| 单词 | offenders |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AVOID〕Many young offenders escape punishment completely. 许多少年犯完全逃脱了惩罚。朗文写作活用〔BAD〕The prison system does not work because many of the younger offenders are being corrupted by older, long-term prisoners. 监狱体制并不起作用，因为有许多年轻的罪犯正逐渐被年纪较大、刑期长的囚犯带坏。朗文写作活用〔CRIME〕The committee will investigate more effective ways of dealing with young offenders. 该委员会将会调查研究更有效的方法来处理青少年罪犯。朗文写作活用〔CRIME〕The courts should impose tougher punishments on offenders. 法庭应当对罪犯从严处罚。朗文写作活用〔DEAL WITH〕No one would suggest that sex offenders should be treated lightly. 没有人会提出对性侵犯者从轻发落。朗文写作活用〔EFFICIENT/NOT EFFICIENT〕People are calling for steps to reform the juvenile justice system, including streamlining the process of prosecuting young offenders. 人们在呼吁采取措施改革青少年司法体系，包括简化起诉少年犯的程序。朗文写作活用〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕Prison reformers are trying to strike a balance between punishing offenders and helping them to avoid repeating their offences. 监狱制度的改革者试图在惩办犯人和帮助他们不再重犯这两者之间掌握好平衡。朗文写作活用〔FAIL〕Putting very young offenders in prison can be counterproductive. 监禁少年犯有时候会适得其反。朗文写作活用〔FREE〕Many of these young offenders should have been freed a long time ago. 这些少年犯有许多早就应该被释放了。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕The committee members promised that appropriate disciplinary measures would be taken against the offenders. 委员们许诺将采取适当的惩戒性措施来对付违反者。朗文写作活用〔SEPARATE〕Sex offenders are often kept apart from other prisoners for their own safety. 性罪犯经常和其他犯人分开关押，那是为了他们自身的安全。朗文写作活用〔SEX〕Rapists and child sex offenders are kept separate from other prisoners. 强奸犯和儿童性侵犯者跟其他犯人分开关押。朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕Some ministers are suggesting that there should be much lighter penalties for first-time offenders. 有些部长建议，对初犯者应该大大减轻判刑。朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕The courts will often deal quite leniently with first-time offenders. 法院对初犯者往往会从宽处理。朗文写作活用〔YOUNG〕Many juvenile offenders were being put in adult prisons. 许多少年犯被关押在成人监狱里。朗文写作活用〔a firm hand〕Reforming these young offenders will require a firm hand.对这些少年犯进行改造需要严格的管教手段。剑桥高阶〔act〕There are insufficient police to catch offenders in the act.没有足够的警力当场抓获违法者。外研社新世纪〔adopt〕The courts were asked to adopt a more flexible approach to young offenders.法庭被要求对少年犯采取更为灵活的处理方法。朗文当代〔all-or-nothing〕The legal system seems to take an all-or-nothing approach to punishing young offenders.法律制度似乎在惩罚年轻的违法者方面采取极端的方式。麦克米伦高阶〔alleged〕The alleged offenders were quickly apprehended.犯罪嫌疑人很快就被捕了。外研社新世纪〔answer〕Prison is not the answer for most young offenders.对于大多数少年犯而言, 坐牢并非解决问题的办法。外研社新世纪〔answer〕Prison is not the answer for most young offenders.就大多数年轻的犯法者来说，把他们关进监狱不是解决问题的办法。柯林斯高阶〔away〕British courts are increasingly moving away from sending young offenders to prison.英国法院渐渐地不再将少年犯送进监狱。柯林斯高阶〔banish〕Offenders are no longer transported to Devil's Island.犯人们不再被流放到魔鬼岛去了。美国传统〔broken〕The majority of offenders do not come from broken homes.大多数犯罪者都不是来自破碎家庭。朗文当代〔care〕The police must exercise more care in the arrest of young offenders.警察在逮捕年轻犯人时必须格外小心。麦克米伦高阶〔cast out〕In old times, political offenders were often cast out to the border areas.从前，政治犯常常被流放到边疆。21世纪英汉〔clamp〕The police are clamping down on drink-driving offenders.警方正在严厉打击酒后驾车者。朗文当代〔come〕The courts are coming down heavily on young offenders.法庭对年轻罪犯实行严惩。牛津高阶〔come〕We need to come down hard on young offenders.我们对少年犯要严加惩罚。朗文当代〔community service〕Similar work performed by law offenders to serve a sentence in lieu of or in addition to jail time.小区服务性劳役：代替服刑或除了坐牢时间外，犯罪者所做的类似工作美国传统〔consequence〕Her documentary examines the consequences of laws allowing reduced sentences for drug offenders.