英语词汇“baronage”造句的方法、技巧、例句及翻译-英语例句辞典

The warfare of people like Lot had been suppressed, but not the unbiddable baronage who lived like gangsters on their own estates. The Once and Future King 1958-01-01T00:00:00Z

Henry was disliked but feared by the baronage, towards whom he showed gross bad faith in his disregard of his coronation promises. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z

No alliance was actually formed between the king and the mesne nobility against the immediate baronage. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z

The committee rejected the demand, and Grosseteste foiled an attempt on the king’s part to separate the clergy from the baronage. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z

His rank and territorial influence made him the natural leader of the western baronage. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z

Why should we not deserve the good wishes for the triumph of our cause and the strong right arms not only of the baronage but of all the freemen of England? Cedric, the Forester 2011-08-17T02:00:29.077Z

But the marriage proved childless, and the empress Matilda was designated as her father’s successor, the English baronage being compelled to do her homage both in 1126, and again, after the Angevin marriage, in 1131. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z

This letter was signed by the lay baronage only, not by the bishops. The English Church in the Middle Ages 2011-08-01T02:00:14.773Z

The comely youth addressed him, greeted him fairly, and laughing, bespoke him: "King Arthur, may God who dwells above save you and all your baronage I see here assembled." Tales from the Old French 2011-07-09T02:00:12.200Z

But he was too closely connected with the baronage to be altogether trusted by the king. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 4 "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" 2011-03-20T02:00:30.697Z

It is only in certain backward parts of Europe that the terms feudal and baronage in any technical sense can be used of the nobility of the 15th century. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z

On the publication of the ill-considered bargain the baronage at length took vigorous action. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z

The more turbulent part of the baronage, looking back to the boisterous times of Stephen with regret, was reserving itself for a favourable opportunity. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

The Holy Roman emperor of the middle ages, as Frederick I. proudly told the Roman envoys, found his senate in the diet of the German baronage, his equites in the ranks of the German knights. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z

The truth seems to be that he was irritated by the suspicion with which John regarded the new baronage. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 4 "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" 2011-03-20T02:00:30.697Z

The massive castles of the baronage, with their ranges of marble steps leading up to the hall, where feasting is held by day and where the knights sleep at night, are often described. A Short History of French Literature

He next appeared on English soil in 11491 when he came to court the help of Scotland and the English baronage against King Stephen. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z

Much Disputes with the clergy and baronage. money was, of course, needed for the double expedition, and in raising it Edward became involved in two desperate constitutional disputes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

A point seemed to have been gained, by the seeming license given by the Assembly to the duke's most intimate friend to speak as he would in the name of the whole baronage. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 15

But the baronage or squirearchy of the country were of another mind. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 07

And as there was no "people," so in the mediæval sense of the word there was no "baronage." Stray Studies from England and Italy

His government was stern; he over-rode the privileges of the baronage without regard to precedent; he persisted in keeping large districts under the arbitrary and vexatious jurisdiction of the forest-courts. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z

Scarcely was this quarrel developed when Edward found himself involved in an equally hot dispute with the commons and the baronage. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

If he had not gained the formal sanction of the Norman baronage to his expedition, he had won over each individual Norman baron to serve him as a volunteer. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 15

He had begun by announcing himself as the ally and champion of the papacy, and Clement VI had been willing enough to stand by and watch the destruction of the baronage. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 07

The king's peace shielded them from that terrible oppression of the mediæval baronage which made liberty with the cities of Germany a matter of life or death. Stray Studies from England and Italy

We still call those wars that blotted out the old baronage the Wars of the Roses, and the Prince of Wales’s feathers are as well known to-day as the royal arms. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z

It fell heavily upon the baronage and their retainers, but passed lightly, for the most part, over the heads of the middle classes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

Those whom the duke had gathered together were not the whole baronage of Normandy. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 15

Is it so?" said the Lady; "But she is neither of the baronage nor the knighthood. The Sundering Flood

The huge embattled piles which flung their dark shadows over the streets of Florence tell of the ceaseless war between baronage and people. Stray Studies from England and Italy

By means such as these feudalism had been humbled and the long strife with the baronage brought at last to a close. History of the English People, Volume V Puritan England, 1603-1660

The factions were fairly balanced, for if the majority of the baronage were, on the whole, Lancastrian, the greatest houses stood by the cause of York. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

The baronage of Normandy had lost all the strength of union; they were brought, one by one, within the reach of the personal fascinations of their sovereign. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 15

The old baronage was thus hardly crushed before a new aristocracy took its place. History of the English People, Volume IV

By reason of the withdrawal of some of the abbots and the decline of the baronage, in the fifteenth century the body was yet smaller. The Governments of Europe

What had in older time been done by risings of the baronage had been done since the Houses gathered at Westminster by their protests as representatives of the realm. History of the English People, Volume V Puritan England, 1603-1660

But the leading men among the baronage were undoubtedly swayed by ambition and resentment, by family ties and family feuds, far more than by enlightened statesmanship or zeal for the king or the commonweal. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

The violence and anarchy which had always clung like a taint to the baronage grew more and more unbearable as the nation moved forward to a more settled peacefulness and industry. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

Four knights were to be chosen by the King's lesser freeholders in each county to attend this Parliament, and the baronage was to be represented by twelve commissioners. The Rise of the Democracy

This was an evolution opposite to that of most European states, in which crown and bourgeoisie subdued the once proud position of the baronage. The Age of the Reformation

If he paints Hotspur with a fire which proves how thoroughly he could sympathize with the rough, bold temper of the baronage, he suffers him to fall unpitied before Henry the Fourth. History of the English People, Volume V Puritan England, 1603-1660

For precisely the same reason all classes in England, save the more turbulent section of the baronage, remained faithful to the elder king. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

