| 单词 | pyogenic |
| 例句 | Many varieties of this disease have been described, but all are forms of “pyogenic” or “septic stomatitis.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" It is not improbable that they result from a mixed infection by pyogenic and tuberculous organisms. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. These are usually grouped together under the title of "pyogenic bacteria," as distinct from those which only occasionally exercise a pyogenic rôle. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. Entrance into the follicles of pyogenic micrococci is now regarded as the essential factor. Essentials of Diseases of the Skin Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine There is also the presence of a pyogenic bacterium, by which the disease may be maintained and propagated. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Emphysema unaccompanied by pyogenic processes usually requires no treatment, though an occasional case may require punctures of the skin to liberate the air. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery In tuberculous meningitis the clot which forms floats in the centre of the fluid, and is translucent, grey, and flaky; in the pyogenic forms it is yellow, and sticks to the side of the vessel. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Abscess formation from infection with ordinary pyogenic bacteria occurs naturally in the rabbit, and frequently the animal house of a laboratory is decimated by an infective septicæmia due to B. cuniculicida. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. It is essentially a disease of the poorly cared-for and ill-fed; the direct exciting cause is the introduction of pyogenic microörganisms into the follicular openings. Essentials of Diseases of the Skin Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine The subsequent changes depend upon whether or not the wound is infected with pyogenic bacteria. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Spasmodic stenosis with its consequent esophagitis and erosions, and, later, secondary pyogenic infection, may result in serious cicatrices. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery A similar train of symptoms may ensue in cases of head injury as a result of pyogenic infection having given rise to meningitis or abscess with accumulation of inflammatory exudate. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Indeed, such a procedure would be objectionable, as it would stimulate the pyogenic membrane to unnecessary suppuration. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) When the pyogenic cyst is once broken the pus becomes diffused, and as it has no retaining membrane it burrows in all directions, and more or less of it is absorbed, causing pyomia. Appendicitis In those days few wounds escaped the ravages of pyogenic and other bacteria, with the result that suppuration ensued after most operations, and such diseases as erysipelas, pyæmia, and “hospital gangrene” were of everyday occurrence. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The pyogenic infections and the exanthemata constitute the great majority of infections and are the basis of the discussion which follows. Origin and Nature of Emotions The soft clot that forms adheres to the inflamed wall of the sinus, and, being infected with pyogenic bacteria, it soon undergoes purulent disintegration. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. This blood, upon cultivation, gave an abundance of the pyogenic vibrio. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) The sinus persists as long as any active tubercle remains in the tissues, and is apt to form an avenue for pyogenic infection. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Unna has found that pyogenic bacteria are invariably present in these blisters. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Pain, however, is not the only symptom of the invasion of the body by pyogenic or parasitic organisms. Origin and Nature of Emotions The superior sagittal or longitudinal sinus is liable to be infected from pyogenic lesions of the scalp. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The pus from the liver abscesses was filled with the pyogenic vibrio. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) As pyogenic bacteria are invariably found in the blisters of burns, these must be opened and the raised epithelium removed. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In exceptional cases, tuberculous joint disease follows an acute course resembling that of the pyogenic arthritis of infants. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The infections that are usually, though not always, associated with pain are the pyogenic infections. Origin and Nature of Emotions Eczema capitis is of surgical importance only in so far as it often forms the starting-point of infection of lymph glands by pyogenic and other organisms. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. On May twenty-eighth, a rabbit was inoculated under the skin of the abdomen with five drops of the preceding culture of the pyogenic vibrio. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) The risk in such cases is secondary hæmorrhage resulting from pyogenic infection. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. When effusion is present, it may be serous, as in arthritis deformans, or sero-fibrinous or purulent, as in certain forms of pyogenic and tuberculous arthritis. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It is because nature has no helpful response to offer against cancer, while in certain of the acute pyogenic infections the nociceptors force the beneficent physiologic rest. Origin and Nature of Emotions The most important intra-cranial conditions that result from infection with pyogenic bacteria are: meningitis, abscess of the brain, and phlebitis of the venous sinuses. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The pyogenic membrane, like the granulations of a sore, which it resembles in nature, forms pus, not from any inherent disposition to do so, but only because it is subjected to some preternatural stimulation. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) It may be associated with any of the acute pyogenic infections; with erysipelas, especially when it affects the head or face; or with chronic infective diseases of the urinary organs. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The diagnosis is often a matter of considerable difficulty, and the condition is liable to be mistaken for such organic lesions as a tuberculous or pyogenic focus in the bone close to the joint. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. This postulate applies to all kinds of pain, whatever their cause— whether physical injury, pyogenic infection, the obstruction of hollow viscera, childbirth, etc. Origin and Nature of Emotions Orbital Cellulitis.—Infection of the cellular tissue of the orbit by pyogenic bacteria is specially liable to follow punctured wounds and compound fractures, if a foreign body has lodged in the orbital cavity. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The culture of pus yielded the long chains noted in the preceding observation and also the small pyogenic vibrio. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) The elements of the vessel wall are destroyed by suppuration, and the thrombus in its lumen becomes infected with pyogenic bacteria and undergoes softening. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. They seldom prove dangerous to life except in diabetic subjects, but when they occur on the face there is a risk of lymphatic and of general pyogenic infection. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. When they are infected with pyogenic organisms or with tubercle bacilli, they may lead to the formation of one form of retro-pharyngeal abscess. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It has occasionally happened that when such an abscess has been opened and become infected with pyogenic organisms, the femoral vessels have been eroded, and serious or even fatal hæmorrhage has resulted. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Secondary Hæmorrhage.—The term secondary hæmorrhage refers to bleeding that is delayed in its onset and is due to pyogenic infection of the tissues around an artery. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The clinical features resemble those of other pyogenic infections, and there are wavy red lines running from the source of infection towards the nearest lymph glands. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. As the more severe forms of the disease may prove dangerous to life by pyogenic complications inducing gangrene of the limb, the question of amputation may have to be considered. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. More commonly suppuration ensues, and a cold abscess forms, but if there is a mixed infection, the pyogenic factor being usually derived from the throat, it may take on active features. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In cases which terminate fatally, death usually results from meningeal, pulmonary, or general tuberculosis, or from pyogenic complications and waxy degeneration. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Those situated in the neck are most liable to suppurate, probably because of pyogenic organisms being brought to them by the lymphatics taking origin in the scalp, ear, or throat. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. They are frequently infected with tubercle, with epithelioma which has spread to them from the mouth, and also with pyogenic organisms. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Lymphangitis.—Inflammation of peripheral lymph vessels usually results from some primary source of pyogenic infection in the skin. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. They are frequently the seat of pyogenic, tuberculous, and cancerous infection, and their complete removal is an essential part of the operation for cancer of the breast. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Pyogenic Diseases are met with in childhood and youth as a result of infection with the common pyogenic organisms, gonococci, pneumococci, or typhoid bacilli. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The femoral glands often participate in pyogenic infections entering through the skin of the toes and sole of the foot. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Diseases caused by the Staphylococcus Aureus.—As the majority of pyogenic diseases are due to infection with the staphylococcus aureus, these will be described first. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In the acute forms following on pyogenic infection, the best results are obtained from the hyperæmic treatment carried out by means of suction bells. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Diseases of Individual Bursæ.—The olecranon bursa is frequently the seat of pyogenic infection and of traumatic or trade bursitis, the latter being known as “miner's” or “student's elbow.” Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It is suggested that these synovial changes follow upon repeated sprains or upon a previous pyogenic infection of the joint. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Like other pyogenic infections, it may terminate in pyæmia, as a result of septic phlebitis in the marrow. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. If all the tubercle has been removed and there is no pyogenic infection, the wound is stitched up with the object of obtaining primary union; otherwise it is treated by the open method. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. This is observed chiefly in chronic disease of pyogenic or tuberculous origin, and is usually attended with the formation of abscesses outside the joint. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In certain cases, and particularly when there are destructive changes in the bone complicated with pyogenic infection, specific remedies have little effect. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Its importance lies in the fact that if a mixed infection with pyogenic organisms occurs, the gravity of the condition is greatly increased. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Treatment.—This is carried out on the same lines as in other pyogenic infections. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Sapræmia, or septic intoxication, is the name applied to a form of poisoning resulting from the absorption into the blood of the toxic products of pyogenic bacteria. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The treatment is carried out on the same lines as in other pyogenic infections, considerable reliance being placed on the use of autogenous vaccines. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. When it is about to burst externally, it may be difficult to distinguish a tuberculous abscess from one due to infection with pyogenic organisms. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. An opening made through the mouth is attended with the risks of pus being inhaled into the air-passages and of pyogenic infection. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In their struggle with the tissues, tubercle bacilli receive considerable support and assistance from any pyogenic organisms that may be present. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Tubercle bacilli vary widely in their virulence, and they are more tenacious of life than the common pyogenic bacteria. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The differential diagnosis from other forms of pyogenic infection is established by bacteriological examination of the fluid withdrawn from the joint. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In many cases, especially those in which ulceration has occurred, the addition of pyogenic infection may also be concerned in the failure of health. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. They include pyogenic affections, such as those resulting from infective conditions in the palm of the hand, different types of gonorrhœal, rheumatic, and gouty affections, and arthritis deformans. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. As a result of pyogenic infection the cyst may be converted into an abscess. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Inflammatory and suppurative changes may take place as a result of pyogenic infection following upon sloughing of the overlying skin or upon an exploratory incision. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The treatment is carried out on the same principles as in other pyogenic infections. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Leucocytosis is met with in nearly all acute infective diseases, and in acute pyogenic inflammatory affections, particularly in those attended with suppuration. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The disease usually runs a chronic course, lasting for one or two years, and, unless pyogenic infection is superadded, is not attended with fever. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. When the lumen of a tubular organ, such as the appendix or the Fallopian tube is blocked also, the action of pyogenic organisms is favoured and suppuration ensues. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It usually occurs in connection with tuberculous conditions, such as bone or joint disease, psoas abscess, or empyema, which have opened externally, and have thereby become infected with pyogenic organisms. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Various forms of pyogenic infection are met with in muscle, most frequently in relation to pyæmia and to typhoid fever. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Another group is that in which chronic inflammation is due to mild or attenuated forms of pyogenic infection affecting especially the lymph glands and the bone marrow. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Acute Suppurative Tonsillitis and Peri-tonsillitis—Quinsy.—This is an acute suppurative inflammation of the tonsils and peritonsillar tissue, due to infection with pyogenic bacteria. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. A third group of chronic inflammations are those that begin as an acute pyogenic inflammation, which, instead of resolving completely, persists in a chronic form. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. From the point of view of the surgeon the most important varieties of micro-organisms are those that cause inflammation and suppuration—the pyogenic bacteria. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Suppuration from superadded pyogenic infection may be attended with extensive necrosis, and lead to disorganisation of the adjacent joint. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. There is evidence that a mixed infection—that is, the introduction of more than one species of organism, for example, the tubercle bacillus and a pyogenic staphylococcus—increases the severity of the resulting disease. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It is due to infection with pyogenic bacteria, which usually gain access to the gland by the blood stream, as, for example, in typhoid fever, pyæmia, influenza, and other acute infective diseases. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In some general acute pyogenic infections, such as osteomyelitis, cellulitis, etc., pure cultures of staphylococci or of streptococci may be obtained from the blood. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The general treatment is conducted on the same lines as on other forms of pyogenic infection. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The most common is an osteomyelitis commencing in the marrow exposed in a wound infected with pyogenic organisms. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Sooner or later pyogenic organisms gain access to the sinus, and through it to the wall of the abscess. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Complications.—Diffuse suppurative cellulitis is the most serious local complication, and results from a mixed infection with other pyogenic bacteria. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. |
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