| 单词 | navicular |
| 例句 | There was a stress reaction in his navicular bone. Commentary: Lakers had just enough time and luck to reach the playoffs 2023-04-12T04:00:00Z The next day, they told me I had a stress reaction in my navicular bone, so I was kinda dealing with two problems. Lakers' Anthony Davis says foot injury is trending in right direction 2022-12-30T05:00:00Z McVay said a CT scan taken Friday revealed the injury to the navicular bone in Robinson’s foot. Rams WR Robinson to have season-ending foot surgery 2022-11-27T05:00:00Z The joints between the talus and navicular bones and the calcaneus and cuboid bones are also important contributors to these movements. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z A CT scan uncovered the tiny fracture of the navicular bone. Rays take lead on walk in 9th, beat Mariners 5-3 2019-08-10T04:00:00Z I went into the locker room and then got X-rays up in the training room, then Dr. Tingstad was like, ‘Yeah, you broke your navicular.’ All 52 games of Peyton Pelluer’s WSU career, as told by the longest-tenured player in Cougar football history 2018-11-23T05:00:00Z It comes from that piece, the bone spur continuously hitting the navicular bone, causing the stress on it, which is more alarming for me than the bone spur. Lakers' Anthony Davis says foot injury is trending in right direction 2022-12-30T05:00:00Z She had broken the navicular, a small but significant bone on the top of her left foot. Sarah Sellers: the nurse who stunned the world at the Boston Marathon 2018-04-21T04:00:00Z Anterior to the talus is the navicular bone, and anterior to this are the medial, intermediate, and lateral cuneiform bones. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z A navicular stress fracture cut her college running career short. The Nurse Who Took a Very Different Route to 2nd Place in the Boston Marathon 2018-04-17T04:00:00Z This is when Pelluer broke a navicular bone in his foot, forcing him to miss the remainder of the season. All 52 games of Peyton Pelluer’s WSU career, as told by the longest-tenured player in Cougar football history 2018-11-23T05:00:00Z The bone spur fractured off the navicular bone and he’s also dealing with the stress reaction. Lakers' Anthony Davis says foot injury is trending in right direction 2022-12-30T05:00:00Z Pelluer broke the navicular bone on his left foot – that’s the bone on the inner side of the foot just above the arch and the injury will require surgery. WSU middle linebacker Peyton Pelluer out for the season with broken foot 2017-09-18T04:00:00Z The navicular and lateral cuneiform bones also articulate with the medial side of the cuboid bone. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z But after she felt further pain, a magnetic resonance imaging examination revealed a stress fracture in her left navicular, a bone at the top of the foot near the ankle. In Comeback From Injury, Sloane Stephens Falls Short Against Alison Riske 2017-07-04T04:00:00Z The former defensive player of the year was limited to 52 games last season after breaking the navicular bone in his right foot. NBA Western Conference Preview Capsules 2016-10-21T04:00:00Z Fractures in the navicular bone are considered to be a serious injury, often requiring surgery and lengthy recovery periods. Lakers' Anthony Davis says foot injury is trending in right direction 2022-12-30T05:00:00Z Then navicular disease crippled him, and the Army put him up for adoption. Two retired horses who served their country finally have new homes 2016-07-11T04:00:00Z The posterior foot contains the seven tarsal bones, which are the talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, and the medial, intermediate, and lateral cuneiform bones. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z "Scans this morning confirm fractured navicular," Froome wrote on his Twitter feed. Froome withdraws from Vuelta after heavy crash 2015-09-03T04:00:00Z The Tigers say the stress fracture was to the navicular bone. Tigers slugger Miguel Cabrera has ankle surgery 2014-10-24T04:00:00Z And hey, Michael Jordan broke the same navicular bone in his second season. NBA draft: Breaking down the top prospects, both the good and the bad Walton missed the previous season with foot problems, including a broken navicular bone below his left ankle. Clippers for Sale, and the Owner Who Was Desperate 2014-05-10T17:00:40Z There is a pair of large nodular sesamoids behind the metacarpo-phalangeal articulation, and a single large transversely-extended sesamoid behind the joint between the second and third phalanx, called the “navicular bone.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 6 "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" 2012-03-15T02:00:32.250Z "The navicular bone became infected and it's into the flexor tendon as well," Richards said. Popular steeplechaser Monet's Garden is fighting for his life 2011-01-04T18:33:22Z From this joint the disease proceeds to the cartilages of the foot, and to the union between the lower pastern, and the coffin and navicular bones. Domestic Animals History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy. Lower articular surface of the astragalus divided into two nearly equal facets, one for the navicular and a second for the cuboid bone. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 6 "Armour Plates" to "Arundel, Earls of" He bethought him that he would consult Waters, for whose judgment in spavins, thoroughpins, capped hocks, and navicular lameness, he had the deepest veneration. Tony Butler The astragalus has a large flat articular surface in front for the navicular, and a small one for the cuboid. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 6 "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" 2012-03-15T02:00:32.250Z In this manner is an engine treated for navicular, laminitis, back-sinew, or whatever it is that engines most suffer from. From Sea to Sea Letters of Travel Treatment is conducted on the same lines as in pes calcaneus, and the valgus may be controlled by implanting the peroneus brevis into the navicular. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Union of the navicular and cuboid, and sometimes the ectocuneiform bone, of the tarsus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 6 "Armour Plates" to "Arundel, Earls of" There is nothing to encourage a favorable prognosis, and a not unusual termination is an anchylosis with either the navicular bone or the coronet. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The navicular and the external cuneiform bones are broad and flat. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 6 "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" 2012-03-15T02:00:32.250Z Cause.—In the fore feet, it is generally the result of navicular disease or contraction of the feet. Pratt's Practical Pointers on the Care of Livestock and Poultry The navicular and cuboid are rotated medially around the anterior ends of the talus and calcaneus respectively, and the tubercle of the navicular comes to lie close to the medial malleolus. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The wound extended down through the sole and opened the navicular joint. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Symptoms.—Some of the symptoms of shoulder lameness are peculiar to themselves, and yet the trouble is frequently mistaken for other affections—navicular disease more often than any other. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The surface of the navicular bone itself exhibits small defects in the bony substance, which have been brought about by a rarefactive ostitis. a, The perforans tendon cut through and reflected; b, the sole. Diseases of the Horse's Foot When lameness is present, it may resemble that occurring in inflammation of lateral cartilages and navicular disease. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The most common seat of pain is at the medial border of the foot behind the tubercle of the navicular, and this is due to stretching of the inferior calcaneo-navicular ligament. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Symptomatology.—Lameness is the primary indicator and a constant symptom which attends navicular disease wherever much structural change affects the infirm parts. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 During rest the animal often carries his leg forward, somewhat analogous to the "pointing" position of navicular disease, though in some cases the painful member drops at the elbow in a semiflexed position. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse In order to appreciate this explanation of the causation of navicular disease at its true value, it will be well to consider briefly the physiology of the parts in question. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Hereditary causes are largely responsible for navicular disease. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Below and in front of the prominent medial malleolus, the head of the talus forms a rounded eminence, and a little farther forwards and lower still is the projection of the tubercle of the navicular. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Pressure on the navicular bone is diminished and tension on the flexor tendon is relieved by even slight volar flexion. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The navicular bone is short, flattened above and below, and is attached to the coffin bone behind. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The compression theory as to the causation of navicular disease was, we believe, first originated by Colonel Smith. Diseases of the Horse's Foot We should not use animals having faulty conformation of the feet for breeding, because the offspring of such individuals have an inherent tendency toward navicular and other foot diseases. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Dislocation of the talus from its articulations with the bones of the leg above and the calcaneus and navicular below, is a comparatively common injury, and results from a violent wrench of the foot. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In some cases of unilateral navicular disease there is a marked contrast in size between the sound and unsound foot. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Causes.—Horses knuckling at the fetlock, and all those with diseases which impair the powers of locomotion, such as navicular disease, contracted heels, sidebones, chronic laminitis, etc., are predisposed to sprains of the fetlock. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse As pointing out the part that concussion plays in its causation, we may mention that navicular disease is a disease of the middle-aged and the worked animal. Diseases of the Horse's Foot It may accompany chronic diseases of the foot, such as navicular disease and side-bones. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The base of the wedge is on the lateral aspect, and the bone removed includes parts of the calcaneus, cuboid, talus, and navicular. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Both the navicular and coronary articulations were open. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Contracted heels, scratches, and navicular disease predispose to thrush, while by some a constitutional tendency is believed to exist among certain animals which otherwise present a perfect frog. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The foot predisposed to navicular disease is the strong, round, short-toed or clubby foot, open at the heels, with a sound frog jutting prominently out between them. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The superior face shows two shallow cavities that are completed posteriorly by the superior face of the coffin or navicular bone. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Codman recommends taking pictures of the navicular by placing the two wrists of the patient in adduction, and of the lunate, in abduction. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. There occurs more or less contraction of the hoof in navicular disease, but this is not to be taken as a cause of the affection, but rather a sequence. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 If sidebones, ringbones, navicular disease, contracted tendons, or other diseases have been the cause of contracted heels, treatment will be useless until the cause is removed. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse With navicular disease it sooner or later makes its appearance. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The bony core is formed by the navicular and third digital bones. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The talo-navicular joint lies immediately behind the tuberosity of the navicular, and a line drawn straight across the foot at this level passes over the calcaneo-cuboid joint. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Only in cases where the inflammation is promptly checked before damage has been done the navicular bone or the flexor tendon, is permanent recovery possible. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Navicular disease is an inflammation of the sesamoid sheath, induced by repeated bruising or laceration, and complicated in many cases by inflammation and caries of the navicular bone. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The flexor perforans tendon showed inflammatory softening, and was very nearly ruptured through at the level of the navicular bone. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Hurried, rapid movements throw considerable strain on the navicular region, increasing the danger from injury. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The tuberosity of the navicular is sometimes torn away by violent traction on the ligaments attached to it. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. All things considered, perhaps open joints rank, with respect to being serious cases as follows: elbow, navicular, stifle, tarsus, carpus, fetlock and pastern. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The faults of conformation most likely to be followed by the development of navicular disease are an insufficient plantar cushion, a small frog, high heels, excessive knee action, and contracted heels. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Compression.—By this is meant the compression of the navicular bone between the os pedis and the os coronæ in front, and the perforans tendon behind. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The latter face articulates with the third and navicular bones. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The hulls, navicular in form and having a flat bottom, are constructed of one-tenth inch iron plate and 40x40 angle iron. Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 In inflammation of the posterior ligaments of the pastern joint, there is also absence of the characteristic stumbling which is seen in navicular disease. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Symptoms.—In the early stages of navicular disease the symptoms are generally very obscure. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The navicular bone and surrounding structures are not exempt. Diseases of the Horse's Foot This treatment of open joint, preventive as it is of arthritis, is also indicated in the case of open navicular bursa. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The navicular bone is what we may term a complement of the os pedis. Diseases of the Horse's Foot In the fore legs, navicular disease is differentiated by noting absence of contraction at the heel. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 In the lameness from navicular disease the affected leg always takes a short step, and the toe of the foot first strikes the ground; so the shoe is most worn at this point. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Fracture of the navicular bone, if in any way diagnosed with certainty, offers us an almost hopeless case, for it appears to be a commonly reported fact that attempts at reunion are rare. Diseases of the Horse's Foot With regard to the latter symptom, it has been seriously discussed whether the horse with navicular disease points with the heel elevated or with it pressed to the ground. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Roughly speaking, sesamoid lameness is a condition of the gliding surface of the sesamoids, and the face of the tendon playing over them, similar to that found in navicular disease. Diseases of the Horse's Foot This is not a last resort expedient to be employed in cases where extensive lesions of the navicular structures exists. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Treatment.—But few cases of navicular disease recover. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The portion covering the hyaline cartilage of the navicular bone has lost its peculiar pearl-blue shimmer, and become a dirty yellow. Diseases of the Horse's Foot On a post-mortem examination being made, the horse was found to have navicular disease of all four feet. Diseases of the Horse's Foot It will be remembered, however, that in the early stages of navicular disease contraction is absent, and that it is only when the disease in the bursa is of long standing that contraction comes on. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Case 10.—At two-year-old mule with an open navicular joint due to a barbed wire wound. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 They are often seen in connection with contracted heels, ringbones, navicular disease, punctured wounds of the foot, quarter cracks, and occasionally as a sequel to founder. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse On the anterior surface of the perforans fibres of the tendon are seen to be torn away from their abnormal adhesion with the navicular bone, while others are seen to be still attached thereto. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The lameness was believed to be due to navicular disease. Diseases of the Horse's Foot It is plain from this that in all cases where an animal with a gait at all suggestive of navicular disease is brought for our examination, the manipulation of the limb should be thorough. Diseases of the Horse's Foot By use of the hoof testers one may recognize evidence of inflammation of the navicular apparatus. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 A small accessory bone, the navicular, or "shuttle," bone, lies crosswise in the foot between the wings of the coffin bone and forms a part of the joint surface of the latter. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Symptoms and Diagnosis.—In the early stages of navicular disease the symptoms are obscure. Diseases of the Horse's Foot In every case, however, where it can with any certainty be said that navicular disease exists, it is too late to meet with this condition. Diseases of the Horse's Foot No coronary enlargement or flinching on pressure to the coronet, no shrinkage or wiring in of the heels, neither is the characteristic pointing of navicular present. Diseases of the Horse's Foot To mention but a few among many: We find Mr. Broad, of Bath, strenuously insisting on the fact that the disease commences in the interior of the navicular bone. Diseases of the Horse's Foot It extends forward underneath the navicular bone and perforans tendon, and protects these structures from injurious pressure from below. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse With a frog in this condition pressure will give rise to pain, and navicular disease be erroneously judged to be present. Diseases of the Horse's Foot With the other and more active causes we have described acting at the same time it is not surprising that navicular disease is seen as a result. Diseases of the Horse's Foot It is the lameness, slow in its onset, intermittent in its character, and gradual in its progress, however, that is ordinarily characteristic of navicular disease. Diseases of the Horse's Foot He was here attended by Mr. Stanley, M.R.C.V.S., of Edmonton, who pronounced it a case of navicular disease. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The coffin bone and navicular bone sink a little and rotate backward. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse We thus find the navicular bone fractured, together with one or both of the other bones of the foot, when the foot is run over by a heavy vehicle. Diseases of the Horse's Foot I diagnosed it a case of fracture, without displacement, either of the os coronæ or the navicular bone, but was more inclined to the former than the latter. Diseases of the Horse's Foot English veterinarians appears to belong the credit of discovering navicular disease. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Such are: Ringbone, especially that form of ringbone known as 'low'; bony deposits on the pedal bone, either on its laminal or plantar surface, or even changes in the navicular bursa. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Although not a joint in the strict sense of the word, we, nevertheless, intend here to consider the navicular bursa as such. Diseases of the Horse's Foot During progression, therefore, the navicular bone is constantly pushed downwards and backwards by the bony column, and is just as constantly pushed forwards and upwards by the resistance of the perforans tendon. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The under surface of the navicular bone was much enlarged and roughened by this bony deposit, which extended on to the os pedis, causing complete anchylosis at each extremity of the navicular. Diseases of the Horse's Foot There was also a recent fracture of the part of the pedal bone which carries the articulation for the navicular bone, and this and the tendon lesions probably accounted for the final symptoms of 'break-down.' Diseases of the Horse's Foot Seat of lameness somewhat obscure; navicular disease suspected. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Ten Minutes.—Lameness had almost disappeared; so much so, that the opinion as to navicular disease was confirmed, and neurectomy was performed. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Even with the limb at rest the pressure on both sides of the navicular bone is still constant. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The navicular bone and bursa and the tendon of the perforans also suffer from the effects of compression. Diseases of the Horse's Foot In this way it is conceivable that navicular disease may follow the condition of simple contracted heels. Diseases of the Horse's Foot On cutting longitudinally through the perforatus tendon, there was exposed a large blood-coloured mass, of a gelatinous appearance, situated on the perforatus tendon, the latter being very much thickened, and growing to the navicular bone. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The anterior ligament of the fetlock-joint was thickened; the navicular bone was entire, but showed lesions of navicular disease, being ulcerated. Diseases of the Horse's Foot If we accept it, and we see every reason that we should, then we must, with the author, admit the possibility of navicular disease arising from long standing in one position. Diseases of the Horse's Foot It may be that the lameness for which the operation has been performed has been due to disease existing in the navicular bone, and extending, perhaps, to the os pedis. Diseases of the Horse's Foot But above all, the disease most likely to be confounded with simple contraction is navicular disease. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Its posterior part shows a transversely elongated facet for articulation with the navicular bone. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Here the plantar aponeurosis, the navicular bursa, the navicular bone itself, or the pedal articulation may be injured. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The navicular bone consists normally of compact and cancellated tissue arranged in certain proportions, the compact tissue without, and the cancellated within. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Should this be found at all necrotic, it may be taken that purulent inflammation of the navicular bursa and of the navicular bone itself exists. Diseases of the Horse's Foot This exposes the inferior face of the navicular bone. Diseases of the Horse's Foot That the close attachment of the plantar aponeurosis to the navicular bursa, and the nearness of both to the pedal articulation, render penetration of a synovial sac or a joint cavity extremely likely. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Lameness persists for several months, as if the nail had at the moment of its penetration caused lesions, which doubtless it sometimes does, similar to those of navicular disease. Diseases of the Horse's Foot There was no adherence of the tendon to the navicular bone nor any ulceration. Diseases of the Horse's Foot When at all diseased the glenoidal surface of the navicular bone should be curetted, even to the extent of the removal of the whole of the cartilage. Diseases of the Horse's Foot In consequence of the plantar aponeurosis being extensively necrosed, it was advisable to scrape the navicular bone and a part of the semilunar crest. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The navicular bone may be tending to caries; or necrosis of the plantar aponeurosis, all unknown, gradually becoming pronounced. Diseases of the Horse's Foot To effect this a clean transverse incision is made at the extreme upper border of the navicular bone. Diseases of the Horse's Foot In 1819 Moorcroft made it even plainer still that he was fully acquainted with what we now know as navicular disease. Diseases of the Horse's Foot On reaching the posterior border of the navicular bone it widens out to form the plantar aponeurosis. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Obscure lameness; foot suspected of navicular disease; very lame. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Three bones enter into its formation: the second phalanx, the third phalanx, and the navicular bone. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The lower articulatory surface is formed by the third phalanx and the navicular bone combined. Diseases of the Horse's Foot A yielding joint was in this position necessary, and that formed by the navicular bone fills all requirements. Diseases of the Horse's Foot It forms the termination of the digit, and, with the navicular bone, is included entirely within the hoof. Diseases of the Horse's Foot This is a synovial sheath lining the deep face of the tendon, and reflected on to the navicular bone and the interosseous ligament of the pedal joint. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Synovial Membrane.—This extends below the facets uniting the navicular to the pedal bone, and offers for consideration two sacs. Diseases of the Horse's Foot To effect this the navicular is closely and firmly attached to the third phalanx by an interosseous ligament. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The disease being now well developed, pressure is caused by the ends of the navicular bone, and they become involved at their points by bony deposits. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The Interosseous Ligament consists of extremely short fibres running from the extensively grooved portion of the anterior surface of the navicular bone to become attached to the os pedis immediately behind its articular surface. Diseases of the Horse's Foot |
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