Broken as was the strength of the baronage, there still remained lords whom the new monarch watched with a jealous solicitude. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

The last three articles appointed twenty-five barons, chosen out of the whole baronage, to watch over the keeping of the Charter. The Rise of the Democracy

The baronage suffered heavily, the middle class lightly. Life in a Mediæval City Illustrated by York in the XVth Century

The Tudors had watched the baronage with jealousy, but they had made no attempt to degrade it. History of the English People, Volume V Puritan England, 1603-1660

He not only obtained it, but to the great indignation of the English baronage married the king’s sister Eleanor in 1238. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

Her right to the throne was asserted by a deed which proved how utterly the baronage now lay at the mercy of the king. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

His views on the honesty of his baronage are most entertaining. Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 159, September 22, 1920

Notwithstanding William's oppression of both Church and people, his reign checked the revolt of the baronage and prevented the kingdom from falling into anarchy like that existing in France. The Leading Facts of English History

The sovereign again stood alone in the face of the baronage. History of the English People, Volume V Puritan England, 1603-1660

It was of course impossible that the nation or the baronage should accept such a preposterous r�gime, and Edward was soon involved in a lively struggle with his subjects. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

The Divorce It is probable that the matter was already mooted in 1525, a year which saw new proof of Anne's influence in the elevation of Sir Thomas Boleyn to the baronage as Lord Rochford. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

Battle of Lewes But Henry had to reckon on more than the baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

A common hostility to the conquering baronage gave the nation leaders in its foreign sovereigns, and the sword which had been sheathed at Senlac was drawn for triumphs which avenged it. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

King James looked on the squires and merchants of the House of Commons as his Stuart predecessors had looked on the Scotch baronage. History of the English People, Volume V Puritan England, 1603-1660

There was a point beyond which it was unwise to provoke the baronage or the commons, and, unlike his flighty and thriftless father, he knew where that point came. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

But the crown was still stronger than any force of the baronage. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

His constitutions forbid the clergy to haunt taverns, to gamble, to share in drinking bouts, to mix in the riot and debauchery of the life of the baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Robert stood at the head of the baronage in wealth and power: and his summons to the King's Court to answer for his refusal of aid to the king was answered by a haughty defiance. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

The Scottish people was too weak as yet to form a check on the baronage; and the one force on which the Crown could reckon was the force of the Church. History of the English People, Volume V Puritan England, 1603-1660

The alacrity with which the greater part of the baronage flocked in to do him homage confirmed him in the mistaken notion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

From the first his aim was to free the Crown from the control of the baronage. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

The Earl of Chester, the head of the feudal baronage, though he rose in armed rebellion, quailed before the march of Hubert and the Primate's threats of excommunication. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Within, the licence of the baronage was held sternly down, and justice secured for all. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

Winchelsea, though broken in health, looked forward in his banishment to the renewal of the alliance of baronage and clergy, and to the reassertion of hierarchical ideals. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

The land seemed for a time to be settling down, and indeed the baronage were to such a large extent English in both blood and feeling, that there was no insuperable difficulty in conciliating them. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

Weakened as the crown had been by losses abroad, it was clearly strong enough as yet to hold its own against the chief of the baronage. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

Fortunately for our freedom the English baronage had been brought too low by the policy of the kings to be able to withstand the crown single-handed. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The succession of a woman was new in English history; it was strange to a feudal baronage. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

Convinced of the unworthiness of Gaveston, he turned against him, and the whole baronage followed his lead. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

When she landed with her son in Essex in September 1326, she was at once joined by Henry of Lancaster, the heir of Earl Thomas, and most of the baronage of the eastern counties. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

The statement which attributes the lessening of the baronage to the Wars of the Roses seems indeed to be an error. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

Had Earl Thomas been a wiser and a nobler man, his adhesion to the cause of the baronage might have guided the king into a really national policy. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

In England itself church and baronage were alike at the king's mercy. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

Assured of the good-will of the king, both had to contend against the jealousy of the baronage and the exclusiveness of the existing earls. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

His rule was expensive, and he made himself hated by every class of his subjects, baronage, clergy and people alike, by his ingenious and oppressive taxation. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

Among the few great houses who recalled the might of the older baronage two families of the northern border stood first in power and repute. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

The great officers of state were to be appointed with the counsel and consent of the baronage, and to be sworn in Parliament. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The difference of power was seen as soon as the Conquest was fairly over, and the struggle which William had anticipated opened between the baronage and the Crown. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

But the more moderate of the baronage managed to prevent open hostilities between the king and the earl. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

But in 1138 the crisis came; the baronage had tried the capacity of their new master and found him wanting. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

Warwick Warwick's services were munificently rewarded by a grant of vast estates from the confiscated lands of the Lancastrian baronage, and by his elevation to the highest posts in the service of the State. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

As the Ordinances show, the baronage still looked on Parliament rather as a political organization of the nobles than as a gathering of the three Estates of the realm. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

He called on the bishops and baronage to secure the succession of his son Eustace by consenting to his association with him in the kingdom. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

The annalists tell us of little save tournaments and mummings, and the setting up of seven new earldoms to remedy the gaps which death and forfeiture had made in the higher circle of the baronage. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

All through these twenty-six years he was being opposed and criticised by a party which embraced the wisest and most patriotic section of the baronage and the hierarchy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

A reduction in the numbers of the baronage however might have been more than compensated by the concentration of great estates in the hands of the houses that survived. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

It would seem from the tenor of this remarkable enactment that much of the sudden revulsion of popular feeling had been owing to the assumption of all legislative action by the baronage alone. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

These rights of "marriage" and "wardship" as well as the exaction of aids at the royal will poured wealth into the treasury while they impoverished and fettered the baronage. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

The deaths of Edmund of Lancaster, Gilbert of Gloucester, and William of Pembroke had robbed the baronage of its natural leaders. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

