| 单词 | pileus |
| 例句 | The reverse features two daggers on either side of a cap known as a pileus. Rare Coin, Minted by Brutus to Mark Caesar’s Death, Is Returned to Greece 2023-03-22T04:00:00Z A cumulus, for example, might just be a cumulus; or it might be a cumulus fractus, if its edges are tattered; or a cumulus pileus, if a smaller cloud appears over it like a hood. The Amateur Cloud Society That (Sort Of) Rattled the Scientific Community 2016-05-04T04:00:00Z A genus of fungi having the under side of the pileus or cap composed of a multitude of fine separate tubes. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) 2012-03-24T02:00:19.387Z Two youths on horseback, probably the Dioscuri, though the conical cap, pileus, by which they are distinguished is wanting. A Catalogue of Sculpture in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum, Volume I (of 2) 2011-09-30T02:00:18.107Z C, Longitudinal section of mature plant. p, The pileus. g, The gills. a, The annulus, or remnant of velum partiale, v, Remains of volva or velum universale. s, The stalk. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z When the word biretum first appears in the 13th century, it practically means no more than “cap,” and is used as a synonym of pileus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z For the medal he proposes, Liberty, with her spear and pileus, leaning on General Washington. Familiar Letters of John Adams and His Wife Abigail Adams During the Revolution with a Memoir of Mrs. Adams The majority of the species are furnished with stems, but some are attached to the objects on which they grow by their pileus. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 1 A to Amide The idea of this work is to give the essential characters of each species as presented by pileus, gills, stem and spores respectively. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae Hymenophore continuous with the stem, veil woven into a fugacious web, which adheres to the margin of the pileus. Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous As an ecclesiastical vestment the cap can be traced, under the name of pileus, to the 12th century; under that of infula, to the end of the 10th. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z Very similar to No. 4, except that the pileus is often brick-red. Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous The pileus or cap bears on its under surface radiating plates or gills, consisting of the hymenium, over which are thickly scattered the basidia, each surmounted by four spicules, and on each spicule a spore. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Gills thick at the base, edge acute, rather waxy, often branched; pileus often hygrophanous. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae The tubes do not form in regular strata, but are sunk into the substance of the pileus. Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous Thus in 1243 Pope Innocent IV. granted leave to the Benedictines of St Augustine’s at Canterbury, and to those of Winchester, to wear the pileus in choir. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z The thin plates set on their edges under the pileus, running to a common centre at the stem. Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous Still further divergence is manifest in the Polyporei, in which order the hymenium lines the inner surface of pores or tubes, which are normally on the under side of the pileus. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses The measurement given of the stem is that of its average length; that of the pileus, its average breadth when expanded. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae In H. appendiculatum the pileus is rugose when dry, and sprinkled with atoms. Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous The stem is very stout, much longer than the pileus, often very much wrinkled and folded. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth A web or membrane which extends from the margin of the pileus to the stem when the mushroom is young, and thus encloses the gills. Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous Agaricus rubescens, P., belongs to a very suspicious group of fungi, in which the cap or pileus is commonly studded or sprinkled with paler warts, the remains of an investing volva. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Differs from A. constricta by longer thinner stem, and striate pileus. haematites, B. and Br. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae The pileus of the plant shows a rigid polished crust resulting from resinous exudations. Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous The pileus is bell-shaped, attached to the tip of the stem, but otherwise free from it; olive-umber in color; smooth, thin, closely pressed to the stem, but always free; the edge sometimes inflexed. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Broad, wide apart, of the same color as pileus, or a little paler. Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous It is by no means uncommon in Northern Europe or America, frequently growing in large rings; the pileus is pallid, and the stem stained with lilac. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Stem cartilaginous; pileus campanulate, edge straight and adpressed to stem when young. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae Veil universal and concrete, with the cuticle of the pileus breaking up in the form of scales. Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous The stem is hollow, central, rather long, continuous with pileus; the whole plant greenish-yellow. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth In the young stage the entire surface of the pileus is quite evenly brown. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is fleshy in the centre, and the gills thick and decurrent. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Stem cartilaginous; pileus convexo-plane, edge incurved at first; gills soon separating from stem. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae Veil normally adhering to the margin of the pileus Hypholoma 36. Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous The pileus is irregularly hemispherical, somewhat wrinkled, inflated, wavy, margin obtuse, free from the stem, yellowish olive-green, tremelloid. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth In the latter, however, the striæ are coarser, though the yellow color may be present only on portions of the pileus. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. It would be safer to eschew all fungi with a red or crimson pileus than to run the risk of indulging in this. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses B. Gills not separating spontaneously, nor easily from flesh of pileus. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae The pileus is papillose, the papill� elongated, and forming distinct tubes as the pileus expands. Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous The veil is reticulate, frequently surrounding the whole of the stem from the pileus to the volva, often torn. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is usually smooth and the color is white, except in the dark forms, when it is dingy or partakes more or less of the color of the pileus, though much lighter in shade. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. From one-half of the fungus the pileus is removed, and with a sharp knife the gills and fleshy portion of the pileus are cut away. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Stem cartilaginous externally; edge of pileus incurved at first; gills adnexed or adnate. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae In L. racodes the pileus is at first globose, expanded, and finally depressed in the centre; the cuticle is thin and broken into persistent scales; the whole plant smaller than L. procera. Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous The pileus is pitted, deliquescent, six to eight inches high, apex acute. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The scales on the pileus are more or less flattened, rather thin, clearly separated from the pileus, and easily removed. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. Fragments of the veil often remain attached to the margin of the pileus, and the collar adherent to the stem falls back, and thenceforth is known as the annulus or ring. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Cortinate, cuticle of pileus rather silky, dry or viscid at first. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae In Europe the pileus or cap is said to vary in color, being sometimes white, pale yellow, red or even copper color, although it is usually orange-yellow. Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous The section of an egg in the center of the cluster shows the outline of the volva, the pileus, and the embryo stem. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The veil is formed by the ripping up of the outer layer of the stem as the latter elongates and as the pileus expands. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. Soon after exposure, the hymenium deliquesces into a dark mucilage, coloured by the minute spores, which drips from the pileus, often diffusing a most loathsome odour for a considerable distance. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Universal veil glutinous, hence the pileus and scarcely bulbous stem are viscid. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae In the allied genus Mutinus the pileus is adnate and is not perforated at the apex. Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous The stem is cylindrical, tapering gradually to the apex, whitish or pinkish below, pileus bright red. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The concentric arrangement on the pileus is sometimes shown for a considerable time, as in Fig. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The different varieties found, as the results of cultivation, present some variation in colour, scaliness of pileus, and other minor features, whilst remaining true to the constituent characters of the species. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Gills sinuate, dark brown or blackish-purple; veil often hanging in fragments from edge of pileus. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae Plant 6 to 8 inches high, pileus 5 to 9 inches broad, stem 6 to 12 lines thick. Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous When the former, it is of the same consistency as the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth However, as the pileus expands more, these are separated into smaller areas and their connection with the surface of the pileus becomes less firm. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. It has a cinnamon-coloured pileus, with yellowish flesh, and its odour and flavour is said to partake of the same spice. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Stem tough; edge of pileus incurved when young. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae Russula alutacea—the pileus of which is often a purplish red—Amanita C�sarea, and other species of brilliant coloring are known to be edible. Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous It is from four to eight inches high and the pileus from three to five inches broad. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The volva does not leave such a constant and well defined roll where it separated on the stem transversely, and the pileus is yellow or orange. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. In white-spored species the spores are white in all the individuals, not mutable as the colour of the pileus, or the corolla in phanerogamic plants. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Differs from L. Badhami in glabrous pileus and larger spores. meleagris, Sow. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae On the former is seen Britannia, holding the pileus and cap of liberty in one hand with Magna Charta, and in the other the scales of justice. Washington and the American Republic, Vol. 3. The pileus is from four to five inches broad; the entire plant white, conical, then expanded; viscid when moist; margin often somewhat lobed, even. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The erect scales fall away from the pileus and leave little scars where they were attached. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The other half of the pileus may be placed, gills downward, on a piece of black paper, and allowed to rest there during the night. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Differs from L. hispida in pileus not being tomentose, and paler colour. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae Mr. Bernard Shaw, who personated Cato of Utica, wore hygienic sandals, a white toga and a brown felt Jaeger pileus. Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 158, 1920-05-05 The pileus is convex, expanded, bright orange or yellow, warty, sometimes smooth, striate on the margin, pileus one to three inches broad. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is sometimes regular, but often very irregular, and produced much more strongly on one side than on the other. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. I was fond of him—I was even going to give him gold and have put upon him the pileus of a freedman, for he hath served me well. Nicanor - Teller of Tales A Story of Roman Britain L. sistrata differs in fibrillose stem and pileus covered with glistening particles. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae When mature, it has a soft, convex, moist, smooth pileus, with a solid, somewhat bulbous stem, tinted with lilac. The Field and Garden Vegetables of America Containing Full Descriptions of Nearly Eleven Hundred Species and Varietes; With Directions for Propagation, Culture and Use. The pileus is subglobose, becoming convex, dry, verrucose, white, margin even, flesh firm, white, odor resembling that of chloride of lime. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex, then expanded, and depressed, sometimes with a small umbo, smooth, often irregular or eccentric from its crowded habit, and in age the margin of the pileus is wavy. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. Five on the extreme right have no pileus. The Customs of Old England Differs from R. delica in pubescent pileus and stem, and green tinted gills. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae The pileus is of a brownish-ochre color at first; becomes paler as it grows older, until it fades into a rich cream-yellow. The Field and Garden Vegetables of America Containing Full Descriptions of Nearly Eleven Hundred Species and Varietes; With Directions for Propagation, Culture and Use. The pileus is two to three inches broad, convex, then expanded, plane, obtuse or depressed, without separable cuticle; margin nearly even; white or yellowish, usually with patches of the volva dry. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is sometimes white when young, but later becomes of the same color as the pileus, often a lighter shade above. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. Like the pileus, it may be traced back to the ecclesiastical skull-cap, the corollary of tonsure. The Customs of Old England P. up to 1 cm. convex, papillate, grey, subtomentose; g. adnate; s. 3-5 cm. base dark, springing from a blackish sclerotium; several minute stems with abortive pilei often spring from the stem; sp. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae We propose in this work also to enumerate the mushrooms according to the color of the pileus or cap, and give a list, with a description of each, after this arrangement. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners The stem is bulbous at the base but the volva is rarely seen upon it although slight patches are frequently seen on the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is ovate to convex, viscid when young. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. On his head is the pileus with tuft or point. The Customs of Old England Differs from L. piperatus in crowded narrow gills, longer stem, and thinner pileus. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae A mushroom consists of a stem and a cap, or pileus. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners The pileus is fleshy and passes from nearly globose to hemispherical, convex, expanded, and when specimens are very old sometimes the margin is elevated. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth In those species where the stem is sub-central, i. e., set toward one side of the pileus, or where it is definitely lateral, the pileus is also expanded in a horizontal direction. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. From the thirteenth century onwards pilei, and the overtopping tufts, were of various colours according to the faculties which it was intended to distinguish. The Customs of Old England Gills sinuate behind; edge of pileus incurved when young; stem fibrous or fleshy. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae They are placed under the pileus just as the gills are situated, and contain the spores. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners The pileus is two to three inches broad, fleshy, convex, obtuse, or broadly umbonate; pale rusty with numerous small pointed scales, which are usually larger and more numerous at the disk. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is rounded, and then convex, very firm, compact and thick, with white flesh. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. Next to the Warden, on each side, are two figures in sleeveless copes, tippets and pilei, without hoods—doctors in theology or degrees. The Customs of Old England A. Gills separating spontaneously, or very easily from flesh of pileus. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae The attachment to the pileus is to be noted. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners Stem equal or slightly tapering upward, solid, bulbous, whitish, the veil either membraneous or webby, white, commonly adhering in fragments to the margin of the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth As the pileus expands, the threads connecting the edges of the gills with the veil are stronger than those which unite the veil with the surface of the stem. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus was the hat of honour, evolved from the ecclesiastical skull-cap, and was distinctive of the higher degrees, particularly of that of doctor. The Customs of Old England Universal veil glutinous, hence pileus and scarcely bulbous stem viscid. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae We found quite a small specimen, the pileus not more than 1½ inch broad, but it may measure 3 inches. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners The pileus is two to three inches broad, rather tough, fleshy, convex, bell-shaped, then depressed, subumbonate, smooth, hygrophanous, margin slightly striate, brownish lilac, then dusky. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth As the pileus expands, then, the veil lies closely over the edges of the gills until finally it is freed from them and from the margin of the pileus. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. He pitched forward and fell on his face, his hands outstretched towards the cluster of pilei. The Country of the Blind, and Other Stories Edge of pileus extending beyond the gills, pileus not striate. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae The pileus becomes thin when old, and is dry, not moist. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners The pileus is small, about one and a half inches broad, rather fleshy, tough; convex, then flattened, soon depressed around the conical umbo; fibrillose, becoming smooth; smoky gray, somewhat streaked; moist; margin involute, naked. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex to expanded, gray or light drab, and darker on the center, or according to Dr. Peck it may be white. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. And that was as much thanks as the purple pileus ever got for maddening this absurd little man to the pitch of decisive action, and so altering the whole course of his life. The Country of the Blind, and Other Stories Stem fragile; edge of pileus straight when young. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae Stem variable, 2 to 4 inches long, about ½ to 1 inch thick, equal or tapering, reticulated above, bulbous or enlarged at base, a little paler than the pileus. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners The umbonate pileus and the nearly free, broad, gray gills will distinguish it. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is of the same color as the pileus, but somewhat lighter, white to light gray or light drab, cylindrical, not bulbous, hollow or stuffed. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is rather short, equal, solid, pruinose, of the same color as the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Pellicle of pileus even or scaly, often viscid. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae It can be easily known by its gills, being quite free from the stem, where it joins the pileus. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners The pileus is three or four inches broad, slightly fleshy; convex, rather involute, then flattened, somewhat repand; viscid, smooth, even, pale yellowish. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is ovate to bell-shaped, convex, and finally more or less expanded, when the surface may be nearly flat or the center may be somewhat elevated or umbonate and the margin curved downward. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. This species looks very much like L. volemus, and its only essential difference is in the wrinkled form, and color of the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Veil very evident—at least in a young state—as a felty coating, which breaks up during expansion of the pileus into patches, cottony, squamulose, fibrillose or mealy. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae It is easily distinguished by the dull green pileus, being without a cuticle, and scaly in the form of patches. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners The tinge of brownish-red on the disk, and the short radiating ridges on the margin of the pileus will serve to identify the plant. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth These scales are formed by the separation of the edges of the gills from the surface of the stem, to which they are closely applied before the pileus begins to expand. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is broad, flesh thick, compact, rigid, plane, then expanded, obtuse, dry, golden-tawny, at length somewhat wrinkly. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Flesh very thin, pileus soon splitting along the lines of the gills, scurfy or glabrous. p. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae Ring distinct from the stem, continuous with cuticle of pileus when young. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners The pileus is from three to four inches broad, deeply depressed, dusky with a gray bloom, hygrophanous; margin at first inrolled, sometimes wavy or irregular when fully expanded. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is ovate, bell-shaped, then convex and expanded, and thin. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is solid, hard, blunt, generally curved like a pear-stem; its color is that of the pileus but a shade lighter. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Volva, ring, and veil absent; flesh very thin, pileus soon splitting along the lines of the gills, scurfy or glabrous. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae The bright chestnut color of the pileus forms a contrast with the white tubes, and makes it striking in appearance. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners The pileus fleshy, thin, from one to three inches broad, convex, rather broadly umbonate, smooth, moist, with variable color, usually pale, nearly white at first, later much darker, sometimes slightly wavy. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The plant is 5–8 cm. high, the pileus 2–4 cm. broad, and the stem 4–6 mm. in thickness. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is stuffed, then hollow, equal, or tapering below, paler than the pileus, sometimes pitted. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Flesh of stem distinct from that of pileus; gills free and remote from the stem; spores hyaline; ring and volva absent. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae We found one where the flesh was white, another where the tubes changed finally to green, and one that had an olive tint in the pileus. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners The pileus is fleshy, convex, then expanded, slightly obtuse, somewhat depressed, silky at first, then smooth, even. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The scales, however, are concrete with the pileus, and the species appears to show a closer relationship with Lepiota. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is white, compact, fleshy, depressed or convex, tomentose, zoneless, margin at first involute, milk white and acrid. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Similarly, the abbreviation "P." is sometimes missing when the pileus is described as on page 50. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae There is no flesh, and the pileus is dry. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners The pileus is three to four inches broad, fleshy, convex, then depressed, viscid, even or dotted with granular scales, red or flesh color, the margin somewhat paler, involute and minutely downy in the young plant. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The veil whitish stained with yellow, delicate, rupturing irregularly, portions of it clinging to margin of the pileus and portions forming a delicate ring. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is quite large, fleshy, firm, depressed, even, shining, margin involute, smooth, not striated. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The upper limit on the size of the pileus for M. plancus is missing on page 57. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae Gills simple, pileus dry, soon withering, then reviving when moist, Marasmius. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners The pileus is two to four inches broad, fleshy, entirely white, convex, then depressed, obtuse, smooth, dry, disc frequently tinged with yellow, margin at first involute, at length repand. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Though not possessing brilliant colors, it is handsome in its form and in the peculiar setting of the volva fragments on the rich brown or faint yellow of the pileus. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is obese, solid, of the same color as the pileus, not turning red when bruised. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, quite viscid, expanded, polished, shining, oval, or bell-shaped when young; its color is very variable from rose-red to a yellow-red or even purple; margin furrowed, flesh white. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Veil remaining attached to margin of pileus, often not seen in old specimens, Hypholoma. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners The pileus is two to three inches broad, convex, then expanded, umbonate, dry; fuscous then lurid tan, center black, with black squamules; edge fibrillose, exceeding gills. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The flesh of the pileus is rather thin, even in the center, and becomes very thin toward the margin, as shown in Fig. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is fleshy, soft, depressed, downy, the margin strongly incurved when young, in mature plants it is wavy or lobed; color dull yellowish, usually brownish. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is lighter in color than the pileus, solid at first, spongy, stuffed, hollow, unequal, tapering upward, and somewhat curved. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The shade of color of the pileus is delicate. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners The stem is short and apparently the same color as the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The scales in this specimen are fixed quite firmly to the surface of the pileus. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is central, its substance continuous with the flesh of the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth This species differs mainly from H. leporinus in that the latter is quite floccose on the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth They retain their color much better than the pileus. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners This species seems to be very near T. flavobrunneum, T. graveolens, and T. Schumacheri, but may be distinguished from them by the spotting of the pileus when drying and the peculiar shape of the spores. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Lepiota acutesquamosa Weinm.—This is a medium or small sized plant with a floccose pileus adorned with small, acute, erect scales, and has a loose, hairy or wooly veil which is often torn irregularly. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is two to four inches broad, sometimes thin, sometimes somewhat compact, white; very viscid or glutinous in wet weather, and slippery to the touch; margin uneven, sometimes wavy; smooth, and shining. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is small, quite viscid, shining when dry, white with a yellow tinge, edge naked, very strong-scented. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one to four inches broad, convex or nearly plane, glabrous, very viscid or glutinous, grayish-brown or fuliginous, the disk often darker or almost black. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is from two to three inches broad, spongy, convex, then plane, obtuse, even, livid gray, moist, edge beyond gills incurved. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth There does not seem to be a well formed annulus, the veil only being present in a rather young stage, as the inrolled margin of the pileus is unrolling from the surface of the stem. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus and the stem are bright red and often vermilion. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is colored like the pileus, whitish at the base, both it and the pileus are very fragile. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, convex, then plane, obtuse, at length depressed; moist, sometimes cracked into patches, floccose when dry. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one to three inches broad; stem one to four inches long and from four to eight lines thick. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is fleshy-fibrous, attached to the center of the pileus, and is usually short and stout. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is stout, two to four inches long, hairy like the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is thin, unequal, tough, fleshy, eccentric, dimidiate; cinnamon, then pale; becoming scaly; flaccid; margin often lobed. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is two to three inches broad, fleshy, then tough, coriaceous; plane, then funnel-shaped, or dimidiate; even; smooth; almost flesh color, varying to reddish-livid, sometimes violet tinted. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is two to three inches broad, fleshy, rather thin, convex, then expanded, slightly depressed; smooth, moist, the whole plant violet at first, changing color, margin involute, thin, naked, often wavy. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth When young the pileus is sometimes adorned with white mealy particles, and when old the margin may be more or less upturned and wavy. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is two to three inches broad, tough, flaccid, irregular, depressed, sometimes funnel-shaped, sometimes lobed or contorted, flesh-color, becoming pale. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is corky, leathery shells, with the upper surface marked with rough zones of various shades of brown; margin yellowish. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is thin, adnate behind, somewhat extended, more or less fan-shaped or kidney-shaped, simple, often much lobed, narrowed behind to the point of attachment; whitish, downy, then strigose. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Clitocybe is from two Greek words, a hillside, or declivity, and a head; so called from the central depression of the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Sometimes it is attached only by the center of the pileus. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The veil is universal, forming a perfect volva, distinct from the cuticle of the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is easily separable from the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is explanate, white, fibrillose, dry, striate, center slightly depressed when mature. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is from four to six inches broad. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, moderately thick, sometimes thin, convex to expanded, the margin uneven or sometimes wavy, smooth, and shining. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is fleshy, fibrous, sometimes waxy, continuous with the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is of the same color as the pileus, but lighter, striate, hollow, somewhat twisted, and enlarged below. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Plants gregarious or in troups or clusters, 6–8 cm. high; pileus 4–8 cm. broad; stems 1–1.5 cm. thick. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is white or gray, brownish-gray or buff; smooth, thin at the margin, convex, slightly moist in rainy weather. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The genus Gomphidius has a slimy or glutinous universal veil enveloping the entire plant when young, and for a time is stretched over the gills as the pileus is expanding. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. Differs from the former in dark stem and uneven pileus, differs from the latter in being subviscid, with even stem, and pileus not umbonate and much more irregular, and differs from both in subcostate gills. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The gills and stem are colored like the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is slightly fleshy, lurid when moist, when dry gray and rather shining, streaked, spotted, campanulate, then expanded, umbonate, smooth, watery. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one to three inches broad; grows in dense tufts. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth This species is easily known by the blackening gluten which smears both pileus and stem, and even forms a veil by which the lamellæ in the young plant are concealed. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is more or less depressed, darker in the center. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, soft, plane, or slightly depressed, often irregular, even when young; slightly silky, somewhat viscid when moist; white or yellowish-white, flesh white, taste and odor farinaceous. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is nearly equal, solid, minutely flocculose, sometimes fibrous, striate, paler than the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one to two and a half inches broad, somewhat fleshy, convex, then plane, depressed, smooth, hygrophanous, brownish-gray, then livid, growing pale. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex, the very thin margin somewhat incurved, disk expanded, uneven, near the center cracked into numerous small viscid brownish areoles; pileus flesh color, flesh same color except toward the gills. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is thin, centrally depressed or umbilicate, with the margin decurved, hygrophanus, dark-brown, striate on the margin when moist, taste farinaceous. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Stem equal, solid, colored like the pileus, the mycelium white, often forming white, branching, root-like fibers. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is one to two inches long, slender, smooth, hollow, wavy, same color as the pileus, white tomentose at the base. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth It differs from C. ditopa in being inodorous and having a thicker and depressed pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth As the pileus expands and the stem elongates, the volva is ruptured in different ways according to the species. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is cartilaginous, stuffed or hollow, lighter in color than the pileus, equal or sometimes slightly enlarged at the base, polished from which the specific name is derived. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is submembranaceous, thin, bell-shaped, papillate, margin straight, pressed close to the stem. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is sessile, sometimes narrowed behind into a short stem-like base, caps often overlapping one another, kidney-shaped, quite downy, the margin involute, hairy toward the margin, a rich yellow or buff color. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one to two inches broad and the stem is one to two and a half long. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, viscid or slimy when moist, smooth, that is, not striate, orbicular to bell-shaped, convex and finally expanded, and in old specimens more or less depressed by the elevation of the margin. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is from three to four inches or more broad, very compact, convex, then plane, cuticle often very much cracked, margin even, tawny, tan-color, sometimes quite brown. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is three to six inches broad, compact, convex, expanded, very obtuse, rather eccentric, marked with scattered, innate, adpressed scales, whitish or yellowish, sometimes smooth when dry, viscid if moist. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is two to three inches in diameter, bell-shaped, convex, gibbous, tawny-yellow, with darker scales, rather viscid. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The long, narrow, decurrent gills, sometimes tinged with yellow, some of them forked, margin of the pileus sometimes wavy, will assist in distinguishing it. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The torn surface of the pileus shows numerous radiating fibres, and it is soft and yielding to the touch. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is compact, convex, then plane, dry, torn into silky scales disappearing toward the margin, golden orange color, flesh yellow. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, convex, then plane, more or less checked or rivulose, wrinkled, tawny, edge of the cap rather pale. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Inocybe is from two Greek words meaning fiber and head; so called from the fibrillose veil, concrete with the cuticle of the pileus, often free at the margin, in the form of a cortina. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is thin, convex or nearly plane, umbilicate, hygrophanous, grayish-brown, striate on the margin when moist, paler when dry, flesh concolorous, odor and taste farinaceous. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex, expanded, moist, smooth, grayish to brownish tinged with lilac or purple, especially when young, fading out in age. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is fleshy, conical, convex, obtusely gibbous, sprinkled with fibrous adpressed scales; margin entire, grayish-brown. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is solid, whitish or paler than the pileus, clothed with small fibers, equal, veiled. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is somewhat fleshy, convex, then expanded, obtuse, umbonate, clothed with fibrous scales. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is equal, smooth, hollow, colored like the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth I have found it at Ithaca, the surface of the pileus hairy, with beautiful, triangular, soft, appressed, purplish scales. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. Veil conspicuous, webby fibrillose, margin of the pileus more fibrillose; stem longer and more conspicuously fibrillose. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is an inch to an inch and a half broad, hemispherical at first, then expanded, umbonate, even, silky-fibrillose, lilac, growing paler in age. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is some shade of yellow, convex, inflexed, smooth, flocculent or scaly. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Dr. Peck says he separated this species from C. ditopoda because of the "striate margin of the pileus, paler gills, longer stem, and elliptical spores." The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is cylindrical, even, somewhat bulbous, of the same color as the pileus, but lighter above the annulus, irregular, smooth, fleshy, hollow, continuous with the substance of the pileus. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The veil is absent or sometimes small traces may be seen attached to the rim of the pileus, in young plants in the form of flakes. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is somewhat fleshy, convex, then plane, obtuse or depressed, dry, finally opaque, frequently inclined to be minutely rivulose. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Plants six to eight cm. high; pileus two and a half to three cm. broad; stem three to four mm. thick. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is rather fleshy, convex, then plane, depressed, even, smooth, hygrophanous. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth This gives a fluted appearance to the margin of the pileus, which is very thin and membranaceous. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. Stem same color as pileus but paler, cartilaginous; floccose from loose threads or, in some cases, abundant threads over the surface; becoming hollow, base bulbous, the extreme base covered with whitish mycelium. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Veil rather thick, floccose, disappearing, leaving remnant on stem and margin of pileus when fresh. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Figure 229 will illustrate its mode of growth, and the older plant with upturned cap will show the conspicuous clay-brown scales of the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is two to four inches broad, fleshy, compact, soon depressed and wavy, smooth, moist, dingy ocher, flesh same color, sometimes spotted, margin involute. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Just underneath the pileus layer are the gills. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is fleshy, convex, expanded, plane, equal smooth, moist, margin at first inrolled. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is quite fleshy, tawny-yellow, at first convex, then becoming plane, even, thin, viscid, margin of the cap at first inrolled, flesh yellow. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is compact, convex, then expanded, even, rather viscid, reddish-tan, flesh yellowish. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is two to three inches broad, rather fleshy, thin, limp, umbilicate, then funnel-shaped, even, smooth, sometimes cracking into minute scales, tawny or rust-colored, margin broadly reflexed. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus has become very long while comparatively little lateral expansion has taken place. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is stuffed, firm, colored like the pileus, fibrillose, striate, attenuated and somewhat fusiform, rooting. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is two to three inches broad, even, smooth, with rather viscid cuticle, pale orange-red with the disc reddish. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one to one and a half inches broad, fleshy, convex, or plane, firm, viscose, glabrous, dingy-yellowish or rufescent, flesh whitish but in color similar to the pileus under the separate cuticle. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one and a half to three inches in diameter, whitish-tan, rather fleshy, convex, then plane, at length depressed, even, dry, noticeably white around the margin. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus has remained cylindrical or barrel-shaped, while in the case of the common mushroom the pileus expands into the form of an umbrella. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. Its dingy appearance, slender habit, more uniform and darker color of the pileus, and darker color of the lamell�. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus, with an involute margin, gradually unfolds. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one to two inches broad, convex, then expanded, cushion-shaped, the epidermis of the cap often cracked showing the yellow flesh, resembling very much Boletus subtomentosus; reddish-yellow or chestnut-brown. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is from one to two inches broad, almost membranaceous, convex, then plane, depressed in the center, downy with short hairs, violet or reddish-brown. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The cylindrical or barrel-shaped pileus is characteristic of the shaggy-mane mushroom. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The color of the pileus varies and its flesh and that of the stem are continuous. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Most authorities divide the genus into six tribes, from the appearance of the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus has a continuous pellicle, viscid when moist, stem dry, veil spider-webby. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Atrata, clothed in black; from the pileus being very black when young. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth As the pileus elongates the stem does also, but more rapidly. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus thin and fleshy, entirely dry, at first clothed with silky down, becoming smooth in mature plants. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, convex or expanded, dull rusty-yellow, variegated, or streaked with innate rust-colored fibrils. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is equal, solid, firm, bulbous, a little paler than the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is bell-shaped, at length umbilicate, smooth. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth These sections can be made by splitting the pileus and stem lengthwise through the middle line with a sharp knife, as shown in Fig. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The height is three to four inches, breadth of pileus two to four inches. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is two to three inches broad, fleshy, rather thin, convex, then expanded, sometimes broadly subumbonate; smooth, silky, whitish, tinged with lilac or pale violet. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is two to three inches broad, firm, hemispherical, then convex, minutely silky, lilac-color. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is very delicate, hemispherical, obtuse, smooth. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth During dry weather there is a tendency for the pileus to crack, separating the dark color of the surface into patches showing the white flesh beneath. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is convex, becoming nearly plane, dry, adorned with numerous persistent hairy tufts or scales; dark violet. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The gills are rather thick, distant, rounded, or deeply notched at the inner extremity; colored like the pileus in the young plant, brownish-cinnamon in the mature plant. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is solid, clothed with small fibres; bulbous, colored like the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The gills are free or minutely adnexed, slightly ventricose, white or paler than the pileus, crowded. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is whitish or gray, or grayish brown, very thin, oval, then bell-shaped, minutely scaly, becoming smooth, prominently silicate or plicate, plaited. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. Sometimes there are cinnabar stains on the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is two to four inches broad, fleshy, not compact, bell-shaped, then expanded, soon innately fibrillose and torn into scales, smooth when young, reddish-brick-color, margin thin, flesh dingy-pallid. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is creamy, with brownish spots, firm, surface dry. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The general character is shown in the illustration, being nearly white but many of the pilei are somewhat smoky. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex to expanded, umbonate, viscid when moist, light yellow in color and streaked with dark threads in the surface. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is convex, sometimes expanded or nearly plane, smooth, shining, white or yellowish. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is at first convex, then expanded, rather fleshy, thinner at the margin and incurved, usually with an adpressed silky finish to the surface of the cap which gives rise to its specific name. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is slightly fleshy at the center but thin at the margin; hemispherical, then expanded, even, smooth, discoid, slightly striate on the margin. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth This is a more delicate species than M. corticola and differs from it in its narrow gills, and striate, not sulcate, pileus, also in the color of the stem. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is very thin, membranaceous, bell-shaped, then convex, when the pointed apex appears as a small umbo. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is fleshy, margin at first incurved. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is smooth, at first incurved, brownish or purple. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is somewhat fleshy, smoky-brown or brownish, convex, campanulate at first, then expanded; obtuse, dry, smooth. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, very viscid, bright orange, the margin slightly striate as will be seen in the one whose cap shows. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth There is no annulus, though sometimes a veil, and the genus resembles both Tricholoma and Clitocybe, except for the position of the stem on the pileus. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is small, convex, expanded, umbilicate, at first hemispherical, rather fleshy, yellow, tinged with red, fibrillose. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is somewhat fleshy, margin even, but never striate. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is about one inch in diameter, inclined to be globose, then hemispherical, slightly umbonate, center darker, with united raised ribs, sometimes sprinkled with opaque atoms; veil torn, appendiculate. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, thin, bell-shaped, expanded, obtusely umbonate, finely striate on the margin, sometimes having margin upturned, violet to rose. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex, the margin incurved, then nearly expanded, smooth, firm, white or whitish, or with shades of yellow or brown on the center, and the flesh is white. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is fleshy, at first subglobose, then convex, white, silky, fibrillose, flesh white or whitish, soft. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is an inch to an inch and a quarter broad, oval or bell-shaped, sometimes slightly umbonate, smooth, somewhat shining, grayish-brown, sometimes becoming reddish-tinted, the margin often fringed with fragments of the veil. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is two to three inches across; firm; at first hemispherical, then subcampanulate or convex; smooth; white; the cuticle at length breaking up into dingy-yellowish, rather large, angular scales. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is small, convex, then depressed, papillate, viscid, brownish-gray, finely striate on the margin. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth It does occur, however, on the side of the log when it is more or less shelving, because of the tendency of the pileus always to be more or less horizontal. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is somewhat fleshy, smooth, and even. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is membranaceous, yellow, becoming moist; gills moist but not deliquescing, finally losing their color and becoming powdery; stem hollow and confluent with the hymenophore. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is somewhat fleshy, viscid, at first smooth, then the margin sulcate, disk darker and slightly depressed. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth This plant will be recognized by its smoky or grayish color, umbilicate pileus, and viscid stem. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is 4–6 mm. broad, its upper surface closely applied to the wood or bark on which it is growing when it appears directly on the under side. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is from two to five inches in diameter, rounded convex, smooth, viscid when moist, minutely woolly, velvety or scaly, color from nearly white to almost black, the flesh white. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex or nearly plane; variable in color, light brown to dark brownish-red, surface smooth but dull, cap from three to eight inches broad. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is three to six inches broad, at first very thick, subglobose, compact, then softer, convex, glabrous or nearly so, red or deep scarlet. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus from the first is centrally depressed, then funnel-shaped, almost membranaceous, and watery when moist; margin incurved or straight. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is very fleshy, nearly globose, then convex to nearly expanded, smooth, or rarely the surface is broken into minute scales. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is two to three inches long, ventricose, hoary with fine hair, stuffed at first, then becoming hollow, colored like the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is three to four inches broad, hemispherical at first, glabrous, reddish-tawny or brown, brownish when dry, cracked in squares. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The tube surface is at first concave or nearly plane, stuffed, colored nearly like the pileus, becoming paler with age and depressed around the stem, the mouths minute, round. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is thin, convex to expanded, depressed in the center, sooty-gray with a watery appearance, pallid to nearly white when dry. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is thin, convex or later expanded, of a watery appearance, nearly smooth or scurfy or slightly squamulose. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is convex, becoming plane or centrally depressed, soft, smooth, pallid or brownish-white, sometimes tinged with red. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is two to six inches in diameter, convex, orange-red, dry, minutely woolly or downy, then scaly or smooth, margin containing fragments of the veil, flesh white or grayish. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one to two inches broad, convex, smooth or minutely tomentose, the epidermis frequently cracked as in the illustration; ochraceous-brown, tawny, or reddish brown; flesh white. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Its smoky color, funnel-shaped pileus, and gray short stem will distinguish it. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The very long stem is smooth, but marked with parallel grooves too fine to show in the photograph, firm, hollow, somewhat paler than the pileus, usually tinged with red, and hairy at the base. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is convex or plane, soft, silky, olivaceous, the cuticle rust-color within, flesh white, yellow next the tubes, sparingly changing to blue. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Separans, separating, alluding to the tubes sometimes separating from the stem by the expansion of the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex, thick, smooth, subshining, often pitted or corrugated; brownish-red or dull-lilac, sometimes fading to yellowish on the margin; flesh white and unchangeable. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is short, not more than one inch long, dilated at the apex, of same color as the pileus, at first stuffed, then hollow, firm, white, villous at the base. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex, umbilicate, faintly striate, dull reddish yellow, in damp weather with a watery appearance. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is equal or slightly tapering upward; reticulated, either wholly or in upper part only; colored like the pileus or a little paler, sometimes slightly furfuraceous. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is three to four inches broad, convex, nearly smooth, yellowish-brown, the flesh often cracking in areas in old plants; flesh yellow at first, fading to a lighter color, in age. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex, dry, powdered with yellow, sometimes rivulose or cracked in areas. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is curved, hollow, colored like the pileus, slightly bulbous at the base. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The gills are white, often tinged with the same color as the pileus, but much lighter; they are adnate or slightly decurrent. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is broadly convex, firm, dry, almost smooth, gray or grayish black. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is three to six inches broad, rather broadly convex or nearly plane, dry, blackish. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one and a half to two inches broad, convex, soft, glabrous, viscid; red, yellow, or red fading to yellow on the margin; flesh white, tinged with red and yellow, unchangeable. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one to two inches broad, thin, somewhat membranaceous, umbilicate, flaccid, covered with fine woolly material, yellow-brown, lighter when dry, margin reflexed. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The upper surface of the pileus is smooth, or sometimes more or less covered with a tomentum similar to that on the margin. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is elongated, tapering upward, pitted with long and narrow depressions, yellow, red in the depressions, colored within like the flesh of the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one and a half to four inches broad, the stem is three to seven inches long, and three to six lines thick. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth This is distinguished from the other species by the dry squamulose pileus and the color of the stem. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is cartilaginous and continuous with the pileus, but of a different texture. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, thick, firm, convex, umbilicate, and then depressed in the center, becoming finally more or less funnel-shaped by the elevation of the margin. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The plants here have a bright brownish-red pileus, with a shade lighter color on the stem; the latter quite rough and tapering toward the cap. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is broadly convex, thick, firm, dry; smooth, or very minutely tomentose; brown, yellowish-brown or grayish-brown, sometimes tinged with red. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is nearly equal, firm, even, paler than the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is three to six lines broad, membranaceous, convex, with a slight depression, pale-reddish, darker in the center, striate, smooth. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is of the same color as the pileus but paler, sometimes with darker spots. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is three to four inches broad; convex, polished, shining, blood-red; the margin is thin, the flesh scarcely changing to blue. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex, rough with dark umber scales drawn into regular cone-like points tipped with dark-brown; margin veiled, flesh grayish-white, turning red when bruised, and finally black. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth As the plant expands the reddish tomentum is broken into scales of the same color, revealing the yellowish color of the pileus beneath. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, thin, convex, campanulate, then expanded, sometimes slightly umbonate, in old specimens the margin upturned or wavy, velvety, reddish tan-color, darker in the center, indistinctly striate. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The end of the stem then curves upward so that the pileus is brought in a horizontal position. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stratum of tubes, while soft, is very tenacious, not separating from the flesh of the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, rigid, coriaceous, tough, even, smooth, depressed either behind or in the center; livid with a chestnut-colored disk. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is two to four inches broad, fleshy, somewhat fragile, irregularly shaped, silky, sooty-black; flesh soft, reddish when broken. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is rather membranaceous, hemispherical, then plane or depressed, pellucid, wrinkled, naked, entirely white. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is oval to convex and expanded, sometimes with a slight umbo or elevation at the center. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus and stem become black in places. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The blackish or brown pileus, which is more or less tomentose, with a black stem more or less deformed, will serve to distinguish the species. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is three to four inches across, with a double cap, one cap within another, both being compact, thick, round, plane, zoneless, velvety, rusty-yellow to reddish-brown, the flesh being of the same color. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The gills are broad, distant, few, equal, or occasionally with a few short ones, of the color of the pileus, attached to a free collar behind. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is usually dry, but Webster cites an instance in which it was viscid in wet weather. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. It grows on the ground, and when young and fresh the pilei are said to be good. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is two to three or more inches broad, usually very irregular, brownish-maroon, with a distinct double zone of duller dark-brown and tan. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is from one to three inches broad, nearly plane, slightly depressed in the center; somewhat fleshy and tough; dingy-brown, clothed with minute scales, becoming smooth, pallid. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is rather fleshy, tough, convex, plane then depressed, even, at length rugose, whitish. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is from ovate to bell-shaped, then convex and expanded, smooth, rarely with fragments of the volva on the surface. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is flesh-colored, spongy, soft, unequal, hairy or woolly. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is dark-brown, minutely scaly, depressed in the center, margin covered with stiff hairs. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is dry, more or less spongy, pliant, rather thick, fibrous on top; flesh light or yellowish-red, shelving. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one-half to one inch broad, somewhat membranaceous, tough, bell-shaped, pale yellow or whitish, disk often darker, wrinkled. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth When the pileus expands these are torn asunder, or by their pull tear up the outer surface of the stem. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. It is easily identified by the beautiful carmine color of the pileus and the pore surface, the latter being a shade darker than the former, as will be seen in Figure 338. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is from one to two inches in width, laterally confluent and usually very much imbricated. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus seems to be prolonged, making a volva-like protection of the spore surface. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Applicatus means lying upon or close to; so named from the sessile pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is cylindrical, hollow, or stuffed, even, enlarged below into a prominent bulb, of the same color as the pileus, though paler, especially above the annulus. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is thin, pliant when fresh but somewhat brittle when dry. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is expanded, tuberculose, obsoletely zoned, pulverulent, or smooth; cinnamon, becoming whitish; cuticle crustaceous, rigid, at length fragile, very soft within; loosely floccose, margin tumid; white, then cinnamon. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The spines are slender, pallid, then of the same color as the pileus, equal. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Circinatus means to make round, referring to the shape of the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus, when fully expanded, is whitish, with large dark scales, especially toward the center. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is from one to three inches broad, corky, convex, then plane, sometimes slightly depressed; tough in texture, rusty-brown; the surface of the cap usually quite rough, marked with ridges or trenches, flesh ferruginous. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, somewhat fibrous, alutaceus, hirsute; the margin thin, entire, incurved. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth It is found on beech wood, frequently imbricated and laterally confluent; a single pileus two to five inches in breadth and projecting two to four inches. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is two to three inches broad, white, plane, orbicular, convex at first, even, covered over with silky-pruinose lustre. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The European and American description both ascribe a bitter taste to the flesh of the pileus, and it is regarded as suspicious. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. Coriaceous-membranaceous, effused; hymenium inferior, at first toothed, teeth springing from a porus base, somewhat coriaceous, entirely concrete with the pileus, netted and connected at the base, white or whitish, turning yellowish with age. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is without a cuticle, consisting of interwoven fibres. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pilei are imbricated, fibrous, scaly, margin fimbriated, at first dirty white. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus in all species is fleshy, becoming more or less depressed, margin at first involute, often marked with concentric zones. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is first nearly cylindrical, then conic, becoming bell-shaped and finally nearly expanded, when it is umbonate. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is coriaceous, soft, erect, palmately branched from a common stalk; pubescent, purplish-brown; branches flat, even, tips fimbriated, whitish. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pilei are coriaceous and spreading, quite hairy, imbricated, more or less zoned, quite tough, often having a greenish tinge from the presence of a minute alg�; naked, juiceless, yellowish, unchanged when bruised or scratched. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth These plants are gelatinous, with a cap or pileus; the hymenium covered with acute gelatinous spines, awl-shaped and equal. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The gills are thin, close, rather narrow, nearly of the same color as the pileus, but yellower and paler, slightly forked, subdecurrent. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Sometimes on drying the pileus becomes deeper in color than when fresh. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The one in the righthand corner is old, with a ragged pileus; the vertical section shows the pithy contents of the stem. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is free from the stem, drooping, two to three lobed, center depressed, even, whitish, brownish, or sooty, almost smooth underneath, about 2 cm. broad. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth They grow in clusters, pileus round, depressed, somewhat translucent, more or less waxy, margin incurved, dark-verdigris-green, sometimes rather dark-green. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex, then expanded, plane, depressed, wavy, wrinkled, without zones, often repand, smooth, white. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The gills are narrow, yellow, connected by veins, strongly curved because of the form of the pileus, and then being decurrent on the stem. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is fleshy, convex, then nearly plane, even, bare, viscid, white, sometimes hyaline-spotted or yellowish on the disk, shining when dry, margin straight. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus or cap is the expanded part, which may be either sessile or supported by a stem. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is not made up of cellular tissue as in flowering plants, but of myriads of interwoven threads or hyphae. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth It is a large, meaty, acrid white species, with a thick, soft, cottony tomentum on the margin of the pileus of the young plant. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The smoky, or dull gray color of the entire plant, the depressed or funnel-shaped pileus, and short, slender stem serve to distinguish it. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. This structure of the pileus will become evident at once if a thin portion of the cap is placed under the microscope. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem of the mushroom is usually in the center of the cap, yet it may be eccentric or lateral; when it is wanting, the pileus is said to be sessile. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth If the latter, its consistency is always different from the pileus, resembling cartilage. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is one to two inches long, short, nearly equal, hollow, often spotted with blue, colored like the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex, becoming expanded, umbilicate or depressed at the center or nearly funnel-shaped, smooth, smoky or gray with a saturated watery appearance, light gray or nearly white when dry. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. Hymenium inferior, pileus more or less expanded, convex, bell-shaped. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Stem fleshy, pileus easily separating from the stem. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The volva is universal at first, enveloping the young plant, yet distinct and free from the cuticle of the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is four to six inches broad, convex, deeply depressed in the center; viscid when moist; often corrugated on the margin; white, tinged with yellow. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The golden or light yellow granules on the surface are rather numerous near the margin of the pileus, but are scattered over the entire surface. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. It can only be distinguished from the white form of the A. phalloides by its closer sheathing volva and perhaps a more ovate pileus when young. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex, often nearly plane, with even margin, smooth, slightly viscid when moist, white or yellowish-white. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is two to four inches broad, soon plane, livid-bay or gray, with patches of the volva, margin striate or grooved. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex, centrally depressed, more or less zoned, reddish-yellow, viscid, the margin very much incurved, downy. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex, umbilicate, then depressed and more or less funnel-shaped in age, white, in the center roughened with fibrous scales as the plant ages, the scales becoming quite stout in old plants. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is hollow or stuffed, its flesh being distinct from the pileus and easily separable from it. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Flesh of both pileus and stem white, changing to a reddish, then to yellowish hue when cut or bruised. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Stem equal or slightly thickened at the base, stuffed or hollow, white above the ring, colored and adorned like the pileus below it. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is from three to four inches long, of same color as the pileus, often a much lighter shade; tapering from the cap to the base, smooth, stuffed, and finally hollow. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth This disappears as the margin of the cap unrolls with the expanding pileus. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. Plant one to two and one-fifth inches high; pileus one to two and one-fifth inches broad; stem one to three lines thick. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth This is a small species with a short stem and granular reddish-yellow pileus, and gills slightly attached to the stem. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, three to four inches across, convex, then expanded, obtuse, even, brownish, gray, sometimes reddish, dry, fibrillose near the margin. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is one to three inches long, equal, abruptly constricted at the apex, smooth, stuffed, of the same color as the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth It is easily recognized by its orange color and the concentric zones of light and dark orange around on the pileus, and by the orange milk which is exuded where wounded. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The veil, however, is often slightly lacerated, or webby, and adherent to the margin of the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The cap is generally quite fleshy; the stem is homogeneous and confluent with the pileus, central and nearly fleshy, without either ring or volva, and with no distinct bark-like coat. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The distinguishing features are the fleshy stem, continuous with the flesh of the pileus, and the sinuate or notched gills. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one to two and a half inches broad, zoneless, somewhat viscid, floccose-scaly, depressed in the center, margin thin, even, flesh thin and white, mild to the taste, ashy-gray. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth In Panæolus, the pileus is somewhat fleshy, or thin, the margin even, that is, not striate. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is three to five inches broad, fleshy, compact, convex, expanded, obtuse, viscid, scaly, margin incurved at first, pale yellowish, with sometimes a slight tinge of green in both cap and gills. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is colored like the pileus, fibrillose striate, usually slightly curved, stuffed, short, often thickened at the base. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is two to three inches broad; flesh thin; convex then plane; umbonate, never depressed; even; smooth; grayish-brown when moist, then umber; margin membranaceous, at length slightly striate, sometimes wavy. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The color of the pileus is sometimes quite dark. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth When there is a clean rupture at the apex the pileus is free from scales, but if portions of the apex of the volva are torn away they are apt to remain on the cap. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is convex, irregular, wavy on the margin and rolled inward, smooth, viscid, pale yellow, sometimes whitish, generally covered with loam on account of the sticky surface of the cap, flesh white. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is thick, firm, hemispherical, becoming convex, often irregular, dry, scaly, somewhat silky-fibrillose toward the margin, white, the margin at first involute. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is four to five inches broad, the stem two to four inches long, and an inch to an inch and a half thick. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is thin, nearly plane, broadly umbilicate or centrally depressed, sometimes infundibuliform, generally with a small umbo or papilla, minutely squamulose tomentose, gray or brownish-gray, becoming paler with age. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth They are lighter in color than the pileus and I have never observed the yellow tint in them. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is fleshy but thin, convex; often irregular, sometimes eccentric from its mode of growth; whitish, flesh whitish, taste mild. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is three to six inches broad, sometimes even larger; very thick, convex, expanded, depressed, commonly cracked here and there; smooth, suggesting soft kid leather; margin involute at first, pale ochre or yellowish white. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is elastic, spongy within, frequently hollow and extremely fibrous, continuous with the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is slender, equal or slightly tapering upward, rather fragile; stuffed or hollow; generally villose or tomentose at the base; paler than, or colored like, the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, and passes, in its development, from nearly globose to hemispherical, convex, expanded, and when specimens are very old sometimes the margin is elevated. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is generally fleshy, growing thin toward the margin, plane or depressed or funnel-shaped, and with margin incurved. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The universal veil, if present at all, is seen only on the margin of the pileus like frost or silky dew. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is grayish-brown or blackish-brown, always darker than C. nebularis. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth It differs from the former in not having ferruginous gills and pubescent stems, and from the latter by its smaller size, its densely pubescent pileus, and its habitat. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Many of them are loosened and fall because of the tension produced by the expanding pileus on the surface of which they rest. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is at first convex and umbonate and as the plant advances in age the margin becomes elevated until the plant becomes funnel-shaped. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one to two and a half inches broad, flesh quite thick; at first convex, then expanded, plane, often depressed, sometimes inclined to be wavy; even, smooth, olive-green. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The cap is convex, umbonate, spreading, depressed, smooth, often irregular from its crowded condition of growth; in older and larger plants the margin of the pileus is wavy. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is short, equal or tapering downward, solid, pruinose, colored like the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is solid, fibrous, smooth, deep lilac when young and retaining the lilac color longer than the pileus. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is one to two and a half inches broad, fleshy, rather spongy, convex to expanded, obtuse, even, smooth, gray or brownish, sometimes whitish toward the margin. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is orbicular, plane, somewhat depressed, thin, smooth, shining, white, darker on the disk, very regular. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is about one inch broad, rather fleshy, convex, then plane, upturned and wavy, smooth, shining, even. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is short and round, tapering downward, solid, colored like the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem does not separate readily from the pileus, but the rather strong fibres are continuous with the substance of the pileus. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The gills are attached to the stem, decurrent from the depressed form of the pileus, united behind, somewhat dingy, sparingly branched. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, generally thin, and when the plant is young the margin of the pileus is incurved. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem differs in substance from the pileus, cartilaginous or has a cartilaginous cuticle, while the inside is stuffed or hollow. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex, plane, then depressed in the center, with an adherent pellicle, greenish with darker scales, margin involute. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is firm, eccentric, usually curved because of its lateral attachment on the side of the tree, and the horizontal position of the pileus. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is fleshy, rather thin, convex, then plane, often with margin upturned in old plants as in Figure 78, and frequently wrinkled at and toward the umbo, smooth, viscid when moist. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is three to four inches broad, at first convex, then expanded, plane, margin often upturned, smoky brown to grayish, streaked with dark fibrils, watery when moist, flesh white. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is bay-brown, bay red, or tan color, one or two inches broad, convex, plane, sometimes depressed and the margin elevated, flesh thin and white. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is fleshy, depressed in the center, dry, smooth, not zoned, tawny-brown, margin thin, incurved. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is elongated and attached at one side by being sessile, or it is narrowed into a very short stem. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is six to ten lines broad and the stem is about one inch long. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth It is closely related to C. atrata, but its habitat and the color of its pileus and gills differ very greatly. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is campanulate, whitish or grayish, center of the disk darker and lighter toward the margin, smooth, dry, margin striated nearly to the peak of the umbo, sometimes slightly depressed. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is solid, equal, paler than the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The form of the pileus, the length and position of the stem, depends, as we know, to a large extent on the position of the plant on the tree. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is somewhat fleshy, darker and smaller than the galericulata, quite tough, bell-shaped, then expanded, with unequal elevated wrinkles, always dry, striate on the margin. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is somewhat fleshy, campanulate, then expanded, dry, with a broad, dark umbo; margin at length sulcate or furrowed and sometimes split, pale-yellowish or becoming brownish-tan. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth It is one of the smallest of the Mycenas, the pileus being about two to four lines across, thin, hemispherical, obtuse, becoming slightly umbilicate, deeply striate, glabrous or flocculosely pruinose, gray, tan, or brownish. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is convex, plane, expanded, slightly depressed in the center; surface of the cap wrinkled, dry, bay-brown; margin at first involute. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The stem is usually paler than the pileus, firm, stuffed. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The pileus is pale-buff, tough, fleshy, convex or flat, becoming depressed and finally wrinkled, smooth, even, one to two inches broad. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one to three lines broad, hemispherical, umbilicate, and minutely umbonate, plaited, smooth, membranaceous, margin crenate, white, or pale buff, with a dark umbilicus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one-half inch or more broad, reddish when young, but becoming pale, whitish; somewhat fleshy, tough; even, soon plane, rugulose even when young, at length rugulose and crisped. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The pileus is one to two inches broad, somewhat fleshy, tough, convex, even, reddish-gray. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The surface of the pileus is minutely tomentose with silky hairs, especially toward the center, and sometimes smooth toward the margin. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. |
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