| 单词 | musculus |
| 例句 | Genomes of other model organisms, such as the mouse Mus musculus, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, the nematode Caenorhabditis. elegans, and humans Homo sapiens are now known. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z This technology is commonly used in model organisms such as D. melanogaster and the mouse, Mus musculus, to manipulate genes at will. How a fly came to love the vomit fruit 2020-03-03T05:00:00Z The emerging species, Mus musculus domesticus, benefited from the scraps of food and protection from predators that human homes provided. Mice have been infesting homes ever since humans started building them 2017-03-28T04:00:00Z Other mammals noted on the study areas were the following: Didelphis marsupialis, Blarina brevicauda, Scalopus aquaticus, Canis familiaris, Canis latrans, Procyon lotor, Felis domesticus, Sylvilagus floridanus, Microtus pinetorum, Mus musculus and Zapus hudsonius. A Population Study of the Prairie Vole (Microtus ochrogaster) in Northeastern Kansas 2012-04-08T02:00:23.123Z The probably numerous passengers aboard hailed from Mus musculus domesticus, the small, fleet-of-foot rodent otherwise known simply as the house mouse. Vikings Spread the Humble House Mouse During Ancient Conquests 2012-03-19T11:15:03.883Z The geographic range of ancestral pygmy mice possibly extended farther south in late Pliocene time than the range of B. musculus does now. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z Despite its considerable divergence time from house mice, we also found phylogenetic discordance involving M. spretus: 12.1% of loci did not place this species as the outgroup to a M. musculus subspecies clade. Mouse genomic variation and its effect on phenotypes and gene regulation 2011-09-14T17:21:52.063Z At the end of the Ice Age, he found, two closely related species of mouse were present: Mus macedonicus and Mus musculus domesticus. Mice have been infesting homes ever since humans started building them 2017-03-28T04:00:00Z Yet both Mus musculus and Homo sapiens are nature’s children, sharing much perceptual, cognitive and affective processing. An On-Off Switch for Sex and Violence 2011-07-26T13:45:00.237Z Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 House Mouse The house mouse evidently is uncommon in rural environments in northwestern South Dakota. Mammals of Northwestern South Dakota The morphological difference between the extinct B. minimus and the living B. musculus is not great, and musculus seems to be the product of the B. sawrockensis-B. minimus line of development. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z Our phylogenetic analyses both confirm that M. m. musculus and M. m. castaneus are sister subspecies and demonstrate that wild mouse genomes are complex mosaics of alternative evolutionary histories. Mouse genomic variation and its effect on phenotypes and gene regulation 2011-09-14T17:21:52.063Z A few trees and some grasses grew in this area; Mus musculus and Perognathus pernix were taken in the same line of traps. Noteworthy Mammals from Sinaloa, Mexico He remarks further on that the front teeth are conspicuously larger than those of M. musculus and M. urbanus. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon This band has been termed the "musculus suspensorius duodeni," but is chiefly composed of white fibrous tissue, and is more of the native of a ligament than a muscle. Scientific American Supplement, No. 613, October 1, 1887 Morphological characters of the parental stock of the two living species, musculus and taylori, may have been intermediate between those of B. minimus and those of B. musculus. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z At sight of graceful neck, who speaks of "musculus sterno-cleido-mastoideus"; at touch of moist red lips, who thinks upon the corpuscles of Paccini? Hints for Lovers He further maintains that the Chinese dancer is a variety of Mus musculus L. in which certain peculiarities of behavior appear because of bilateral defects in the brain. The Dancing Mouse A Study in Animal Behavior When they perceived this, they altered their plan and set fire to barrels, filled with resin and tar, and rolled them down from the wall on the musculus. "De Bello Gallico" and Other Commentaries Hence the muscle which everts the lower lip has been called the musculus superbus. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals B. musculus pallidus is not the largest subspecies; it lives allopatrically in the northern part of the range of the species. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z From B. musculus, B. sawrockensis differs in: over-all size of jaw and molar row less; diastema more acutely curved; incisors shorter; anterior median fold of m1 slightly deeper. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z From B. musculus, B. brachygnathus differs in: jaw smaller; molar row slightly shorter; molars less depressed; incisors slender, shorter, narrower, and more pro�dont. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z In the meantime, the soldiers, under cover of the musculus, were looting out with crowbars the lowest stones of the enemy's turret, with which the foundation was laid. "De Bello Gallico" and Other Commentaries B. minimus, except for its small size, is like B. musculus and is considered to be ancestral to that species. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z In west-central M�xico, where the two species are sympatric, B. taylori is smaller than elsewhere and B. musculus is larger than elsewhere. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z B. minimus seemingly is more closely related to B. sawrockensis and B. musculus than to the other described species. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z The development of the cingular ridges leads one to suspect that B. minimus was the ancestor of B. musculus. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z At length several stones being picked away from the foundation of that turret next the musculus, part of it fell down suddenly, and the rest, as if following it, leaned forward. "De Bello Gallico" and Other Commentaries B. minimus may have been derived from a sawrockensis-like stock and probably gave rise to B. musculus. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z B. m. pallidus, at lower elevations in southern Oaxaca, is smaller than other subspecies of musculus to the south at higher elevations. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z B. sawrockensis probably inhabited denser vegetation than did B. minimus or than does B. musculus. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z Hyoid apparatus.—Shape and, to a lesser extent, size of the hyoid apparatus differentiate nearly all specimens of B. taylori from all those of B. musculus. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z To the upper covering of the musculus and the upper beams, they fastened laths, four fingers square, to support the tiles which were to cover the musculus. "De Bello Gallico" and Other Commentaries Black symbols, all below the curved line, represent measurements of B. taylori; open symbols, all above the curved line, represent measurements of B. musculus. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z B. m. musculus lives at low elevations along the coast of west-central M�xico. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z In shape, the large basihyal of Onychomys resembles the smaller one of B. musculus. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z The short process of the incus is knoblike in Calomys and Thaptomys, and the general conformation of malleus and stapes in those two genera is nearly identical to that in B. musculus. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z They retired to their walls, and there, without fear, set the musculus and brick tower on fire. "De Bello Gallico" and Other Commentaries In Akodon, the anterior and posterior crus of the stapes is more rounded than in B. musculus, resembling that in B. taylori. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z Unlike B. m. pallidus, B. m. musculus is large at lower elevations. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z In Ochrotomys, the orbicular apophysis of the malleus resembles the orbicular apophysis of B. musculus, but the short process of the incus is longer, resembling the short process of B. taylori. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z My impression is that musculus is diurnal to crepuscular. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z XI.—The townsmen, affrighted at this unexpected stroke, bring forward with levers the largest stones they can procure; and pitching them from the wall, roll them down on the musculus. "De Bello Gallico" and Other Commentaries However, the color of the paratypes and other specimens herein assigned is the feature most useful for distinguishing brunneus from all other subspecies of B. musculus. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z Natural selection probably would favor a continuation of diurnal activity in musculus and nocturnal activity in taylori, thereby preventing frequent meeting of the two species. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z Further collection in areas between central Honduras and western Nicaragua may yield specimens of B. musculus that are intermediate in characters between grisescens and pullus. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z It seems advisable, therefore, to restrict the range of B. musculus musculus to the large mice inhabiting west-central M�xico and the coastal lowlands of Colima and Michoac�n. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z The correlation with Bergman's Rule is less exact in B. taylori than in B. musculus. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z There is close correlation in B. taylori, as also in B. musculus, of darker pelages with zones of high relative humidity. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z In both species of Baiomys, the most distinct subspecies, B. t. allex and B. m. musculus, occur in the area where the two species are sympatric. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z There is no evidence of hybridization or intergradation of populations of B. t. allex with any population of B. musculus where the two species occur together. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z In the lowlands, musculus may be better adapted to environmental conditions and, therefore, more successful in competition with taylori for available habitat. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z Such a schedule might not yield many musculus. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z A secondary area of differentiation is indicated within the range of B. musculus in Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z The two living species, B. musculus and B. taylori, are seemingly derived from a common ancestor that in morphological structure was intermediate between B. minimus and B. musculus. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z Extra teeth in the pygmy mouse, Baiomys musculus. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z |
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