These very facts commended him to the more turbulent section of the baronage; if he succeeded to the whole of the Conqueror’s heritage they would have every opportunity of enjoying freedom from all governance. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

Weakness of the Church The Church too was in no less peril than the baronage. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

A secret conspiracy of the baronage was revealed when the primate and nobles hurried to her standard on her landing at Orwell. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The Church William found a yet stronger check on his baronage in the organization of the Church. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

On the pretext that their services were required in London at the meetings of the ordainers, the great majority of the higher baronage took no personal part in the expedition. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

It then remained necessary to buy the baronage, of which only a few members had as yet committed themselves to his side. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

While the baronage was dashing itself to pieces in battle after battle justice went on undisturbed. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

The real fighting power of a feudal army lay in its knighthood, in the baronage and landowners who took the field, each with his group of esquires and mounted men-at-arms. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

England Such was the people which had been growing into a national unity and a national vigour while English king and English baronage battled for rule. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

The alliances which Edward built up brought neither solidarity to the royal house, nor strength to the crown, nor union to the baronage. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

It was they who had to see that the shire court, and in minor affairs the hundred court, did not allow cases to slip away into the jurisdiction of the feudal courts of the baronage. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

The baronage wrested from the crown those liberties which finally became the common property of all. A History of English Prose Fiction

It lay, if we may gather it from the faint indications which remain, in a frank recognition of the power of the three Estates as opposed to the separate action of the baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

For the first and last time in her history England was in the hands of the baronage, and their outrages showed from what horrors the stern rule of the Norman kings had saved her. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

At the same time the renewed dissensions of Leicester and Gloucester paralysed the baronage. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

Among the baronage hardly a man would commit himself to treason. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

The feudal baronage, and the feudal knighthood, the roots of our primitive Constitution, were early transplanted into that soil, and grew and flourished there. The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 02 (of 12)

The bitterness of his humiliation at home indeed still preyed upon him, and in measure after measure we see his purpose of renewing the strife with the baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The "Great Scutage" did much to disarm the baronage, while it enabled the king to hire foreign mercenaries for his service abroad. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

The repudiation of the Provisions restored unity to the baronage. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

Before he had been six months on the throne he was attacked by a league comprising more than half the baronage, and headed by his uncles, bishop Odo of Bayeux and Robert of Mortain. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

The estates of clergy, baronage, and commons are the Platonic classes of guardians, auxiliaries, and farmers. The Unity of Civilization

Pembroke and the English forces were in fact paralyzed by a strife which had broken out in England between the new king and his baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

But king and baronage themselves had changed like townsman and ceorl. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

Roger Mortimer, the most formidable of the feudal baronage, was himself one of the agents of this salutary change. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

In dealing with the baronage Ranulf and his master extorted excessive and arbitrary “reliefs” whenever land passed in succession to heirs. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z

It was the interest of the baronage to prolong a struggle which secured their own independence at the expense of the central authority. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante)

The older ministers were dismissed, all claims of precedence or inheritance were set aside in the distribution of offices at the coronation, while taunts and defiances goaded the proud baronage to fury. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

When the baronage refused to sail for Poitou he compelled the king to deal with them not by arms but by process of law. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

In the same year as this marriage, Edward passed another law directed against the baronage. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

The pope began by making himself virtually sovereign of Italy and Sicily, overthrowing the German baronage therein. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 12 — Modern History

The baronage of England would never allow it in any way, and if the king were willing, he would run, as you know, risk of imprisonment or death.' A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2

In Ireland he was unfettered by the baronage, and here Gaveston found a refuge as the King's Lieutenant while Edward sought to obtain his recall by the intervention of France and the Papacy. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The Church in fact, so long the main support of the royal power against the baronage, was now driven into opposition. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

The rejection of Henry's demands for money in the assemblies of 1257 started the movement that spread to the baronage in the parliaments of 1258. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

The baronage of the Pale raided upon the rest of the country, and the rest of the country raided upon the Pale. The Story of Ireland

If I send against them my valiant baronage I lose my noble barons, and then I shall never more have any joy of my life. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2

As Edward looked on the privileges of the Church or the baronage, so his people looked on the privileges of the Jews. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Powerless to oppose the king openly, the baronage had plunged almost to a man into secret conspiracies. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

Yet it must be recognised that the barons showed self-control, as well as practical wisdom, in handing over functions discharged by the baronage as a whole to the various committees of their selection. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

In England the older baronage were all but utterly swept away by the Wars of the Roses, only a few here and there surviving its carnage. The Story of Ireland

The bonds of unwritten custom which the older grants did little more than recognize had proved too weak to hold the Angevins; and the baronage now threw them aside for the restraints of written law. Civil Government in the United States Considered with Some Reference to Its Origins

Had a statesman been at the head of the baronage the weakness of Edward might have now been turned to good purpose. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Even the baronage seem to have been startled when they realized the extent of their claim; and the provision was dropped from the later issue of the Charter at the outset of the next reign. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

The continued close relationship between the English and the French baronage involved the frequent claim of English estates and titles by men of alien birth. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

In England, although civil war was raging, and the baronage were energetically slaughtering one another, the mass of the people seem for the most part to have gone unscathed. The Story of Ireland

But now when I am coming amongst the baronages and the lineages, what shall I do to hold up my head before the fools and the dastards of these high kindreds? The Well at the World's End: a tale

Firmly as he still clung to prerogatives which the baronage were as firm not to own, the main struggle for the Charter was over. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Thy naked word thy bond! confirm it now Before our gather'd Norman baronage, For they will not believe thee—as I believe. Queen Mary and Harold

As time went on, the baronage got out of hand and a feud between the rival south-western houses of Balliol and Bruce foreshadowed worse troubles. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

