These include glucose, fructose, and galactose.

单糖的种类有葡萄糖、果糖和半乳糖。

Sucrose contains a glucose molecule bound to a fructose molecule.

蔗糖由一分子葡萄糖结合一分子果糖形成。

In other words, the bacteria are not using fructose and sucrose as food.

换句话说，这些细菌不会将果糖和蔗糖当作食物。

Like all sugars, glucose and fructose are sticky — they attract water.

跟所有的糖一样，葡萄糖和果糖都是粘稠的——它们亲水。

Many are carbohydrate-based, with added sugars like fructose, glucose, and sucrose.

碳水化合物含量通常很高，添加了果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖等糖。

The two main types of sugar in honey are glucose and fructose.

葡萄糖和果糖。

Sugar is made up of equal parts glucose and fructose.

糖是由等份的葡萄糖和果糖组成的。

Fructose is a sugar that can be used to make energy without burning oxygen.

果糖是一种不需要消耗氧气，但也能产生能量的一种糖。

Actually, there's another element to fructose metabolism that makes it generate so much fat.

实际上，果糖代谢中还有另一个元素，使得它能导致人体产生这么多额外的脂肪。

The use of high fructose corn syrup may be a contributor to diabetes and obesity.

使用高果糖浆也可能 会造成糖尿病和肥胖。

At the same time, they begin to metabolize fructose, like a plant.

同时，他们开始消化果糖，就像植物一样。

Another monosaccharide is fructose which is commonly found in honey, fruits, and root vegetables.

另有一种单糖称为果糖，通常存在于蜂蜜、水果和根类蔬菜里。

Ultraprocessed, refers to food that have emulsifiers, high fructose corn syrup, flavoring agents and hydrogenated oils.

指的是含有乳化剂、高果糖浆、调味剂和氢化脂肪。

Could we replicate the naked mole rat's use of the fructose pathway for human health?

我们能复制裸鼹鼠使用果糖的方法，使得人类的健康也能从中受益吗？

Undoubtedly, the problem with sodas is its sugar content, commonly in the form of high fructose corn syrup.

毫无疑问，苏打汽水的问题是其添加的糖分，这些糖分通常是来自果葡糖浆。

High fructose, corn syrup is only 55% fructose.

高果糖，玉米糖浆仅含55%果糖。

Mabel burns the fructose for energy, leaving the three-unit-sugar behind.

梅布尔燃烧果糖获取能量， 留下三单位糖。

Table sugar, sucrose, is made up of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose.

餐桌糖，蔗糖，是由一个分子的的葡萄糖和一个分子的果糖组成的。

So fructose and glucose and sucrose.

果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖。

Possibly the worst is fructose, a component of table sugar that directly worsens insulin resistance in the liver.

也许最致命的因素还是果糖——蔗糖的组成部分，可直接在肝脏中恶化胰岛素耐受症状。