| 单词 | reflex arc |
| 例句 | Salivation in response to food in the oral cavity is based on a visceral reflex arc within the facial or glossopharyngeal nerves. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Experts tend to agree that there is a hiccup reflex arc, or circuit, that includes the vagus and phrenic nerves. Why Do We Hiccup? 2019-08-15T04:00:00Z The difficulty with customary psychological explanation is that it breaks the reflex arc of the nervous system into three parts whose relations are successive and causal rather than simultaneous and organic. John Dewey's logical theory 2011-11-28T03:00:21.547Z In other words, the reaction of reflex arcs is controllable by the mechanism to whose activity consciousness is adjunct. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" That is, the reflex arc is built up by agencies that are quite independent of the subsequent act. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude Whereas the basic circuit is a reflex arc, there are differences in the structure of those reflexes for the somatic and autonomic systems. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The simplest reflex arc consists then of a sensory neurone and a motor neurone, meeting at a synapse in a lower or reflex center. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life The reflex arc concept in psychology, Dewey says, recognizes that the sensory-motor arc is to be taken as the unit of nerve structure, and the type of nerve function. John Dewey's logical theory 2011-11-28T03:00:21.547Z But the reflex arc is not "aware" of anything, and indeed there is nothing more to say about the process unless we should begin to analyze it. Introduction to the Science of Sociology Our interests, furthermore, are possibly as numerous as our reflex arcs. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude In addition, the reflex arc is disturbed, and reflexes are lost. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The reflex arc can now be described more precisely than before. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life The reflex arc idea, as commonly employed, takes sensation as stimulus, and movement as response, as if they were actually separate existences, apart from a coördination. John Dewey's logical theory 2011-11-28T03:00:21.547Z This is all that one such reflex arc could do for the animal. Introduction to the Science of Sociology But reflex arcs and interests do not act alone. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude When reflex irritability of the muscles with consequent spasm is a prominent feature, the reflex arc may be interrupted by resection of the posterior nerve roots corresponding to the part affected. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The primitive connection is already an advance upon that of a reflex arc. The Mind of the Child, Part II The Development of the Intellect, International Education Series Edited By William T. Harris, Volume IX. Sensory paralysis of the esophagus by breaking the continuity of the reflex arc, may so impair the peristaltic movements as to produce aphagia. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery For as soon as two reflex arcs capacitate it mechanically to swim toward light, it was no longer exactly like a pinwheel; it could respond specifically toward at least one thing in its environment. Introduction to the Science of Sociology Angell suggests that the display of emotion in such cases may be due to past experience, generating habits which would require only the stimulation of cerebral reflex arcs. The Analysis of Mind When the habit of visualization is lessened, the action upon speech is the same as the withdrawal of an inhibiting or regulating reflex arc. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Volume 10 This auditory image may be more easily applicable as supplying the needed inhibition reflex arc than the visual because it is nearer to the speech area. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Volume 10 Anything which unduly disturbs this reflex arc may serve as an exciting cause of spasmodic stenosis. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery |
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