她的纪录片探讨了准许为涉毒案犯减刑的法律造成的后果。牛津搭配〔consistency〕There is no consistency in the way they deal with offenders.他们对付罪犯的方式没有一贯性。麦克米伦高阶〔corrupt〕Young prisoners are being corrupted by the older, long-term offenders.年轻的囚犯正在被年纪较大、刑期长的囚犯带坏了。朗文当代〔counterproductive〕Research shows that sending young offenders to prison can be counterproductive.研究表明，把年轻罪犯送进监狱可能会产生适得其反的结果。麦克米伦高阶〔counterproductive〕Sending young offenders to prison can be counterproductive.把少年犯送进监狱会产生适得其反的效果。朗文当代〔crack down on〕The police cracked down on vandals and drug offenders.警方严厉打击了破坏公共财物者和涉毒人员。外研社新世纪〔criminal〕Most of the offenders are not hardened criminals.惯犯麦克米伦高阶〔criminal〕The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (=criminals who commit crimes repeatedly) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders.这条新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。朗文当代〔deal〕He believes young offenders should be dealt with quickly and harshly.他认为应该迅速而严厉地对付少年犯。麦克米伦高阶〔deserts〕Offenders should receive their just deserts.罪犯理应受到应有的惩罚。朗文当代〔detention home〕A place where juvenile offenders are held in custody, especially for a temporary period while awaiting court action on their cases.拘留所：青少年罪犯被拘禁的地方，尤指在等待法庭对他们的案子进行审理时临时呆的地方美国传统〔deterrence〕The main objects of imprisonment should be deterrence from crime and the reformation of offenders.监禁的主要目的应该是对犯罪起威慑作用和改造罪犯。英汉大词典〔deterrent〕Tougher prison sentences may act/serve as a deterrent to other would-be offenders.从严判决可以起到震慑其他潜在犯罪者的作用。剑桥高阶〔discipline〕The offenders will be severely disciplined.违法者将受到严惩。21世纪英汉〔dupe〕We know some sex offenders dupe the psychologists who assess them.我们知道有些性犯罪者会愚弄给他们做测评的心理学家。柯林斯高阶〔dupe〕We know that some sex offenders dupe the psychologists who assess them.我们知道有些性犯罪者会把那些给他们做测评的心理学家耍得团团转。外研社新世纪〔effective〕Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders.判处长期监禁可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。牛津高阶〔fine〕Offenders will be liable to a heavy fine(= one that costs a lot of money).违者须付巨额罚金。牛津高阶〔fine〕Heavy fines were levied on offenders.违规者遭到重罚。牛津搭配〔first offender〕Most first offenders now get a two-year sentence.多数初犯现在被判2年徒刑。外研社新世纪〔flog〕Offenders were publicly flogged.违犯者被当众鞭笞。牛津搭配〔goal〕The prison service pursues the twin goals of the punishment and rehabilitation of offenders.监狱要达到的是惩罚犯人和改造犯人的双重目标。牛津搭配〔good〕They thought it was a good idea to make some offenders do community service.他们认为让一些违法者去社区做义工是个好主意。柯林斯高阶〔gravity〕Offenders should be punished in proportion to the gravity of their offences.应按罪行严重程度给予罪犯相应的惩罚。麦克米伦高阶〔judiciary〕The judiciary must think very hard before jailing non-violent offenders.司法部在将非暴力犯罪者投入监狱前必须经过审慎的考虑。柯林斯高阶〔judiciary〕The judiciary must think very hard before jailing nonviolent offenders.法官在将非暴力犯罪者投入监狱前必须经过审慎的考虑。外研社新世纪〔jurisdiction〕These offenders have been removed from the jurisdiction of the juvenile courts.这些罪犯已经不在少年法庭的管辖权限内了。外研社新世纪〔known〕He was found with several other known sex offenders.他被发现和另外几个出了名的性罪犯在一起。朗文当代〔laugh〕Young offenders just laugh at this sort of sentence.年轻的罪犯对这种判决根本不在乎。朗文当代〔lenient〕The legislation had resulted in more lenient treatment for child offenders.这项立法使未成年犯罪者得到更加宽大的处理。外研社新世纪〔lenient〕The police are sometimes more lenient with female offenders.警方有时候对女性违法者比较宽大。牛津搭配〔lenient〕The teacher was lenient both in his marking of homework and also in his treatment of offenders.教师批改作业打分松,对犯规学生处理也宽。英汉大词典〔liable〕Offenders are liable to fines of up to $500.违者可能被处以最多 500 元的罚款。牛津高阶〔licence〕Persistent offenders face losing their licence .多次违规者将面临被没收执照。朗文当代〔line〕The courts should take a tougher line with (= punish more severely) sex offenders.法庭应对性犯罪者实施更加严厉的惩罚。