| 单词 | phoneme |
| 例句 | For example, they had to figure out how to decompose a continuous utterance into speech units, regardless of whether those units were taken as words, syllables, or phonemes. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z Actually, most alphabets consist of only about 20 or 30 letters, and most languages have more phonemes than their alphabets have letters. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z It makes pellets out of phonemes, implies that the deep structures of grammar are made of something like cement. The Lives of a Cell 1974-01-01T00:00:00Z For example, English transcribes about 40 phonemes with a mere 26 letters. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z His strangulated cry mulches phonemes and petulantly drags the last word in a line; sometimes he drifts into flamboyantly slack vowels that seem way more West Coast surfer than East Coast skater. New Music: Career In Motion Discovers A Perch 2011-07-25T21:45:24Z Ms. Plexus adapted that in the final version, so that the phonemes gradually landed on the word “William,” the name of a crucial character in the song. Bec Plexus’s New Album Is a Digital Confession Booth 2020-04-28T04:00:00Z Learning English’s a difficult dish: We spell phonemes however we wish. Style Invitational Week 1244: Primed for creative Amazon product reviews 2017-09-07T04:00:00Z At the center of it are drones and phonemes. 10 Fall Pop and Jazz Albums (and One Festival) You Shouldn’t Miss 2016-09-16T04:00:00Z With the shift to upright locomotion, the larynx began to descend — from the back of the mouth down into the throat, where there’s room to create more varied phonemes. Get to Know Your Larynx. Then Make Some Noise. 2021-02-10T05:00:00Z In “Phonics” and “Lick Fat Boys,” both from 1980, he plays games with language: breaking words into phonemes and rearranging them, physically with letters on a wall and orally by recitation. Art Review: ?Keith Haring: 1978-1982? at Brooklyn Museum 2012-03-22T20:22:59Z In the epilogue, “She Was a Visitor,” Mr. Hagan repeated that title as the female cast sang isolated phonemes from positions amid the audience. Music Review: ?That Morning Thing? at the Kitchen for Performa 11 - Review 2011-11-23T23:38:54Z “You don’t have to teach a child the phonemes of their spoken language,” he says, “and you don’t need to create fun word games to tell a child ‘dinner is ready.’ Can babies read? 2012-09-12T16:08:00Z They often produce phonemes — units of sound — not found in any known language: complex vowels, consonants and clicks. Wayne Koestenbaum’s Cerebral, Smutty Essays Playfully Disobey the Rules 2020-05-05T04:00:00Z King’s name is broken down into phonemes: a barely decipherable vowel here, a consonant there, to be dispensed at widely spaced intervals. A Revolutionary ‘Sinfonia’ Returns to the Philharmonic 2018-05-24T04:00:00Z In the second section, “O King,” a slightly earlier work repurposed by Berio, the singers softly, unintelligibly enunciate the phonemes of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s name, punctuated by instrumental stabs. Review: The Philharmonic Points a Trippy Kaleidoscope at the Past 2018-05-25T04:00:00Z About why the name Kramer worked best for Michael Richards’s character, she writes, “That plosive consonant K sound is known to be among the English language’s funniest phonemes.” Review: ‘Seinfeldia,’ on Why We Still Can’t Escape ‘Hello, Jerry’ 2016-06-30T04:00:00Z “I tend to work with everything from full sentences to short phrases to just individual words, even syllables and phonemes,” Ms. Z said, describing her editing process using the audio program Pro Tools. Pamela Z Manipulates Voices in a Virtual Tour of Times Square 2021-01-07T05:00:00Z Rabe wrote this tricky patois into the script, so dialect coach Richard Tatum has instructed the cast in its distinctive phonemes, and they work very hard at them. 'In the Boom Boom Room' piles on misery with unrelenting punch 2014-07-10T04:00:00Z As Carvey served Bush to us, impressions of his impression devolved into a non-verbal bleating of phonemes, until our 41st president sounded more like a Muscovy duck than the leader of the free world. Larry David's Bernie Sanders and America's best political impressions 2015-10-19T04:00:00Z The hip-hop decades have multiplied the phenomenon of the edited version, which may have alternate lyrics substituted for profanities or just chop out some offending phonemes. On the Pop Charts, Singing the Unspeakable 2011-03-15T16:00:06Z Memory is reconstruction, and when we recite, we must reconstruct from the pattern of rhyme, internal rhyme, and meter, and from the remembered sensations of our throat muscles articulating the phonemes. The lost art of memorizing poetry 2014-04-27T00:00:00Z Ashley’s team has mapped her brain and duplicated every phoneme of her voice in order to