| 单词 | axilla |
| 例句 | According to the group, a more recent study found higher levels of one paraben, n-propylparaben, in the axilla quadrant of the breast where the highest proportion of breast tumors is found. Should People Be Concerned about Parabens in Beauty Products? 2014-10-06T04:00:00Z Of or pertaining to the axilla or armpit; as, axillary gland, artery, nerve. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) 2012-03-24T02:00:19.387Z The injury they do to flowers is comparatively trifling; though, like the Guinea-fowl, they are great eaters of buds, cutting them out cleanly from the axillae of leaves. Sheep, Swine, and Poultry Embracing the History and Varieties of Each; The Best Modes of Breeding; Their Feeding and Management; Together with etc. 2012-03-21T02:00:35.167Z In this country it is generally introduced into the axilla, and less frequently into the mouth, for the purpose of making an observation. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Pain up arm to shoulder, thence to back of neck 4 5 V. Pr�cordial pain extending to left axilla, and down arm to finger ends 1 4 VI. New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers 2012-02-05T03:00:10Z A dark stripe extends from the nostril to the eye and thence posteriorly to a point between the axilla and groin. A Distributional Study of the Amphibians of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico 2011-12-31T03:00:17.400Z Flanks dark brown with pale blue spots in axilla and groin and bluish white flecks on mid-flank. Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca 2011-10-24T02:00:14.853Z This murmur may be transmitted out into the axilla and be heard at the inferior angle of the left scapula. Arteriosclerosis and Hypertension: with Chapters on Blood Pressure, 3rd Edition. 2011-10-11T02:01:07.890Z In cases of average severity it rarely falls below 95° F. in the axilla. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z It most generally extends to the left axilla, and down the arm to the fingers; as variations it sometimes affects the right axilla and the back of the head. New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers 2012-02-05T03:00:10Z The skin on the flanks, especially the axilla, is areolate. A Synopsis of Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Osteocephalus 2011-10-04T02:00:15.227Z Intense brown and black pigment forms fine reticulations delimiting bold blue spots on the flanks; this coloration extends to the axilla in many specimens. Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca 2011-10-24T02:00:14.853Z In most individuals the white color in the axilla extends onto the posterior edge of the upper arm. A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla 2011-02-28T03:00:32.093Z In the cold stage it is not uncommon for a difference of temperature to be noted of nearly ten degrees between the axilla and the rectum. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The whole right arm, but principally the axilla, feels as if it had been dislocated by a blow. New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers 2012-02-05T03:00:10Z The axilla, groin, anterior and posterior surfaces of the thighs, ventral surfaces of the hind limbs, and webbing on the hands and feet were tomato red. Descriptions of New Hylid Frogs From Mexico and Central America In this species the lateral yellow stripe is indistinct and is persistent only in the axilla; the dorsolateral stripes terminate anterior to the hind limbs and are not separated from the tan dorsum. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México Ventrolateral glands well developed, reaching axilla and groin and narrowly separated on chest. A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla 2011-02-28T03:00:32.093Z It is a familiar fact that the difference of temperature in cholera when taken in the rectum and the axilla may be 4° F., or even more than this. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Mrs. D., aged thirty-six, prolonged suppuration due to abscess of the axilla; nine months' standing. New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers 2012-02-05T03:00:10Z Temperatures taken in the axilla are less accurate than those taken by mouth or rectum. American Red Cross Text-Book on Home Hygiene and Care of the Sick Ventrolateral glands noticeably thickened, extending from axilla nearly to groin and only narrowly separated medially on chest. Descriptions of Two Species of Frogs, Genus Ptychohyla Studies of American Hylid Frogs, V Ventrolateral glands noticeably thickened, extending from axilla nearly to groin and only narrowly separated midventrally on chest; skin of anterior part of chin thickened and glandular. A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla 2011-02-28T03:00:32.093Z In 2 cases only did the thermometer in the axilla reach 105°. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Lumbar glands are longer than broad, at least one third the distance from axilla to groin, lateral and usually high, and often conspicuous and protuberant. A New Species of Frog (Genus Tomodactylus) from Western Mexico The temperature in the axilla is normally about half a degree lower than in the mouth. American Red Cross Text-Book on Home Hygiene and Care of the Sick These glands are found in different parts of the body, but are most numerous in the groins, axilla, or arm-pits, neck, and cavities of the chest and abdomen. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) He had a little pain in the axilla, and felt a slight indisposition for three or four hours. An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae A Disease Discovered in Some of the Western Counties of England, Particularly Gloucestershire, and Known by the Name of the Cow Pox In most cases the heat in the axilla exceeds 103°, and may even mount up to 105°. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z A pressure made on the brachial vein and its branches by scirrhous glands in the axilla, is a common cause of this state. North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826 The axilla should first be wiped; then the thermometer should be inserted and held for 5 minutes by pressing the arm tightly against the chest wall. American Red Cross Text-Book on Home Hygiene and Care of the Sick If a cold abscess forms in the bursa underneath the deltoid, the pus may burrow and appear at the anterior or posterior boundary of the axilla or in the axillary space. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. His right hand had only one small sore upon it, and no tumour discovered itself in the corresponding axilla. An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae A Disease Discovered in Some of the Western Counties of England, Particularly Gloucestershire, and Known by the Name of the Cow Pox Supposing the arm to have been inoculated, the lymphatic glands of the axilla now become swollen and tender, but their suppuration is unusual, and is to be regarded as a complication. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Any bleeding during the operation can easily be checked by the fingers of an assistant, and if the arteries entering the gland from the axilla be divided last, they can be at once secured. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners In smaller animals the parts are retained by figure-8 bandages, embracing both the normal and the diseased shoulders, crossing each other in the axilla and covered with a coating of adhesive mixture. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse If an abscess forms, it may come to the surface in the lower part of the posterior triangle, or may spread into the posterior mediastinum or into the axilla. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Wounds received with the arm outstretched and traversing the axilla sometimes gave considerable trouble in excluding with certainty a perforation of the thoracic cavity. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre They are confined to no part of the body, but appear usually earliest and most abundantly upon the folds of the axilla and upon the abdomen. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z But in very muscular men, with short necks and well curved clavicles, and specially when the axilla is filled up with an aneurism, and the shoulder cannot be depressed, the operation becomes very difficult. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners Lymph glands are, for the most part, arranged in groups or chains, such as those in the axilla, neck, and groin. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The limb is placed in a light form of splint reaching from the axilla to the wrist, flexed to rather less than a right angle and with the hand semi-pronated and dorsiflexed. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. As far as my experience went, injuries to the lower portion of the capsule accompanying wounds of the axilla were those most often met with. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre The thermometer seldom shows a temperature above 105°, but I have seen 106.5° recorded in the axilla in the hot stage of a paroxysm of simple intermittent fever. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z In the dead body, where the axilla is free from swelling, and in thin patients, the artery in this third stage is tolerably superficial, and can be secured with ease. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners It may simulate lymphadenoma, because, in certain forms of the disease, the lymph glands, especially those in the neck, axilla, and groin, are greatly enlarged. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The head and surgical neck of the humerus may now be felt from the axilla, if the axillary fascia is relaxed by bringing the arm to the side. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. There was complete loss of cutaneous sensibility over the lower half of the forearm and hand, and a similar patch in the left axilla. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre The surgeon merely places his doubled fist in the axilla, with the other hand grasps the humerus and lifts the boy off the ground, and the head of the bone slips readily back into place. Gilbertus Anglicus Medicine of the Thirteenth Century In cases where much injury has been done to the floor of the axilla and wall of chest, the deltoid flap must be made large in proportion, and triangular rather than semilunar in shape. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners Primary Tumours.—Lympho-sarcoma, which may be regarded as a sarcoma starting in a lymph gland, appears in the neck, axilla, or groin as a rapidly growing tumour consisting of one enlarged gland with numerous satellites. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. A pad is inserted in the axilla, the elbow raised, and the arm placed by the side on a pillow and steadied with sand-bags. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In a patient wounded at Kamelfontein the bullet entered four inches below the acromion, pierced the deltoid, splintered the humerus, and crossed the axilla. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre The arm was enormously swollen, almost to the axilla, and exhibited a bronzed discoloration; this was especially marked about the wound and along the course of the lymphatics. Scientific American Supplement, No. 841, February 13, 1892 More usually the temperature is taken in the mouth, axilla or groin. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 The division of the nerve at the elbow, or even at the axilla, does not increase the extent of the loss of epicritic or protopathic sensibility, but usually affects deep sensibility. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The extravasation in the axilla is usually greater than that accompanying a simple dislocation, and the pain and shock are more severe. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Exit, at about centre of hollow of axilla. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre Finally applied huge sheep-skin plasters under the axilla, with a composition of printers' ink, paste, paper, ribbons, and writing-ink besmeared thereon, and all were despatched in one short day. A Collection of College Words and Customs The hand was considerably swollen, with the pain shooting up the arm to the axilla, but the glands there did not become affected. Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake, Commanded By the Late Captain Owen Stanley, R.N., F.R.S. Etc. During the Years 1846-1850. Including Discoveries and Surveys in New Guinea, the Louisiade Archipelago, Etc. to Which Is Added the Account of Mr. E.B. Kennedy's Expedition for the Exploration of the Cape York Peninsula. By John Macgillivray, F.R.G.S. Naturalist to the Expedition. — Volume 1 Satisfactory, although less rapidly obtained results follow the introduction of saline solution into the cellular tissue—for example, under the mamma, into the axilla, or under the skin of the back. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. A thin layer of wool is placed in the axilla to separate the skin surfaces. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. A large blood extravasation developed in the axilla, accompanied by cutaneous ecchymosis extending halfway down the arm. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre In the axilla of the pectoral there are four or five pale round spots. Discoveries in Australia, Volume 1. With an Account of the Coasts and Rivers Explored and Surveyed During The Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, in the Years 1837-38-39-40-41-42-43. By Command of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. Also a Narrative Of Captain Owen Stanley's Visits to the Islands in the Arafura Sea. Gardiner describes a mulatto woman who had four mammae, two of which were near the axillae, about four inches in circumference, with proportionate sized nipples. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Wounds of veins—punctured and incised—frequently occur in the course of operations; for example, in the removal of tumours or diseased glands from the neck, the axilla, or the groin. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In some cases the head of the humerus spontaneously slips into its socket; in others it may be manipulated into position by pressure from the axilla. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The whole upper arm was swollen and discoloured, while an indurated mass extended along the line of the vessels into the axilla. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre When the arm is raised to a right angle with the body, the axillary artery can be plainly felt beating in the axilla. A Practical Physiology He had evidences of a beard and his axillae were very hairy; it is said he could with ease lift a man weighing 140 pounds. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The glands most frequently affected are those in the neck, axilla, and groin. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The method of reduction by traction on the arm with the heel in the axilla is only to be used when other measures have failed, as it depends for its success on sheer force. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Another remedy from Journal of Nursing is this: "Zinc oxide" applied to axillae twice a week, after bathing at night, will dissipate the odor. Making Good on Private Duty This may account for the fact that these glands and the lymphatics may be easily irritated and inflamed, thus becoming enlarged and sensitive, as often occurs in the axilla. A Practical Physiology Her arms were elevated and kept from her body by the fat in her axillae. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine It may be pressed upon by a crutch in the axilla, by the dislocated head of the humerus, or by violent compression of the arm, as when an elastic tourniquet is applied too tightly. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The connective tissue space around the subclavian vessels is continued into the axilla. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The arms inflamed properly, fever and pain in the axillae came on precisely the same as in the former cases, and in ten days eruptions appeared, which disappeared in the course of two days. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) The head of the bone can be felt by pressing the fingers high up in the axilla. A Practical Physiology Pilcher cites the instance of a woman of fifty-eight, eight months in her fourth pregnancy, whose breast and axilla he removed without interruption of pregnancy. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Owing to the laxity of the tissues, it increases rapidly, and it may soon attain a large size, filling up the axilla, and displacing the clavicle upwards. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The pus may also reach the axilla by spread of the infection along the subclavian vessels. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Inflammation in every case took place in the arm, and fever came on with a considerable degree of pain in the axilla. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) The spots chosen are the cavity of the axilla, corresponding with our arm-pit, and the crease where the thigh joins the belly. The Wonders of Instinct Chapters in the Psychology of Insects At birth her mamma were well developed and her axillae were slightly covered with hair. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The long thoracic nerve may be cut across while clearing out the axilla in operating for cancer of the breast. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. All clothing should be removed from the arm, and there should be no constriction by sleeves, either of the upper arm or the axilla. Disturbances of the Heart The surgeon, eager to make an experiment, takes away matter, inoculates, produces a sore, uneasiness in the axilla, and perhaps some affection of the system. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) The spots chosen are the cavity of the axilla, corresponding with our armpit, and the crease where the thigh joins the belly. The Life of the fly; with which are interspersed some chapters of autobiography He usually picked up objects with his teeth, and could hold a coin in the axilla as he rolled from place to place. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine When the pus forms in the axillary space, the treatment consists in making free incisions, which should be placed on the thoracic side of the axilla to avoid the axillary vessels and nerves. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. You specify the axillae and the front region of the chest and lower part of scapulae: now, these are all hairy spots in man. More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 His right hand had only one small tumour upon it, and no sore discovered itself in the corresponding axilla. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Absorption takes place, and tumors appear in each axilla. A History of Science — Volume 4 Hare describes a woman of thirty-seven who secreted normal milk from her axillae. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine If the pus spreads on to the chest wall, the abscess should be opened below the clavicle by Hilton's method, and a counter opening may be made in the axilla. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In the fall a lead pencil in his waistcoat pocket caught on the ledge and was driven into the axilla, breaking off out of sight. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine All the cows and the servants employed in milking had the cow-pox; but this woman, though she had several sores upon her fingers, felt no tumours in the axillae, nor any general indisposition. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) The Ephemerides speaks of a peculiar idiosyncrasy of skin in the axilla of a certain person, which if tickled would provoke vomiting. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Later on in the history of the plague the inflammatory boils and buboes in the groins and axillae were recognized at once as prognosticating a fatal issue. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Clinically the temperature is estimated by means of a self-registering thermometer placed, for from one to five minutes, in close contact with the skin in the axilla, or in the mouth. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Tousey reports a case of foreign body in the axilla that was taken for a necrotic fragment of the clavicle. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine On the seventh day he complained of uneasiness in the axilla, and on the ninth he became a little chilly, lost his appetite, and had a slight headache. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Duffy records one of the lowest temperatures on record in a negress of thirty-five who, after an abortion, showed only 84 degrees F. in the mouth and axillae. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine At the same time she had in both axillae glandular tumors as large as the head of a fetus. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Sometimes the thermometer is inserted into the rectum, where, however, the temperature is normally ¾° F. higher than in the axilla. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Before the Clinical Society of London, Teale reported a case in which, at different times, there were recorded temperatures from 110 degrees to 120 degrees F. in the mouth, rectum, and axilla. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine In this man the puncture inflamed and his arm was much sorer than from the insertion of the cow-pox virus; but there was no pain in the axilla, nor could any constitutional affection be observed. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) MacNab records a case of rheumatic fever in which the temperature was 111.4 degrees F. as indicated by two thermometers, one in the axilla and the other in the groin. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The posterior part of the trunk, the axillae, the sclerotic coats of the eyes, the nails, and the skin of the head remained in their natural state and preserved their natural color. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Cellulitis of the axilla may originate in suppuration in the lymph glands, following an infected wound of the hand, or it may spread from a septic wound on the chest wall or in the neck. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. During menstruation, hyperidrosis of the axillae diffuses an aromatic odor similar to that of acids or chloroform, and in suppression of menses, according to the Ephemerides, the odor is as of hops. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine He had a little pain in the axilla and felt a slight indisposition for three or four hours. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Lewis reports a case of unilateral perspiration with an excess of temperature of 3.5 degrees F. in the axilla of the perspiring side. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The glands in the right axilla and the groin were much enlarged. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Volgnarius has seen a grain of wheat make its exit from the axilla, and Polisius mentions an abscess of the back from which was extracted a grain of wheat three months after ingestion. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Fourth observation.—June fourteenth, the same individual showed me a newly forming furuncle in the left axilla: there was wide- spread thickening and redness of the skin, but no pus was yet apparent. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) He complained of excessive pain, which extended up his arm into the axilla. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) |
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