Researchers use data from a longitudinal study.

研究人员使用了一项纵向研究的数据。

She led the Turnaway Study, a longitudinal study of nearly 1,000 women seeking abortions who either got them or were " turned away" because they were just past the gestational cutoff.

她领导了Turnaway 研究，这是一项对近1000名寻求堕胎的女性进行的纵向研究，这些女性要么接受了堕胎，要么因为刚刚过了怀孕截止日期而“被拒绝”堕胎。

And what he found was the students who were labeled randomly so, but who were labeled fast spurters, their IQ increased significantly over the year and maintained that increase in a longitudinal study.

他发现被标签为被随机地标签为快速迸发的学生智商在一年间有很大增加 而且在长期研究中保持着增加。

Is to leave a man in the condition of continually asking questions. So here is a longitudinal study that was done by John Carter. John Carter, professor of leadership management of the business school across the river.

是让一个人可以连续发问 所以下面讲讲John Carter所作的纵向研究 John Carter 河对面的商学院的领导管理学教授。

We have a random control trial that shows strong evidence of effectiveness, and we even have a longitudinal study that shows our children's gains last into third and fourth grade, the highest grades the children had achieved at the time.

我们进行了一项随机对照试验，证明了其有效性，我们甚至进行了一项纵向研究，表明我们的孩子的成绩可以达到三、四等级，这是这个时段孩子们能取得的最高成绩。