It was these new conditions of the national life which constituted the real problem of government—a problem far more slow and difficult to work out than the mere suppression of a turbulent baronage. Henry the Second

Arthur and his baronage being of one mind together, the king wrote certain letters to Rome, and sealed them with his ring. Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut

But taunt and defiance broke helplessly against the iron mass of the baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Now that once proud and powerful baronage were ruined, and their confiscated estates had gone to increase the influence and patronage of the king. General History for Colleges and High Schools

But the presence of eleven bishops showed that the Church had espoused the cause of the little king, and a throng of western and marcher magnates made a sufficient representation of the lay baronage. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377)

The towns and trading classes were steadfast in loyalty, and the baronage was again driven, as it had been before, to depend on foreign mercenaries. Henry the Second

Arthur and his baronage departed from the court to make them ready for battle. Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut

The firmness of the baronage sprang from their having found a head. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

In the following reign a foreign professor, Vacarius, roused the jealousy of the English monarchy and baronage by teaching Roman law in the schools of Oxford. Lectures and Essays

Gradually, too, the kings began to look for support outside their Norman baronage, and to realize that even the submerged English might serve as a makeweight in a balance of opposing forces. The History of England - a Study in Political Evolution

The work of dismantling dangerous fortresses which he had begun twenty years before was at last completed, and no armed revolt of the feudal baronage was ever again possible in England. Henry the Second

The lords of his baronage, who had repaired from the court to their fiefs, hastened to make ready with those whom they should bring across the sea. Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut

Above all it was Rome which could alone free him from his oath to the Charter, and which could alone defend him if like his father he had to front the baronage in arms. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The feudal baronage and the feudal knighthood, the roots of our primitive Constitution, were early transplanted into that soil, and grew and flourished there. Burke's Speech on Conciliation with America

The fourteenth century which nationalized the Commons, isolated the Lords; and the baronage shrank into the peerage. The History of England - a Study in Political Evolution

The revolt of 1173-74 was the final ruin of the old party of the Norman baronage. Henry the Second

He summoned therefore dukes, earls, and wardens, yea, all his baronage from near and far, by brief and message, to come with their wedded dames and privy households to London for his feast. Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut

But the baronage was of other mind than Henry as to this claim of overlordship, and the demand of an aid to Rome from the laity was at once rejected by them. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Feudal baronage, the root of our primitive constitution. —principles, their history and application to modern times. —changes effected in. —law, principles of the. Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke

There have been great men whose death put a third or fourth part of the baronage of England into mourning. The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 4

Matilda was a mere stranger and a foreigner in England, and the rule of a woman was resented by the baronage. Henry the Second

He ruled those women by virtue of his superior mentality, his great wealth, and the high place he occupied in the commercial baronage of Hawaii. The House of Pride, and Other Tales of Hawaii

But the baronage appeared in arms with Gloucester and Leicester at their head. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The feudal baronage and the feudal knighthood, the roots of our primitive constitution, were early transplanted into that soil, and grew and flourished there. Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke

The free landholders were expected to attend shire, hundred, and baronage courts. Our Legal Heritage

The Church was openly opposed to the rule of the House of Anjou; the Norman baronage on either side of the water inherited a long tradition of hatred to the Angevin. Henry the Second

Then called he all the baronage together to wit what was the best counsel. Le Mort d'Arthur: Volume 2

But an army had already mustered in great force at the king's summons, while Leicester found himself deserted by the bulk of the baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

So when the king was come thither with all his baronage, and lodged as they seemed best, there was come a damosel the which was sent on message from the great lady Lile of Avelion. Le Mort d'Arthur: Volume 1

Elected men from the baronage met with the King and his council in several conferences called Parliaments to discuss the levying of taxes and the solution of difficult legal cases, and to receive petitions. Our Legal Heritage

The worst fears of the baronage were justified. Henry the Second

A meeting of the whole baronage of Normandy was held at Lillebonne. William the Conqueror

But it was the weakness of his party among the baronage at this great crisis which drove Earl Simon to a constitutional change of mighty issue in our history. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

On his return to London the award of the arbitrators bound him to quit the realm and not to return save with the assent of king and baronage when all were at peace. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

When the "sacred majesty" of the C�sars was transferred by a legal fiction to the royal head of a feudal baronage every constitutional relation was changed. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Thrown back on the support of his own officials and of the baronage, Henry used the nobles as he had once used the Church. Henry the Second

But while the baronage were thus bound to the Crown, they drifted more and more into an hostility with the Church which in time disabled the clergy from acting as a check on it. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Henry and the Baronage That misgovernment of this kind should have gone on unchecked in defiance of the provisions of the Charter was owing to the disunion and sluggishness of the English baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

They seem in fact to have been soon admitted by the baronage to an almost equal position with themselves, whether as legislators or counsellors of the Crown. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

But it was not till an open breach took place between the baronage and the prelates that their full weight was felt. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Hitherto the task of resistance had devolved on the baronage, and had been carried out through risings of its feudal tenantry. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

A few years later they complained that the followers of Wyclif abounded everywhere and in all classes, among the baronage, in the cities, among the peasantry of the countryside, even in the monastic cell itself. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The treasury was utterly drained, and Henry was driven in 1244 to make a fresh appeal with his own mouth to the baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The jealousy entertained by the baronage and gentry of every pretension of the Church to secular power foiled its efforts to make persecution effective. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Weakness of the Church The efforts of the baronage indeed would have been fruitless had the spiritual power of the Church remained as of old. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

But the misgovernment was now that of the baronage or of a main part of the baronage itself in actual conjunction with the Crown. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The quarrel between the baronage and the Church on which his political action had as yet been grounded was hushed in the presence of a common danger. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

