One of those, is the electron field.

其中之一是电子场。

So, this telephone cord is an electron field.

所以，这根电话线就是一个电场。

When energy is dumped into the electron field, electrons exist inside a wave function.

当能量倾倒到电子场中时， 电子存在于波函数内。

Very basically, you can think of them as an excitation of the electron field, which exists everywhere.

基本上，您可以将它们视为无处不在的电子场的激发。

They exist as excitations in the electron field around the nucleus in a standing wave.

它们以驻波形式存在于原子核周围的电子场中。

In order for an electron to exist, there has to be an excitation of the electron field and we can describe those excitations as waves, just as a wave in the ocean is an excitation of the water.

为了让电子存在， 必须有电子场的激发，我们可以将这些激发描述为波， 就像海洋中的波浪是水的激发一样。