| 单词 | Stoicism |
| 例句 | With the Renaissance revival of Stoicism the word ‘philosophical’ acquired a new meaning: philosophers, it was held, were able to moderate their passions and to be unmoved by the blows of fortune. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Stoicism is a school of philosophy which was founded in Athens in the early 3rd century and then progressed to Rome, where it became a pragmatic way of addressing life’s problems. How would the Stoics cope today? | Ryan Holiday 2016-12-11T05:00:00Z The Stoic Fellowship, an international group loosely affiliated with Modern Stoicism, helped put on today’s philo-bash. The 2,300-year-old philosophy stoicism has enjoyed a revival of late, including in Silicon Valley 2020-01-02T05:00:00Z Seneca the Younger was already Stoicism’s chief Roman spokesman when he became tutor to an autocrat-in-training, a thirteen-year-old soon to be known as Nero. Seneca Could Have Written the Anonymous Times Op-Ed About Trump 2018-09-06T04:00:00Z Stoicism, like Buddhism, is particularly critical of the American disease, the rapacious desire for things. Review | Aristotle’s lisp, why Socrates loved dancing and other tales of ancient thinkers 2018-06-06T04:00:00Z As Massimo Pigliucci explained in “How to Be a Stoic,” Stoicism is very much a practical philosophy of life that promotes social engagement and a genuine concern for others, not resignation and passivity. Letters to the Editor 2019-02-08T05:00:00Z Some contemporary proponents of Stoicism, like Massimo Pigliucci, present it as a strategy for living a meaningful secular existence, as though Stoicism might be swapped in for religion like Lactaid for regular milk. Better Living Through Stoicism, From Seneca to Modern Interpreters 2021-12-28T05:00:00Z Autocracy forced many into tough ethical choices, and Stoicism offered guidance, often to the detriment of the autocrat. Seneca Could Have Written the Anonymous Times Op-Ed About Trump 2018-09-06T04:00:00Z Stoicism seems to be a national trait in Kosovo, but there is no mistaking that the country is picking itself up. Skiing Kosovo, Abandoned Lifts and All 2016-02-24T05:00:00Z Emerging in the wake of the violent French Wars of Religion, Neostoics looked to Stoicism as a remedy for social and political instability. How Stoicism influenced music from the French Renaissance to Pink Floyd 2022-09-03T04:00:00Z For those who slept in history class, Stoicism is an approximately 2,300-year-old Greco-Roman philosophy that stresses living virtuously, accepting bad things will happen and constantly meditating on death. The 2,300-year-old philosophy stoicism has enjoyed a revival of late, including in Silicon Valley 2020-01-02T05:00:00Z This casts their connection to music in a different light, and it helps explain how Stoicism positively shaped the course of intellectual and music history. How Stoicism influenced music from the French Renaissance to Pink Floyd 2022-09-03T04:00:00Z But Stoicism – the capital "S" kind – is a school of thought that's really more about managing turbulent emotions in everyday life. How Stoicism influenced music from the French Renaissance to Pink Floyd 2022-09-03T04:00:00Z Stoicism has enjoyed a revival of late partly thanks to Modern Stoicism, a group of U.K.-based psychologists and academics that has held Stoic-themed events since 2012. The 2,300-year-old philosophy stoicism has enjoyed a revival of late, including in Silicon Valley 2020-01-02T05:00:00Z Stoicism, framed in the Greek world as a path toward personal happiness, became, under the Romans, an increasingly political creed as the early emperors expanded their powers. Seneca Could Have Written the Anonymous Times Op-Ed About Trump 2018-09-06T04:00:00Z Stoicism can turn into a kind of flamboyance — hard-nosed commitment to form is rare and electric. Best Albums of 2019 2019-12-05T05:00:00Z Now Stoicism is finding resonance with new followers. How would the Stoics cope today? | Ryan Holiday 2016-12-11T05:00:00Z Stoicism and its abundant artistic echoes are easily misread as pessimistic because of this relentless focus on human mortality and fragility. How Stoicism influenced music from the French Renaissance to Pink Floyd 2022-09-03T04:00:00Z Stoicism is also a protocol of attentiveness, which makes it an attractive remedy for those who feel absented and estranged from themselves or the world. Better Living Through Stoicism, From Seneca to Modern Interpreters 2021-12-28T05:00:00Z Although the writings of Plato and Aristotle are more famous, another ancient school of philosophy, Stoicism, cultivated an interest in music's therapeutic potential. How Stoicism influenced music from the French Renaissance to Pink Floyd 2022-09-03T04:00:00Z One of the premises of Stoicism is that it will help you assimilate horrible events with equanimity. Better Living Through Stoicism, From Seneca to Modern Interpreters 2021-12-28T05:00:00Z “The first principle of practical Stoicism,” he writes, “is this: we don’t react to events; we react to our judgments about them, and the judgments are up to us.” Review | Aristotle’s lisp, why Socrates loved dancing and other tales of ancient thinkers 2018-06-06T04:00:00Z What this rich life taught him was a kind of inner peace, an equanimity reflecting the robust wisdom known as Stoicism. Lessons on Living a Better Life From a 109-year-old Man 2014-08-20T04:00:00Z In this room in the East Bay, however, the closest thing to retro gender roles on display is a couple of men sharing how Stoicism helped them accept that they, too, must wash the dishes. The 2,300-year-old philosophy stoicism has enjoyed a revival of late, including in Silicon Valley 2020-01-02T05:00:00Z In keeping with Stoicism’s tenets about self-effacement, in Holiday’s Twitter profile photo his face is completely covered by his two hands. Bringing Down a Media Empire 2018-02-27T05:00:00Z This strategy of putting things in perspective may seem familiar; the founders of cognitive behavioral therapy, one of the most popular forms of psychotherapy today, directly borrowed from Stoicism. How Stoicism influenced music from the French Renaissance to Pink Floyd 2022-09-03T04:00:00Z This negative reading misses Stoicism's profoundly optimistic and empowering message, which is that our mental freedom remains in our control, regardless of our external circumstances. How Stoicism influenced music from the French Renaissance to Pink Floyd 2022-09-03T04:00:00Z In Hall’s assessment, “Stoicism does not encourage the same joie de vivre as Aristotle’s ethics.” Need a New Self-Help Guru? Try Aristotle 2019-01-23T05:00:00Z Stoicism is many things — it was devised and refined over centuries — but the basic principles can be summed up quickly. Better Living Through Stoicism, From Seneca to Modern Interpreters 2021-12-28T05:00:00Z Since growing older and embracing Stoicism, he has found temperance and has even improved his golf prowess. The 2,300-year-old philosophy stoicism has enjoyed a revival of late, including in Silicon Valley 2020-01-02T05:00:00Z Stoicism reminds us to treat everything as a matter of choice. Review | Aristotle’s lisp, why Socrates loved dancing and other tales of ancient thinkers 2018-06-06T04:00:00Z In “The Daily Stoic,” Ryan Holiday and Stephen Hanselman propose Stoicism as “a set of practical tools meant for daily use.” Better Living Through Stoicism, From Seneca to Modern Interpreters 2021-12-28T05:00:00Z Stoicism is of no use to me whatsoever. David Shields: Literature saved my life! 2013-02-09T00:30:00Z As a youth, he also became deeply interested in philosophy, particularly Stoicism, a school of thought that flourished in antiquity. What did Marcus Aurelius believe? 'Meditations' has the answers. 2023-11-16T05:00:00Z Stoicism celebrated self-sacrifice, strength, political service, and the rejection of frivolous luxuries; these were all ideas that seemed laudable to Romans. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z Having lost sovereignty and self-government, many Greeks sought personal happiness through new philosophies such as Epicureanism and Stoicism. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z “Stoicism, as Christopher pointed out, is the favorite philosophy for guys in the military,” notes Bridges. Bridges and Lithgow bring the personal to the action-thriller 'The Old Man' 2022-11-22T05:00:00Z I would cite a rule of Stoicism in this regard: Life is too short to waste in rage. Opinion | Gerson was right about the Christian right 2022-09-09T04:00:00Z Stoicism grew to become one of the leading philosophies of the ancient world. What did Marcus Aurelius believe? 'Meditations' has the answers. 2023-11-16T05:00:00Z Stoicism developed at a time when politics in the Roman world was increasingly seen as something outside individuals’ power to change. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Stoicism, the philosophy of the Greek teacher Zeno, was especially influential. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Stoicism in the financial markets was born of experience. Wall Street takes Washington debt drama ritual in stride as markets remained calm 2021-10-08T04:00:00Z Stoicism did not want to change the world; it was about changing the self. Opinion | Readers critique The Post: This photo really needed some extra context 2021-06-18T04:00:00Z But Marcus Aurelius’s work adds his own original voice to Stoicism’s philosophical tradition. What did Marcus Aurelius believe? 'Meditations' has the answers. 2023-11-16T05:00:00Z Thus, Stoicism reached a conclusion similar to that reached by Daoism, as explored in the chapter on early philosophy. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Stoicism promoted social unity and encouraged its followers to focus on what they could control. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Stoicism is an ancient Greek and Roman philosophical tradition that continues to reverberate in contemporary culture. Perspective | Five myths about Stoicism 2021-06-01T04:00:00Z A close reading of ancient Stoicism evokes an unexpected personal epiphany of acceptance of life's circumstances. Embracing hopelessness: Getting over our faith in reason is the only path forward 2021-05-30T04:00:00Z Stoicism, Irvine tells us, has received a bad rap for generations as a stance for hiding or burying feelings. How are those resolutions going? Learn something in 2021 with these 5 books 2021-01-07T05:00:00Z Stoicism is too often misunderstood to mean surrendering to helplessness. Opinion | The lessons two ancient philosophers have for us during the pandemic 2020-09-08T04:00:00Z This is one of the basic psychological principles of Stoicism. Stoicism in a time of pandemic: how Marcus Aurelius can help 2020-04-25T04:00:00Z Roman politician Cato the Younger was the model of the emotionless sage, an attitude that was mocked by Cicero as emblematic of Stoicism more generally. Perspective | Five myths about Stoicism 2021-06-01T04:00:00Z Here is the great insight of the ancient philosophy of Stoicism: Shaping your character is ultimately the only thing under your control. How I learned to stop worrying and rediscover the ancient philosophy of Stoicism 2019-05-19T04:00:00Z One of the book chapters is about “hacking meaning,” which I found interesting because of the trends of Stoicism and mindfulness we see happening now. What a scholar learned from studying the world of life-hackers 2019-04-18T04:00:00Z Most of them have Buddhism or Stoicism underpinning their thoughts. The best form of self-help is … a healthy dose of unhappiness | Tim Lott 2019-03-19T04:00:00Z The pioneers of CBT, Albert Ellis and Aaron T Beck, both describe Stoicism as the philosophical inspiration for their approach. Stoicism in a time of pandemic: how Marcus Aurelius can help 2020-04-25T04:00:00Z Modern admirers of Stoicism often view the ancient Stoics as the original life hackers. Perspective | Five myths about Stoicism 2021-06-01T04:00:00Z Stoicism tackles this and goes beyond it by helping the practitioner, and the world around them, be better. How I learned to stop worrying and rediscover the ancient philosophy of Stoicism 2019-05-19T04:00:00Z “That was Lucius Seneca, the ancient philosopher of Stoicism,” he said, laughing. Opinion | How Cancer Changes Hope 2018-12-28T05:00:00Z Stoicism is not great for hype—the more you wildly emote, the more people see you as fascinating and want to know more, right up until the point that it becomes annoying. Bryson DeChambeau vs. Cam Champ: Who is golf's true Prince of Hype - Golf Digest 2018-11-08T05:00:00Z This is an extended example of one of the central practices of Stoicism. Stoicism in a time of pandemic: how Marcus Aurelius can help 2020-04-25T04:00:00Z Ancient Stoicism, especially under popularizers like Epictetus, did promise athletic training for the soul. Perspective | Five myths about Stoicism 2021-06-01T04:00:00Z The dichotomy of control is the central concept in Stoicism. How I learned to stop worrying and rediscover the ancient philosophy of Stoicism 2019-05-19T04:00:00Z “Look, it takes great courage to live as if each day counts. That was a fundamental insight of Stoicism. But we Christians are a people who must live into the future.” Opinion | How Cancer Changes Hope 2018-12-28T05:00:00Z Online, however, many influential alt-right writers profess to be devotees of Stoicism. Perspective | Guess who’s championing Homer? Radical online conservatives. 2018-11-02T04:00:00Z With all of this in mind, it’s easier to understand another common slogan of Stoicism: fear does us more harm than the things of which we’re afraid. Stoicism in a time of pandemic: how Marcus Aurelius can help 2020-04-25T04:00:00Z This is a misleading and narrow read of Stoicism. Perspective | Five myths about Stoicism 2021-06-01T04:00:00Z Stoicism and anger were the primary emotions: great when facing death or danger, but crippling in everyday life; excellent on the hockey rink, but useless for navigating the rest of the 21st century. Many of my childhood friends are dead. Is masculinity to blame? 2018-06-20T04:00:00Z In 2016, Forbes estimated his net worth at around seven hundred million dollars, a sum that would have made even Marcus Aurelius ditch the Stoicism and buy a yacht. Bill Clinton and James Patterson’s Concussive Collaboration 2018-06-05T04:00:00Z The assumption that only men can master their emotions is not found in ancient Stoicism: Both Seneca the Younger and Musonius Rufus assert that women are as capable of making reasoned decisions as men. Perspective | Guess who’s championing Homer? Radical online conservatives. 2018-11-02T04:00:00Z Stoicism, which was founded in Athens in the third century B.C., focuses on controlling your reactions and using obstacles as opportunities to improve. Teacher’s passion for theater helped free him of heroin 2018-03-02T05:00:00Z The website Lifehack, for example, claims that the Stoics taught us not to “get caught up in your passionate emotions” and argues that practicing Stoicism is about avoiding “a display of feelings.” Perspective | Five myths about Stoicism 2021-06-01T04:00:00Z Stoicism in the face of pain may seem noble, but swearing a blue streak is apparently more helpful. The power of profane language 2018-01-25T05:00:00Z Stoicism is a classic Midwest attribute, which probably helped keep Book World alive for years. Bookstore Chains, Long in Decline, Are Undergoing a Final Shakeout 2017-12-28T05:00:00Z One of the most insidious and disturbing examples of classical appropriation by the alt-right is its embrace of Stoicism, a philosophical school that began with Zeno of Citium around 300 B.C. Perspective | Guess who’s championing Homer? Radical online conservatives. 2018-11-02T04:00:00Z Seneca, one of the heavy hitters of Stoicism said this: Ancient Philosophers Reveal 4 Rituals That Will Make You Happier 2017-07-04T04:00:00Z Diogenes Laertius reports that Zeno of Citium, founder of Stoicism, held that there were three “good feelings: joy, caution, and wishing,” and many subspecies of these, such as “friendliness, respect, affection.” Perspective | Five myths about Stoicism 2021-06-01T04:00:00Z Stoicism was then, and remains, a British national aspiration. Editorials from around Pennsylvania 2017-06-07T04:00:00Z But for someone else Stoicism might be a complete turn off, while Buddhism -- which I tried and quickly abandoned -- will do the trick. Second Thoughts on Whether Self-Knowledge Is Overrated 2017-05-29T04:00:00Z Appeals to Stoicism supposedly help assert the value of Western civilization in defense of reactionary conservatism. Perspective | Guess who’s championing Homer? Radical online conservatives. 2018-11-02T04:00:00Z Yes, Stoicism gives the thumbs up to gratitude. Ancient Philosophers Reveal 4 Rituals That Will Make You Happier 2017-07-04T04:00:00Z A key part of Stoicism is just asking yourself, “Can I do anything about this?” This Ancient Wisdom Reveals 6 Rituals to Become Happier 2016-09-27T04:00:00Z Stoicism and suffering in silence are wastes of time. MRIs terrify me. My cancer history means I must endure two a year, forever | Mary Elizabeth Williams 2016-04-29T04:00:00Z Take my personal philosophy, which prompts my own version of self-examination: Stoicism. Second Thoughts on Whether Self-Knowledge Is Overrated 2017-05-29T04:00:00Z There is Aesop, and Stoicism, which Adeney recently discovered in a book of pop philosophy. The Life-Style Guru of Frugality 2016-02-29T05:00:00Z One of the most fundamental principles in Stoicism is that you need to focus on what you can control. Ancient Philosophers Reveal 4 Rituals That Will Make You Happier 2017-07-04T04:00:00Z Along with other like-minded therapists, he turned instead to the ancient philosophy of Stoicism, teaching clients that it was their beliefs about the world, not events themselves, that distressed them. Therapy wars: the revenge of Freud | Oliver Burkeman 2016-01-07T05:00:00Z As seasoned campers will tell you, sleeping outdoors in late autumn and early winter isn’t an act of Stoicism. Fall and Winter Camping: The Essential (Brrrr) Gear Guide 2015-11-12T05:00:00Z The church’s sexual norms were woven out of the Old Testament, apostolic injunctions and classical doctrines such as Stoicism, which held passion suspect and condemned sexual acts not directed toward procreation as “against nature.” Why the Catholic Church should talk about contraception 2015-09-11T04:00:00Z Fortunately for them, the ancient Greeks, besides giving us our word for crisis, provided us with a splendid strategy for dealing with crises: the philosophy known as Stoicism. Putting the Greek back into Stoicism - BBC News 2015-07-03T04:00:00Z Here’s what Stoicism says will make you happier: Ancient Philosophers Reveal 4 Rituals That Will Make You Happier 2017-07-04T04:00:00Z “If it’s, ‘Stoicism helped me when I went through a breakup or when I broke my arm,’ that trivializes what should be thought of as a general attitude. How To Think Differently About Success -- And Failure 2014-12-23T05:00:00Z Eventually these new religions, such as Stoicism, Jainism, and Buddhism, and their immediate successors, including Christianity and Islam, spread around the globe and became the world religions of today. Wealth may have driven the rise of today’s religions 2014-12-11T05:00:00Z Stoicism, positivity – a determination to move on – is only genuine if you have undergone a real grieving cycle for your wound. Souvenirs of the War in Afghanistan: Many Troops Return With Physical and Mental Trauma In the end, I think Twitter rewards philosophical Stoicism, and I may have a bit of the Stoic in me. Does Twitter Suck Now? 2014-09-01T04:00:00Z “Negative Visualization” is one of the main tools of ancient Stoicism and science backs it up. Lessons From the Samurai: The Secret to Always Being at Your Best 2014-05-18T04:00:00Z Holiday knew a book on Stoicism might be a tough sell. How To Think Differently About Success -- And Failure 2014-12-23T05:00:00Z We have surveyed the successive progress of Stoicism, Platonism, and Egyptian philosophies, at once reflecting and guiding the moral tendencies of society. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2) 2012-04-27T02:00:34.267Z But Stoicism was simply a school of heroes. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z His philosophy is thus a mode of practical Epicureanism combined with other elements which have more affinity with Stoicism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 6 "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" 2012-03-15T02:00:32.250Z He is anxious to make Stoicism available for his friends; he tones down its gratuitous harshness, accommodates, conciliates. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z “Stoicism is what I’ve always wanted to write about,” he says. How To Think Differently About Success -- And Failure 2014-12-23T05:00:00Z Diogenes Laërtius, in his Life of Zeno, the founder of Stoicism, the most austere of all ancient sects, praises that philosopher for being but little addicted to this vice. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2) 2012-04-27T02:00:34.267Z These passages, which are but a few selected out of very many, will sufficiently show the passion with which the most influential teacher of Roman Stoicism advocated suicide. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z In some of the stronger utterances of his Odes, where he expresses sympathy with the manlier qualities of character, we recognize the resistent attitude of Stoicism rather than the passive acquiescence of Epicureanism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 6 "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" 2012-03-15T02:00:32.250Z These then are the two great teachers of Stoicism, the outstanding figures, whose words and tones survive, whose characters are familiar to us. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z How does Stoicism actually help entrepreneurs and professionals today? How To Think Differently About Success -- And Failure 2014-12-23T05:00:00Z The senate sank into a powerless assembly of imperial nominees, and the spirit of Roman freedom wholly perished with the extinction of Stoicism. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2) 2012-04-27T02:00:34.267Z Marcus Aurelius was surrounded by the disciples of the most various schools, and his Stoicism was much tinctured by the milder and more religious spirit of Platonism. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z The chief modern type of Stoicism, however, is Matthew Arnold. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z The Eastern mind is affecting the Greek, and later Stoicism like later Platonism has thoughts and ideals not familiar to the Greeks of earlier days. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z Tertullian reproaches the heretics of his time with having wandered astray in order to introduce Platonism, Stoicism, and Dialects into Christianity. Ecce Homo! A Critical Inquiry into the History of Jesus of Nazareth: Being a Rational Analysis of the Gospels 2012-03-06T03:00:27.910Z Character of Stoicism in the worst period of the Roman Empire, 181. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2) 2012-04-27T02:00:34.267Z In the first place, Stoicism became more essentially religious. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z Stoicism works this doctrine for all that it is worth. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z The true worship of the gods Stoicism gave its convert a new conception of the relation of God and man. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z Furthermore they are profoundly important as the precursors of Stoicism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" 2012-01-31T03:00:17.257Z The doctrine of suicide the culminating point of Roman Stoicism, 222. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2) 2012-04-27T02:00:34.267Z In later Stoicism this point of view was gradually changed. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z Stoicism is a doctrine to be strictly applied to ourselves, but never imputed to other people, least of all to the people we wish to abuse and revile. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z This demand was edged by exactly the same experience of life which made Stoicism so needful and so welcome to its followers. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z Yet his philosophy enabled him, along with the strength of Stoicism, to cherish humaner sympathies. The Roman Poets of the Republic 2012-01-15T03:00:14.187Z Stoicism not capable of representing the softening movement of civilisation, 241. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2) 2012-04-27T02:00:34.267Z While a considerable portion of the principles, and even much of the phraseology, of Stoicism passed into the system of public law, the Roman philosophers had other more direct means of acting on the people. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z The second half of Stoicism is concerned with what these thoughts of ours shall be. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z Stoicism as a system did not capture the ancient world, and even upon individuals it did not retain an undivided hold. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z In conclusion let me cite an incident from the life of Zeno, the founder of Stoicism. The Unpopular Review, Number 19 July-December 1918 2012-01-09T03:00:24.167Z Stoicism the expression of a type of character different from Epicureanism, 172. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2) 2012-04-27T02:00:34.267Z Another very remarkable feature of later Stoicism was its increasingly introspective character. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z At this point, if not before, we feel that Stoicism is doing violence to the nobler feelings of our nature, and are prepared to break with it. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z Law and Stoicism, in this union, formed the mind and character of Tertullian. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z What does Christian law become without the sentiment of love, without the impulse of mercy, but a sort of moral Stoicism, rigid and severe? Outlines of a Philosophy of Religion based on Psychology and History 2012-01-01T03:00:07.953Z Stoicism the best example of the perfect severance of virtue and self-interest, 181. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2) 2012-04-27T02:00:34.267Z Of this truth we can have no better illustration than is furnished by the life and writings of Marcus Aurelius, the last and most perfect representative of Roman Stoicism. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z Imputing Stoicism to that extent to other people, however, is very dangerous business. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z A Roman lawyer could hardly speculate except in the terms of Stoicism—it was his natural and predestined language. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z For the ethics of Stoicism are originally and essentially, not a doctrine of virtue, but merely a guide to a rational life, the end and aim of which is happiness through peace of mind. The World As Will And Idea (Vol. 1 of 3) 2011-12-29T03:00:18.017Z Stoicism, that original philosophy of the Greek and Roman world, is above all the philosophy of courage. Elements of Morals With Special Application of the Moral Law to the Duties of the Individual and of Society and the State 2011-08-10T02:00:16.913Z Cicero, in a sentence which might be adopted as the motto of Stoicism, said that Homer “attributed human qualities to the gods; it would have been better to have imparted divine qualities to men.” History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z If Stoicism had been as superficial as that, as capricious, and temperamental, and individualistic, it would not have lasted as it has for more than two thousand years. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z Thus Stoicism, while still a philosophy was pre-eminently a religion, and even a gospel—Good News of emancipation from the evil in the world and of union with the Divine. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z Stoicism is exhibited at its best, perhaps, in the nobly active life of the greatest of the Antonines. The Making of an Apostle 2011-07-26T02:00:19.187Z Habitually he maintained an elevation above circumstances,—was it Stoicism or Christianity?—which imparted to his behavior, even when most eccentric, an unshakable dignity. The Teacher Essays and Addresses on Education 2011-07-19T02:00:17.220Z The contemplative and emotional virtues which Stoicism had long depressed, had regained their place, but the active virtues had not yet declined. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z Stoicism is something of which men, unmarried or badly married men at that, have an absolute monopoly. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z Neither on the plurality nor the personality of the divine does Stoicism give a certain note. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z Stoicism can often keep off the club of the hour, but not the gnat-sting of the second. The Invisible Lodge 2011-06-09T02:00:19.470Z But the more we compare Greek Stoicism with Pauline Christianity, the more distinctly their general connection will be felt and appreciated. Problems in Greek history 2011-06-09T02:00:18.427Z It was a fundamental maxim of the sect, “that the sage should take part in public life,”543 and it was therefore impossible that Stoicism should flourish without producing a resuscitation of patriotism. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z Epicureanism tells us how to gain pleasure; Stoicism tells us how to bear pain. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z Plutarch's criticism When once this central uncertainty in Stoicism appeared, all the fine and true words the Stoics spoke of Providence lost their meaning for ordinary men who thought quickly. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z Stoicism is after all but a relic of barbarous times, and may be greatly over-rated. Old Kensington 2011-05-29T02:00:09.797Z Stoicism represents virtue as so useful, so reasonable, that it is nothing more than a conclusion; it gives one nothing to conquer but errors. Hesperus or Forty-Five Dog-Post-Days Vol. II A Biography 2011-05-14T02:00:08.440Z The fundamental difference between Stoicism and early Roman thought was that the former maintained the existence of a bond of unity among mankind which transcended or annihilated all class or national limitations. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z But below Stoicism one may not suffer his life to fall, if he would escape the fearful hells of depression, despair, and melancholia. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z As representatives of the Stoicism of the early Roman Empire, two men stand out conspicuous—men whose characters may be known with a high degree of intimacy. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z But as Catholicism became more affixed to the Roman Empire, the church fathers fell increasingly under the influence of Stoicism and its demonization of sex, an attitude the medieval church codified. Palm Sunday Plea: Let Priests Marry 2011-04-17T05:35:00Z The tentative gropings of Socrates involved an ambiguity which issued in the conflicting philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Ontology or the Theory of Being 2011-04-01T02:00:38.727Z It is sufficient to say, that there were few departments into which the catholic and humane principles of Stoicism were not in some degree carried. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z Instead of a living, loving will, manifest in the struggle with present conditions, Stoicism sees only an impersonal law, rigid, fixed, fatal, unalterable, unimprovable, uncompanionable. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z Stoicism had passed away as a system first and then as a religion; and for this we have to find some reason or reasons. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z In Plutarch, however, we see the same tendencies of change that we have noticed in later Stoicism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z In 90 he was expelled with the other philosophers by Domitian, who was irritated by the support and encouragement which the opposition to his tyranny found amongst the adherents of Stoicism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z Stoicism placed beyond cavil the great distinctions between right and wrong. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z The only difference between Stoicism and Christian Science at this point is that Stoicism recognises the material element; though it does so only to minimise it, and pronounce it indifferent. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z The intellectual force of the Roman world moreover was ebbing, and Stoicism required more strength of mind and character than was easily to be found. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z Indeed, this recognition in later Stoicism is sometimes expressed with so much warmth of feeling as to be hardly distinguishable from Christian philanthropy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z In Panaetius we find one of the earliest examples of the modification of Stoicism by the eclectic spirit; about the same time the same spirit displayed itself among the Peripatetics. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z It was therefore not surprising that during the Empire, though the conditions of national life were profoundly altered, Stoicism should still be the philosophical religion, the great source and regulator of moral enthusiasm. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z Beyond and above Stoicism we shall try to climb in later chapters. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z At the same time, it is clear that when Stoicism re-emerges,—if it does,—it will be another thing. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z In this aspect Christianity invites comparison with Stoicism, and indeed with pagan ethical philosophy generally, if we except the hedonistic schools. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z Of this tendency Cicero is the most striking illustration—his philosophical works consisting of an aggregation, with little or no blending, of doctrines borrowed from Stoicism, Peripateticism, and the scepticism of the Middle Academy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z The second distinguishing feature of Stoicism I have noticed was the complete suppression of the affections to make way for the absolute ascendancy of reason. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z In his enthusiasm for Stoicism he used to cut out from Stoic writings passages which seemed to him unsatisfactory. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" Yet Stoicism in Seneca and Epictetus had reached its zenith. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z It is only by a later modification of Stoicism that cheerfulness or peace of mind is taken as the real ultimate end, to which the exercise of virtue is merely a means. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z The oratory of the later books of the Aeneid breathes the spirit of Stoicism. The Roman Poets of the Augustan Age: Virgil Stoicism, taught by Panætius of Rhodes, and soon after by the Syrian Posidonius, became the true religion of the educated classes. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z These mingled influences also account for the profound alterations which Stoicism had undergone in the mind of Seneca. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius With the second century Stoicism ceased to be an effective force in occupying and inspiring the whole mind of men, though it is evident that it still influenced thinkers. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z Stoicism in Rome. century A.D., when Stoicism almost vanishes from our view. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z This quality is the stoical power of endurance which he attributes to his hero, but which in him is combined with nothing either of the austerity or pedantry of Stoicism. The Roman Poets of the Augustan Age: Virgil So far Stoicism appears fully equal to the moral requirements of the age. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z That vain dream of the older Stoicism, which recognised no degrees in virtuous progress, made virtue an unapproachable ideal, and paralysed struggling effort. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius When we find, moreover, that there is not only a refusal of Stoicism but a reaction from it, conscious or unconscious, we are forced to inquire into the cause. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z The uncompromising mysticism of this view may be at once compared and contrasted with the philosophical severity of Stoicism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z "Stoicism may be born of many characteristics," he said. The Gambler A Novel Epictetus embodied the sternest Stoicism in his Manual, but his dissertations exhibit a deep religious feeling and a wide range of sympathies. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z It is thus that the later Stoicism melts into the revived Platonism. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius They needed some foundation for life, some means of linking the individual to something that could not be shaken, and this they found in Stoicism. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z The doctrine of conformity to Nature as the rule of conduct was not peculiar to Stoicism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z Stoicism is essentially a system of ethics which, however, is guided by a logic as theory of method, and rests upon physics as foundation. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy The long continuance of despotic government had gradually destroyed the active public spirit of which Stoicism was the expression. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z Stoicism, with all its austere grandeur, had failed in its interpretation both of man and of God. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius This concrete side of moral philosophy came specially into evidence when Stoicism was transplanted to Rome. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" In his later life, Dio, who had originally attacked the philosophers, himself became a convert to Stoicism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 5 "Dinard" to "Dodsworth" Though not the founder, he was the chief pillar of Stoicism. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy The duty of self-examination was simply a Pythagorean precept, enforced in that school long before the rise of Christianity, introduced into Stoicism when Pythagoreanism became popular in Rome, and confessedly borrowed from this source. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z The fruitful part of Stoicism as a religion was the doctrine that the human reason is a part of the soul of the world, a spark of the Divine mind. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius The philosophic systems which made the most converts among the educated Romans were Stoicism and Epicureanism. A History of Rome to 565 A. D. Stoicism, a code of the highest morality, had been adopted by the polite. Historia Amoris: A History of Love, Ancient and Modern He appears, however, to have been a man of singularly acute and powerful mind, whose destructive criticism acted like a battering-ram not only upon Stoicism, but upon all established philosophies. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy But while Stoicism was quite capable of representing the widening movement, it was not equally capable of representing the softening movement of civilisation. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z And this was only one consequence of a movement which had profoundly affected human thought, and had compelled Stoicism to recast itself, as in the teaching of Seneca. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius As we have seen, the doctrines of Stoicism continued to appeal to the highest instincts of Roman character. A History of Rome to 565 A. D. The sketch of Zeno is also an important authority on Stoicism. Library of the World's Best literature, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 12 Stoicism borrows its principal ideas from the Cynics, Epicureanism from the Cyrenaics. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Unlike Stoicism, it appealed in the strongest manner to the affections, and offered all the charm of a sympathetic worship. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2) 2012-03-28T02:00:20.770Z The older Stoicism provided no object of worship. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius Stoicism, with its high ideal of conduct, remained a strong tradition among the upper classes of society; and Neoplatonism had a special attraction for men of intelligence and culture. A History of Rome to 565 A. D. The transmutation of Hellas proper into part of the Roman Empire, and the intrusion of Stoicism and Christianity into the sphere of Hellenic thought and feeling, mark the end of the Greek age. A Problem in Greek Ethics Being an inquiry into the phenomenon of sexual inversion There is the strongest evidence in Paul's epistles that he was well acquainted with the doctrines of Stoicism. The Next Step in Religion An Essay toward the Coming Renaissance Stoicism and honour were the qualities it was mainly directed to form. Studies in Contemporary Biography Seneca, as we have seen in a former chapter, still retains some of the hard orthodoxy of the older Stoicism. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius Attention has already been called to the value of Stoicism in supplying its adherents with a highly moral code of conduct. A History of Rome to 565 A. D. For his moral doctrine he borrowed freely from Stoicism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 4 "Cincinnatus" to "Cleruchy" He studied philosophy at Athens under various teachers, notably Antiochus of Ascalon, founder of the Old Academy, a combination of Stoicism, Platonism and Peripateticism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati" Stoicism soon appeared as the antagonist of Epicureanism, and Epicurus found in Zeno of Citium a rival. History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, Volume I (of 2) Revised Edition The worst period of the Roman Empire was the most glorious age of practical Stoicism. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius The only person who did not bow down to him was Diogenes, a philosopher who so exaggerated Stoicism that he was called the “Mad Socrates.” Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History Stoicism was perhaps the noblest of the Greek philosophies, but it rapidly developed into utter cynicism, and culminated in the asserted impossibility of attaining to virtue. Sowing and Reaping This may be Stoicism, but it is not humanity. Calamities and Quarrels of Authors Stoicism had been taken up by the Romans; it agreed with their nature, and, coupled with Epicureanism, led to the extinction of faith. History of Human Society But, as Stoicism became less scientific, it inclined to return more and more to the spirit and method of the older Cynicism. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius Yet, in truth, it contains in itself the germ of a sublime practical compromise which makes Stoicism human. Five Stages of Greek Religion Stoicism, hedonism, the faith of his childhood, new-fangled mysticisms would join hands and hold revel round his soul for those twelve weeks, those eighty-four days, those two thousand and sixteen hours.… The Education of Eric Lane Stoicism is an intentional suppression of feeling and deadening of sensibilities, while apathy is involuntary. English Synonyms and Antonyms With Notes on the Correct Use of Prepositions Of the earlier philosophical schools Stoicism flowered afresh in the second century; the Emperor Marcus Aurelius himself was a prominent adherent of the creed. Atheism in Pagan Antiquity The later Stoicism, as we have seen, like the other schools, tended to neglect theory, in the effort to form the virtuous character—a tendency which is seen at its height in Musonius and Epictetus. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius Stoicism, like much of ancient thought at this period, was permeated by the new discoveries of astronomy and their formation into a coherent scientific system, which remained unshaken till the days of Copernicus. Five Stages of Greek Religion For it is true that Stoicism commands admiration rather than love. Apologia Diffidentis The sternness of Stoicism or Puritanism was an imperfect morality. The New Theology This later Stoicism differs, however, somewhat from the earlier. Atheism in Pagan Antiquity Confronted with the facts of life, and fired with a passion to win men to a higher law, the later Stoicism had in some points to soften the rigid lines of earlier theory. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius But I would point out two special advantages of a psychological kind which distinguish Stoicism from many systems of philosophy. Five Stages of Greek Religion Stoicism was easy enough in theory but most difficult in practice. Colorado Jim In the more general way of morals and atmosphere it was rather Stoicism, as in the suicide of Wolfe Tone. What I Saw in America But, on the whole, it takes up a more sympathetic attitude towards popular religion than early Stoicism had done. Atheism in Pagan Antiquity Two competing tendencies may be traced in Stoicism, and in Seneca’s exposition of it. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius The other great school of the fourth century, a school which, in the matter of ethics, may be called the only true rival of Stoicism, was also rooted in defeat. Five Stages of Greek Religion The true reason why Melanchthon charged Luther and his loyal adherents with Stoicism was his own synergistic departure from the Lutheran doctrine of original sin and of salvation by grace alone. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The principles of the respective philosophies are so far true—Pyrrhonism, Stoicism, Atheism even. Pascal Perhaps no clearer proof could be adduced of the revolution which had taken place in the attitude of the educated classes towards popular religion than this change of front on the part of Stoicism. Atheism in Pagan Antiquity We have seen that, although Seneca has a certain interest in the logic and physics of the older Stoicism, he makes all purely speculative inquiry ancillary to moral progress. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius Many kings and great Roman governors professed Stoicism. Five Stages of Greek Religion The same thing is true of some systems of philosophy of which Stoicism is the most conspicuous. The Map of Life Conduct and Character I will say nothing of the writings of Diogenes the Cynic, of Zeno the founder of Stoicism, and many other similar instances. The Apologia and Florida of Apuleius of Madaura It would seem as if Polybius at a certain period of his life came under the influence of Stoicism and in consequence greatly modified his earlier views. Atheism in Pagan Antiquity Indeed Stoicism was always rather a creed for the cultivated upper class than for the crowd. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius It was not the kind of problem which Stoicism and the great religions specially set themselves; it was at once too unpretending and too practical. Five Stages of Greek Religion This want of criterion we saw leading, in Greece, to scepticism, Epicureanism, Stoicism, the New Academy, and finally leading the Alexandrians into the province of faith, to escape from the dilemma. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 11 The discipline of Stoicism is the regulation of the individual will to the end that it may coincide with the universal will. The Approach to Philosophy But this use of pure reason involves a painful paradox, seeing that for an ultimate way of escape Stoicism is constrained to prescribe suicide. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 14 — Philosophy and Economics But in the first century, Stoicism came to be much more a religion than a philosophy, or even a theology. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius After the rise of Stoicism Fate becomes something less physical, more related to conscious purpose. Five Stages of Greek Religion A refuge from the troubles and vicissitudes of the time was sought by some in a Christianised Stoicism. A History of French Literature Short Histories of the Literatures of the World: II. This lesson of superiority to fortune, by regarding the things she has to give as comparatively indifferent, is the great lesson of Stoicism. Practical Ethics Stoicism, Epicureanism, Scepticism, and all the minor schools of the age, are pre-eminently ethical in their character. The Basis of Early Christian Theism Philosophy in the time of Seneca was a very different thing from the great cosmic systems of Ionia and Magna Graecia, or even from the system of the older Stoicism. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius A fundamental doctrine of Stoicism and most of the idealist creeds was the perfection and utter blessedness of the world, and the absolute fulfilment of the purpose of God. Five Stages of Greek Religion Stoicism, taught by Panaetius of Rhodes, and soon after by the Syrian Posidonius, became the true religion of the educated classes. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus Stoicism and endurance, even heroic, were characteristics of Indians generally, when in the hands of their enemies, and the cruellest insult that a warrior could receive was to be called a woman. Canada The limitations of Stoicism as a creed are more plainly seen in Marcus Aurelius. The Chief End of Man Panaetius, who revolutionised Stoicism, and made it a working system, profoundly influenced the circle of Scipio Aemilianus, in whose house he lived. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius Such, for example, have been the one-sided ascetic ideals of Stoicism or Puritanism, which in their attempt to give order and form to life, crush and distort a considerable portion of it. Human Traits and their Social Significance To understand the power of Stoicism on the mind of these Romans and their intellectual successors, it is necessary to have a clear idea of this illumination. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus It was this, no doubt, which chiefly commended Stoicism and Epicureanism to the Romans, who were never really interested in science. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield The thought never won universal acceptance even among philosophers; it had only an indirect and slight effect on the Stoicism which was the best religious product of ancient philosophy. The Chief End of Man It had been brought home to the Roman world by the teaching of Stoicism. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius "Stoicism shall not be more exigent," said Emerson of the new Church. Morality as a Religion An exposition of some first principles But the active enthusiasm of a real religion—the effective desire to be in right relation with the Power—was strange to Stoicism. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus Both Stoicism and Epicureanism made a practical appeal, though of a different kind, and that served to gain credit for them at Rome. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield Christianity, in its mixture of ardor, credulity, and morality had somehow a power to give to common men and women a nobility and gladness of living which Stoicism could not inspire in them. The Chief End of Man Thus it was that, in the first century after Christ, Cynicism emerged from its long obscurity to take up the part of a rather one-sided popular Stoicism. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius The chief merit of Stoicism is that in an age of moral degeneracy it insisted upon the necessity of integrity in all the conditions of life. Christianity and Ethics A Handbook of Christian Ethics Hence there is a certain hopelessness about Stoicism, which increased rather than diminished as the world went on, and such as is seen in a kind of sad grandeur in Marcus Aurelius, the Stoic emperor. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus At any rate, by the first century B. C., we begin to notice that Stoicism tends to become more and more Platonic. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield As pagan mythology, Stoicism, and Judaism all were superseded by early Christianity, as that in turn was succeeded by mediaeval Catholicism, so another stage has brought us to the religion of to-day. The Chief End of Man Seneca, as we have seen in a former chapter, often speaks in the hard tones of the older Stoicism. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius The affinities between Stoicism and Paulinism have been frequently pointed out, and the similarity in language and thought can scarcely be accounted for by coincidence. Christianity and Ethics A Handbook of Christian Ethics Stoicism indeed, as we shall see, held out a hand to the new movement, simply because Stoicism had a religious side which was wanting in Epicurism. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus Puritanism was not at all like Judaism, in spite of its fondness for the Old Testament; it was very like Stoicism. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield Stoicism reverted from all universe-schemes, spiritual or materialist, to the conduct of human life which Socrates had propounded as the essential theme. The Chief End of Man Then, too, there are poems of a sombre yet tender philosophy, of an Epicureanism that is seldom languid, of a Stoicism that is never hard. Ionica There are, however, elements in Stoicism which St. Paul would never have dreamt of assimilating. Christianity and Ethics A Handbook of Christian Ethics This should make the religious character of Stoicism at once apparent. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus Calvinism is simply baptized Stoicism; it is logically pantheistic, since it acknowledges only one effective will in the universe. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield One such phase was the Greek-Roman philosophy of which the best outcome was Stoicism. The Chief End of Man It was the joint in his harness, the main breach in his Stoicism, the great anomaly in a life regulated as for his Task-master. Milton There is a certain sublimity in the ethics of Stoicism which has always appealed to noble minds. Christianity and Ethics A Handbook of Christian Ethics This is a point of immense importance for the study of Stoicism at 367Rome; it was fully developed by Posidonius, and copied from him both by Cicero and Varro. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus The doctrine of the Logos brought Christianity into direct affinity with both Platonism and Stoicism, and the Second Person of the Trinity was invested with the same attributes as the Nous of the Neoplatonists. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield Stoicism was the most distinct embodiment of the virtues of the classic world. The Chief End of Man But love, unlike this proud Stoicism, is humble, and contented with a little. Milton Stoicism is the glorification of reason, even to the extent of suppressing all emotion. Christianity and Ethics A Handbook of Christian Ethics It was an age in which gentleness, tenderness, pity, and the philanthropic spirit were most sadly needed, and it cannot be said of Stoicism that it had any mission to encourage their growth. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus Stoicism breaks down because it tries to make men apart from God sufficient for themselves, which no man is. Expositions of Holy Scripture Second Corinthians, Galatians, and Philippians Chapters I to End. Colossians, Thessalonians, and First Timothy. "Do right and fear nothing," was the word of Stoicism. The Chief End of Man Among these places notable as nurseries of Stoicism was Tarsus in Cilicia, the birthplace of St. Paul. A Short History of Greek Philosophy History of Ethics Within Organized Christianity" is recorded, "The Church, as such, never contemplated doing away with slavery as such, even though Stoicism had denounced it as 'Contra Mundum.' The Necessity of Atheism He is translating the Greek πνεῦμα, which in Stoicism is not a spiritual conception, but a material one, in harmony with their theory of the universe as being itself material, including reason and the soul. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus Platonism and Stoicism, in the second century, appeared in union with each other: but up to a certain point they may be distinguished in the common channel in which they flow. History of Dogma, Volume 1 (of 7) Stoicism is a grim holding on, the jaws clenched, the spirit dark, but enduring. Golden Lads As an eclectic system it had much vogue, side by side with Stoicism and Epicureanism, among the Romans, having as its chief exponent Cicero, as Epicureanism had Lucretius, and Stoicism, Seneca. A Short History of Greek Philosophy This system is a labyrinth, one lane of which would lead you to Spinozism, another to Stoicism, another to chaos. Voltaire's Philosophical Dictionary The first real appeal to the conscience of the Roman came from Stoicism, the reasonable and less austere type of Stoicism which Panaetius preached to the Scipionic circle. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus Wherever Stoicism prevailed in religious thought and feeling, as for example, in Marcus Aurelius, religion gains currency as natural religion in the most comprehensive sense of the word. History of Dogma, Volume 1 (of 7) Stoicism was the avowed philosophy of these men, and their influence, especially that of Panaitios and Lucilius, did much to popularise their chosen philosophical creed. The Religion of Numa And Other Essays on the Religion of Ancient Rome Thus the New Academy enlarged on the doubtfulness of all beyond the individual consciousness; Stoicism insisted on individual dutifulness, Epicureanism on individual self-satisfaction. A Short History of Greek Philosophy Stoicism, that had no charity for error, never converted any human society to virtue; Christianity, that remembers the true nature of man, has encompassed a large portion of the globe. Life and Public Services of John Quincy Adams Sixth President of the Unied States And here we come upon another weak point in Stoicism 374as presented to the Roman world in this last century B.C. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus Artistic Stoicism is a very satisfying ideal so long as things go tolerably well. None Other Gods It was fortunate for Rome that Stoicism, the best among all these philosophies, appealed to her most strongly and became thus the national philosophy of Rome. The Religion of Numa And Other Essays on the Religion of Ancient Rome The whole tone of the Hypotyposes, with the constant references to the Stoics as living present opponents, shows that these lectures must have been delivered in one of the centres of Stoicism. Sextus Empiricus and Greek Scepticism The masses of Rome or Italy had little consciously to do with either Stoicism or Epicureanism. Horace and His Influence The treatment of Stoicism in this work, though not, strictly speaking, philosophical, is in many ways most instructive. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus But when the heart is touched, Artistic Stoicism peels off like rusted armour. None Other Gods Stoicism easily submits to the latter sorrow, but there is no remedy for a conscience sensible of its own unlucky guilt. p. Lost Leaders It would tend to rehabilitate those notions of spirit as the most rarefied form of matter—an ultra-gaseous condition of it—which Stoicism and the Christian Stoic Tertullian postulated. Outspoken Essays The character of philosophy depends upon definition of terms, and Epicureanism with Horace's definitions of pleasure and duty differed little in practical working from Stoicism. Horace and His Influence The religious side of Stoicism; it teaches a new doctrine of the relation of man to God. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus Stoicism has its value, but Ralph had come to a place where stoicism was of no account. The Hoosier Schoolmaster A Story of Backwoods Life in Indiana Stoicism became the 'established' philosophy of Rome, and Roman lawyers well-nigh identified the 'ius gentium' with the ideal law of nature, describing it as that which natural reason has established among all men. The Unity of Civilization The theory of a state of nature, with the rights therein implied, is the contribution, through Stoicism, of the Roman lawyers, and the great medieval contrast to Aristotle's experimentalism. Political Thought in England from Locke to Bentham There is little here to recall the characteristic moods of his first years of desolate widowhood—the valiant Stoicism, the acceptance of the sombre present, the great forward gaze upon the world beyond. Robert Browning The second thought which lies at the base of the religion or theology of Stoicism, is this: that Man himself, 368alone in all the Universe, shares with God the full possession of Reason. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus This is Stoicism; and high Calvinism is simply Christian Stoicism. Christian Mysticism It died out gradually in the theological atmosphere of Alexandria, and on the purely human side ended in Stoicism with an amalgam of universal philosophy and Roman law. The Unity of Civilization Stoicism was the most serious living influence within the empire; a system that concerned itself with right and brave living, and was so far spiritual; but perhaps not much further. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 Did not even Horace attempt to escape into Stoicism? The Art of Letters Stoicism, at all times, inculcated the supreme virtues of moderation and resignation; the subjugation of corporeal desires; the faithful performance of duty; indifference to one's own pain and suffering, and the disregard of material luxuries. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 3 Stoicism and Epicureanism, are both included in its compass. Moral Science; a Compendium of Ethics A logical outcome of Stoicism was that you should say only the thing which reason approved, and say it unafraid. Life in the Roman World of Nero and St. Paul Yet the Gods must have been grateful to him for the work he did in holding for Stoicism and aspiration a center in Rome during that dreadful darkness. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 My mind has been a tumult of opposing systems,--Stoicism, Quietism, Buddhism, Christianity. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 2 At twelve years of age he began to practice all the austerities of Stoicism. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 3 It is very illustrative of the unguarded points and contradictions of Stoicism, that contentment and apathy were not to permit grief even for the loss of friends. Moral Science; a Compendium of Ethics That Paul possessed a knowledge of Greek philosophy, and particularly of Stoicism, is practically certain. Life in the Roman World of Nero and St. Paul Stoicism taught men to hope little, but to fear nothing. English Prose A Series of Related Essays for the Discussion and Practice In the fourth book, Cicero himself proceeds to vindicate the wisdom of the ancients—the old Academic school of Socrates and his pupils—against what he considers the novelties of Stoicism. Cicero Ancient Classics for English Readers But in Marcus Aurelius these doctrines no longer stain the pure current of eternal truth which ever flowed through the history of Stoicism. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 3 If this recalls, at least in name, the Aristotelian ideal, there are points added that appear to be echoes of Stoicism. Moral Science; a Compendium of Ethics As the Pharisees were the most Hebraic of the Hebrews, so it was Stoicism that came to be the characteristic Roman creed. Life in the Roman World of Nero and St. Paul He proclaims war on all that cannot be demonstrated in reality; first and foremost, therefore, on Platonic love, then on all dogmatizing philosophy, especially its two extremes of Stoicism and Pythagoreanism. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Stoicism receives a passing notice, as also does what Varro considers the heresy of Theophrastus, who strips virtue of all its beauty, by denying that happiness depends upon it. Cicero Ancient Classics for English Readers Stoicism enjoined upon men obedience to the law, endurance of evil conditions, and patience under misfortunes. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 3 Stoicism prevailed widely in the Roman world, although not to the exclusion of Epicurean views. Moral Science; a Compendium of Ethics Stoicism supplied him with a standard which was in keeping with such tendencies. Life in the Roman World of Nero and St. Paul And, like Cicero, many other men of serious character felt the power of Stoicism almost unconsciously, without openly professing it. Social life at Rome in the Age of Cicero Stoicism, which was the Pedantry of Virtue, ascribes all good Qualifications, of what kind soever, to the virtuous Man. The Spectator, Volume 2. In the early centuries of the Christian era, the influential moral systems of Stoicism, of monastic and popular Christianity and other religious movements of the day, took shape under the influence of such conditions. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education We find them in Stoicism, in Hinduism, and in Buddhism in the highest possible degree. Varieties of Religious Experience, a Study in Human Nature His Stoicism was indigenous; but he always alludes with deference to the teaching of the Porch. Thomas Carlyle Stoicism then was in several ways congenial to the Roman spirit, but in one direction it had an inspiring influence which has been of lasting moment to the world. Social life at Rome in the Age of Cicero Stoicism is the direct product of sentimentalism; and schoolboys are sentimental individually, but stoical collectively. Alarms and Discursions As often happens, the vague commencements of Stoicism bore a close resemblance to its end. Initiation into Philosophy This terse stabbing rhetoric is characteristic of Stoicism; the same short, jerky sentences reappear in Epictetus. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal Without asserting Stoicism, it may be said, that it is our business to exempt ourselves as much as we can from the power of external things. Life of Johnson, Volume 3 1776-1780 Neither Scaevola nor Sulpicius were, so far as we know, professed disciples of Stoicism; but that they applied perhaps half unconsciously the principles of Stoicism to their own legal studies is almost certain. Social life at Rome in the Age of Cicero Lucan and Persius represent the effect which Roman Stoicism had on two natures of equal sensibility but widely different quality and taste. Latin Literature You will say, perhaps, that this very severe and austere morality more nearly approaches to Stoicism than to the teaching of Aristippus. Initiation into Philosophy There is the same self-conscious arrogance begotten of Stoicism, the same brilliance of wit and absence of humour. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal My mind has been a tumult of opposing systems—Stoicism, Quietism, Buddhism, Christianity. Amiel's Journal Dante has told, in a passage already quoted, that he would rather his readers should find his doctrine sweet than his verses, but he had his relentings from this Stoicism. Among My Books Second Series Stoicism, as they understood it, left no room for nationality, and little for writing as a fine art. Latin Literature Stoicism rapidly developed into a religion, having its rites, obediences, ascetic practices, directors of conscience, examination of conscience, and its adepts with a traditional dress, long cloak, and long beard. Initiation into Philosophy The plays are permeated by a strong vein of Stoicism. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal Stoicism is a fine thing for those whose teeth are gone. Jean Christophe: in Paris The Market-Place, Antoinette, the House Christianity has nothing to do with the false Stoicism and the false religion which is partly pride and partly insincerity, that proclaims it wrong to weep when God smites. Expositions of Holy Scripture St. John Chapters I to XIV His philosophy of life, and his religion so far as it appears, is that of his age, a moderate and rational Stoicism. Latin Literature It may not be quite accurate to state, but there would not be much exaggeration in affirming, that Epicureanism is a smiling Stoicism and Stoicism a gloomy Epicureanism. Initiation into Philosophy There the hardness of Stoicism is softened by ripe experience and a tendency to eclecticism, and the doctrinaire stands less sharply revealed. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal She had quickly appreciated his moral qualities, his uprightness, his courage, the sort of Stoicism in him, so touching in a child. Jean-Christophe, Volume I The noblest of all pagan philosophies was Stoicism, founded by Zeno, a contemporary of Epicurus. Early European History Stoicism had sought by compromise after compromise to satisfy the general craving for a religious philosophy reconcilable with the popular superstition. The History of Roman Literature From the earliest period to the death of Marcus Aurelius On the appearance of Christianity Epicureanism came into direct opposition with it, and so did Stoicism also; but in a far less degree. Initiation into Philosophy The most noteworthy result of this hard Stoicism upon the plays is the almost complete absence of pathos springing from the tenderer human affections. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal Explain why Stoicism made such an appeal to the better-educated classes at Rome. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization He possessed a knowledge of Greek philosophy, and particularly of Stoicism. Early European History Stoicism on the contrary, had incorporated the popular theology, bringing it into conformity with the philosophic doctrine of a single Deity by means of allegorical interpretation. The History of Roman Literature From the earliest period to the death of Marcus Aurelius Like Epicureanism, Stoicism had a renaissance in modern times in opposition to Christianity; this will be dealt with later. Initiation into Philosophy He is out of sympathy with Stoicism, and the suicide doctrinaire does not interest him. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal Stoicism was not so much a new doctrine as the form under which the old Greek philosophy finally presented itself to the world at large. Guide to Stoicism To many persons of refinement Stoicism became a real religion. Early European History Stoicism had espoused the doctrine of Heraclitus, that fire is the primordial element. The History of Roman Literature From the earliest period to the death of Marcus Aurelius Cicero, with a certain foundation of Stoicism, was a pupil, and one of the most moderate, of the New Academy. Initiation into Philosophy The all-pervading Stoicism is the one point they have in common. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal The Scipionic Circle at Rome The coterie was deeply tinctured with Stoicism. Guide to Stoicism During these centuries a system of Greek philosophy, called Stoicism, gained many adherents among the Romans. Early European History He could not say that it was now more pleasant than it had been; he had Stoicism enough to doubt whether it would ever become so from any mere change of circumstances. The Marquis of Lossie Indeed it is usual to assume that the poet had abandoned his philosophy and turned to Stoicism before his death. Vergil A Biography It is the Stoic philosophy that kindles Persius and Lucan, while Tacitus and Juvenal, even if they make no profession of Stoicism, have yet been profoundly influenced by its teaching. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal The root of Stoicism being a paradox, it is not surprising that the offshoots should be so too. Guide to Stoicism Frank almost laughed at the free and easy request, though he felt at once pained by the man's irreligion, and abashed by his Stoicism;—would he have behaved even as well in such a case? Two Years Ago, Volume I Yet his answer is not that glorification of suicide which we find throughout the tragedies of Seneca, and which was one of the commonplaces of Stoicism. Seekers after God Indeed Vergil contributed something toward foisting these beliefs upon early Christianity, though they were no more essential to it than to Stoicism. Vergil A Biography The only non-satirical poetry primarily inspired by Stoicism is the dramatic verse of Seneca. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal The life span of Zeno, the founder of Stoicism, was from B.C. Guide to Stoicism His philosophy of life is totally different from that of Stoicism; for the Stoic says, "Grin and bear it," and usually succeeds in doing neither. Essays of Robert Louis Stevenson So far from checking the philosophic tastes of his adopted son he fostered them, and sent for Apollonius of Chalcis to be his teacher in the doctrines of Stoicism. Seekers after God Stoicism indeed pretended to be pantheistic, and Wordsworth has demonstrated the value to romanticism of that attitude. Vergil A Biography But it would be unjust to lay the blame for this absence of pathetic power entirely on the influence of Stoicism. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal This was common to Stoicism with its rival Epicureanism. Guide to Stoicism There are two ways of avoiding it: either by repressing the violence of the will—in other words, by virtue; or by keeping the intelligence from dwelling upon the check—in other words, by Stoicism. The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer; the Art of Controversy It is from these two invaluable books, and from a good many isolated fragments, that we are enabled to judge what was the practical morality of Stoicism, as expounded by the holy and upright slave. Seekers after God But to the clear of vision Stoicism immediately took from nature with one hand what it had given with the other. Vergil A Biography And it must further be remembered that of the few flights of real poetry in these plays some of the finest were inspired by Stoicism. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal Stoicism, like Christianity, threw it open to the meanest of mankind. Guide to Stoicism Stoicism, if it did not soar to God and immortality, yet aspired to the freedom and triumph of what is most precious in man. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 04 Imperial Antiquity In him, Stoicism loses all its haughty self-assertion, all its impracticable paradox, for a manly melancholy which at once troubles and charms the heart. Seekers after God There is nothing of the hardness of Stoicism, the coldness of Buddhism, in Christ's gospel. Joy & Power A copy of the Enchiridion of Epictetus fell into our hands, and after studying it faithfully, we rejected Stoicism. The Prince of India — Volume 01 This passage of the Apology, in a condensed form, is adopted by Epictetus as one of the watchwords of Stoicism. Guide to Stoicism Both Stoicism and Epicureanism flourished among the Romans. Mosaics of Grecian History The purest and most exalted philosophic sect of antiquity was "the sect of the Stoics;" and Stoicism never found a literary exponent more ardent, more eloquent, or more enlightened than Lucius Annaeus Seneca. Seekers after God But there was nothing which appealed to the people in Stoicism. The Old Roman World, : the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization. Stoicism became a favorite system of thought with certain classes of the Romans, and under its teachings and doctrines were nourished some of the purest and loftiest characters produced by the pagan world. General History for Colleges and High Schools Wherever there was a human being, there Stoicism saw a field for well doing. Guide to Stoicism Epicureanism became a material fatalism and a search for pleasure; while Stoicism ended in spiritual fatalism. Mosaics of Grecian History He is often compelled to abandon the lofty utterances of Stoicism, and to charge philosophers with ignorance of life. Seekers after God And with all the loftiness of Stoicism, it did not teach of a God who governed the world in mercy and love, but according to the iron decrees of necessity. The Old Roman World, : the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization. Christianity, giving a larger place to the affections than did Stoicism, was already fast winning the hearts of men. General History for Colleges and High Schools Such an idea was thoroughly in keeping with the soaring genius of Stoicism. Guide to Stoicism But, as Stoicism was your choice, the argument has seemed to be aimed at that, though it had no such special application. Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 02 He neither plagiarised nor invented, but he gave to Stoicism a practical reality. Seekers after God "As a reaction against effeminacy, Stoicism may be applauded; as a doctrine, it is one-sided, and ends in apathy and egotism." The Old Roman World, : the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization. Cato was devoted to his brother Caepio, and when Caepio died, forgot all his Stoicism in the passionate indulgence of his grief, and all his frugality in lavishing gold and perfumes on the funeral. Lectures and Essays Stoicism was the prevalent creed, and how noble a form this could take in a cultivated and virtuous mind is to be seen in the Thoughts of M. Aurelius. Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 01 I went on to Stoicism, Epicurism, Cynicism, Scepticism, and in that lowest deep I found a lower depth, when I became sceptical of Scepticism itself.' Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face Stoicism, noble as were many of its precepts, lofty as was the morality it professed, deeply as it was imbued in many respects with a semi-Christian piety, looked upon Christianity with profound contempt. Seekers after God The force of asceticism and of Stoicism is that they both appeal to selfishness as a motive. Where No Fear Was Such is the rebuke administered by M. Renan to the Christians who refuse to recognise the martyrs of Stoicism under the Roman Empire. Lectures and Essays Their philosophy, like Stoicism, was a philosophy of resignation; it was thoroughly pessimistic and therefore incompatible with the idea of Progress. The Idea of Progress An inguiry into its origin and growth In order to understand Stoicism, or Port Royal, or Puritanism, one should remember the constraint under which every language has attained to strength and freedom—the metrical constraint, the tyranny of rhyme and rhythm. Beyond Good and Evil It was one of the most essential peculiarities of Stoicism to aim at absolute independence, or self-independence. Seekers after God Thus Epicureanism never prospered at Rome, but Stoicism did; the stiff, serious character of the great prevailing nation was attracted by what seemed a confirming creed, and deterred by what looked like a relaxing creed. Physics and Politics, or, Thoughts on the application of the principles of "natural selection" and "inheritance" to political society Stoicism, hedonism, the gospel of 'Sweetness and Light'; what is it, may I ask, that your aesthetic priests furnish, to feed immortal British souls? At the Mercy of Tiberius For Stoicism was no longer a rude and unkempt thing. Marius the Epicurean — Volume 2 Throughout, he could trace something of a humour into which Stoicism at all times tends to fall, the tendency to cry, Abase yourselves! Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 Hedonism will pass the pragmatic test as well as Stoicism. Bernard Shaw's Preface to Androcles and the Lion A wild courage, a Stoicism not of the schools but of the blood, shines in every anecdote, and has given that book its immense fame. Essays — First Series Among the many parallelisms of Stoicism and Buddhism, it is curious to find one for this Tanha, "thirst," or "craving desire" for life. Evolution and Ethics There were under the early empire two rival schools which practically divided the field between them, Stoicism and Epicureanism. Meditations This sort of philosophy, an odd kind of cross between Stoicism and Epicureanism, I have learned, where most people unlearn all their philosophy, in crowded senates and fine drawing-rooms. Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay Volume 1 A man in Friedrich's position needs a good deal of Stoicism, Greek or other. History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 18 Alas, the Burghers of Paris bear it with unexpected Stoicism! The French Revolution Nevertheless, the logical tendency of Stoicism seems to me to be fulfilled only in such men as Diogenes and Epictetus. Evolution and Ethics Zeno, the founder of Stoicism, was born in Cyprus at some date unknown, but his life may be said roughly to be between the years 350 and 250 B.C. Meditations In the times of Nero, for instance, Epictetus the slave, the regenerator of Stoicism, is no mere speculator concerning entities and quiddities, correct or incorrect. Alexandria and Her Schools; four lectures delivered at the Philosophical Institution, Edinburgh We do not come to Marcus Aurelius for a treatise on Stoicism. Meditations Recklessness, defiant levity, the Stoicism if not of strength yet of weakness, has possessed all hearts. The French Revolution Many of the stoical philosophers recommended their disciples to take an active share in public affairs; and in the Roman world, for several centuries, the best public men were strongly inclined to Stoicism. 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