It was in the Hebrew coffers that the foreign kings found strength, to hold their baronage at bay. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The death of Norfolk, the exile of Henry of Lancaster, left the baronage without heads for any rising. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

单词	baronage
例句	baronage The warfare of people like Lot had been suppressed, but not the unbiddable baronage who lived like gangsters on their own estates. The Once and Future King 1958-01-01T00:00:00Z Henry was disliked but feared by the baronage, towards whom he showed gross bad faith in his disregard of his coronation promises. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z No alliance was actually formed between the king and the mesne nobility against the immediate baronage. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z The committee rejected the demand, and Grosseteste foiled an attempt on the king’s part to separate the clergy from the baronage. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z His rank and territorial influence made him the natural leader of the western baronage. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z Why should we not deserve the good wishes for the triumph of our cause and the strong right arms not only of the baronage but of all the freemen of England? Cedric, the Forester 2011-08-17T02:00:29.077Z But the marriage proved childless, and the empress Matilda was designated as her father’s successor, the English baronage being compelled to do her homage both in 1126, and again, after the Angevin marriage, in 1131. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z This letter was signed by the lay baronage only, not by the bishops. The English Church in the Middle Ages 2011-08-01T02:00:14.773Z The comely youth addressed him, greeted him fairly, and laughing, bespoke him: "King Arthur, may God who dwells above save you and all your baronage I see here assembled." Tales from the Old French 2011-07-09T02:00:12.200Z But he was too closely connected with the baronage to be altogether trusted by the king. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 4 "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" 2011-03-20T02:00:30.697Z It is only in certain backward parts of Europe that the terms feudal and baronage in any technical sense can be used of the nobility of the 15th century. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z On the publication of the ill-considered bargain the baronage at length took vigorous action. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z The more turbulent part of the baronage, looking back to the boisterous times of Stephen with regret, was reserving itself for a favourable opportunity. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z The Holy Roman emperor of the middle ages, as Frederick I. proudly told the Roman envoys, found his senate in the diet of the German baronage, his equites in the ranks of the German knights. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z The truth seems to be that he was irritated by the suspicion with which John regarded the new baronage. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 4 "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" 2011-03-20T02:00:30.697Z The massive castles of the baronage, with their ranges of marble steps leading up to the hall, where feasting is held by day and where the knights sleep at night, are often described. A Short History of French Literature He next appeared on English soil in 11491 when he came to court the help of Scotland and the English baronage against King Stephen. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z Much Disputes with the clergy and baronage. money was, of course, needed for the double expedition, and in raising it Edward became involved in two desperate constitutional disputes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z A point seemed to have been gained, by the seeming license given by the Assembly to the duke's most intimate friend to speak as he would in the name of the whole baronage. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 15 But the baronage or squirearchy of the country were of another mind. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 07 And as there was no "people," so in the mediæval sense of the word there was no "baronage." Stray Studies from England and Italy His government was stern; he over-rode the privileges of the baronage without regard to precedent; he persisted in keeping large districts under the arbitrary and vexatious jurisdiction of the forest-courts. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z Scarcely was this quarrel developed when Edward found himself involved in an equally hot dispute with the commons and the baronage. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z If he had not gained the formal sanction of the Norman baronage to his expedition, he had won over each individual Norman baron to serve him as a volunteer. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 15 He had begun by announcing himself as the ally and champion of the papacy, and Clement VI had been willing enough to stand by and watch the destruction of the baronage. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 07 The king's peace shielded them from that terrible oppression of the mediæval baronage which made liberty with the cities of Germany a matter of life or death. Stray Studies from England and Italy We still call those wars that blotted out the old baronage the Wars of the Roses, and the Prince of Wales’s feathers are as well known to-day as the royal arms. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z It fell heavily upon the baronage and their retainers, but passed lightly, for the most part, over the heads of the middle classes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z Those whom the duke had gathered together were not the whole baronage of Normandy. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 15 Is it so?" said the Lady; "But she is neither of the baronage nor the knighthood. The Sundering Flood The huge embattled piles which flung their dark shadows over the streets of Florence tell of the ceaseless war between baronage and people. Stray Studies from England and Italy By means such as these feudalism had been humbled and the long strife with the baronage brought at last to a close. History of the English People, Volume V Puritan England, 1603-1660 The factions were fairly balanced, for if the majority of the baronage were, on the whole, Lancastrian, the greatest houses stood by the cause of York. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z The baronage of Normandy had lost all the strength of union; they were brought, one by one, within the reach of the personal fascinations of their sovereign. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 15 The old baronage was thus hardly crushed before a new aristocracy took its place. History of the English People, Volume IV By reason of the withdrawal of some of the abbots and the decline of the baronage, in the fifteenth century the body was yet smaller. The Governments of Europe What had in older time been done by risings of the baronage had been done since the Houses gathered at Westminster by their protests as representatives of the realm. History of the English People, Volume V Puritan England, 1603-1660 But the leading men among the baronage were undoubtedly swayed by ambition and resentment, by family ties and family feuds, far more than by enlightened statesmanship or zeal for the king or the commonweal. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z The violence and anarchy which had always clung like a taint to the baronage grew more and more unbearable as the nation moved forward to a more settled peacefulness and industry. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 Four knights were to be chosen by the King's lesser freeholders in each county to attend this Parliament, and the baronage was to be represented by twelve commissioners. The Rise of the Democracy This was an evolution opposite to that of most European states, in which crown and bourgeoisie subdued the once proud position of the baronage. The Age of the Reformation If he paints Hotspur with a fire which proves how thoroughly he could sympathize with the rough, bold temper of the baronage, he suffers him to fall unpitied before Henry the Fourth. History of the English People, Volume V Puritan England, 1603-1660 For precisely the same reason all classes in England, save the more turbulent section of the baronage, remained faithful to the elder king. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z Broken as was the strength of the baronage, there still remained lords whom the new monarch watched with a jealous solicitude. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 The last three articles appointed twenty-five barons, chosen out of the whole baronage, to watch over the keeping of the Charter. The Rise of the Democracy The baronage suffered heavily, the middle class lightly. Life in a Mediæval City Illustrated by York in the XVth Century The Tudors had watched the baronage with jealousy, but they had made no attempt to degrade it. History of the English People, Volume V Puritan England, 1603-1660 He not only obtained it, but to the great indignation of the English baronage married the king’s sister Eleanor in 1238. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z Her right to the throne was asserted by a deed which proved how utterly the baronage now lay at the mercy of the king. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 His views on the honesty of his baronage are most entertaining. Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 159, September 22, 1920 Notwithstanding William's oppression of both Church and people, his reign checked the revolt of the baronage and prevented the kingdom from falling into anarchy like that existing in France. The Leading Facts of English History The sovereign again stood alone in the face of the baronage. History of the English People, Volume V Puritan England, 1603-1660 It was of course impossible that the nation or the baronage should accept such a preposterous r�gime, and Edward was soon involved in a lively struggle with his subjects. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z The Divorce It is probable that the matter was already mooted in 1525, a year which saw new proof of Anne's influence in the elevation of Sir Thomas Boleyn to the baronage as Lord Rochford. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 Battle of Lewes But Henry had to reckon on more than the baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 A common hostility to the conquering baronage gave the nation leaders in its foreign sovereigns, and the sword which had been sheathed at Senlac was drawn for triumphs which avenged it. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 King James looked on the squires and merchants of the House of Commons as his Stuart predecessors had looked on the Scotch baronage. History of the English People, Volume V Puritan England, 1603-1660 There was a point beyond which it was unwise to provoke the baronage or the commons, and, unlike his flighty and thriftless father, he knew where that point came. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z But the crown was still stronger than any force of the baronage. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 His constitutions forbid the clergy to haunt taverns, to gamble, to share in drinking bouts, to mix in the riot and debauchery of the life of the baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Robert stood at the head of the baronage in wealth and power: and his summons to the King's Court to answer for his refusal of aid to the king was answered by a haughty defiance. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 The Scottish people was too weak as yet to form a check on the baronage; and the one force on which the Crown could reckon was the force of the Church. History of the English People, Volume V Puritan England, 1603-1660 The alacrity with which the greater part of the baronage flocked in to do him homage confirmed him in the mistaken notion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z From the first his aim was to free the Crown from the control of the baronage. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 The Earl of Chester, the head of the feudal baronage, though he rose in armed rebellion, quailed before the march of Hubert and the Primate's threats of excommunication. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Within, the licence of the baronage was held sternly down, and justice secured for all. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 Winchelsea, though broken in health, looked forward in his banishment to the renewal of the alliance of baronage and clergy, and to the reassertion of hierarchical ideals. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) The land seemed for a time to be settling down, and indeed the baronage were to such a large extent English in both blood and feeling, that there was no insuperable difficulty in conciliating them. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z Weakened as the crown had been by losses abroad, it was clearly strong enough as yet to hold its own against the chief of the baronage. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 Fortunately for our freedom the English baronage had been brought too low by the policy of the kings to be able to withstand the crown single-handed. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The succession of a woman was new in English history; it was strange to a feudal baronage. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 Convinced of the unworthiness of Gaveston, he turned against him, and the whole baronage followed his lead. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) When she landed with her son in Essex in September 1326, she was at once joined by Henry of Lancaster, the heir of Earl Thomas, and most of the baronage of the eastern counties. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z The statement which attributes the lessening of the baronage to the Wars of the Roses seems indeed to be an error. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 Had Earl Thomas been a wiser and a nobler man, his adhesion to the cause of the baronage might have guided the king into a really national policy. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 In England itself church and baronage were alike at the king's mercy. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 Assured of the good-will of the king, both had to contend against the jealousy of the baronage and the exclusiveness of the existing earls. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) His rule was expensive, and he made himself hated by every class of his subjects, baronage, clergy and people alike, by his ingenious and oppressive taxation. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z Among the few great houses who recalled the might of the older baronage two families of the northern border stood first in power and repute. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 The great officers of state were to be appointed with the counsel and consent of the baronage, and to be sworn in Parliament. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The difference of power was seen as soon as the Conquest was fairly over, and the struggle which William had anticipated opened between the baronage and the Crown. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 But the more moderate of the baronage managed to prevent open hostilities between the king and the earl. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) But in 1138 the crisis came; the baronage had tried the capacity of their new master and found him wanting. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z Warwick Warwick's services were munificently rewarded by a grant of vast estates from the confiscated lands of the Lancastrian baronage, and by his elevation to the highest posts in the service of the State. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 As the Ordinances show, the baronage still looked on Parliament rather as a political organization of the nobles than as a gathering of the three Estates of the realm. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 He called on the bishops and baronage to secure the succession of his son Eustace by consenting to his association with him in the kingdom. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 The annalists tell us of little save tournaments and mummings, and the setting up of seven new earldoms to remedy the gaps which death and forfeiture had made in the higher circle of the baronage. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) All through these twenty-six years he was being opposed and criticised by a party which embraced the wisest and most patriotic section of the baronage and the hierarchy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z A reduction in the numbers of the baronage however might have been more than compensated by the concentration of great estates in the hands of the houses that survived. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 It would seem from the tenor of this remarkable enactment that much of the sudden revulsion of popular feeling had been owing to the assumption of all legislative action by the baronage alone. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 These rights of "marriage" and "wardship" as well as the exaction of aids at the royal will poured wealth into the treasury while they impoverished and fettered the baronage. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 The deaths of Edmund of Lancaster, Gilbert of Gloucester, and William of Pembroke had robbed the baronage of its natural leaders. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) These very facts commended him to the more turbulent section of the baronage; if he succeeded to the whole of the Conqueror’s heritage they would have every opportunity of enjoying freedom from all governance. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z Weakness of the Church The Church too was in no less peril than the baronage. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 A secret conspiracy of the baronage was revealed when the primate and nobles hurried to her standard on her landing at Orwell. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The Church William found a yet stronger check on his baronage in the organization of the Church. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 On the pretext that their services were required in London at the meetings of the ordainers, the great majority of the higher baronage took no personal part in the expedition. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) It then remained necessary to buy the baronage, of which only a few members had as yet committed themselves to his side. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z While the baronage was dashing itself to pieces in battle after battle justice went on undisturbed. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 The real fighting power of a feudal army lay in its knighthood, in the baronage and landowners who took the field, each with his group of esquires and mounted men-at-arms. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 England Such was the people which had been growing into a national unity and a national vigour while English king and English baronage battled for rule. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 The alliances which Edward built up brought neither solidarity to the royal house, nor strength to the crown, nor union to the baronage. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) It was they who had to see that the shire court, and in minor affairs the hundred court, did not allow cases to slip away into the jurisdiction of the feudal courts of the baronage. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z The baronage wrested from the crown those liberties which finally became the common property of all. A History of English Prose Fiction It lay, if we may gather it from the faint indications which remain, in a frank recognition of the power of the three Estates as opposed to the separate action of the baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 For the first and last time in her history England was in the hands of the baronage, and their outrages showed from what horrors the stern rule of the Norman kings had saved her. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 At the same time the renewed dissensions of Leicester and Gloucester paralysed the baronage. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Among the baronage hardly a man would commit himself to treason. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z The feudal baronage, and the feudal knighthood, the roots of our primitive Constitution, were early transplanted into that soil, and grew and flourished there. The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 02 (of 12) The bitterness of his humiliation at home indeed still preyed upon him, and in measure after measure we see his purpose of renewing the strife with the baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The "Great Scutage" did much to disarm the baronage, while it enabled the king to hire foreign mercenaries for his service abroad. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 The repudiation of the Provisions restored unity to the baronage. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Before he had been six months on the throne he was attacked by a league comprising more than half the baronage, and headed by his uncles, bishop Odo of Bayeux and Robert of Mortain. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z The estates of clergy, baronage, and commons are the Platonic classes of guardians, auxiliaries, and farmers. The Unity of Civilization Pembroke and the English forces were in fact paralyzed by a strife which had broken out in England between the new king and his baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 But king and baronage themselves had changed like townsman and ceorl. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 Roger Mortimer, the most formidable of the feudal baronage, was himself one of the agents of this salutary change. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) In dealing with the baronage Ranulf and his master extorted excessive and arbitrary “reliefs” whenever land passed in succession to heirs. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z It was the interest of the baronage to prolong a struggle which secured their own independence at the expense of the central authority. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) The older ministers were dismissed, all claims of precedence or inheritance were set aside in the distribution of offices at the coronation, while taunts and defiances goaded the proud baronage to fury. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 When the baronage refused to sail for Poitou he compelled the king to deal with them not by arms but by process of law. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 In the same year as this marriage, Edward passed another law directed against the baronage. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) The pope began by making himself virtually sovereign of Italy and Sicily, overthrowing the German baronage therein. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 12 — Modern History The baronage of England would never allow it in any way, and if the king were willing, he would run, as you know, risk of imprisonment or death.' A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 In Ireland he was unfettered by the baronage, and here Gaveston found a refuge as the King's Lieutenant while Edward sought to obtain his recall by the intervention of France and the Papacy. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The Church in fact, so long the main support of the royal power against the baronage, was now driven into opposition. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 The rejection of Henry's demands for money in the assemblies of 1257 started the movement that spread to the baronage in the parliaments of 1258. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) The baronage of the Pale raided upon the rest of the country, and the rest of the country raided upon the Pale. The Story of Ireland If I send against them my valiant baronage I lose my noble barons, and then I shall never more have any joy of my life. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 As Edward looked on the privileges of the Church or the baronage, so his people looked on the privileges of the Jews. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Powerless to oppose the king openly, the baronage had plunged almost to a man into secret conspiracies. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 Yet it must be recognised that the barons showed self-control, as well as practical wisdom, in handing over functions discharged by the baronage as a whole to the various committees of their selection. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) In England the older baronage were all but utterly swept away by the Wars of the Roses, only a few here and there surviving its carnage. The Story of Ireland The bonds of unwritten custom which the older grants did little more than recognize had proved too weak to hold the Angevins; and the baronage now threw them aside for the restraints of written law. Civil Government in the United States Considered with Some Reference to Its Origins Had a statesman been at the head of the baronage the weakness of Edward might have now been turned to good purpose. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Even the baronage seem to have been startled when they realized the extent of their claim; and the provision was dropped from the later issue of the Charter at the outset of the next reign. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 The continued close relationship between the English and the French baronage involved the frequent claim of English estates and titles by men of alien birth. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) In England, although civil war was raging, and the baronage were energetically slaughtering one another, the mass of the people seem for the most part to have gone unscathed. The Story of Ireland But now when I am coming amongst the baronages and the lineages, what shall I do to hold up my head before the fools and the dastards of these high kindreds? The Well at the World's End: a tale Firmly as he still clung to prerogatives which the baronage were as firm not to own, the main struggle for the Charter was over. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Thy naked word thy bond! confirm it now Before our gather'd Norman baronage, For they will not believe thee—as I believe. Queen Mary and Harold As time went on, the baronage got out of hand and a feud between the rival south-western houses of Balliol and Bruce foreshadowed worse troubles. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) It was these new conditions of the national life which constituted the real problem of government—a problem far more slow and difficult to work out than the mere suppression of a turbulent baronage. Henry the Second Arthur and his baronage being of one mind together, the king wrote certain letters to Rome, and sealed them with his ring. Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut But taunt and defiance broke helplessly against the iron mass of the baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Now that once proud and powerful baronage were ruined, and their confiscated estates had gone to increase the influence and patronage of the king. General History for Colleges and High Schools But the presence of eleven bishops showed that the Church had espoused the cause of the little king, and a throng of western and marcher magnates made a sufficient representation of the lay baronage. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) The towns and trading classes were steadfast in loyalty, and the baronage was again driven, as it had been before, to depend on foreign mercenaries. Henry the Second Arthur and his baronage departed from the court to make them ready for battle. Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut The firmness of the baronage sprang from their having found a head. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 In the following reign a foreign professor, Vacarius, roused the jealousy of the English monarchy and baronage by teaching Roman law in the schools of Oxford. Lectures and Essays Gradually, too, the kings began to look for support outside their Norman baronage, and to realize that even the submerged English might serve as a makeweight in a balance of opposing forces. The History of England - a Study in Political Evolution The work of dismantling dangerous fortresses which he had begun twenty years before was at last completed, and no armed revolt of the feudal baronage was ever again possible in England. Henry the Second The lords of his baronage, who had repaired from the court to their fiefs, hastened to make ready with those whom they should bring across the sea. Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut Above all it was Rome which could alone free him from his oath to the Charter, and which could alone defend him if like his father he had to front the baronage in arms. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The feudal baronage and the feudal knighthood, the roots of our primitive Constitution, were early transplanted into that soil, and grew and flourished there. Burke's Speech on Conciliation with America The fourteenth century which nationalized the Commons, isolated the Lords; and the baronage shrank into the peerage. The History of England - a Study in Political Evolution The revolt of 1173-74 was the final ruin of the old party of the Norman baronage. Henry the Second He summoned therefore dukes, earls, and wardens, yea, all his baronage from near and far, by brief and message, to come with their wedded dames and privy households to London for his feast. Arthurian Chronicles: Roman de Brut But the baronage was of other mind than Henry as to this claim of overlordship, and the demand of an aid to Rome from the laity was at once rejected by them. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Feudal baronage, the root of our primitive constitution. —principles, their history and application to modern times. —changes effected in. —law, principles of the. Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke There have been great men whose death put a third or fourth part of the baronage of England into mourning. The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 4 Matilda was a mere stranger and a foreigner in England, and the rule of a woman was resented by the baronage. Henry the Second He ruled those women by virtue of his superior mentality, his great wealth, and the high place he occupied in the commercial baronage of Hawaii. The House of Pride, and Other Tales of Hawaii But the baronage appeared in arms with Gloucester and Leicester at their head. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The feudal baronage and the feudal knighthood, the roots of our primitive constitution, were early transplanted into that soil, and grew and flourished there. Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke The free landholders were expected to attend shire, hundred, and baronage courts. Our Legal Heritage The Church was openly opposed to the rule of the House of Anjou; the Norman baronage on either side of the water inherited a long tradition of hatred to the Angevin. Henry the Second Then called he all the baronage together to wit what was the best counsel. Le Mort d'Arthur: Volume 2 But an army had already mustered in great force at the king's summons, while Leicester found himself deserted by the bulk of the baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 So when the king was come thither with all his baronage, and lodged as they seemed best, there was come a damosel the which was sent on message from the great lady Lile of Avelion. Le Mort d'Arthur: Volume 1 Elected men from the baronage met with the King and his council in several conferences called Parliaments to discuss the levying of taxes and the solution of difficult legal cases, and to receive petitions. Our Legal Heritage The worst fears of the baronage were justified. Henry the Second A meeting of the whole baronage of Normandy was held at Lillebonne. William the Conqueror But it was the weakness of his party among the baronage at this great crisis which drove Earl Simon to a constitutional change of mighty issue in our history. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 On his return to London the award of the arbitrators bound him to quit the realm and not to return save with the assent of king and baronage when all were at peace. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 When the "sacred majesty" of the C�sars was transferred by a legal fiction to the royal head of a feudal baronage every constitutional relation was changed. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Thrown back on the support of his own officials and of the baronage, Henry used the nobles as he had once used the Church. Henry the Second But while the baronage were thus bound to the Crown, they drifted more and more into an hostility with the Church which in time disabled the clergy from acting as a check on it. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Henry and the Baronage That misgovernment of this kind should have gone on unchecked in defiance of the provisions of the Charter was owing to the disunion and sluggishness of the English baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 They seem in fact to have been soon admitted by the baronage to an almost equal position with themselves, whether as legislators or counsellors of the Crown. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 But it was not till an open breach took place between the baronage and the prelates that their full weight was felt. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Hitherto the task of resistance had devolved on the baronage, and had been carried out through risings of its feudal tenantry. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 A few years later they complained that the followers of Wyclif abounded everywhere and in all classes, among the baronage, in the cities, among the peasantry of the countryside, even in the monastic cell itself. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The treasury was utterly drained, and Henry was driven in 1244 to make a fresh appeal with his own mouth to the baronage. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The jealousy entertained by the baronage and gentry of every pretension of the Church to secular power foiled its efforts to make persecution effective. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Weakness of the Church The efforts of the baronage indeed would have been fruitless had the spiritual power of the Church remained as of old. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 But the misgovernment was now that of the baronage or of a main part of the baronage itself in actual conjunction with the Crown. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The quarrel between the baronage and the Church on which his political action had as yet been grounded was hushed in the presence of a common danger. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 It was in the Hebrew coffers that the foreign kings found strength, to hold their baronage at bay. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The death of Norfolk, the exile of Henry of Lancaster, left the baronage without heads for any rising. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400
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