manufacture Ashley Too, a gizmo that strongly resembles a pocket-sized version of Eve from “Wall-E.” The Best Episode of the New “Black Mirror” Is a Princess Tale Starring Miley Cyrus 2019-06-05T04:00:00Z Simon Robson's Higgins is a fascinating creation: uncouth, intoxicated with his own genius and only capable of perceiving people as aggregates of interesting phonemes, like an Edwardian ancestor of television's dysfunctional diagnostician Dr Gregory House. Pygmalion 2010-05-18T20:29:00Z In the opening moments of the demo that she originally submitted to Ms. Plexus, Ms. Kirsten said she “was using phonemes to improvise this little fragment that repeated over and over.” Bec Plexus’s New Album Is a Digital Confession Booth 2020-04-28T04:00:00Z The researchers measured accuracy and speed in rearranging phoneme sequences, and they obtained structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging recordings. People Who Speak Backward Reveal the Brain’s Endless Ability to Play with Language 2023-10-12T04:00:00Z The AI decodes words from phonemes — the subunits of speech that form spoken words. Brain-reading Devices Allow Paralyzed People to Talk Using Their Thoughts 2023-08-24T04:00:00Z They eventually zeroed in on the phoneme that contained the missing “p.” How Amazon Taught Alexa to Speak in an Irish Brogue 2023-07-01T04:00:00Z In the days leading up to the Scripps National Spelling Bee, competitors made sure they knew their phonemes and root words. Jacques Bailly, the bee’s pronouncer, has a few tricks to ensure every word is said correctly. 2023-06-01T04:00:00Z Biologists calculate that we can produce fifty different phonemes, or distinctive sounds. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z People with aphasia may exhibit linguistic errors such as the inversion, substitution, addition or subtraction of phonemes when communicating. People Who Speak Backward Reveal the Brain’s Endless Ability to Play with Language 2023-10-12T04:00:00Z This was one of the techniques Brown had learned in the training; counting four sounds, or phonemes, gave students a clue that the word had four letters. ‘Mississippi miracle’: Kids’ reading scores have soared in Deep South states 2023-05-16T04:00:00Z Each letter related to a single basic sound, or phoneme. An Ancient People’s Oldest Message: Get Rid of Beard Lice. 2022-11-09T05:00:00Z Teachers in kindergarten through second grade will be required to use a phonics-based curriculum, which teaches the 44 unique sounds in the English language known as phonemes. How Eric Adams’s Struggle With Dyslexia Is Shaping His Mayoralty 2022-06-01T04:00:00Z When strung together in a sophisticated manner, these phonemes can produce many tens of thousands of words to describe what we see, feel, do, and imagine. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Just as writing is formed of distinct letters, speech is formed of discrete units called phonemes, or individual sounds. Brain-Reading Devices Help Paralyzed People Move, Talk and Touch 2022-04-22T04:00:00Z But with Brown’s gentle guidance, the girls broke down the word into six phonemes. ‘Mississippi miracle’: Kids’ reading scores have soared in Deep South states 2023-05-16T04:00:00Z “You’re training a network to understand how one person speaks, so the mouth movements of an ooh and aah, different visemes and phonemes that make up our language are very person specific,” says Mann. AI might help edit the next generation of blockbusters 2021-09-21T04:00:00Z Experts suspect they may be some of the oldest phonemes in human speech. Neandertals Probably Perceived Speech Quite Well 2021-03-08T05:00:00Z One novel element of Shimon’s design, its creators say, is the additional use of phoneme data sets to conceive new lyrics. This Robot Can Rap—Really 2020-12-04T05:00:00Z There are around 50 phonemes in English, and each is created by a stereotyped movement of the vocal tract, tongue and lips. Brain-Reading Devices Help Paralyzed People Move, Talk and Touch 2022-04-22T04:00:00Z In 1967, he wrote a short piece for soprano and small chamber group, “O, King,” in which the soloist mouths phonemes until they wondrously become “O Martin Luther King.” Born from the tragedies of 1968, Berio's miraculous 'Sinfonia' still resonates 2020-07-28T04:00:00Z Professionally expressive faces projected across field-of-vision-encompassing screens, uttering heart-rending phonemes rid of all meaningful context, accompanied by huge swells of music? Is the Viral Non-Ad Ad the Future of Advertising? 