剑桥高阶〔lockup〕Informal A jail, especially one in which offenders are held while awaiting a court hearing.【非正式用语】 拘留所：监狱，尤指关押等候听审的罪犯的地方美国传统〔low〕The majority of sex offenders have a low opinion of themselves.大多数性犯罪者都瞧不起自己。柯林斯高阶〔mercy〕The judge believed in clemency for youthful offenders.法官认为对年轻的犯罪者应以慈悲为怀。美国传统〔modify〕Instead of simply punishing them, the system encourages offenders to modify their behaviour.这个制度并不是单单惩罚犯罪者，而是鼓励他们改正自己的行为。剑桥高阶〔nonviolent〕He argued that nonviolent drug offenders should receive shorter sentences.他主张缩短非暴力毒犯的刑期。韦氏高阶〔noose〕The new tougher penalties will tighten the noose on traffic offenders.新的更严厉的措施将严惩交通违章者。韦氏高阶〔offender〕As regards pollution, old diesel-engined vehicles are the worst offenders.说到污染，旧式的柴油车是罪魁祸首。牛津搭配〔offender〕Community punishment is used for less serious offenders.社区服务刑被用来处罚犯有轻罪的人。朗文当代〔offender〕Many people are worried about the effects of food additives, with E numbers being the biggest offenders.很多人都担心食品添加剂的影响, 其中E数添加剂是最大祸首。外研社新世纪〔offender〕No smoking here; offenders will be fined five dollars.此处不准吸烟,违者罚款5美元。英汉大词典〔offender〕Older houses cost a lot to maintain and inefficient heating is one of the biggest offenders.旧房屋需要大笔的钱来维修，效能低劣的供暖设施是最大的问题之一。麦克米伦高阶〔offender〕The authorities often know that sex offenders will attack again when they are released.当局一般都知道性犯罪者在获释后往往会再次犯案。柯林斯高阶〔offender〕The authorities often know that sex offenders will attack again when they are released.当局通常知道, 性犯罪者获释后是会再犯案的。外研社新世纪〔offender〕The factory is one of the worst offenders in terms of air and water pollution.说到空气污染和水污染，这家工厂是最大的祸害之一韦氏高阶〔offending〕Ms Mann is working with young offenders and trying to break cycles of offending.曼女士正在从事帮助少年犯的工作, 试图打破犯罪的恶性循环。外研社新世纪〔offending〕Ms Mann is working with young offenders and trying to break cycles of offending.曼女士正在从事帮助少年犯的工作，试图打破犯罪的恶性循环。柯林斯高阶〔penalty〕He threatened stiffer penalties on young offenders.他扬言要对未成年犯施加更严厉的处罚。牛津搭配〔pillory〕A wooden framework on a post, with holes for the head and hands, in which offenders were formerly locked to be exposed to public scorn as punishment.颈手枷，枷具：一种木柱上的架子，上有放置头和手的洞，过去用来将罪犯颈与手枷住作为惩罚示众美国传统〔proportion〕Although the majority of offenders are men, a small proportion – about 5 percent – are women.虽然罪犯主要是男性，女性也占一小部分 — 大约 5%。朗文当代〔punish〕Offenders will be punished with a £1 000 fine.违者将被处以 1,000 英镑的罚款。牛津搭配〔punitive〕The government is expected to take punitive steps against offenders.政府会对罪犯采取惩罚措施。朗文当代〔purposeful〕Purposeful work is an important part of the regime for young offenders.使从事有意义的劳动是管理少年犯的重要一环。牛津高阶〔reparation〕Offenders must make reparation for their crimes through community service.犯法者必须通过社区服务来为他们所犯的罪行作补偿。朗文当代〔reparation〕Offenders should be forced to make reparation to the community.应该强迫违法犯罪分子对社会作出补偿。牛津高阶〔reparation〕There is a clear demand amongst victims for some sort of reparation from offenders.受害者明确要求责任人给予一定的赔偿。柯林斯高阶〔send〕The courts are sending fewer offenders to prison.法院判处收监的犯人在减少。英汉大词典〔severe〕The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders.法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于严厉。牛津高阶〔short sharp shock〕He's in favour of the short sharp shock treatment for young offenders.他赞同对青少年罪犯予以快速而有效的惩戒。剑桥高阶〔socialize〕Here at the school we make every effort to socialize these young offenders.在这所学校里，我们努力使这些青少年罪犯适应社会生活。剑桥高阶〔society〕We help offenders to become productive members of society.我们帮助违法者成为对社会有用的人。牛津搭配〔soften up〕We must not soften up towards these offenders.我们对这些罪犯决不能心慈手软。外研社新世纪〔soft〕Courts have been taking a soft line (=not being strict enough) with young offenders.法庭对少年犯一直采取温和态度。朗文当代〔stretch〕Experts said the definition could be stretched to cover persistent offenders.专家称这一定义可以延伸, 将惯犯也包括进去。