Cooling pumps can be replaced by natural convection currents, for instance.

例如，冷却泵可以用自然对流代替。

The internal convection currents that drive geology stop and, in general, it just freezes up.

行星内部没有了地质对流，总而言之，里面冻结了。

They occur when convection currents created by the intense heat whip across the desert surface, causing sand and dust to become airborne.

当炽烈的热浪与沙漠表面 猛烈摩擦产生热对流这时就会发生沙尘暴 沙子和灰尘就会漫天飞舞。

The convection current can pull down the Earth’s tectonic plates.

对流可以拉低地球的构造板块。

Convection currents help warm water from the equator get farther north, while colder water from the north is able to cool hotter areas down south.

洋流有助于推动赤道地区的温水向北流动，而来自北方的冷海水向赤道流动以降温。

Other researchers who have looked into the Mpemba Effect claim is has to do with convection currents—the way the water moves around as it heats.

其他也研究了姆潘巴效应的研究者说，这和对流气流有关系——就是水在加热的时候流动的方式。

And like the hot air above a candle, the warm rock rises in convection currents over millions of years, spreading heat more evenly throughout the planet.

像蜡烛上方的热空气一样，温暖的岩石对流上升几百万年后，将热量更均匀地扩散到整个地球上。

The tremendous heat at the center of the Earth, compared to the less deep layers, can set up convection currents in the asthenosphere.

与较浅的地层相比，地球中心的巨大热量可以在软流圈中形成对流。

In the sun's super-hot center, atoms are stripped of their electrons and boil to the surface along charged convection currents as wide as Texas.

在太阳的超热中心，原子被剥夺了电子，并沿着与得克萨斯州一样宽的带电对流沸腾到表面。

This heat drives the convection currents in the mantle, causing tectonic plates to move and interact, leading to the formation of volcanoes at certain plate boundaries.

这种热量驱动地幔中的对流，导致构造板块移动和相互作用，导致某些板块边界形成火山。

Number five, a warmer atmosphere will also lead to more stable air which is likely to decrease the overall number of tropical cyclones that form because the convection current needs cooler air high in the atmosphere to develop.

第五，更温暖的大气层也会导致更稳定的空气，这可能会减少形成的热带气旋的总数，因为对流需要大气层高处较冷的空气才能发展。