2020-01-08T05:00:00Z It boasts an unusually large range of special characters, from triple prime and nabla to a full set of astronomical symbols and the ‘click’ phonemes found in some African languages. The design decisions behind Nature’s new look 2019-10-22T04:00:00Z “The way phonemes relate between words is really important,” Savery explains, sometimes even “more important than the actual meaning of the words.” This Robot Can Rap—Really 2020-12-04T05:00:00Z Chang’s group first worked on characterizing the part of the brain that generates phonemes and, thereby, speech—an ill-defined region called the dorsal laryngeal cortex. Brain-Reading Devices Help Paralyzed People Move, Talk and Touch 2022-04-22T04:00:00Z First, they scan the target video to isolate phonemes spoken by the subject. AI deepfakes are now as simple as typing whatever you want your subject to say 2019-06-10T04:00:00Z Both gyruses process features of speech, including volume, intonation, frequency, and, crucially, phonemes—the smallest units of sound, such as “sh,” that comprise a spoken language. With Brain Implants, Scientists Aim to Translate Thoughts into Speech 2018-11-20T05:00:00Z A vocal group, originally the Swingle Singers, sings and/or speaks phonemes and texts from the likes of Samuel Beckett and Claude Lévi-Strauss. Critic's Notebook: In a constellation of experimental sounds, all music is in Fluxus 2018-11-19T05:00:00Z People with dyslexia have trouble separating words into phonemes, the sounds that correspond with each part of a word. The Couple Who Helped Decode Dyslexia 2018-09-21T04:00:00Z Then, they designed a program that created clips a few seconds long with the mouth movement for each phoneme, or word sound, annotated. Lip-reading artificial intelligence could help the deaf—or spies 2018-07-31T04:00:00Z When someone edits a text transcript of the video, the software combines all this collected data — the phonemes, visemes, and 3D face model — to construct new footage that matches the text input. AI deepfakes are now as simple as typing whatever you want your subject to say 2019-06-10T04:00:00Z Mining more than 800 Kennedy speeches, technicians clipped individual bits of speech called phonemes, and then every phoneme next to every other phoneme. Is technology bringing history to life or distorting it? 2018-05-10T04:00:00Z Moreover, this kind of “categorical perception is a phenomenon that has been reported not only for color, but for other perceptual continua, such as phonemes, musical tones and facial expressions.” Should Quantum Anomalies Make Us Rethink Reality? 2018-04-19T04:00:00Z Linguist Gretchen McCulloch noted that existing words give us very little guidance, and that the sequence of the voiced phoneme /v/ and unvoiced /f/ make for some tricky articulatory acrobatics. Covfefe is a word now. Deal with it 2017-05-31T04:00:00Z A final set of algorithms took those sequences of possible phonemes and produced sequences of English words. Lip-reading artificial intelligence could help the deaf—or spies 2018-07-31T04:00:00Z But recognizing that a phoneme is a particular sound, even as it occurs in different places in different words, is abstract thinking, she explained. Language Lessons Start in the Womb 2017-02-21T05:00:00Z “It’s the kind of town where the wise man says ‘I’ cautiously, because I feels like too straight and singular a phoneme to represent the true multiplicity of his experience,” Smith said. Zadie Smith’s Memory Tricks 2016-11-06T04:00:00Z Accompanying them is Ms. Pozanti’s reading of the text in the phonemes of her lexicon. Painting Overtakes Pixels in Aldrich Museum Exhibition 2016-02-18T05:00:00Z We call something a "radio" because this combination of phonemes is commonly recognised by our interlocutors to refer to the machine which allows you to hear the BBC. A Point of View: Can your name shape shape your personality? - BBC News 2015-10-03T04:00:00Z A voice synthesiser subsequently creates some of the highly ranked phrases, ensuring each bit of sound - known as a phoneme - is timed to coincide with the appropriate lip movements. Disney video-dubbing software makes people speak gibberish - BBC News 2015-04-22T04:00:00Z Humans seamlessly extract patterns from chaotic sensory input: we internalize a route just by driving it; when babies listen to adults talking, they notice repeated phonemes, which helps them parse words. An Artist with Amnesia 2015-03-23T04:00:00Z These changes reflect a broader trend of increasing distribution of names among phonemes. Want To Know If Your Name Is on the Rise? Start With Its Sound 2014-05-18T04:00:00Z One phoneme that occurs in only about 20 percent of the world's languages is the ejective consonant, such as p' or k'. Altitude May Influence Language Sounds 2013-06-12T22:45:03.223Z They essentially divide speech into two parts, that part and the part that goes from a sequence of phonemes into what are actually the likely words that were uttered. Meet The Guy Who Helped Google Beat Apple's Siri 2013-05-01T17:01:36Z “Before 9 months of age, a baby produces a babble made up of hundreds of phonemes from hundreds of languages,” said Elisabeth Cros, a speech therapist with the Ecole Internationale de . Understanding How the Brain Speaks Two Languages 2013-04-23T15:50:25Z A toddler begins to learn language by identifying phonemes – elemental units of language - and eventually is able to form words. How Technology Will Become The Center Of The New Learning Organization 2013-03-30T12:39:28Z The recognition engine looks for the most likely sequences of phonemes and tries to build up whole words and plausible sentences.” Babble-onia: Solving the Cocktail Party Problem 2013-02-17T23:45:00.247Z So many, in fact, that each individual language contains only a subset of potential sound units, or phonemes. Altitude May Influence Language Sounds 2013-06-12T22:45:03.223Z A: They replaced the acoustic model of speech, going from the raw audio waveform to the sequence of phonemes. Meet The Guy Who Helped Google Beat Apple's Siri 2013-05-01T17:01:36Z “Parents will react to the phonemes they recognize from their native tongues, which reinforces the baby’s use of those selected ones.” Understanding How the Brain Speaks Two Languages 2013-04-23T15:50:25Z For a start, it aims to identify not single phonemes but sequential triplets of them, known as senones. Machine translation: Conquering Babel 2013-01-03T16:05:38Z If phonemes are more likely to be lost in small founder populations, a succession of founder events during range expansion should progressively reduce phonemic diversity with increasing distance from the point of origin. [Technical Response] Response to Comments on ?Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Expansion from Africa? 2012-02-09T19:25:24.883Z What factors determine whether a phoneme enters common use, or is relegated to silence? Altitude May Influence Language Sounds 2013-06-12T22:45:03.223Z When correlation is maximized using African data only, the PO changes negligibly, demonstrating that non-African data are irrelevant to determination of the extrapolated point of maximum phoneme diversity within Africa. [Technical Comment] Comment on ?Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Language Expansion from Africa? 2012-02-09T19:25:22.780Z The phoneme inventories were displayed without any simplification. [Technical Comment] Comment on ?Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Language Expansion from Africa? 2012-02-09T19:25:21.180Z Statistical speech models and a probabilistic technique called Gaussian mixture modelling are then used to identify each phoneme, before reconstructing the original word. Machine translation: Conquering Babel 2013-01-03T16:05:38Z To be clear, phonemic diversity is not a measure of variation between populations; it is simply a property of populations—the measured number of phonemes carried by speakers. [Technical Response] Response to Comments on ?Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Expansion from Africa? 2012-02-09T19:25:24.883Z Accordingly, he uses the term “phonemic diversity” interchangeably with the more accurate “phoneme inventory size,” but this seems misplaced. [Technical Comment] Comment on ?Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Language Expansion from Africa? 2012-02-09T19:25:18.117Z Whatever the locations and phoneme inventories were for African languages in antiquity, the situation is surely different today, some 50,000 years after the modern human exodus. [Technical Comment] Comment on ?Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Language Expansion from Africa? 2012-02-09T19:25:22.780Z Correlation between the distance from the best-fit origin of the languages and total phoneme diversity. [Technical Comment] Comment on ?Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Language Expansion from Africa? 2012-02-09T19:25:21.180Z Eastern and Western babies, for example, differ vastly in the phonemes they recognize at an early age. MIND Reviews: Now You See It: How the Brain Science of Attention Will Transform the Way We Live, Work, and Learn 2011-09-13T12:15:03.400Z There is clearly some ambiguity or discrepancy in phoneme assignments and what exactly is counted between sources. [Technical Response] Response to Comments on ?Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Expansion from Africa? 2012-02-09T19:25:24.883Z Therefore, the observation of an Africa-based phoneme inventory cline does not generalize to other linguistic characteristics of a similar kind. [Technical Comment] Comment on ?Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Language Expansion from Africa? 2012-02-09T19:25:18.117Z Humans rely on small sounds called phonemes to tell one person from another. Voices hard to hear for dyslexics 2011-07-29T16:42:13Z We further redid the correlation analyses between the total phoneme diversity and distance from the “best-fit origin.” [Technical Comment] Comment on ?Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Language Expansion from Africa? 