| 单词 | Kassite |
| 例句 | Over the following centuries, the Kassites successfully ruled over Babylon and the surrounding territories, with the entire region enjoying a period of prosperity. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z Under the rule of his son Samsu-iluna, Babylon faced resistance from the Kassites of the Zagros Mountains and from a newly formed kingdom called Sealand in the marshy region near the Persian Gulf. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Nearly two centuries after Hammurabi’s reign, the Babylonian Empire, which had become much smaller, fell to the neighboring Kassites. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The Kassites east of Babylonia were the Cosssæans of the Greeks. The Old Testament In the Light of The Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia 2012-02-02T03:04:35.567Z He may have belonged to the people known as the Kassites who at the beginning of the 18th century B.C. entered Babylonia from Elam, and obtained control of the Euphrates valley. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 1 "Gichtel, Johann" to "Glory" 2012-01-11T03:00:20.463Z While the Kassite dynasty was reigning, a new kingdom arose in the north, that of Assyria. A Primer of Assyriology 2011-09-14T02:00:47.990Z Shortly thereafter, Kassites from the Zagros Mountains of northwestern Iran conquered Babylon and southern Mesopotamia and settled there, unlike the Hittites who had returned to their Anatolian home. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z But a change came with the conquest of Babylonia by Kassite hordes from the mountains of Elam; the foreign kings ceased to be divine, and the title of “god” is given to them no more. The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia 2011-04-14T02:00:46.297Z In the end the Kassites, who were probably Aryan by race, conquered Babylonia and established a new dynasty. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 3 Atrebates to Bedlis The subsequent history bears witness to many invasions by Kassites, Elamites, and nomad tribes, some Semitic, some probably not. Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, Contracts and Letters The Kassite dynasty, however, did not last long after the Assyrian invasion. A Primer of Assyriology 2011-09-14T02:00:47.990Z The Kassites established a dynasty that ruled over Babylon for nearly five hundred years, to the very end of the Bronze Age. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z They were overthrown and Babylonia was conquered by Kassites or Kossaeans from the mountains of Elam, with whom Samsu-iluna had already come into conflict in his 9th year. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" Babylonian civilization was not changed by Kassite conquest, and its trade went on as of yore. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 3 Atrebates to Bedlis From Kassite times we have a list similar to the above, but not easily translatable. Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, Contracts and Letters Kadashman-Bel himself belonged to the house of the Kassite chiefs, who, about two hundred and fifty years previously, had invaded and conquered Babylonia, but who afterwards fully adopted Babylonian manners and customs. The Tell El Amarna Period The Babylonian was thus a compound of Sumerian, Semitic, and Kassite elements. Babylonians and Assyrians, Life and Customs The divine attributes with which the Semitic kings of Babylonia had been invested disappeared at the same time; the title of "god" is never given to a Kassite sovereign. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" The Kassites formed an aristocracy like the Normans in England. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 3 Atrebates to Bedlis It was shown scant favour by the Babylonian Kassites. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria As yet the cuneiform documents are silent about him, but it is probable that he was one of the early Kassite kings who established their dominion over the cities of Babylonia. Patriarchal Palestine Thus one of the tablets we possess contains a list of Kassite or Kossean words with their signification; in other cases we have Mitannian, Elamite, and Canaanite words quoted, with their meanings attached to them. Babylonians and Assyrians, Life and Customs The marriage, however, led to disastrous results, as the Kassite faction at court murdered the king and placed a pretender on the throne. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" It grew independent during the latter period of the Kassite dynasty, and its kings formed compacts with the Kassites. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 3 Atrebates to Bedlis It was probably on account of his pronounced pro-Assyrian tendencies that the Kassites murdered Kadashman-Kharbe, and set the pretender, known as "the son of nobody", on the throne for a brief period. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria He has pointed out that in a Babylonian text of the Kassite period, the people in question are mentioned under the name of Zaqqalu, which settles the reading of the hieroglyphic word. Patriarchal Palestine Of wholly different origin were the Kassites, mountaineers from the east of Elam, who conquered Babylonia, and founded a dynasty of kings which lasted for several centuries. Babylonians and Assyrians, Life and Customs The army, however, continued to be mainly composed of Kassite troops, and the native Babylonians began to forget the art of fighting. Early Israel and the Surrounding Nations In Babylon the Kassite dynasty, under which trade flourished, came to an end as a result of an Elamite invasion about 1185 B.C. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 3 Atrebates to Bedlis In fact, as Kassite influence suffered decline, one of the great problems of international politics was whether Elam or Assyria would enter into possession of the ancient lands of Sumer and Akkad. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria An important Kassite dynasty occupied the throne of Babylon from the eighteenth century to the twelfth century B.C. Outline of Universal History Kassite influence, 7, 8; the inhabitants, 9; trade, ibid., Babylonians and Assyrians, Life and Customs Then Tiglath-Ninip was driven back to Assyria, where he was imprisoned and murdered by his son, and the old line of Kassite princes was restored in the person of Rimmon-sum-uzur. Early Israel and the Surrounding Nations So thought and acted the kings of Mitanni across Euphrates, the kings of Hatti beyond Taurus, and the distant Iranians of the Kassite dynasty in Babylonia. The Ancient East The Kassites were great horse breeders, and the battle steeds from the Babylonian province of Namar were everywhere in great demand. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Under these Kassite rulers, the kingdom at length declined, while the neighboring Assyrian state had increased in power. Outline of Universal History It was not until Babylonia had been conquered by the foreign Kassite dynasty from the mountains of Elam that a new conception of the King was introduced. Babylonians and Assyrians, Life and Customs The Kassites poured into the Babylonian plain, and Kassite kings ruled at Babylon for 576 years and a half. Early Israel and the Surrounding Nations Some of the Kassite monarchs, however, showed a preference for Nippur. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Thereafter the glory of the Kassite Dynasty passed away. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria On the east were the Elamites, with Susa for their capital; to the north of these were the warlike Kassites. Outline of Universal History As the doctrine of the divine right of kings passed away in England with the rise of the Hanoverian dynasty, so, too, in Babylonia the deified King disappeared with the Kassite conquest. Babylonians and Assyrians, Life and Customs The Kassite conquest destroyed the Babylonian empire; Canaan was lost to it for ever, and eventually became a province of Egypt. Early Israel and the Surrounding Nations The earliest Kassites, a people of uncertain racial affinities, began to settle in the land during Hammurabi's lifetime. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Flushed with his success, the Kassite king invaded Assyria when Adad-nirari I died and his son Arik-den-ilu came to the throne. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria It is possible that the invading Kassites had overrun Elam and composed part of Rim-Sin's army. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria So ended the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia, which had endured for a period of 576 years and nine months. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The Kassite conquerors of Babylonia soon submitted to the influences of Babylonian civilisation. Early Israel and the Surrounding Nations Although Babylonia was not so great a world power under the Kassites as it had been during the Hammurabi Dynasty, it prospered greatly as an industrial, agricultural, and trading country. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Nebuchadrezzar reigned less than twenty years, and appears to have secured the allegiance of the nobility by restoring the feudal system which had been abolished by the Kassites. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The Kassite and Lullume mountaineers also received attention, and were taught to respect the power of the new monarch. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Under the Kassite regime Babylonia's political influence had declined in Mesopotamia, but its cultural influence remained, for its language and script continued in use among traders and diplomatists. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The Babylonian nobles meantime drove the Assyrian garrisons from their cities, and set on the throne the Kassite prince Adad-shum-utsur. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The Amorites and Kassites had in turn to adopt the modes of life and modes of thought of the native population. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Although more than one king of Babylon recorded that he had extinguished the Sealand Power, it continued to exist all through the Kassite period. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria In fact, he had become so formidable an opponent of Babylonia that his daughter had been accepted as the wife of Karakhardash, the Kassite king of that country. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The Kassite aristocracy, however, appear to have entertained towards him a strong dislike, perhaps because he was so closely associated with their hereditary enemies the Assyrians. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria During the early Kassite Age the caravans from Babylon had to pass through the area controlled by Mitanni, which was therefore able to impose heavy duties and fill its coffers with Babylonian gold. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The Kassites, however, were no longer of any importance, and the Hittite power had been extinguished, for ere the states could recover from the blows dealt by the Assyrians the Cimmerian hordes ravaged their territory. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria It is possible that this obscure kingdom embraced diverse ethnic elements, and that it was controlled in turn by military aristocracies of Sumerians, Elamites, Kassites, and Arabians. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The Kassite language added to the "Babel of tongues" among the common people, but was never used in inscriptions. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The westward movement of the Mitannians in the second millennium B.C. may have been in progress prior to the Kassite conquest of Babylon and the Hyksos invasion of Egypt. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria If the Mitanni rulers were not overlords of the Hittites about 1800 B.C., the two peoples may have been military allies of the Kassites. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria At first the Kassites held northern Babylonia only, while the ancient Sumerian area was dominated by the Sealand power, which had gradually regained strength during the closing years of the Hammurabi Dynasty. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria After the downfall of the Kassites it had become thoroughly Semitized, perhaps as a result of the Aramaean migration, which may have found one of its outlets around the head of the Persian Gulf. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Tribes of Aryan speech were associated with the Kassite invaders of Babylon, who took possession of northern Babylonia soon after the disastrous Hittite raid. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The first Kassite king of Babylonia of whom we have knowledge was Gandash. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The possibility may also be suggested that the Hittites of Mitanni were not displaced by the Aryan military aristocracy until after the Kassites were firmly established in northern Babylonia between 1700 B.C. and 1600 B.C. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria But not until well on in the Kassite period did any of them attain prominence in Western Asia. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The future, however, lay with the Chaldaeans, who, like the Kassites, became the liberators of the ancient inhabitants. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The Kassites formed the military aristocracy of Babylonia, which was called Karduniash, for nearly six centuries. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The Kassites then selected as their king a man of humble origin, named Nazibugash, who was afterwards referred to as "the son of nobody". Myths of Babylonia and Assyria He suddenly appeared at the capital with a strong army, overawed the Kassites, and seized and slew Nazibugash. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Agum II, the Kassite king, does not state whether or not he waged war against Mitanni to recover Babylon's god Merodach. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The Kassite, for instance, was a unifying and therefore a strengthening influence in Babylonia. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria It was probably a centre of discontent during the whole period of Kassite ascendancy. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria He founded a new city called Lukhaia, and appears to have repulsed a Kassite raid. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria His name has been deciphered on relics found as far apart as Knossos in Crete and Baghdad on the Tigris, which at the time was situated within the area of Kassite control. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Little is known regarding the relations between Elam and Babylonia during the Kassite period. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Whether its throne was occupied by Amorite or Kassite, Assyrian or Chaldean, it was invariably found to be the most effective centre of administration for the lower Tigro-Euphrates valley. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The Elamites, or perhaps the Kassites of Elam, appear to have made frequent attacks on southern Babylonia. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The whole of Babylonia thus came under Kassite sway. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria |
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