| 单词 | bacillus |
| 例句 | Christian had already been there for months, weighing only about twenty-two pounds, his lungs filled with TB bacilli and an oxygen mask continually strapped over his mouth. Mountains Beyond Mountains 2013-04-13T00:00:00Z There is also another kind of plague to worry about: the plague bacillus is endemic all over the Earth. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z A person with active TB harbors hundreds of millions of bacilli in his lungs, enough to ensure that a small number will be mutant germs that aren’t stopped by anti-TB drugs. Mountains Beyond Mountains 2013-04-13T00:00:00Z In a patient who gets only one antibiotic or inadequate doses of several, or who doesn’t take his medicine as instructed, the drug-susceptible bacilli may die off but the drug-resistant mutants will flourish. Mountains Beyond Mountains 2013-04-13T00:00:00Z A culture showed that the bacilli from his body were resistant to all four of the drugs he’d been given, and to one other first-line antibiotic as well. Mountains Beyond Mountains 2013-04-13T00:00:00Z The present comparative rarity of tuberculosis results in large measure from the fact that the average person now seldom comes into contact with the tubercle bacillus. Silent Spring 1962-09-27T00:00:00Z Paul began to worry that if drug-resistant bacilli were infecting people in the slums, how long would it take before the disease spread across all of Lima? Mountains Beyond Mountains 2013-04-13T00:00:00Z However, if the bacilli become active—when someone’s immune system is compromised, as with AIDS—they multiply rapidly into a bone-eating, lung-consuming illness that, unless treated, is fatal. Mountains Beyond Mountains 2013-04-13T00:00:00Z A few primitive forms, such as the botulism and tetanus bacilli, manage to survive even today only in oxygen-free environments. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z The bacilli had now begun eating his spine and fracturing the long bones of his legs. Mountains Beyond Mountains 2013-04-13T00:00:00Z The toxins of diphtheria bacilli and streptococci are produced when the organisms have been infected by bacteriophage; it is the virus that provides the code for toxin. The Lives of a Cell 1974-01-01T00:00:00Z While waiting or serving his sentence, he’d probably get infected with TB—it was estimated that 80 percent of all Russian prisoners had bacilli in their bodies. Mountains Beyond Mountains 2013-04-13T00:00:00Z Zeus or Moloch could not match the destructive power of a nuclear missile exchange, or a dusting of plague bacilli, or some ecological travesty, or ruinous mismanagement of the intricate aiconomy. How will the world end? 2012-06-17T19:00:00Z You can still pass tiny Rabbit Island, in the slough between Upper St. Regis Lake and Spitfire Lake, where Dr. Edward Trudeau left a group of rabbits that had been inoculated with the tuberculosis bacillus. Adirondack Retreats When Old Money Was New 2010-08-12T21:11:00Z Pacini had discovered the “germ”, but it was not until the German physician Robert Koch himself discovered the comma bacillus in Egypt in 1883 that germ theory became popularised. Cholera and coronavirus: why we must not repeat the same mistakes 2020-05-01T04:00:00Z Though “inclined to scoff” at the grand claims of instant riches, she soon put down her notebook and “succumbed to the boom bacillus.” Built on Sand: The Get-Rich-Quick Scams of 1920s Florida 2020-01-14T05:00:00Z There was a bacillus, it said, that in only five days could multiply quickly enough to fill all the space occupied by the waters of Earth’s oceans. Did slaves catch your seafood? 2012-05-21T14:26:00Z At one atypically overripe moment the author manages to use “miasmic,” “ether,” “teeming,” “bacilli,” “succumb,” “writhe” and “tender torment” in the same sentence. Books of The Times: Two Refreshing Splashes of Summertime Homicide 2011-07-03T21:37:35Z And in this particular race the winner will probably turn out to be the TB bacillus. Experiment Eleven: Deceit and Betrayal in the Discovery of the Cure for Tuberculosis by Peter Pringle – review 2012-06-29T21:52:01Z All social classes suffered from the disease, but it had its greatest impact on the poor, for whom overcrowding was the worst and whose homes often lacked sunlight, which kills tuberculosis bacilli. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z Swabs from the skin, nose and mouth, as well as saliva and stool samples, showed that 34 percent of all participants had antibiotic-resistant bacteria, such as resistant Gram-negative bacilli or vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Living with Lead Creates Antibiotic-Resistant ‘Superbugs’ 2022-05-16T04:00:00Z Scientists postulate that the bacillus originated in some lower animal and jumped to humans. Review | ‘A World of Women’ imagines just that. First published in 1913, it’s eerily relevant. 2022-03-23T04:00:00Z Black rats carried fleas that were infested with a bacillus called Yersinia pestis. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z But tuberculosis is also curable and preventable, caused by a bacillus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and spread when people who are sick expel bacteria into the air, usually by coughing. Opinion | Tuberculosis deaths are rising again — and covid is to blame 2021-10-17T04:00:00Z Koch complied with a vial swarming with cholera bacilli. The COVID Science Wars 2020-11-30T05:00:00Z “The Plague,” the suddenly timely and widely reread Albert Camus novel, is about the random executions carried out by the bubonic plague bacillus, which only makes manifest the inherent precariousness of human existence. Perspective | How to cope in an anxious age: Try Hitchcock, Munch and Poe 2020-08-28T04:00:00Z It wasn’t until 1894 that Swiss scientist Alexandre Yersin discovered the bacillus that caused the plague: Yersinia pestis, named in his honor. Bingeing on doom: Expert on world's 14th century pandemic attracts a cult following 2020-07-21T04:00:00Z The plague bacillus, as if it were some uncleansable stain on the human character, “never dies or disappears for good.” Perspective | In Camus’ ‘The Plague,’ lessons about fear, quarantine and the human spirit 2020-04-02T04:00:00Z Centuries later, scientists concluded that the disease was caused by the bacillus Yersina pestis, which spread through touch, through the air and through the bite of infected fleas and rats. This champion academic decathlon team studied pandemics. Now, they're living one 2020-03-26T04:00:00Z In 1876, the German scientist Robert Koch discovered the anthrax bacillus, kicking off the new research field of medical bacteriology. Keep it clean: The surprising 130-year history of handwashing 2020-03-18T04:00:00Z From that point, Kinyoun was at war with more than a bacillus. Plague in San Francisco: rats, racism and reform 2019-04-23T04:00:00Z Caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae, it has affected multitudes over thousands of years — and, as a chronic disease with physical manifestations, has been a source of stigma and ostracism. Leprosy: the world’s oldest human-rights issue 2019-03-03T05:00:00Z As Churchill put it, Germany smuggled Communism into Russia like a “plague bacillus.” Opinion | China’s Worst Western Import 2018-09-24T04:00:00Z The investigation, by a team of microbiologists from Southampton University and published in the US journal mBio, found that bacilli such as listeria and salmonella remain completely active after chlorine washing. Chicken safety fear as chlorine washing fails bacteria tests 2018-05-26T04:00:00Z Cholera, tuberculosis, diphtheria and typhoid bacilli were subsequently identified. Keep it clean: The surprising 130-year history of handwashing 2020-03-18T04:00:00Z Is the humid air a forum whence bacilli sense a quorum? A Wet and Warm Spring, Then 200,000 Dead Saigas 2018-01-17T05:00:00Z A century on, the bacillus isn’t eradicated, and our immunity to it is still in doubt. Communism, atrocity and denial 2017-10-31T04:00:00Z “It’s not a disease like looking down a microscope and seeing a bacillus,” says Michael Kelleher of the Lambeth Addictions Consortium in south London. Could a heroin vaccine cure the west’s drug epidemic? 2017-08-26T04:00:00Z The World Health Organization says leprosy is a chronic disease caused by a slowly multiplying bacillus. Panama City doctor confirms case of leprosy 2016-02-04T05:00:00Z And so – not without a certain delight in my own suffering, of course – I sat on the couch, a sniffling bacillus tucked cosily on either side. I tried to hate Frozen and the parents who love it. But I can't deny its power | Martin Pengelly 2015-12-13T05:00:00Z If the patient fails to complete the treatment or the TB bacilli in her system is already immune to one of those antibiotics, however, then some of the germs will survive, adapt and grow stronger. Supercharged Tuberculosis, Made in India 2015-07-06T04:00:00Z And when you read that George Bernard Shaw once dismissed apostrophes as “uncouth bacilli,” it’s hard to disagree. Most writers love words. This one loves letters. 2015-02-12T05:00:00Z Not for nothing does the Kim family want to keep the bacillus of capitalism out of their hermit kingdom. Here's the ultimate weapon against communist Cuba 2014-12-17T05:00:00Z According to the National Institutes of Health, anthrax is actually a disease caused by a germ -- bacillus anthracis -- that lives in soil. No CDC Lab Workers Seem Sickened by Anthrax: Report 2014-07-01T04:00:00Z Koch nailed the discovery of the anthrax bacillus in 1876, and Pasteur an anthrax vaccine five years later. ‘The Remedy’: A 19th-Century Bid to Cure TB 2014-06-23T04:00:00Z “The Jew,” according to Hitler, “is the eternal parasite, a bloodsucker, which spreads ever more widely like a harmful bacillus,” a microbe that kills its host. Charles Darwin’s tragic error: Hitler, evolution, racism and the Holocaust 2014-04-19T18:00:00Z Biological factors, such as the levels of TB bacilli in a person's sputum or cough, or a suppressed immune system that allows rampant bacterial replication, may explain this phenomenon, she says. Transmission: Control issues 2013-10-09T17:21:04.897Z The vaccine is obviously looking to protect clean animals, but it also reduces the bacilli that is excreted by infected badgers. Badger cull v vaccines in TB fight 2013-05-19T09:57:06Z Reports surfaced of an abundance of dead and dying rats in the early months of 1900, but as the epidemiology of plague was still not well-understood at that time, none were tested for the bacillus. How politics and an earthquake led to prairie dog plague 2013-02-18T14:45:00.227Z It was then, more than 80 years after Dr. Pacini’s death, that the Judicial Committee on Bacteriological Nomenclature changed the formal name of the cholera bacillus. First Mention: Milestones in Combating Cholera 2012-10-01T18:31:22Z The Health Ministry suspects the drug was contaminated with the bacillus anthracis strain of anthrax. Dead Danish drug user tests positive for anthrax 2012-07-09T13:32:08Z Hamburger found that in Vienna ninety-five per cent. of the children of the poor, between twelve and thirteen years of age, were infected with tubercular bacilli and he estimates that all would be before maturity. Being Well-Born An Introduction to Eugenics 2012-05-22T15:16:53.140Z Teach the people the true nature of the tuberculosis, that no one ever has tubercular consumption unless the tubercle bacilli find their way into their lungs. Health, Happiness, and Longevity Health without medicine: happiness without money: the result, longevity 2012-03-22T02:00:38.537Z It will destroy the vitality of the spores of the bacilli more rapidly and certainly than sulphurous acid, which last, to make sure work, must be exhibited for a much longer period than is customary. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z One serious disadvantage in the use of antitoxin is that it leaves the dangerous bacillus in the throat of the patient about as long as an unaided convalescence would leave it. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z The principal agent in the destruction of the tissues is Clostridium, an anaerobic bacillus which consumes the cell-walls but leaves the starch intact. Disease in Plants 2012-03-01T03:00:22Z The only animal life reported from the lake has been some tetanus and other bacilli said to have been found in its mud; but this discovery has not been confirmed. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 10 "David, St" to "Demidov" 2012-02-17T03:00:33.923Z It is a prominent fact in science to-day that almost all diseases and troubles are started or promulgated by microbes and bacilli. Health, Happiness, and Longevity Health without medicine: happiness without money: the result, longevity 2012-03-22T02:00:38.537Z In the six cases the number of bacilli were in inverse proportion to the duration of the disease. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The diphtheria bacillus will cling to a book for at least a year. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z The curious, and, up till now, unexplained immunity which protects certain individuals from cholera, appears again in hypochondria—so, for instance, have idiots shown themselves absolutely refractory, i.e. not receptive of the bacillus niger infection. Vagaries 2012-02-17T03:00:27.693Z It might be studied, in cellars, as they study bacilli. Spiritual Adventures 2012-02-17T03:00:27.070Z If you do, it is sufficient evidence that you sadly need them; for they are the antitoxin to counteract the bacillus of pedantry. The Gentle Reader 2012-02-15T03:00:37.463Z But many facts still stand in the way of the conclusion that the bacillus is the causa sine qu� non of tuberculosis. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The toxine of the typhoid bacillus often affects the heart, and causes what is called cloudy swelling of its muscular fibres. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z So long as bacillus niger has only attacked the heart, the diagnosis is much more difficult. Vagaries 2012-02-17T03:00:27.693Z But I searched the collection in vain for the real bacillus of the slum. A Ten Year War An Account of The Battle with The Slum in New York 2012-02-11T03:03:42.997Z Margaret definitely forbade a cinema, from a curious notion that their patrons consisted exclusively of bacilli. Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 150, June 14, 1916 2012-02-11T03:03:42.797Z He has found these bacilli in greatest numbers in Peyer's patches. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The bacillus is in the patient's mouth and nostrils; it gets upon his hands by contact, upon eating utensils, upon whatever touches the mouth of the sick person. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z As with microbes of the before-mentioned diseases, bacillus niger is also exceedingly tenacious of life. Vagaries 2012-02-17T03:00:27.693Z Koch's lymph is an extract in glycerine of dead tuberculous bacilli. New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers 2012-02-05T03:00:10Z “You know, Miss Georgiana gave us a lecture about them, and I bet we’re just surrounded by deadly bacilli right now.” The Corner House Girls Under Canvas How they reached Pleasant Cove and what happened afterward 2012-02-03T03:00:19.757Z In seventeen cases of typhoid these bacilli were found in six and wanting in eleven. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z This is, of course, an exceptional occurrence; but the routine practice is to keep the patient isolated for three weeks after the membrane has disappeared, unless a bacteriological examination shows that the bacillus is absent. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z As in hydrophobia, one also notices by the bacillus niger infection cramp in certain groups of muscles—that of the muscles of laughter being, for instance, very common. Vagaries 2012-02-17T03:00:27.693Z Finally, inoculation with dead bacilli may produce real tuberculosis. New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers 2012-02-05T03:00:10Z An autopsy discovered that the cause of death was miliary tuberculosis, a rare form of the disease in which the TB bacilli spread through the bloodstream and infect multiple organs. Consumer Reports Insights: Unexplained fevers can be signs of serious illness 2012-01-30T21:07:34Z The experiments of Villemin were further productive in leading to the discovery by Koch of the bacillus tuberculosis. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z I found that bacteria, the diphtheria bacillus and swarms of others more delicate, will grow as well in the presence of a large piece of "Navy Plug," as when tobacco is absent. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z One is a pure and limpid stream; the other is a stagnant pool, swarming with bacilli. In Pastures New 2011-12-23T03:00:12.717Z Dr. J. Compton Burnett has christened it Bacillinum, because he recognized in its lower dilutions the presence of Koch's bacilli. New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers 2012-02-05T03:00:10Z Gangrosa is a disease said to be peculiar to Guam and the neighbouring islands; it is due to a specific bacillus and usually destroys the nasal septum. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" 2011-12-16T03:00:12.320Z Koch has found in examining the sputa from numerous cases of phthisis that the bacilli were present in one-half the number, and that they were absent from the sputa of individuals who were not phthisical. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Tuberculosis is a chronic febrile disease, caused by the bacillus tuberculosis, a parasitic micro-organism discovered by Koch in 1882. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z The bacillus, on the other hand, has circumscribed opportunities. In Pastures New 2011-12-23T03:00:12.717Z As a matter of fact, Bacillinum contains in its elements everything that a cavity of a tuberculous lung is capable of containing; that is to say, many other things besides Koch's bacillus. New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers 2012-02-05T03:00:10Z It does not mean growth for the tubercle bacillus, nor growth for the anopheles mosquito, nor growth for the house-fly, the spider and the louse. The Book of Life 2011-11-25T03:00:13.343Z Their apparent effects may be wholly limited to this region, and it not rarely happens that the same is quite distant from the channels through which the bacilli are admitted. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The bacillus has not been found in rooms used by lepers, nor in the soil of their graves. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z If a bacillus living anywhere along the Nile starts for a ramble on shore he is sunstruck, and falls helpless in the sand. In Pastures New 2011-12-23T03:00:12.717Z Examination of the sputa showed distinctly the presence of Koch's bacilli. New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers 2012-02-05T03:00:10Z It remained for Robert Koch in 1882, after years of painstaking investigation, to announce to the world the discovery of a definite bacillus as the causative agent in all forms of tuberculous lesions. Nurses' Papers on Tuberculosis : read before the Nurses' Study Circle of the Dispensary Department, Chicago Municipal Tuberculosis Sanitarium 2011-11-25T03:00:11.053Z Some recent authors included bacterium and bacillus under one genus, bacillus; against which simplification there seems to be no valid objection. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z All scientific writers upon diphtheria agree that it is caused by the Klebs-Loeffler bacillus. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z She felt as if the atmosphere of the place had infected her with some loathsome bacillus. Miss Arnott's Marriage 2011-11-11T03:00:33Z Although the two bacilli, as far as form and color are concerned, are absolutely identical, the evolution of the two forms of tuberculosis presents characteristics so different that we are forced to study them separately. New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers 2012-02-05T03:00:10Z He showed the presence of the bacilli in all known tuberculous lesions and in tuberculous expectoration, and demonstrated the virulence in sputum which had been dried for eight weeks. Nurses' Papers on Tuberculosis : read before the Nurses' Study Circle of the Dispensary Department, Chicago Municipal Tuberculosis Sanitarium 2011-11-25T03:00:11.053Z A very large number of observers confirm the statement that the bacilli are found in most specimens of tubercle. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z It is caused by the Klebs-Loeffler bacillus, and it most frequently attacks the throat and nostrils. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z As long as he could he shrank from examining her expectoration; ... he knew beforehand that he would find tubercular bacilli there--that enemy, to fight against which he had spent both fortune and life. In God's Way A Novel 2011-10-13T02:00:38.570Z Transferred from a solid to a liquid medium the bacillus grows rapidly, having the appearance of rounded grains. New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers 2012-02-05T03:00:10Z The constant exposure to air and light of the bacilli, which may have been expelled with the saliva and remain adhered to the canvas, will soon destroy them. Nurses' Papers on Tuberculosis : read before the Nurses' Study Circle of the Dispensary Department, Chicago Municipal Tuberculosis Sanitarium 2011-11-25T03:00:11.053Z Thus, Heubner refuses to accept the bacilli as the diphtheritic poison; they are, in his opinion, the result of the morbid process, and not its cause. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The bacillus remains virulent a long time after it leaves the human body, but it is soon killed by sunlight. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z Changes somewhat analogous to those found in the human aorta as the result of intimal proliferations, are produced in animals by the toxins of the typhoid bacillus and the Streptococcus pyogenes. Arteriosclerosis and Hypertension: with Chapters on Blood Pressure, 3rd Edition. 2011-10-11T02:01:07.890Z Bacteriological analysis led to the detection of numerous Koch's bacilli. New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers 2012-02-05T03:00:10Z Toxic secretions of the tubercle bacilli into the culture fluid, or such of them as are soluble in 50% glycerine 4. Nurses' Papers on Tuberculosis : read before the Nurses' Study Circle of the Dispensary Department, Chicago Municipal Tuberculosis Sanitarium 2011-11-25T03:00:11.053Z As soon as the stools began to be fecal the specific bacilli disappeared from them. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Both these patients died within ten days of syncope without the formation of any membrane, but the diphtheria bacillus was present microscopically. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z Clinical experience has taught that in arteriosclerosis buttermilk is of great value, whether it be the natural product, or made directly from sweet milk by the addition of the bacilli. Arteriosclerosis and Hypertension: with Chapters on Blood Pressure, 3rd Edition. 2011-10-11T02:01:07.890Z Following this case, Dr. Jousset quoted two analogous instances in his practice, both of influential bronchitis, in which the sputa contained, for a certain period, Koch's bacillus. New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers 2012-02-05T03:00:10Z Contains no substances extracted from tubercle bacilli by heat. Nurses' Papers on Tuberculosis : read before the Nurses' Study Circle of the Dispensary Department, Chicago Municipal Tuberculosis Sanitarium 2011-11-25T03:00:11.053Z The more recent investigations conducted in Calcutta by Dr. Koch, which have already been cited, led him, however, to attribute to bacilli of a specific form the absolute origination of the disease. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z In such cases the diphtheria bacillus remains in the patient's mouth for some time—from a few days to weeks. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z Or were they possibly of vegetable origin—something of a fungoid nature—or even on that strange borderland ’twixt animal and vegetable where roam the yeasty microbe and boisterous bacillus? Cupid in Africa 2011-09-28T02:00:21.467Z Koch's bacillus has been found in the nasal secretions of healthy hospital nurses, and of students of medicine, as noted by Strauss. New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers 2012-02-05T03:00:10Z Each 1 cc. of T. R. contains 10 milligrams of dried bacilli. Nurses' Papers on Tuberculosis : read before the Nurses' Study Circle of the Dispensary Department, Chicago Municipal Tuberculosis Sanitarium 2011-11-25T03:00:11.053Z He poses the question in the following manner: Either these "comma bacilli" are a product of the cholera process, or "the disease only arises when these specific organisms have found their way into the bowel." A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z In one case in my own experience, the bacillus remained present for eleven weeks from the date of diagnosis, and I then lost sight of the child. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z Yes," said Jones, displaying mild symptoms of enthusiasm, "he discovered that I was fairly swarming with a perfectly new and undescribed species of bacillus. Quick Action 2011-09-26T02:00:28.347Z Bacillinum, then, combines in its action all its constituent products, owing its efficacy to its suppurative microbes as well as its inclusion of Koch's bacillus. New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers 2012-02-05T03:00:10Z Lungs—increase of cough, sputum, appearance of bacilli, pain in chest, etc. Nurses' Papers on Tuberculosis : read before the Nurses' Study Circle of the Dispensary Department, Chicago Municipal Tuberculosis Sanitarium 2011-11-25T03:00:11.053Z When the protoplasm of the cell is interfered with by the later tissue-changes of the disease, the bacillus perishes. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z In the tenth week the bacillus present when in pure culture killed a guinea-pig in thirty-six hours. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z She looked at him very earnestly, dropped her blue eyes, raised them again after a moment: "It must be—pleasant—to give one's name to a bacillus." Quick Action 2011-09-26T02:00:28.347Z Cultures were made of these samples, and bacilli of different types were developed in the culture medium in a short time. Paint Technology and Tests 2011-09-15T02:00:12.263Z The reservoirs, filters, and distribution system, owing to flood conditions, became infected with typhoid bacilli which caused a severe epidemic amongst the consumers. Chlorination of Water 2011-09-13T02:00:32.243Z Between the leprous cells and the filaments of connective tissue but few free bacilli are seen. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The bacillus remains after the use of antitoxin just as if antitoxin had not been used. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z It was clearly shown that slightly moist tobacco was a fatal germicide for the cholera bacillus; all microbes die in it in 24 hours. Tobacco Leaves Being a Book of Facts for Smokers 2011-09-12T02:00:31.107Z Before long you may have to inject a fresh bacillus to expel me! My Lord Duke 2011-09-09T02:01:11.940Z Koch was able to extract from tubercle bacilli, a substance which he has called tuberculin. The Pros and Cons of Vivisection 2011-08-23T02:00:31.033Z This period, much longer than in other infective diseases, is in proportion to the physiological resistance of the human organism compared with the feeble developing power of the bacilli. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z If, after this process, other children are infected, the explanation is that the child had been released too soon—before the bacillus had disappeared. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z The examination of cigars made in Hamburg during the epidemic showed that they were absolutely free from bacilli. Tobacco Leaves Being a Book of Facts for Smokers 2011-09-12T02:00:31.107Z In probably three fourths of all the cases of tuberculosis the predisposing factor which allowed the tubercle bacillus to grow in the tissues was the loss of weight or the being underweight. Health Through Will Power 2011-08-18T02:00:20.367Z Lind sees them everywhere in our politics as a baleful, disturbing presence spreading bacilli of violence, bigotry and religious fanaticism. The Tea Party is bigger than the South 2011-08-03T18:07:00Z Leprosy is probably an infectious disease, and its specific products are contagious—viz. the leprous cells of the tubercles, the tissue-fluids, and the pus containing bacilli or viable spores. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The bacillus does not float in the air of even the sick-room, except in those cases where dried sputum is stirred up by sweeping or attrition of other kinds. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z It flourishes on human weakness and social vice as the bacilli of tuberculosis do in darkness and dirt. A Grammar of Freethought 2011-07-30T02:00:13.083Z Very few human beings entirely escape infection from the tubercle bacillus at some time in life. Health Through Will Power 2011-08-18T02:00:20.367Z The bacillus virgula of Doctor Koch is believed, by the great majority of savants, to be the true cholera germ. McClure's Magazine, Vol. 1, No. 4, September 1893 2011-07-21T02:00:22.737Z Occasionally the bacillus is seen inside the mucous corpuscle in the sputum. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z He should be very careful lest a child suddenly cough fine sputum containing the bacillus into his eyes. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z The Morax-Axenfeld bacillus sets up a conjunctivitis which affects individuals of all ages and conditions and which is contagious. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z The learned talk of microbes, and bacilli, and bacteria. A Book of Ghosts 2011-07-08T02:00:19.203Z "While the bullets from your foes are to be dreaded," he said, "the bacilli are far more dangerous." Lest We Forget World War Stories 2011-07-07T02:00:28.183Z The breath is mawkish or fetid, and expectoration more or less sticky and charged with bacilli; but all these symptoms are at times equivocal, and inoculation alone can attest the true nature of the disease. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The bacillus, which was isolated by Kitasato, the Japanese bacteriologist, in 1889, is found everywhere in soil, hay dust, floors, on old nails, especially on the floors of old wooden slaughter-houses. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z Fowey said something inexpressively cynical about the resemblance of the scene below to a congregation of bacilli crawling upon a slide beneath a microscope. Joan Thursday 2011-06-25T02:00:19.897Z Diatoms, bacilli and other minute plants are often present in the membrane as well as the characteristic green cells, but do not form a constant feature of it. Freshwater Sponges, Hydroids & Polyzoa 2011-06-25T02:00:17.833Z More died from the bacilli of this disease than from the bullets of the Boers. Lest We Forget World War Stories 2011-07-07T02:00:28.183Z Innocent in the early stages of the disease while the germs are still localized, they become virulent after the bacilli swarm into the blood. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z A disregard for hygiene disposes a child for infection if the child is exposed to the bacillus. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z Now most physicians are convinced that the bacillus of sour milk, acts in the intestinal tract to inhibit the reproduction and growth of other, and possibly more disturbing, bacterial agents. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z Murray readily admitted that young men frequently were attacked by the matrimonial bacillus and that, there being no sure antidote, the disease had to run its course. The Best Policy 2011-06-13T02:00:32.860Z It was probably by flies and by dust carrying the germs that the bacilli were so fatal in South Africa. Lest We Forget World War Stories 2011-07-07T02:00:28.183Z That the anthrax bacillus and its spores may be long preserved in earth is abundantly proved. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z They consist of cells, single or grouped, which when spherical are called cocci, when rod-shaped, bacilli, when spiral, spirilla. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z Careful autopsies show that practically every man who lives to be over thirty has or has had living tubercle bacilli in his tissues. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z The old farmer's definition of bacilli is a fair sample of the nebulous condition of many minds on scientific subjects. The Universe a Vast Electric Organism 2011-06-09T02:00:22.450Z So he took the precedence, for it seemed to him that it really did not matter who got the first look at such serious and fearful things as bacilli. Royal Highness 2011-05-05T02:00:22.363Z By this means the bacilli and spores are washed up toward the surface, and when the superficial layers dry out they are easily carried by the winds. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The typhoid bacillus and other bacteria can, of course, be carried into a cellar by the seeping in of drainage water. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z In the recent crusade organized to prevent the spread of tuberculosis the question of expectoration as a diffusing agent of the bacilli has given a new importance to observations on this subject. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z It is caused by a small germ called the diphtheria bacillus. Diphtheria how to recognize the disease, how to keep from catching it, how to treat those who do catch it 2011-05-03T02:00:14.537Z Either both male and female have been inoculated with the bacillus of blue pus or its toxins, or but one animal has been inoculated. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z It is not a little remarkable that the bacillus germ has not yet been found in the placental liquids nor foetal blood of sheep, goats, or rabbits, though swarming in that of the mother. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The disease is caused by the glanders bacillus. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z Almost necessarily a certain number of tubercle bacilli are swallowed every day whenever pulmonary tuberculosis is at all active and they are constantly present in the digestive tract. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z The spit would have to contain the tubercle bacillus and dry out of sunlight, which kills the bacteria. Should spitting in the street be banned? 2011-04-20T11:03:31Z Dys�entery is a disease of an acute type, due to the action of a bacillus, characterized by pain and frequent passage of blood and mucus. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z The growth appears limited to micrococcus and bacillus rods, while spores or bacillus threads are never found. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The bacillus is found in the nasal secretions and in sputum; it dies in from twelve to twenty-four hours when dried. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z If tuberculous patients then strain at stool, little abrasions of the mucous membrane of the rectum are caused in which tubercle bacilli find a favorable nidus. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z It is due to a bacillus, difficult to detect, but during an attack found in many of the internal organs as well as in the stools, urine, and blood of the affected person. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 2: Ebert to Estremadura 2011-04-14T02:00:56.200Z The bacilli are widely spread by the f�ces of infected persons, and usually the infection takes place by the mouth. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z In order to their destruction in a natural manner it seems necessary that they should germinate and develop into the anthrax micrococcus, bacillus, or mycelium. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z I have never examined the throat of a child dead from so-called membranous croup in which I did not find the diphtheria bacillus. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z Colds that "settle on the chest" so that people die from consumption are not due to exposure to cold but to the bacillus of tuberculosis. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z "Ted," he said, examining some instrument on his desk, "there were tubercular bacilli in her sputum." I Walked in Arden 2011-04-10T02:00:06.137Z It is due to a bacillus described by Koch in 1883. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z In these it is probably the chemical products that produce the first effect, while the disease caused by the propagation of the bacillus appears later should the animal survive. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The bacillus leaves the body in the faeces, flies carry it to food, it thus gets to rats and mice, and it is carried from place to place. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z Even at the present time many tuberculosis patients cough around the house with open mouth, spreading tubercle bacilli all around them. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z I am now forcing into our subject's right ventricle the solution of my invention, which is destined to slay the tubercle bacilli. First Person Paramount 2011-04-07T02:00:19.233Z Most of this material was badly contaminated, yet, from that sent in during the colder season they successfully isolated the bacillus in pure culture in a majority of the cases. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z The lymphatic glands, and especially those adjoining the local anthrax swellings of the tissues, are always enlarged, marked with petechi�, friable, easily reduced to a pulp, and swarming with bacilli and micrococci. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Another form of Acute Infectious Conjunctivitis, less contagious than that caused by the Koch-Weeks bacillus, is brought about by the introduction into the eye of the bacteria that give rise to pneumonia. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z It was along last January when I and the Wife was both hit by the society bacillus. Gullible's Travels, Etc. 2011-02-06T03:00:55.707Z Dr. Fulton's ambition was to discover some great destructive to the bacillus of bubonic plague, yet otherwise harmless to the human system. First Person Paramount 2011-04-07T02:00:19.233Z In three fetuses the bacillus was found in the intestinal contents in pure culture; in one fetus it was isolated from the blood. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z No one of the methods professes to destroy the life of the bacillus nor to impair its power of self-propagation. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z He discovers fatal microbes that are hiding In the liquids that his fellow creatures drink; Fell bacilli that are stealthily residing In our carpets, in our kisses, in our ink! Familiar Faces 2011-01-26T03:00:30.173Z It is found, however, that this does not kill the spores or seeds of the bacilli, and so the operation is but a partially successful expedient. The Century Cook Book 2011-01-04T03:01:10.367Z In two seconds the lungs will be suffused with the fluid, and in two minutes we shall have worked the miracle of absolutely destroying every bacillus contained therein. First Person Paramount 2011-04-07T02:00:19.233Z A third cow was inoculated by intravaginal application January 19, 1897, and subcutaneously March 6, in both instances with pure cultures of the bacillus. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z The bacillus, therefore, is likely to be planted in the localities where it is being employed, and, if the soil is favorable, to be perpetuated there. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Even though a number of vaccines and treatments of variable efficacy were developed starting soon after the discovery of the bacillus, The Times considered few worthy of serious attention until Oct. First Mention Pertussis, 1913: Pertussis, 1913 2010-04-12T20:24:00Z After all, somebody did mail the envelopes containing deadly anthrax bacilli. Letter from America: Haste Leaves Anthrax Case Unconcluded 2010-02-24T12:30:00Z Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by spores of bacillus anthracis bacteria. 2010-02-05T15:54:00Z By the application of this method Nowak has succeeded in isolating the bacillus from the blood and intestinal contents of a number of fetuses, and from uterine discharge, when other methods failed. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z The only place for such protective inoculations is on pastures already charged with the anthrax bacillus, and from which that cannot be eradicated. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Bacteriology.—The cause of botulism poisoning was discovered by Van Ermengem to be the toxin produced by a bacillus which he named B. botulinus. Food Poisoning When certain of the bacilli are starved, the living matter gathers itself up into a spore surrounded by a very resisting membrane, and it can survive for a long time in this condition. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 3 Atrebates to Bedlis Cattle, sheep and horses nearly always owe their infection to spores or bacilli ingested with their food or water, and pigs usually contract the disease by eating the flesh of animals dead of anthrax. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" From the results of these tests we have concluded that the bacillus isolated by us from aborting cows is identical with that isolated by Bang and by Nowak. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z The bacillus is found in tufts or dense groups at intervals in the rete mucosum, the dermis, and the subcutaneous connective tissue. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z G�rtner isolated from the spleen of the fatal case and also from the flesh and intestines of the cow a bacillus to which he gave the name B. enteritidis. Food Poisoning With the bichloride solution, after exposure to the solution for twenty minutes, only 7 colonies of the bacillus were developed. The Mechanism of Life Pasteur produced his inoculation material by the cultivation of the bacilli at a temperature of 42� C. in oxygen. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" In microscopic preparations of the diseased placenta he was able to recognize numerous short bacilli and micrococci. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z In puerperal fever Dol�ris found the prevailing pathogenic organisms consisted of bacilli or rods, and micrococci or round bacteria in the varieties of micrococci, simple points; diplococci, double points; and chains or wreaths. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z They are more highly pathogenic for the lower animals than is the typhoid bacillus, but apparently somewhat less pathogenic for man. Food Poisoning We could comprehend the encroaching dead line of the spreading yellow fever bacillus. A Republic Without a President and Other Stories In tuberculous ostitis the presence of the bacilli in the spongy tissue causes an escape of colourless corpuscles from the blood, which, collecting around the bacilli, form a small greyish white heap, a tubercle. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 2 "Bohemia" to "Borgia, Francis" In microscopic preparations of this exudate, stained with Loeffler's methylene blue, numerous very small bacilli were found, apparently in pure culture, some of them lying free, but large numbers of them crowded together inside cells. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z In the artificial septic�mia produced by Koch in mice by means of bacilli the rod-like organisms were found to enter the white corpuscles and to compass their destruction. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z In other food poisoning outbreaks a bacillus is found which is culturally similar to the G�rtner bacillus, but refuses to agglutinate with the G�rtner bacillus serum. Food Poisoning I went the usual round of hospitals and studied with Pasteur, and have raised scores of colonies of bacilli. A Republic Without a President and Other Stories In the same way, gout or injury may lead to the lurking bacilli being enabled to effect their attack. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" Bang and Stribolt subsequently examined pieces of placenta from a large number of cases of contagious abortion, and found the bacillus microscopically in practically all cases. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z On the fourth day two new iodoform bacilli were introduced. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Its cultural and agglutination reactions are almost, if not quite, identical with those of the bacilli found in human cases of paratyphoid fever which have no known connection with food poisoning. Food Poisoning But if the action of the ultra-violet rays is continued," went on Craig, "the microbe changes into a coccus, and then into a filiform bacillus. The Social Gangster This consists of the injection into the body of an emulsion of dead tubercle bacilli which have been sterilized by heat. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" These fetuses had been dead 9 months and 5 months respectively but the surrounding exudate still contained the abortion bacillus and pure cultures of it were obtained from each case. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z The relation of the anthrax bacillus to malignant pustule no longer admits of a doubt, mainly in consequence of the researches of Koch. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Certain cases of tuberculosis are undoubtedly caused by swallowing tubercle bacilli in the food, but the precise source and date of infection can be rarely, if ever, certainly established. Food Poisoning "But, Professor Kennedy," he objected, almost as soon as he had time for a good look, "the bacilli of anthrax have normally the form of straight bars strung together in a row." The Social Gangster This view is not inconsistent with the conception that under some conditions the colon bacilli multiply to such an extent as to prove harmful through the part they take in promoting fermentation and putrefaction.” Dietetics for Nurses Uterine exudate kept in the refrigerator still contained living abortion bacilli after seven months. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z His recent discovery of the bacillus of tuberculosis definitely removes the tubercular process from the group of dyscrasic or constitutional affections to that of the infective diseases. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z A bacillus belonging to the paratyphoid group was isolated from the stools of patients, but not from the dried codfish. Food Poisoning It produces a disease entirely different from that of the anthrax bacillus from which it is derived. The Social Gangster We have in this adaptation the most rational explanation of the meaning of the myriads of colon bacilli that inhabit the large intestine. Dietetics for Nurses The abortion bacillus was isolated from the afterbirth. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z The presence of fever was associated with numerous bacilli, while its absence was noted in those cases where but few were present. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z These facts were interpreted as signifying that the fish had become infected in the process of preparation and that the bacilli multiplied in the food while it was standing. Food Poisoning "He saw you take the culture tube, containing the bacillus, out of the laboratory." A Modern Wizard The hypothesis, then, is this: The diphtheria bacillus lives in the soil, but is “drowned out” in wet periods by the subsoil water. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 5 "Dinard" to "Dodsworth" The condition inside the uterus resembled in every respect that observed in the cow from which the original culture had been isolated, and the bacillus was present in pure culture. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z Koch and others now assert that a bacillus produces the souring of milk, and another the butyric acid fermentation. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Miscellaneous contaminations: Some investigators, especially certain German writers, regard the bacilli of the paratyphoid group as so widely distributed in nature that any attempt to control the spread of infection is like fighting windmills. Food Poisoning You have said that, in your belief, as early as 1873, I knew of the bacillus of diphtheria, and that I inoculated my wife with it. A Modern Wizard Children are far more susceptible than adults, but even children may have the Klebs-Loffler bacillus in their throats without showing any symptoms of illness. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 5 "Dinard" to "Dodsworth" In all these cases the bacillus was recovered from the afterbirth. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z The oval and spherical organisms described by Richard and Laveran as found in the blood of malarial patients resembled micrococci rather than bacilli. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z According to this view the bacilli occur commonly in our everyday surroundings and thence make their way rather frequently into a variety of foodstuffs. Food Poisoning But you say that the tube containing the bacillus was missing from my laboratory on that very night, and that my son, Leon, saw me take it. A Modern Wizard It has been proved that the bacillus may persist almost indefinitely in the air-passages in certain cases, and in a considerable proportion it does persist for several weeks after convalescence. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 5 "Dinard" to "Dodsworth" The jar was sealed and placed at 37° C. for three days, at the end of which time excellent surface colonies of Bang's bacillus were obtained. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z Koch prefers a process of dry culture for the bacillus of tubercle. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z A bacterial examination of various kinds of vegetables obtained from push-carts and curb markets led to the finding of the typhoid bacillus upon some of the celery. Food Poisoning "By inoculation with the bacillus of diphtheria, Dr. Medjora, and you administered this new form of poison, which an autopsy does not disclose." A Modern Wizard If there is trouble with the first dentition and food is allowed to collect, staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci and colon bacilli may be present. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" Nowak used ordinary agar as a medium with considerable success, and found glucose agar to be almost as favorable to the growth of the bacillus. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z The more numerous and well-developed bacilli, with distinct and constant spores, were found in the graver cases, which advanced more rapidly. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z In this outbreak the agglutination reactions of the blood of the patients and the characteristics of the bacilli isolated showed the infection to be due to a typical strain of Bacillus enteritidis. Food Poisoning You are aware of the fact that the diphtheria bacillus was known to me prior to my first wife's death, and so you trace a connection between the two cases. A Modern Wizard Erysipelas on the face may infect the mouth, and an acute stomatitis due to the diphtheria bacillus, Klebs-Loeffler bacillus, has been described. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" In one instance the bacillus grew aerobically immediately upon isolation from the animal body. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z The tubercle bacilli remain unstained, while putrefactive bacteria are tinted. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z It would naturally be difficult to determine in such cases whether the typhoid bacilli were derived from infected soil in which the celery was grown or whether the contamination occurred through improper handling. Food Poisoning He turned to the rack where he had left the tube in which the diphtheria bacillus had been cultivated, but that also could not be found. A Modern Wizard In some forms a protozoan, the Amoeba dysenteriae, is found in the stools—this is the amoebic dysentery; in other cases a bacillus, Bacillus dysenteriae, is found—the bacillary dysentery. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" The abortion bacillus was not found in any of these. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z The inoculation of pearly masses produces tuberculosis in certain animals, yet the effect of cooking in destroying the bacilli and their spores is likely to prove of great importance. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Food such as milk that is not only eaten customarily without cooking, but is also suitable for the growth of typhoid bacilli, needs to be particularly safeguarded. Food Poisoning An average diameter may be taken as about one thirty-thousandth of an inch, while the length varies naturally several fold, depending upon whether the type under observation is a coccus or a bacillus. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying The foulness of the mouth is supposed to be due to the colon bacillus and its allies, but those obtained from the mouth are innocuous. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" Placental tissue from two of these cases was examined by the Nowak plate method and a bacillus isolated, apparently identical with that isolated by Bang in Denmark and by Nowak in Austria. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z Several, also, have repeated with success Koch's inoculation experiments, in which tubercle appeared to be propagated by carefully isolated bacilli. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The bacteria of the paratyphoid group are closely related to the true typhoid bacillus, but differ from the latter organism in being able to ferment glucose with gas production. Food Poisoning The property of spore-formation is fortunately confined to a comparatively small number of different species of bacilli. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying It is caused by the bacillus tuberculosis, a germ which may attack any tissue of the body, although it most frequently affects the lungs of grown people, and the bones and glands of children. American Red Cross Text-Book on Home Hygiene and Care of the Sick The appearance of the colony is really a very characteristic feature of the organism and enables one to distinguish readily the colony of the abortion bacillus from other colonies on the serum-agar plates. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z Neisser90 has discovered the bacillus of leprosy, and the discovery by Koch91 of the bacillus of tuberculosis, scrofula, and pearly distemper has already been referred to. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Several distinct varieties of paratyphoid bacilli have been discovered. Food Poisoning It is probable that the tubercle bacilli thus introduced may find their way to the lungs and there develop without leaving any trace of their path. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying The bacillus, however, is much more a condition than a parasite. The Economic Functions of Vice The principles of bacteriological nomenclature have not as yet been universally adopted, and most of the investigators quoted in this paper have avoided the use of a specific name for the abortion bacillus. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z As the bacilli are to be regarded as the virus of tuberculosis, so their introduction into the human body is necessary for the production of this disease in man. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The experiment had a tragic ending, as the inspector was shortly attacked with severe choleraic symptoms and died five days later, paratyphoid bacilli being found at the autopsy. Food Poisoning As previously mentioned a small proportion of all human beings that have suffered from typhoid fever become bacillus carriers. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying One of the organisms causing Butyric Acid Fermentation is a bacillus 3 to 10µ in length, and about 1µ in breadth. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente On the other hand, no abortion bacilli could be found in the uterus of another heifer a month after she had aborted. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z The sputum of the protracted cases contained few, small, and thin bacilli with scanty spores. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Emphasis must be repeatedly laid on the fact that meat, and especially milk that is derived from seemingly healthy animals, may nevertheless contain paratyphoid bacilli. Food Poisoning Tubercle bacilli, destruction of, 71; in butter, 70; in cheese, 70; in milk, 67. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying It can be eaten with sugar, which not only sweetens it but is beneficial in affording additional suitable food for the acid-producing bacilli. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente The temperature necessary to kill the bacillus is not great, and this simple method of disinfection should prove efficacious. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z The bacilli are readily detected by means of the staining method devised by Koch. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Especially is it true of meat poisoning epidemics that paratyphoid bacilli are found in causal relation with them. Food Poisoning Most organisms of special significance in dairying belong to the coccus or bacillus group. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying As we have seen, even the Bulgarian bacillus is ultimately killed by the products of its own activity, and the natural corollary is, that the life 157 of cultures cannot be a long one. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente Why, the influenza—the bacilli, or whatever they are. The Return of the Prodigal The bacillus retains the color notwithstanding its exposure to the acid, and the violet colors are more strongly presented if the preparation is tinted yellow after the action of the acid. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z At the present time even those who maintain that these bacilli are of common occurrence admit that their abundance is more marked in some regions than in others. Food Poisoning Whenever the udder shows physical manifestation of this disease, the milk almost invariably is rich in tubercle bacilli. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying The most probable explanation is, that the culture is bad, the Bulgarian bacillus is not present, or if so, only in small numbers. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente "The full-stop bacillus for choice—put you sooner out of your agony." The Return of the Prodigal An obvious direct means of the approach of the bacilli is offered in the sputum, which, when swallowed, is likely to retain its virulent properties. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Freshly drawn raw milk from tuberculous cattle may contain enormous numbers of tubercle bacilli, especially if the udder is diseased. Food Poisoning It must be kept in mind that many animals may be infected with tubercle bacilli and therefore have tuberculosis in the incipient stages, without their being able to disseminate the disease to others. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying The production of this small amount of lactic acid does not tally with the ordinary view of the vigorous lactic-acid-producing power of the bacillus. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente They seem to be inoculated with the bacillus of irrepressible activity, the desire continually to be proposing new laws, new restrictions, new exactions. Concerning Justice The necessary conditions being here offered for the propagation of the bacilli, their sudden distribution in great numbers is afterward permitted when favorable opportunities arise for their absorption. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Observers in England, Germany, France, and the United States have found tubercle bacilli in varying numbers in market milk, and have proved that such milk is infectious for laboratory animals. Food Poisoning The process of pasteurization or sterilization is applicable to whole milk, and when effectively done destroys entirely the vitality of any tubercle bacilli. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying Direct tests showed a large reduction of the injurious intestinal 155 flora when the Bulgarian bacillus had been naturalised in the colon, and the bacillus persisted long after it had ceased to be administered. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente For some years it was called the “comma bacillus,” from its supposed resemblance in shape to a comma, but it was subsequently found Causation. to be a vibrio or spirillum, not a bacillus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati" In the former the bacilli excite the growth of tubercle only at a given part of the body. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Possibly the amount of toxin present in the food eaten as well as the number of bacilli may exercise some influence. Food Poisoning A very considerable proportion of the people that recover from typhoid fever still continue to harbor the typhoid bacillus in their urinary and gall bladders. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying Professor Metchnikoff found that this bacillus alone had certain defects; it attacks fat and is apt to give a tallowy taste when cream is present in the milk. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente It will be remembered that two things were discovered about the flu: first, that it was caused by a certain bacillus, and, second, that it was not caused by that bacillus. The So-called Human Race In such instances, the direct reception of the bacilli into the lymph-current is assumed rather than demonstrated from a knowledge of the possibilities of absorption and an appreciation of the conditions in the glands. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Broth cultures in which the living bacilli have been destroyed by heat or from which they have been removed by filtration contain a soluble poison. Food Poisoning It should be emphasized that in the case of the tubercle organism, no growth ever occurs in milk, but with the typhoid bacillus growth is possible. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying Experiments fully bore out this supposition, as no great difficulty was encountered in naturalising the Bulgarian bacillus in the large intestine, not only in milk cultures, but grown in solution of malt, bouillon, etc. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente A doctor writes us that infection by the colon bacillus can be excluded, but we should say that what the patient needs is not a doctor but a proof reader. The So-called Human Race With regard to the first of these regions, the one most frequently affected, there can be no doubt that in most instances the inhaled air carries the bacilli or their spores, or both. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z They are probably not to be classed with the so-called true toxins generated by the diphtheria and tetanus bacilli, since there is no evidence that they give rise to antibodies when injected into susceptible animals. Food Poisoning This is a highly infectious disease, affecting children primarily and is characterized by the formation of membranous exudates in the throat and air passages, which are teeming with the causal organism, the diphtheria bacillus. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying This is due to the action of sush bacilli, diplococci, yeasts, and moulds as are shown in this illustration. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente I am sure my wife is proof against the hysterical bacillus. Jena or Sedan? The latter, the bacillus tuberculosis, was to be seen in preparations methodically treated and carefully stained with aniline colors, by all of which, excepting the browns, the bacillus was tinged. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The typhoid bacillus does not attack any of the domestic animals; consequently all food-borne typhoid is caused more or less directly by human contamination. Food Poisoning Not infrequently, the causal organism persists in the throat long after all evidence of membranous growth has subsided, and so the child itself may act as a "bacillus carrier." Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying It is necessary to utter a word of warning as to certain forms in which the sour milk bacillus is being offered to the public. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente I often said to him, 'My dear fellow, do keep your finger away from your mouth--it's just swarming with typhus bacilli.' Jena or Sedan? The bacilli were likewise found in the tubercles resulting from the inoculation of animals with tubercular virus from its various sources. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z It seems as reasonable to suppose that the infrequency with which these several factors coincide is responsible for the relative uncommonness of botulism as to suppose it due to the rarity of the specific bacillus. Food Poisoning It has sometimes been asserted that the tubercle bacillus is very resistant to heat; some claiming that it is necessary to heat milk to 200� F. in order to destroy it. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying As the name indicates, this bacillus possesses two polar spores, and germination of these proceeded in the same manner as with Bac. subtilis. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente Uncle Mo's impression that Van Diemen's Land was a sort of plague-spot on the planet—the bacilli of the plague being convicted criminals—was no doubt too well grounded. When Ghost Meets Ghost In shape and size they resembled the bacilli of leprosy, but the latter were narrower and pointed at the ends. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The evidence upon which this bacillus is regarded as the cause of food poisoning is not altogether convincing. Food Poisoning We note with pleasure that Toledo Amateur remains immune from the destructive bacillus of deformed spelling. Writings in the United Amateur, 1915-1922 It is obtained by putting into the liquid some yellow grains, parts of a mushroom which contains a bacillus known to science as Dispora caucasia. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente What of the knowledge that leads to the mastery of the yellow-fever bacillus, of the typhoid germ, to the fight against tuberculosis and other enemies of mankind? History of Human Society It is obvious, however, that other factors than the virus are necessary, for not every one exposed to the reception of tubercular bacilli becomes tuberculous. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Bearing directly on this question is the discussion concerning the distribution of the food poisoning bacilli in nature. Food Poisoning It may be that he has unwittingly incubated a bacillus which figures in novels as the "Call of the Wild." Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. CLVIII, January 7, 1920 Piorkowski71 subjected Bulgarian maya to examination and associated himself with Metchnikoff72 in finding three species, a streptococcus, a diplococcus, and a specific organism to which he gave the name Yoghourt bacillus. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente I learned a bit about it and some of the habits of the ubiquitous bacillus. Confessions of a Neurasthenic The bacilli excite inflammation, and by a specific action transform the migrating cell into the leprous cell. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The view that a definite infection occurs, is favored, too, by the fact that the blood-serum of affected persons so frequently has an agglutinative action upon the paratyphoid bacillus. Food Poisoning With such positiveness did he hold to the constant and specific difference between the human and bovine bacillus that he promulgated an experimental method of discriminating between them. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The action of kephir in preventing 35 intestinal putrefaction depends on the lactic acid bacillus which it contains. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente Before an hour had passed by, scientists were in possession of cultures of germs that would destroy the bacilli of the Gray Death. Astounding Stories of Super-Science, November, 1930 This bacillus is not found in any other kind of sputum, is very abundant in pertussis, and increases in direct proportion to the severity of the disease. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The available evidence points to infection as the main, if not the sole, way in which the bacilli of this group are harmful. Food Poisoning There were, consequently, four degrees of virulence noted in these 39 cultures of bacilli from human sources and three degrees of virulence in the 7 cultures from animal. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Finally, Moro76 has isolated an acidophilic organism from the dejecta of infants which resembles closely, both in manner of growth, resistance to acids, true branching, and temperature optimum, the granule bacillus and related forms. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente What we desire is a bacillus that will take effect when it is breathed in through the lungs. Astounding Stories of Super-Science, November, 1930 But while the essential cause of glanders is the specific bacillus, an individual susceptibility is no less requisite to an attack. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Southwest Germany, for example, seems to harbor paratyphoid bacilli in relatively large numbers. Food Poisoning A caseating ferment is supplied by the bacilli, and this, acting upon the fibroid patch, transforms it into a dry, finely granular, yellowish mass of tissue detritus resembling cheese. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Surface colony of granule bacillus from calf's stomach. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente Time after time he was inoculated with strange bacilli that wracked him with tortures indescribable. Astounding Stories of Super-Science, November, 1930 The detection of the bacillus is not conclusive, as in tuberculosis and some forms of septic�mia there are similar organisms, agreeing with the microbe of glanders even in the matter of size. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z A special case is presented by the relation of these bacilli to rats and mice. Food Poisoning The bacillus of tuberculosis multiplies very slowly, while that of anthrax does so with great rapidity, provided both are in the most favorable condition. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The great resemblance this colony bears to those formed by the granule bacillus from Yoghourt will be apparent. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente After we have determined which Venerian bacilli will be the most effective, we will develop them in great quantities, and loose them upon your world. Astounding Stories of Super-Science, November, 1930 Branel discarded Davaine's theory, because blood in which he had failed to find bacillus produced anthrax with bacillus in the blood of two foals inoculated. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z But there are influences, as there are bacilli, which unconsciously we absorb. The Paliser case The anthrax spore may live several years in a dried state, but the anthrax bacillus perishes in a few days under like conditions. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Shredded preparation cultivated in milk for twenty-four hours at 37° C. Diplostreptococci and granule bacillus. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente When these were ready, a great amount of fine dust that the Venerians had brought with them, was impregnated with the bacilli. Astounding Stories of Super-Science, November, 1930 That the bacillus is the true pathogenic element is proved by the following facts: 1st. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z When, for example, anthrax bacilli are introduced into the dorsal lymph sac of the frog they exert a positive chemiotaxis on the eosinophil cells. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological It is well known that the bacilli withstand drying for months before they lose their power of producing disease. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Of these five organisms, it would appear that four live in metabiosis, the streptobacilli and bacilli hydrolyse the milk sugar, the components of which are split up by the yeast to alcohol and carbon-dioxide. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente At that very moment incalculable quantities of the deadly bacilli were being cast into the air. Astounding Stories of Super-Science, November, 1930 That the bacillus is the only ectogenous, particulate, organized structure constantly found in the anthrax blood and fluids; in cases in which it is apparently absent cultures show its actual presence. 2d. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The latter come in contact with the bacilli, and remain for some time attached to them. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological There may also be ulcers of the intestines, from which many bacilli escape with the feces. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle In the early stages of incubation, at 100° to 112° F., the bacilli are uniform in size and intensely Gram-positive; in succeeding stages the irregular, vacuolated, inflated, and ruptured forms predominate. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente Town or country, it's all the same—the air chokes me, it's teeming with moral bacilli. Audrey Craven The same liquid, if kept in a closed tube apart from oxygen for eight days, shows the bacilli broken down by granular degeneration, and proves absolutely harmless when inoculated in small quantity. 8th. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Afterwards these cells move away from the bacilli, and are succeeded by the polynuclear neutrophil cells, as will be mentioned later. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological The bacilli from these sources may become dried and pulverized and carried in the air of the stable and into the lungs of still healthy cattle, where the disease then develops. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Again, type A assumes the form of small bacilli in chains, while type B strains develop to a greater length and 117exist almost exclusively as single isolated forms. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente Ireland is a kind of laboratory for the culture of the mandarin bacillus. The Island Mystery When grown in organic infusions out of the animal body the anthrax-germ develops from micrococcus or bacillus into a long, branching, filamentous product, which in the presence of oxygen develops into spores. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z In one department of the Institute a Japanese professor showed under the rays of the ultra-microscope specimens of a remarkable bacillus, the existence of which he had been the first to detect. Is civilization a disease? The milk, at first normal, becomes thin and watery after a month or so, and is mixed with flakes and tubercle bacilli. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Essaulow found in keffir grains six different organisms—yeast cells, cocci, short thick bacilli, bent bacilli, long threads, and motile bacteria. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente The presence of the tuberculosis bacillus or "T. B." in the sputum is also not generally found until the tissue of the lungs has become well advanced towards destruction, too late for remedy. Rural Hygiene Apart from oxygen or when the proper nourishment of the bacillus is exhausted the protoplasmic elements within the filamentous sheath undergo granular degeneration, and finally the empty envelope disintegrates and disappears. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z It was that kind of bacillus which, if it is present in the marrow of a man's spinal cord, induces a state of the body that is called locomotor-ataxy. Is civilization a disease? The fluid used for inoculation consists of bouillon in which modified anthrax bacilli have multiplied and are present in large numbers. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle This is related to Yoghourt, and contains, as will be seen from the above photo, yeasts, streptococci, diplococci, and a bacillus with the morphology of Bacillus bulgaricus. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente When opportunity, however, was given for fleas to pass from one animal to another, the bacillus and the disease was generally carried over. Rural Hygiene The bacilli in the blood use up the available oxygen, so that the circulating liquid becomes venous, dark, and unfitted for the maintenance of the normal functions of life. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The same is true of Schizomycetes, to which all the bacteria, bacillus, spirillum, and vibrio, and a number of other groups belong. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The most reliable method of diagnosis is the examination of the blood and tissues for anthrax bacilli, which requires a trained bacteriologist. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle In fact, by the combined action of granule bacilli, and of diplostreptococci from calf's stomach, together with a Yoghourt yeast, it is possible to prepare normal Yoghourt. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente The bacillus of consumption and bacillus of diphtheria are both killed in an hour or so by direct sunlight. Rural Hygiene A third condition constantly found is embolism of the capillaries by the bacillus and the occurrence of local gangrene. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z A drop of the blood sown in the water of yeast—the medium used for cultures by Pasteur at that time—produced myriads of the rods, the bacilli or microbes. Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 6 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History It would be useless to repeat here all that has been said above on the transmission of tubercle bacilli from one animal to another, and on the dangers of certain debilitating influences. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The Bulgarian bacillus is an extremely vigorous one, multiplying with great rapidity, and persisting in conditions that would be inimical to other microbes. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente Its immediate origin is a bacillus causing symptoms similar to blood poisoning, although in some cases, where the lungs are attacked, the disease has some of the characteristics of pneumonia. Rural Hygiene In all such cases the morbid liquids of the swellings teem with bacilli. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z A drop of this taken at the end of twenty-four hours, and placed in a fresh flask of the medium, again produced thousands of the bacilli. Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 6 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History These experiments and observations indicate that the types of tubercle bacilli are very inconstant, and that under suitable conditions they readily change both in morphology and in virulence. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The detection of the tubercle bacillus is confirmatory of a diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis, but, as it is often difficult to find, its absence does not negative this diagnosis. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. It has been found, for example, that drying kills the typhoid bacillus in a few hours, although a few may survive for days. Rural Hygiene The spontaneous development of anthrax apart from the pre-existent bacillus in animals or soil is a chimera. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z While working on the bacilli of splenic fever, Pasteur had isolated the bacillus of chicken cholera, had cultivated it and had inoculated chickens with it, developing the disease. Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 6 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History These bacilli also increased in virulence, as the last cat in the series invariably succumbed in a shorter time than the first of the series. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle It can, however, usually be wiped off, and when examined microscopically does not contain the typical Löffler's bacillus. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Generally, a chemist will also determine the presence of the colon bacillus which is found in the intestinal tract of man or warm-blooded animals. Rural Hygiene The spleen is less extensively enlarged than in animals, but is highly charged with blood, bacilli, and micrococci. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The microbes of splenic fever, if left in the flask for forty-eight hours, developed bright spots, and gradually into these spots the bacilli themselves seemed to be absorbed. Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 6 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History A similar conclusion was reached by other investigators in working with the avian and porcine types of tubercle bacilli several years ago, and was reasonably to have been expected with the human and bovine types. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Pyogenic Diseases are met with in childhood and youth as a result of infection with the common pyogenic organisms, gonococci, pneumococci, or typhoid bacilli. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In this water, Dr. Blanton believes, lurked the deadly typhoid bacillus—the killer behind the mask of the seasoning. Medicine in Virginia, 1607-1699 The lymphatic glands too are enlarged, hyper�mic, cloudy, hemorrhagic at points, of a dark grayish, deep red, or blackish color, and highly charged with the bacillus. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Pursuing his experiments, he discovered that he could by using vaccine-attenuated bacilli, of unequal strength, cause any degree of sickness he pleased. Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 6 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History The bacilli have been modified by heat so that to a certain degree they have lost their original virulence. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Stockman isolated the tubercle bacillus from a series of cases of “phosphorus necrosis” investigated by him. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. We may say, then, that the effect the bacillus has on the host depends largely on the host. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases The liver and kidneys are usually congested or are infiltrated with an oedematous exudate, and in these, as in all the local anthrax lesions, the characteristic bacilli are found. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z He had proved, then, that splenic fever was produced by the bacilli, by living organisms only to be seen with a powerful microscope. Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 6 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History Unlike the bacilli of anthrax and blackleg, which are confined to certain districts, this organism is widely distributed and found in ordinary garden soil, foul water, and in the normal intestinal tract of the herbivora. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The majority of cases occur in adult males, who suffer from advanced pulmonary or laryngeal phthisis, the tongue being infected by bacilli from the sputum or through the blood stream. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Very recently certain investigators have found that the lepræ bacilli are often closely associated with these face mites and believe that they may possibly aid in the dissemination of leprosy. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases The bacillus is not always to be detected in the blood under the microscope, but its presence can usually be demonstrated by inoculation. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Following this up, he inoculated a hen that had recovered from a sickness so produced, with the bacilli in their strongest and most virulent form, and the hen showed no effect whatever. Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 6 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History The bacilli can reach the lungs by inhalation only when the bacilli are thoroughly dried and pulverized and in condition to be carried by currents of air. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle He recalled the "bit of information wormed out of the nurse," and ended with "the presence of the bacillus?" The Dop Doctor It is possible for the fly to carry the typhoid bacillus in two ways. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases The blood during life communicated the same disease to other mice, and bacilli were always present in large numbers. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Pasteur found these spots were the spores or seeds of the microbes, and he also found that, while the bacilli could be killed easily in various ways, the spores possessed a much greater resistance. Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 6 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History The larger milk ducts contain yellowish, cheesy particles, in which are many tubercle bacilli. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle "Koch's bacillus, sir, were this a case of tuberculosis proper, would be present in the expectoration of the patient, and easy of demonstration under the microscope." The Dop Doctor Anthrax bacilli are carried about and deposited by flies showing the possibility of the disease being spread in this way. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases The bacilli he regarded as the source of acute, rapid septic�mia, while pus-production was associated with the multiplication of the round bacteria, and especially of the diplococci. 4th. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z From this he argued that, as the heat of the fowl's body was sufficient to resist the contagion, the bacilli themselves must be extremely sensitive to variations in temperature. Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 6 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History Experiments have shown that in rare cases the flesh of tuberculous cattle contains a small number of tubercle bacilli. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle "So trot out your bacillus, by all manner of means!" The Dop Doctor It may carry typhoid fever, Asiatic cholera, dysentery, cholera morbus, and other intestinal diseases; it may carry the bacilli of tuberculosis and certain eye diseases. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases The action of the bacilli upon the blood differs materially from that of the round bacteria. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Recent experiments show that certain pathogenic bacteria, including the bacilli of diphtheria, will live for twenty-eight days on paper money.—Editor. The Home Medical Library, Volume V (of VI) Vagedes had already shown that bacilli were sometimes present in human lesions which were as virulent as bovine bacilli, but his work was wholly ignored by Koch. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle "PINK EYE."—This is a severe epidemic form of catarrh of the eye, which is caused by a special germ known as the "Koch-Weeks bacillus." The Home Medical Library, Volume II (of VI) Rats dying of the plague have their blood filled with the plague bacillus. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases All the principal structures of the animals subjected to experiment were infiltrated with bacilli. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Is it a discovery of a cure—oh no, they think they have discovered the cancer bacillus. Buchanan's Journal of Man, January 1888 Volume 1, Number 12 "Hence," says Kossel, "among bovine tuberculosis bacilli there can also occur differences with regard to the virulence." Special Report on Diseases of Cattle In the various milk products it has been experimentally determined that the true tubercle bacillus is able to retain its vitality in butter for a number of months and in cheese for nearly a year. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying Fleas or other suctorial insects feeding on such rats take myriads of these bacilli into their stomach and get many on their proboscis. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases Possibly it is this action of the bacilli which causes the weakening of the vessel-walls, as evidenced by the large number of red corpuscles which pass out from them. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z That is science, but as for destroying the cancer bacillus they leave that to the physicians whom they call quacks for curing what the professors cannot cure. Buchanan's Journal of Man, January 1888 Volume 1, Number 12 The importance of this bacillus is far beyond even its relation to necrotic stomatitis. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The temperature at which this should be done depends upon the thermal death point of the tubercle bacillus, a question concerning which there has been considerable difference of opinion until very recently. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying These bacilli have been found at various times in the stomach or intestine of mosquitoes, fleas and bedbugs. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases In puerperal fever it is rare to find either round bacteria or bacilli acting singly as the agent of infection. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Juggins tried to get a specimen of the bacillus that causes the skin disease, but I don't know whether he succeeded. In Court and Kampong Being Tales and Sketches of Native Life in the Malay Peninsula As exposure to oxygen kills the bacilli, one need have no fear about disturbing or tearing off the caseous patches or necrotic tissue during irrigation. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle According to the work of some of the earlier investigators, the tubercle bacillus in its vegetative stage is endowed with powers of resistance greater than those possessed by any other pathogenic organism. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying Has found this bacillus in mosquitoes and bedbugs, but believes the latter is more concerned in transmitting the disease. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases The bacilli were not found, or only exceptionally, in the stomach, but abundantly in the intestine, and most so in the diarrhoeal discharges that occurred at the height of the disease. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Differentiate the bacilli after isolation by means of their cultural reactions and biological characters into members of: I. The Escherich Group. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. The relation which the bacillus bears to these conditions is not positively known. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle If tuberculous milk is heated in a closed receptacle where this scalded membrane cannot be produced, the tubercle bacillus is killed at 140° F. in 15 to 20 minutes. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying Experiments with fleas and lice from infected squirrels demonstrating presence of plague bacilli. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases On the other hand, he did assign this relation to a species of bacterium found in the walls of the intestine, and which he compared to the bacilli of glanders. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Note the time: Examine the control to determine that the bacilli are motile and uniformly scattered over the field—not collected into masses. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. From such swellings the bacilli penetrate into the blood and produce a general disease. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle If milk is momentarily heated to 176° F., it is certainly sufficient to destroy the tubercle bacillus. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying Believes that the bacilli may enter the system through the digestive tract and that flies carry them to our food. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases The insane temperament is more enduringly fatal to the welfare of humanity than the deadly comma bacillus which is supposed to convey the scourge of Asia to our shores. Scientific American Supplement, No. 488, May 9, 1885 If agglutinin is present and the test is giving a positive reaction, the bacilli will be collected in large clumps. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. Cause and nature of the disease.—The cause of tuberculosis is the tubercle bacillus, which gains entrance to the body, lodges somewhere in the tissues, and begins to grow and multiply at that point. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle It is noteworthy in typhoid fever that the bacilli frequently persist in the urine and in diphtheria they often remain in the throat until after convalescence. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying Tubercular bacilli pass through the digestive tract of flies and remain virulent. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases Apparently, typhoid bacilli and similar bacteria are capable of living and retaining their vitality longest during that season of the year. Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXXII, June, 1911 Water Purification Plant, Washington, D. C. Results of Operation. If the bacilli are aggregated into clumps, positive reaction. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. Since the bacilli when dried can be carried by the air, it is not necessary that healthy animals come in direct contact with cases of disease to become infected. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The inability to readily separate the typhoid germ, for instance, from the colon bacillus, an organism frequently found in milk, presents technical difficulties not easily overcome. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying Fly-specks may contain virulent tubercular bacilli for at least fifteen days. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases Bacteriologists are now generally agreed that the disorder is due to a bacillus identified by investigators both in India and in western countries. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 07 Arrange illumination, etc., and select a solitary bacillus for observation, by the help of the 1/6-inch lens. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. The bacillus of tuberculosis was discovered by Robert Koch in 1882. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The organism that is invested with most interest in this connection is the tubercle bacillus. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying Records taking tick on a plague-sick rat and finding bacilli similar to plague bacilli in connection with it. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases I’ve bacilli for ten volumes for a dollar, in a bag— Not a single germ among ’em that’s been ever known to drag. Cobwebs from a Library Corner Note the presence or absence of altered and unaltered vegetable fibres; pus cells, blood discs; cocci in groups or chains, diphtheroid bacilli, Gram negative bacilli or cocci, spores and acid fast bacteria. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. All that is necessary is to cultivate in pure culture the tubercle bacilli found in the tubercular material, and to ascertain whether they belong to bovine tuberculosis by inoculating cattle with them. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Many of the bacilli form endospores but the cocci do not. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying The bacillus which causes tetanus or lockjaw will illustrate this. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases There is nothing in his record or career to show that he could distinguish between a plague bacillus and a potato-bug. McClure's Magazine, Vol. XXXI, No. 3, July 1908. The investigation from this stage proceeds along two divergent lines of enquiry—the first being concerned with the identity of the bacilli—typhoid bacilli, the second with that of the cocci. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. The detection of the anthrax bacillus in the blood would be final. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Nearly all cocci are immotile, while the bacilli may or may not be. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying It is a rather common bacillus in soil in many localities. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases Many of the earlier methods of attenuation were devised in the case of the anthrax bacillus, an organism which is, however, somewhat exceptional as regards the relative stability of its virulence. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" |
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