2012-02-09T19:25:21.180Z His research is based on phonemes, distinct units of sound such as vowels, consonants and tones, and an idea borrowed from population genetics known as "the founder effect." Study Points to Mother of All Mother Tongues 2011-04-14T18:41:49Z Nonetheless, I agree with Cysouw that there is more to language change than phoneme inventories and serial founder effects; I do not expect this result to be the last word on language origins. [Technical Response] Response to Comments on ?Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Expansion from Africa? 2012-02-09T19:25:24.883Z The dark red area in Africa is the origin of phoneme inventories as proposed by Atkinson. [Technical Comment] Comment on ?Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Language Expansion from Africa? 2012-02-09T19:25:18.117Z Despite ignoring them, however, phonemes remain important for voice recognition. Voices hard to hear for dyslexics 2011-07-29T16:42:13Z His study was prompted by a recent finding that the number of phonemes in a language is related to the number of people who speak it. Languages Grew From a Seed in Africa, Study Says 2011-04-14T18:11:49Z The study also found that the pattern of phoneme usage globally mirrors the pattern of human genetic diversity, which also declined as modern humans set up colonies elsewhere. Study Points to Mother of All Mother Tongues 2011-04-14T18:41:49Z He found that the model that best fit present-day phoneme diversity patterns was one that put the origins of all languages in central and southern Africa. Language May Have Helped Early Humans Spread Out of Africa 2011-04-14T19:01:00Z Each phoneme is further divided into a sequence of states—the “beads”—which represent how the sound power spectrum changes over the duration of a phoneme. Audio Alchemy: Getting Computers to Understand Overlapping Speech 2011-04-12T11:15:00.410Z Because people who suffer from dyslexia are known to struggle with phonemes when reading, a US-based team of scientists wondered whether they might also struggle hearing them in people's voices. Voices hard to hear for dyslexics 2011-07-29T16:42:13Z They were asked to think of four different phonemes - "oo", "ah", "ee" and "eh" - and their brain signals were recorded. Cursor controlled just by thought 2011-04-07T12:10:23Z Dragon Stop Motion manages a list of frames and plots the audio tracks with the associated sounds or phonemes, making it much simpler for an animator to adjust the size and shape of the mouths. Animation in Starts and Stops, Simplified 2010-10-20T22:04:00Z For example, the English words "rip" and "lip" differ by a single phoneme, one corresponding to the letter "r" and the other to the letter "l." Language May Have Helped Early Humans Spread Out of Africa 2011-04-14T19:01:00Z The duration of each phoneme state will vary depending on the speaker and the manner of speech. Audio Alchemy: Getting Computers to Understand Overlapping Speech 2011-04-12T11:15:00.410Z Using Jabberwocky, , would allow the researchers to determine whether the listeners identify who's who from the meaning of what they are saying, or whether listeners are purely relying on the phonemes. Voices hard to hear for dyslexics 2011-07-29T16:42:13Z But Dr Leuthardt said that the units of speech known as phonemes allow signals of a particular "discrete" nature, rather than signals that range in intensity, as with thoughts of motion. Cursor controlled just by thought 2011-04-07T12:10:23Z The vocabulary is different but the syntax and phonemes are nearly identical. Blessed Are the Meek "The key to this was using phoneme diversity rather than words or grammar." Language May Have Helped Early Humans Spread Out of Africa 2011-04-14T19:01:00Z Models for overlapping speech When two words are spoken at once, the phonemes in each word may align in many possible ways. Audio Alchemy: Getting Computers to Understand Overlapping Speech 2011-04-12T11:15:00.410Z There were voices from loudspeakers—imperious and hopeless, angry and feeble, impassioned and monotonous, arrogant and anguished—in a synthetic language made up of odd phonemes long since discarded from a thousand other languages. In the Control Tower They become suspicious, seclusive, introspective, spend sleepless nights, until suddenly, in the stillness of night, they perceive isolated phonemes. Studies in Forensic Psychiatry The phonemes may happen to align in this fashion: A brute force approach to analyze this overlapping speech is to combine two single-talker speech models to form a two-speaker model. Audio Alchemy: Getting Computers to Understand Overlapping Speech 2011-04-12T11:15:00.410Z The pronunciation of a word is represented as a series of basic sound units called phonemes. Audio Alchemy: Getting Computers to Understand Overlapping Speech 2011-04-12T11:15:00.410Z |
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