外研社新世纪〔sullen〕The offenders lapsed into a sullen silence.那些冒犯者都闷不作声了。柯林斯高阶〔supervision〕The facilities offer only minimal supervision for young offenders.这些设施对年轻罪犯实行最低限度的监督。牛津搭配〔tag〕The police use electronic tags to monitor the whereabouts of young offenders on probation.警方利用电子跟踪器监视缓刑期间的青年罪犯。牛津高阶〔target〕Police are actively targeting known offenders.警方现正积极把已知的罪犯作为调查目标。牛津搭配〔term〕Offenders will be liable to a seven-year prison term.违犯者可判处 7 年监禁。柯林斯高阶〔though〕The offenders were dealt with firmly though fairly.这些违法者受到了严厉、但却是公正的处罚。朗文当代〔training school〕A detention home that offers vocational training to juvenile offenders.少年犯教养所：给少年犯罪者提供职业培训的临时拘留所美国传统〔unpunished〕No one complained, and the offenders went unpunished.由于没人起诉，罪犯未受惩罚。麦克米伦高阶〔vigilance committee〕A volunteer group of citizens that without authority assumes powers such as pursuing and punishing those suspected of being criminals or offenders.警戒会：由市民组成的无权利机构的自愿团体，追捕和惩罚那些被怀疑可能成为罪犯的人美国传统〔ways〕What can be done to encourage convicted offenders to mend their ways?怎样才能激励这些罪犯洗心革面呢？外研社新世纪〔yourself〕You yourself are one of the chief offenders.你本人就是主犯之一。牛津高阶〔zero tolerance〕The police are exercising a new policy of zero tolerance against motoring offenders.警方现在实施新政策，对驾车肇事者严惩不怠。剑桥高阶Offenders are liable to fines of up to $500.违者会被处以最高 500 元的罚款。牛津商务Offenders should be allowed to make amends for their crimes.犯法者应被允许为它们所犯的罪行赎罪。剑桥国际Offenders will be liable to a heavy fine (= one that costs a lot of money).违者须支付高额罚款。牛津商务A Texas legislator has proposed stricter sentences for drug offenders.一名得克萨斯州的立法者建议对毒品罪犯处以更严厉的判罚。剑桥国际Businesses are losing billions through energy inefficiency, with London offices the worst offenders.企业因能源效率低损失数以十亿计，伦敦办公楼是祸首。牛津商务He denounced the offenders to the authorities. 他向当局告发了肇事者。译典通He said that it doesn't help young offenders for them to be stigmatized as delinquents.他说让做错事的年轻人背上罪犯污名对他们并没有帮助。剑桥国际Here at the special school we make every effort to socialize these young offenders.在特别学校中,我们努力使这些犯错误的少年适应社会生活。剑桥国际In some of these centres, army-style drills are still used on the young offenders to instil a sense of discipline.在一些这样的中心里，部队式的训练仍被用于培养年轻犯人的纪律性。剑桥国际Instead of simply punishing them, the system encourages offenders to modify their behaviour.这一体制鼓励违法的人改造他们的行为，而不只是惩罚他们。剑桥国际It is hoped that the severe prison sentences will act/serve as (= be) a deterrent to other would-be offenders.希望严厉的徒刑能充当对其他可能成为罪犯的人的威慑因素。剑桥国际It's an institution to which young offenders are sent instead of prison.这是这样一个公共机构，年幼的罪犯不去监狱而被送入其中。剑桥国际Juvenile offenders should not be tried in adult courts.少年犯不应该在成人法庭受审。剑桥国际My grandfather is in favour of the short sharp shock treatment (=quick, effective punishment) for young offenders .我的祖父赞同对年轻罪犯采取快速有效的惩戒。剑桥国际Recidivist offenders will face fines of up to $800 000 and life imprisonment.累犯将面临高达八十万元罚款和终身监禁。剑桥国际Sex offenders (= people who commit crimes involving sex) are often kept in separate parts of a prison.性犯罪者往往被单独关押。剑桥国际The courts should take a tougher line with (= punish more severely) sex offenders.法院应更严厉地对性犯罪者进行判罚。剑桥国际The law is tough on offenders. 该法律对违法者处罚很严厉。译典通The measures have allowed Customs to concentrate on persistent offenders (= people who commit many crimes).这些措施使海关将注意力集中在惯犯身上。牛津商务The proposed changes in the way young offenders are dealt with have been opposed by the forces of reaction (= people opposed to political and social change).提议中的处理年轻罪犯方式的改变遭到了保守力量的反对。剑桥国际Those offenders all ended up in prison. 那些违法者结果都坐了牢。译典通Time spent in prison only criminalizes young offenders (=makes it more likely that they will offend again).关监狱的时间只能使青年犯人罪犯化。剑桥国际 |
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