| 单词 | Innocent III |
| 例句 | Pope Innocent III was alarmed by the Cathars’ growing popularity, so in 1208 he declared a crusade to eradicate them. Languedoc, France: Brutal History and Beautiful Setting 2010-05-07T18:37:00Z Francis of Assisi assembled his community of barefoot wanderers before going to Pope Innocent III to seek approval. Pope Francis doesn’t represent all Catholics 2013-03-21T14:49:00Z It was written on the back of a papal bull, at least a hundred years after the bull had been issued by Pope Innocent III in 1199. Poem of the week: Bird on a Briar by Anonymous 2013-03-25T10:53:30Z Pope Innocent III, one of the most powerful medieval popes, called for a new crusade in 1202. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z He motioned around the grounds, which was once the summer palace of Pope Innocent III, who, Harnwell said, exemplified the principle of inseparability between catechism and politics. Steve Bannon’s Roman Holiday 2019-04-11T04:00:00Z It is time to be honest and admit that Douthat wants to return to the world of Innocent III, the Albigensian Crusade and of societal based restrictions. Opinion | Is There Life After Liberalism? 2018-01-13T05:00:00Z Two centuries later, Pope Innocent III predicted that the end would arrive 666 years after the birth of Islam. Yearning for the end of the world 2017-08-25T04:00:00Z In August 1215, Pope Innocent III issued a papal bull declaring the Magna Carta null and void. Top 10 Anniversaries in 2015 Pope Innocent III arranged a truce among the Iberian Christian kingdoms in the early thirteenth century, convincing them to crusade to restore Christian rule to Iberia. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z The medieval pontiff Innocent III was approached one day by an unknown man in poor dress who kept company with lepers and mendicants. Pope Francis, father to Catholics 2013-03-18T16:00:48Z In 1209, with the approbation of Pope Innocent III, he founded the Friars Minor, the seed of what is now commonly called the Franciscan Order, according to the Catholic Encyclopedia. Pope Francis: His name reflects ‘his ministry for the poor’ 2013-03-14T00:18:39Z According to one tradition, Pope Innocent III. had been shocked at hearing of infants drawn in the nets of fishermen from the Tiber. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2) 2012-04-27T02:00:34.267Z No such assemblage had been seen in Christendom since Innocent III., two centuries before, in the plenitude of his power, had summoned the representatives of Latin Christianity to sit with him in the Lateran. A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume II 2012-04-18T02:00:12.957Z Innocent III., in a decretal embodied in the canon law, had ordered advocates and scriveners to lend no aid or counsel to heretics and their defenders, or to undertake their causes in litigation. A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume I 2012-04-17T02:00:16.473Z In 1134 Henry appeared before Pope Innocent III. at the council of Pisa, where he was compelled 299 to abjure his errors and was sentenced to imprisonment. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z Innocent III., and Innocent IV., who continued the good work begun by Gregory VII., of freeing the Church from the oppressions of secular power. The Catholic World; Volume I, Issues 1-6 A Monthly Eclectic Magazine 2012-04-05T02:00:40.207Z Those in front are Innocent III., and in the background Dante, near whom a monk in a black hood is pointed out as Savonarola. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z It was in vain that, in 1212, Innocent III. warned the heretical city of the fate of Languedoc, and threatened to send a similar crusade for its extirpation. A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume II 2012-04-18T02:00:12.957Z How, in maintaining its privileges, the Church habitually threw its �gis over those least deserving of sympathy, is well illustrated by the intervention of Innocent III. in favor of Waldemar, Bishop of Sleswick. A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume I 2012-04-17T02:00:16.473Z Sedulous to humble kings, Innocent III. and Gregory VII. did not busy themselves in elevating particular families: they sought to exercise themselves, and transmit to their successors, a universal supremacy. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z Pope Innocent III. at once confirmed the privileges and on his part relaxed somewhat the vigilance of the Church. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z But, in his pontificate, no era had occurred more arduous than that in which Innocent III. saw the mendicants of Assisi prostrate at his feet. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z In 1201 Pope Innocent III. granted a rule to this third order. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 8 "Hudson River" to "Hurstmonceaux" 2012-02-24T03:00:27.173Z It is true that all popes were not like Innocent III. nor all inquisitors like Fr� Giovanni. A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume I 2012-04-17T02:00:16.473Z Innocent III. and Julius II., among so many popes, are the three most violent enemies of kings. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z In 1198, while the affair stood thus, Celestine died and was succeeded by Innocent III., under whom the papal power was destined to attain a height hitherto unknown. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z The bishop of Paris sent him to Rome to seek explanation from Innocent III., who was celebrated as an interpreter of dreams,—his foundation of the Franciscan order having resulted from one which befell him. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z We find among the affiliated both sovereign princes and dignified prelates: even the great Pope Innocent III., in one of his bulls, declares himself to stand in this relation to the order. Secret Societies of the Middle Ages 2012-02-09T03:00:11.637Z We have seen that Innocent III. commanded it for all heretics, but what constituted technical heresy was not so easily determined. A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume I 2012-04-17T02:00:16.473Z And yet the court of Rome renounced none of its pretensions; it upheld the traditions of its ancient supremacy; it continued to speak in the language of Gregory VII. and Innocent III. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z Then when in the Pontificates of Innocent III and his successors the Roman Church reached its apogee, the religious yearning of men sought expressions in the sublimest architecture the world has seen. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z The last prince of the Church, who understood the papacy in the sense of universal dominion, in the spirit of Gregory VII., of Alexander and Innocent III. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z Until the accession of Innocent III. in 1198 the lay motive was supreme; and its representative was Henry VI.—the greatest politician of his day, and in many ways the greatest emperor since Charlemagne. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z The hypocritical plea for mercy was commenced in good faith by Innocent III. in the case of clerks guilty of forgery who were degraded and delivered to the secular courts.—c. A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume I 2012-04-17T02:00:16.473Z The conjunctures of the time altogether, as we have said, favoured this plan, at the accession of Innocent III. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z In the chapter on the foundation of City Hospitals we have detailed on the authority of Virchow all that Innocent III. accomplished for the hospital system of Europe. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z This ancient palace having fallen into decay during the twelfth century, it was rebuilt in the thirteenth by Innocent III. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z Ranke has said, “is Innocent III.,” and nowhere is this more true than in respect of the crusading movement. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z Be this as it may, no effective persecution was undertaken until the vigorous ability of Innocent III., after vainly trying milder measures, organized overwhelming war against heresy. A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume I 2012-04-17T02:00:16.473Z Calixtus III., and Innocent III., disputed and weakened the authority of the head of the church. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z Virchow, as we shall see, declared that to Innocent III. is due the foundation of practically all the city hospitals in Europe. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z The greatest pope since Innocent III., and the creator of a new political spirit in the papacy, he wished, as a second Augustus, to glorify himself and his creation. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z Throughout the course of his crowded and magnificent pontificate, Innocent III. made the Crusade his ultimate object, and attempted to bring it back to its old religious basis and under its old papal direction. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z But amidst the confusion of wars and heresies the Papal power grew ever stronger, until, with the accession of Innocent III, the claims of a temporal ruler were blended with spiritual rights. The Story of Assisi 2012-01-14T03:00:18.710Z Thus Innocent III demeaned himself as the absolute spiritual lord and master over all Christian princes and kings, and forced them to submit to his power. Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z The hospitals of the Holy Ghost were one of the many means by which Innocent III. thought to bind humanity to the Holy See. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z Four of the Conti have mounted the papal throne, Innocent III., Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z The Fifth Crusade is the last which is started in that pontificate of Crusades—the pontificate of Innocent III. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z Indeed he puzzled Ugolino many times, and both Innocent III and Honorius III were never quite sure whether they had to do with a simpleton or a saint. The Story of Assisi 2012-01-14T03:00:18.710Z The Armenians were no more precariously situated than the Albigenses under Innocent III. San Crist?bal de la Habana 2012-01-01T03:00:08.773Z The Pope, who was Innocent III., the founder of city hospitals, saw in it a magnificent opportunity for the foundation of another great Christian charity. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z Pope Innocent III. declared a crusade, and called upon foreign Christian rulers to aid the Spaniards, with the result that a number of French and English crusaders travelled to Spain. The Story of Seville 2011-11-15T03:00:17.143Z This after all is the great change; and even the genius of an Innocent III. “could not make undone what had once been done.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z The Assisans soon wearied of the German yoke, but unaided they could not throw it off and it needed the timely intervention of Innocent III, to rid them of Conrad's presence. The Story of Assisi 2012-01-14T03:00:18.710Z His mother, who assumed the government, died in November 1198, leaving Pope Innocent III. as regent of Sicily and guardian of her son. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 1 "Franciscans" to "French Language" 2011-10-22T02:00:29.487Z As we have noted in the short sketch of the popes of the century, Innocent III. was the first great Italian patriot and original advocate of Italy for the Italians. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z Letter of Pope Innocent III exempting the Abbey from the visitation even of a legate, unless he were a legate a latere. pp. The Chronicle of Jocelin of Brakelond: A Picture of Monastic Life in the Days of Abbot Samson 2011-10-18T02:00:19.523Z Pope Innocent III. had already been storming at the adventurers for shedding Christian blood at Zara, and tampering with their Crusader's oath. The Byzantine Empire 2011-10-16T02:00:16.630Z Innocent III, though scheming and ambitious, was a man of lofty character, and no one watched with so much anguish the rising storms which threatened to shake the mighty fabric of the Papacy. The Story of Assisi 2012-01-14T03:00:18.710Z The holy father, Pope Innocent III., was not long in determining. Popery! As it Was and as it Is Also, Auricular Confession; And Popish Nunneries 2011-10-12T02:00:50.077Z The legislation of Innocent III. did much to encourage, and yet to regulate properly the religious orders of this time engaged in charitable work. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z Will Americans hear to the definition which Pope Innocent III. gives of a Romish Pope? Auricular Confession and Popish Nunneries Volumes I. and II., Complete 2011-10-12T02:00:45.373Z Under Innocent III, elected in 1195, it acquired almost unlimited spiritual and temporal authority. Monks, Popes, and their Political Intrigues 2011-10-12T02:00:43.383Z The first rule which Francis and his companions took in the summer of 1210 to be confirmed by Innocent III, has not come down to us. The Story of Assisi 2012-01-14T03:00:18.710Z The theory propounded by the Church and acted out by the temporal rulers of the Middle Ages is expressed in the words of Innocent III., Creed And Deed A Series of Discourses 2011-10-12T02:00:40.147Z Pirie Gordon, in his recent life of Pope Innocent III., notes that he invariably legitimated the offspring of these illegal unions of kings, and even declared them capable of succession. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z Was it not a Pope, and that Pope Innocent III., who in one year, by virtue of his divine authority, gave away three royal crowns? Auricular Confession and Popish Nunneries Volumes I. and II., Complete 2011-10-12T02:00:45.373Z This saint was canonized by Pope Innocent III., and his tomb is shown to this day. Monks, Popes, and their Political Intrigues 2011-10-12T02:00:43.383Z The emperor Frederick II. himself stands out as the type of the one tendency; Innocent III., Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 8 "Germany" to "Gibson, William" 2011-10-05T02:00:17.763Z After a few years his success was such as to warrant a journey to Rome, where he explained to Innocent III. the results of his labor. The Deluge, Vol. I. (of 2) An Historical Novel of Poland, Sweden, and Russia. 2011-08-26T02:00:24.433Z This international arbitration, strengthened by the decrees of Pope Innocent III., The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z This Innocent III. employed the infernal inquisition against the Albigenses. Auricular Confession and Popish Nunneries Volumes I. and II., Complete 2011-10-12T02:00:45.373Z Pope Innocent III., elected in 1198, "Freed all that were bound to those who had fallen into heresy, from all fealty, homage, and obedience." Monks, Popes, and their Political Intrigues 2011-10-12T02:00:43.383Z But unfortunately for Germany the papal chair at this time was occupied by Innocent III., a pope who emulated Hildebrand in ambition and in statesmanship. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 8 "Germany" to "Gibson, William" 2011-10-05T02:00:17.763Z The genius, the sanctity, the learning, and the courage of Innocent III. guided the destinies of the Church. The Irish Ecclesiastical Record, Volume 1, April 1865 2011-07-30T02:00:17.553Z Rise of hospitals in every country, Virchow's tribute to Innocent III. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z Did Paul IV., or Innocent III., ever show an instance of greater intolerance than you do, under your present Pope, even in these United States? Auricular Confession and Popish Nunneries Volumes I. and II., Complete 2011-10-12T02:00:45.373Z “Preaching Friars”: the Dominicans, established by St. Dominic; the name of the “Brothers Preachers” or “Friars Preachers” was given them by Pope Innocent III. in 1215. The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning 2011-07-16T02:00:19.397Z It was the great pope Innocent III., the pope 12 of the fourth Lateran Council, who introduced the new inquisitorial procedure into the canon law. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z Pope Innocent III. took the same view; for at the Lateran Council, in 1215, he prohibited the eating of Barnacle geese during Lent. Sea Monsters Unmasked and Sea Fables Explained 2011-07-11T02:00:07.857Z Hurter said with regard to charitable foundations in his history of Pope Innocent III.: The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z The pontificate of Innocent III., which we can find, upon examination,, closely resembles that of all other Popes, is worthy the serious attention of statesmen of this country. Auricular Confession and Popish Nunneries Volumes I. and II., Complete 2011-10-12T02:00:45.373Z Innocent III., alarmed at their doctrines and increasing numbers, opposed them, and instructed St. Dominic and St. Francis to preach against them. The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning 2011-07-16T02:00:19.397Z Innocent III was the greatest of the medieval popes, a man of galvanizing self-confidence who consolidated the Papal States. 2,000 Years of Popes, Sacred and Profane 2011-07-09T02:29:59Z He meant him to be Archbishop, and his representatives persuaded Pope Innocent III. to overrule the election of the Chapter. York Minster 2011-06-30T02:00:34.813Z Pope Innocent III. was not the only occupant of the papal throne whose name deserves to be remembered with benedictions in connection with the hospital movement of the Thirteenth Century. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z Are you prepared to deny the fact that your church was then filled with the grossest abominations, and that every one of those abominations were sanctioned by Pope Innocent III.? Auricular Confession and Popish Nunneries Volumes I. and II., Complete 2011-10-12T02:00:45.373Z Hincmar, Gregory VII., and Innocent III. are prominent among those who may be quoted as the protagonists of the claim to ecclesiastical pre-eminence. Education in England in the Middle Ages Thesis Approved for the Degree of Doctor of Science in the University of London 2011-06-30T02:00:33.287Z The latter had been carefully educated under the guardianship of Innocent III., after the death of Constance in 1198, and threatened to become a dangerous rival for the Imperial crown. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z They obtained the sanction of Innocent III., and returning to Assisi they gave themselves up to their life of apostolic preaching and work among the poor. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 8 "France" to "Francis Joseph I." 2011-05-27T02:00:16.463Z Innocent III., who is deservedly called Pater Juris, devoted a great deal of his wonderful energy and genius to the arrangement of canon law. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z A very beautiful modern writer gives us the true character of Innocent III. Auricular Confession and Popish Nunneries Volumes I. and II., Complete 2011-10-12T02:00:45.373Z In 1207 he received formal recognition from Pope Innocent III.; a band of enthusiastic converts soon gathered around him, with the single aim of preaching and ministering to the poor. Education in England in the Middle Ages Thesis Approved for the Degree of Doctor of Science in the University of London 2011-06-30T02:00:33.287Z Just at this crisis, Innocent III. became Pope. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z Philip’s divorce from Ingeborg of Denmark, who appealed successfully to Pope Innocent III., merely delayed the inevitable conflict. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z In 1215 he went to Rome to obtain the sanction of Pope Innocent III to erect the mission into a new order of preaching friars. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z All Italy had been torn asunder by the internecine struggle of Frederick II. with Innocent III. and Gregory IX. Renaissance in Italy: Italian Literature Part 1 (of 2) 2011-04-09T02:00:14.990Z To this community, Innocent III. gave his formal sanction in 1215. Education in England in the Middle Ages Thesis Approved for the Degree of Doctor of Science in the University of London 2011-06-30T02:00:33.287Z The kingdom was in this situation for nine months; it was some time before Innocent III. permitted the preaching of sermons and the sacrament of confirmation. A Philosophical Dictionary, Volume 10 (of 10) From "The Works of Voltaire - A Contemporary Version" 2011-03-31T02:00:21.443Z In Anjou, Touraine, Maine and Poitou, lords, towns and abbeys made their submission, won over by Philip’s bribes despite Pope Innocent III.’s attempts at intervention. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z On this ground he was excommunicated by Innocent III. and imprisoned by the countess Johanna, with the result that Margaret at last was driven to repudiate him. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 4 "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" 2011-03-20T02:00:30.697Z Innocent III wanted altogether too much from his ward. A Short History of the World 2011-03-04T03:01:03.147Z Germany, 58; its duchies, 77; part of Holy Roman Empire, 78; attitude towards its king, 96; in time of Innocent III, 120, 121. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z Innocent III. at once took the hint; in September Archbishop Langton was suspended for disobedience to papal commands, and the charter was declared uncanonical, null and void. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z The principle of religious liberty or equality is still disputed by the Church of Rome.84 The doctrines of Gregory VII. and Innocent III. are still asserted as of old. The New Irish Constitution 2011-02-06T03:00:57.247Z A famous instance is the interdict laid upon the Kingdom of England by Innocent III in 1208. Works of Martin Luther With Introductions and Notes (Volume II) 2011-01-11T03:00:31.950Z A crusade was begun against them, and Count Raymond VI of Toulouse for tolerating them, in 1209, the army of the cross being called together by Pope Innocent III. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 1 A to Amide With the advent of even small city life, however, came the demand for hospitals in the true sense of the word, and this need did not long escape the watchful eye of Innocent III. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time They sent him to Rome at once, to receive confirmation from Pope Innocent III., whom they knew to be a zealous champion of the rights of the Church. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z He was compelled to recant, under strong pressure from Pope Innocent III. and B�la III. of Hungary; but, despite all efforts, Bogomilism incessantly gained ground. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 3 "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" Pope Innocent III. took the view that they were flesh, for at the Lateran Council in 1215 he prohibited the eating of them during Lent. The Old English Herbals This letter of Innocent III., however, considering the nature of the man, is sufficiently temperate and conciliatory. View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, Vol. 3 It was in connection with these hospitals founded by Pope Innocent III., or the result of the movement initiated by him, that the insane were cared for at first. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time Innocent III. was right, though in a sense of which he little dreamed. Misread Passage of Scriptures A renewal of the crusade proving equally vain, in 1247 Pope Innocent III. entered into friendly negotiations with the ban, whose country was for the moment an independent and formidable state. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 3 "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" Their common prerogative was definitively established when they became the sole electors of the pope, at a period when the papacy, under pontiffs like Innocent III., shone with its most brilliant lustre. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 3 "Capefigue" to "Carneades" A curious illustration of this is furnished by one of the letters of Innocent III. View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, Vol. 3 The hospitals of the Holy Ghost were one of the many means by which Innocent III. thought to hold humanity to the Holy See. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time Such is the will of our Holy Father Innocent III. The Iron Pincers or Mylio and Karvel A Tale of the Albigensian Crusades A striking example of the doctrine is furnished by the decree of Innocent III. in the Fourth Lateran Council against pluralities. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 2 "Camorra" to "Cape Colony" When the embassy was over, the bishop and Dominic repaired to Rome, and Innocent III. charged them to preach among the Albigensian heretics in Languedoc. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 6 "Dodwell" to "Drama" The pontificate of Innocent III. was a most important epoch in the history of the development of the papal chancery. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 5 "Dinard" to "Dodsworth" Pope Innocent III. was not the only occupant of the Papal throne whose name deserves to be remembered with benedictions in connection with the hospital movement of the thirteenth century. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time The last words of the letter of Pope Innocent III add fuel to the religious enthusiasm of the audience. The Iron Pincers or Mylio and Karvel A Tale of the Albigensian Crusades For that reason Kaloyan, the Bulgarian ruler, negotiated with the Roman pope, Innocent III, in order to ally the Bulgarian church with the church of Rome. Area Handbook for Bulgaria And of these popes, by far the strongest and most successful was Innocent III., who was only thirty-seven years old when he was elected in 1198. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation The second period of papal documents extends from Leo IX. to the accession of Innocent III., a.d. 1048-1198. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 5 "Dinard" to "Dodsworth" In 1208, when Pope Innocent III. laid England under an interdict, the bishop published it in his own diocese, and then fled the country, leaving his estates to be seized by John. Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Wells A Description of Its Fabric and a Brief History of the Episcopal See Have you forgotten that our Holy Father, Innocent III, said: 'None need to keep faith with those who fail in their faith to God'? The Iron Pincers or Mylio and Karvel A Tale of the Albigensian Crusades Even the atrocities of Innocent III. seem to this all-extolling eulogist but to augment the triumph and the glories of his reign. A Treatise on Relics A year or two later, Innocent III declares void the marriage of his father and mother, who were cousins, and an interdict shrouds the land in darkness. Cathedrals of Spain Frederick, one claimant, was under the guardianship of Pope Innocent III., and Philip, his brother, was as devotedly cared for by the rival Pope, Gregory VIII. The Cathedrals and Churches of the Rhine He had to defend himself before Pope Innocent III. on a charge of pantheistic teaching, and then recanted. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory The rule of the Church by the Roman bishop had thus become a reality; but the papal claim to supreme temporal authority proved impossible to maintain, although Innocent III. had apparently enforced it. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati" But Julius II. recovered all these conquests for the Church, added new ones to them, and thus became, after Innocent III. and Albornoz, the third founder of the Roman State. The History of Freedom His prerogative once established, Innocent III looked well after his obedient subjects. Cathedrals of Spain First, the council held under Innocent III. is expressly termed a general council; and this council was the Fourth Lateran. Guy Fawkes or A Complete History Of The Gunpowder Treason, A.D. 1605 Luther, for instance, declares war against the revolted peasants of Germany with all the ardour and fury with which Innocent III denounced war against the Albigenses. The Origins and Destiny of Imperial Britain Nineteenth Century Europe What was the nature of the quarrels of Henry IV and Gregory VII, of Innocent III and John of England, of Boniface and Philip the Fair? History of Human Society The donation of Matilda was disputed by the emperors, and brought no material accession of territory, until Innocent III., with his usual energy, secured to the Roman Church the south of Tuscany. The History of Freedom Count of G�rz, stole it, and held it for some time, notwithstanding an appeal to the Popes Celestine III. and Innocent III. The Shores of the Adriatic The Austrian Side, The Küstenlande, Istria, and Dalmatia Matthew Paris, in the reign of Henry III., says that Innocent III. Needlework As Art Innocent III. forbade physicians practising except under the supervision of an ecclesiastic. Religion & Sex Studies in the Pathology of Religious Development In 1215 was the last general council of Lateran, by Pope Innocent III. The Christian Foundation, Or, Scientific and Religious Journal, Volume I, No. 12, December, 1880 According to common report, Innocent III. founded it, and made Saint Dominic the first inquisitor; and this belief has been maintained by the Dominicans against the Cistercians, and by the Jesuits against the Dominicans themselves. The History of Freedom Innocent III was not the man to accept quietly what had taken place against his declared will, or to yield to accomplished facts. A History of England Principally in the Seventeenth Century, Volume I (of 6) His humility, obedience, and loyalty to the Vicar of Christ led him to repair to Rome with his companions and there ask the permission of Pope Innocent III., which he quickly obtained. Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 5 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History Innocent III., who hid under a sanctimonious guise the boundless ambition and quenchless malignity of Lucifer, was the first to blow the trumpet of extermination against the poor Vaudois. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge Gregory VII. had smitten down kings by personal excommunication; Innocent III. found it necessary to stir up resistance against the king by inflicting sufferings on the people. A Student's History of England, v. 1 (of 3) From the earliest times to the Death of King Edward VII And, thanks to the severity of Innocent III., Public School Education It was a proclamation of war in the style of Innocent III: rebellion was therein almost treated as a proof of faith. A History of England Principally in the Seventeenth Century, Volume I (of 6) First Innocent III., then Honorius III., had kept a fatherly eye upon his youth and early manhood, and for a time Church and Empire seemed to pull together. Dante: His Times and His Work Philip Augustus gave it privileges as a corporation, and Pope Innocent III. recognized it as a high school of theology. History of Education The claim of Innocent III. to regulate the proceedings of kings had been handed down to his successors and made them jealous of any ruler too powerful to be controlled. A Student's History of England, v. 1 (of 3) From the earliest times to the Death of King Edward VII As often as we look to England, that land of perfidy and deceit, we are reminded of the words of Innocent III. to Philip Augustus. Public School Education As a long-bearded Jew, on his head a yellow, funnel-shaped hat, the badge of distinction decreed by Pope Innocent III. to be worn by Jews. Jewish Literature and Other Essays King John himself wrote to Pope Innocent III. that he died in prison. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" It was not till the twelfth century, and under the auspices of Pope Innocent III., that divorce was prohibited by the civil as well as the canon law. The Woman Who Dared When St. Raymond wrote his work, the Church still followed the criminal code of Popes Lucius III and Innocent III; she had as yet no notion of inflicting the death penalty for heresy. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church The same I may say of Boniface VIII., and of Innocent III. Public School Education Innocent III. had become Pope—the Augustus of the papal empire, and he was already acting most vigorously and unhesitatingly. Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln A Short Story of One of the Makers of Mediaeval England Innocent III and the fourth Lateran Council made it obligatory by requiring the faithful to confess at least once a year, at Easter time. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe There was also the tradition that at the election of Innocent III., Europa's Fairy Book The Angelic Doctor, therefore, made no attempt to defend the obsolete code of Innocent III, but endeavored to show that the imperial laws, then authorized by the Church, were conformable to the strictest justice. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church Hear the noble answer of the great Innocent III.: Public School Education Pope Innocent III.’s legates were also there, and they passed three weeks together. Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln A Short Story of One of the Makers of Mediaeval England By 1214 a few sympathetic spirits from various parts of Europe had joined Dominic, and they asked Innocent III to sanction their new order. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The principles of Gregory VII. and Innocent III. are still the principles of the Roman Catholic Church. The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan THE penal system codified by Innocent III was rather liberally interpreted in France and Italy. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church Innocent III began war on the Albigenses at the beginning of the thirteenth century, as rebels and heretics. Folkways A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals It is immediately denounced by the pope, Innocent III, who absolves the king from all obligation to keep the pledges therein expressed and solemnized by the royal oath. The Choctaw Freedmen and The Story of Oak Hill Industrial Academy Both of the kings bid for the support of Innocent III, who openly proclaimed that the decision of the matter lay with him. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe In 1215, Innocent III fulminated an anathema against surgery and any priest practising it. Three Thousand Years of Mental Healing The laws and letters of Innocent III never once mention the death penalty for heresy. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church Innocent III ruled, in 1213, that a man did not incur the ecclesiastical disabilities of second marriage, "no matter how many concubines he might have had, either at one time or in succession." Folkways A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals Partisans of the Catholic Faith were solemnly consecrated “Crusaders” by Pope Innocent III, and wore the cross in these Wars of Extermination as they had worn it in the Holy Wars of Palestine. Cathedrals and Cloisters of the South of France, Volume 1 He went so far as to hand England over to Innocent III and receive it back as a fief, thus becoming the vassal of the pope. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The proceedings of Waldo and the reformed, occasioned the first rise of the inquisitors; for pope Innocent III. authorized certain monks as inquisitors, to inquire for, and deliver over, the reformed to the secular power. Fox's Book of Martyrs Or A History of the Lives, Sufferings, and Triumphant Deaths of the Primitive Protestant Martyrs In fact, the development in the methods of suppressing heresy from the eleventh century, ends with Innocent III in a code that was far more kindly than the cruel customs in vogue at the time. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church Pope Innocent III. proclaimed a crusade and granted indulgences most lavishly. History of the Moors of Spain Be it forbidden, says Innocent III. at the beginning of the thirteenth century, to perform "theatrical games" in churches. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance Against the people of this flourishing land Innocent III preached a crusade in 1208. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe Climax of the papal power under Innocent III. A Key to the Knowledge of Church History (Ancient) Innocent III, Guala, the Dominican, and the Emperor Frederic II, as we have seen, looked upon heresy as treason against Almighty God, i.e., the most dreadful of crimes. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church Some years later, Pope Innocent III. permitted the "scholars of Paris" to elect a procurator or proctor to represent their interests in law-suits at Rome. Life in the Medieval University Pope Innocent III ordered a crusade against them. The Story of Russia The attempt of Innocent III to improve the conditions in the Church by summoning a great council at Rome in 1215 failed, however, and, according to his successor, matters grew worse rather than better. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe Miracles wrought at his tomb were examined and approved by Hubert, archbishop of Canterbury, and the commissioners of pope Innocent III. in 1201, and he was canonized by that pope the year following. The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints January, February, March We must add to this banishment, which was inscribed in the imperial legislation, and reappeared in the criminal codes of Lucius III and Innocent III. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church But the weapons of Innocent III. were rusty with age. Henry VIII. Besides Innocent III, many of the Popes of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries issued similar decrees as to the Jews. Old-Time Makers of Medicine The Story of The Students And Teachers of the Sciences Related to Medicine During the Middle Ages Even Innocent III violently upbraided them for admitting to their order wicked men, who then enjoyed all the privileges of churchmen. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The seemingly endless battle between Emperor and Pope, which scarred the 22 soul of Italy through so many years, was at that time raging between Frederick II and Innocent III and Gregory IX. Some Forerunners of Italian Opera But we wish to call attention to the reasons that Innocent III adduced to justify his severity, on account of the serious consequences they entailed. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church I answer that, There is a threefold opinion regarding the water added to the wine, as Pope Innocent III says in a certain Decretal. Summa Theologica, Part III (Tertia Pars) From the Complete American Edition Those in front are Innocent III., and in the background, Dante, near whom a monk in a black hood is pointed out as Savonarola. The Old Masters and Their Pictures For the Use of Schools and Learners in Art With Gregory we leave behind us the history of the Rome of Cæsar and Trajan and enter upon that of Innocent III and Leo X. Gregory's writings. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe All Christendom felt the danger and Pope Innocent III. preached a crusade for the defence of Spain against the infidel. Historical Tales - The Romance of Reality - Volume VII We must in justice say of Innocent III that, if he did bitterly prosecute heretics, and everywhere put them under the ban, he never demanded the infliction of the death penalty. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church With the successors of Innocent III. began the decline of the Papacy; it ceased to infuse life into humanity. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 20, No. 117, July, 1867. Innocent III took realms in fief and dictated to kings. The Age of the Reformation In a later chapter a description will be given of the great institution over which Innocent III presided like a monarch upon his throne. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The date usually fixed for the approval of the Rule by Innocent III. is the month of August, 1209. Life of St. Francis of Assisi Innocent III's comparison between heretics and traitors, and between the Cathari and the Manicheans, now bore fruit. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church Constitutional troubles begin with the First Sancho's quarrel with Innocent III. and with the appearance of the first national Cortés under Chancellor Julian. Prince Henry the Navigator, the Hero of Portugal and of Modern Discovery, 1394-1460 A.D. With an Account of Geographical Progress Throughout the Middle Ages As the Preparation for His Work. Innocent III has a more terrible stigma on his record. The War and the Churches In the first place, there was simony, a disease so deep-seated and persistent that Innocent III declared it incurable. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe Besides, the time between April 23d and the middle of August, 1209, is much too short for all that the biographers tell us about the life of the Brothers before their visit to Innocent III. Life of St. Francis of Assisi A number of the cities of Italy for a long time continued to punish obstinate heretics according to the penal code of Innocent III, i.e., by banishment and confiscation. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church A messenger of Pope Innocent III was murdered by one of these knaves, who then found the protection of this depraved prince. The Excellence of the Rosary Conferences for Devotions in Honor of the Blessed Virgin Innocent III., who made the suppression of heresy the task of his life, showed great intelligence and wisdom in sanctioning St. Francis' sermons to the people and acknowledging his unecclesiastical brotherhood. The Evolution of Love His chance of success in the conflict with the head of the Church was gravely affected by the promise which he had made before Innocent III's death to undertake a crusade. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe On the morrow he presented Francis and his companions to Innocent III. Life of St. Francis of Assisi The pontificate of Innocent III, which began in 1198, marks a pause in the development of the Church's penal legislation against heresy. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church Pope Innocent III had commanded a delegation of the monks of Canterbury to choose Stephen Langton archbishop in place of a person whom the King had compelled them to elect. The Leading Facts of English History He stood, to quote Innocent III., "in the middle, between God and humanity." The Evolution of Love He might even set aside both of the rival candidates and fill the office himself, as did Innocent III when he forced the monks of Canterbury, after a double election, to choose Stephen Langton. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The expression "approbation of the Rule" by which the act of Innocent III. is usually designated is therefore erroneous. Life of St. Francis of Assisi The Lateran Council in 1215 made the laws of Innocent III canons of the universal Church; it declared all heretics excommunicated, and delivered them over to the State to receive due punishment. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church In obedience to a summons from Pope Innocent III., Herzegovina Or, Omer Pacha and the Christian Rebels Most terrible was the punishment inflicted upon Provence by Innocent III. The Evolution of Love Innocent III died during the following year and left a heritage of trouble to his successors in the person of the former papal ward, Frederick II, who was little inclined to obey the pope. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe We may suppose so, for already under the pontificate of Innocent III. she had obtained a grant of the privilege of poverty. Life of St. Francis of Assisi In practice, Innocent III, although very severe towards obdurate heretics, was extremely kind to the ignorant and heretics in good faith. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church Though once laid under an interdict by Pope Innocent III. for an unlawful marriage, Philip usually followed the policy which gained for the Kings of France the title of "Most Christian King." History of France Both as feudal suzerain and as spiritual despot, the pope lorded it over England as fully as his uncle Innocent III. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Already Innocent III had, following this plan, called on the Pisans to withdraw their claim to the island. Florence and Northern Tuscany with Genoa With Sixteen Illustrations In Colour By William Parkinson And Sixteen Other Illustrations, Second Edition Innocent III. sends the collection of his Decretals to the University of Bologna and heaps favors upon it. Life of St. Francis of Assisi Innocent III extended them to the universal Church. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church In July, 1199, Pope Innocent III issued a breve, occasioned by the report that parts of the Bible were found in French translation in the diocese of Metz. Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation Gualo withstood the temptation to adopt the method by which Innocent III. had ruled Sicily in the name of Frederick II. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) He did in the end divorce her, but only to repeat the same offence with a second wife, Berengaria, and incur the same penalty at the hands of Innocent III. Christianity and Islam in Spain (756-1031) The little poor man, driven away, cast out of doors by the creatures of Innocent III., saved Christianity. Life of St. Francis of Assisi The truncated Church, no longer 'universal,' found itself obliged to continue the same policy of centralisation, and with such success that, under Innocent III, the triumph of the theocracy seemed complete. Outspoken Essays The ruby speaks of tranquility and patience; the garnet, Innocent III. tells us, symbolizes charity. The Cathedral Innocent III, in a letter to the French bishops defending his claim to arbitrate between France and England, stands very far from any such admission. The Unity of Civilization But when the choice was submitted to Pope Innocent III., he rejected both candidates, and fixed on an English Cardinal, Stephen Langton, who was at once elected, and received consecration from the Pope himself. An Illustrated History of Ireland from AD 400 to 1800 With all his energy Innocent III. had not been able to check this evil in the States of the Church. Life of St. Francis of Assisi II Florence first rose into importance during the papacy of Innocent III. Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece, Second Series Frederick of Hohenstaufen, supported by Innocent III, wars with Otho for the German crown. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Our holy Father Pope Innocent III. hath granted to all them that say these III prayers following devoutly, remission of all their sins confessed and contrite. Primitive Christian Worship Or, The Evidence of Holy Scripture and the Church, Against the Invocation of Saints and Angels, and the Blessed Virgin Mary In 1199, a fleet was fitted out at the instigation of Pope Innocent III. against the infidels. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 13, No. 360, March 14, 1829 This petition was surely made by the medium of Francis; and there are several indications of his presence in Perugia in the latter part of the life of Innocent III. Life of St. Francis of Assisi In 1216 the Lateran Council, under Innocent III, made confession obligatory. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 6 Sex in Relation to Society As many-sided as strong, and successful as he was strong, Innocent III represents it worthily and adequately. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Innocent III. was wise enough to perceive the immediate utility of the new societies based upon claims to extraordinary humility and poverty. A Short History of Monks and Monasteries "Is the church system of Innocent III. in faith or government the system of the New Testament?" Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine — Volume 53, No. 328, February, 1843 And so Rome, which canonized the petty Celestine V., refused this supreme consecration to the glorious Innocent III. Life of St. Francis of Assisi It may be said that Frederick II. was at war with the papacy until his death in the reign of Innocent III.'s fourth successor, Innocent IV. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 12 — Modern History In Central and Northern Italy, Innocent III was more speedily successful than in the South. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Pope Innocent III. was walking in a garden of the Lateran Palace when a beggar, dusty and pale, confronted him. A Short History of Monks and Monasteries Then when in the pontificates of Innocent III. and his successors the Roman church reached its apogee, the religious yearnings of men sought expression in the sublimest architecture the world has seen. The Beginnings of New England Or the Puritan Theocracy in its Relations to Civil and Religious Liberty Innocent III. undertook to treat it as if it were only fifteen. Life of St. Francis of Assisi Rome, on the other hand, means Innocent III., The World's Greatest Books — Volume 10 — Lives and Letters Innocent III possessed a majestic and noble appearance, an unblemished private character, popular manners, a disposition prone to sudden fits of anger and melancholy, and a fierce and indomitable will. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) The final result of his deliberations was the organization of his order, and the appearance of Dominic in the city of Rome, in 1215, to secure the approval of the pope, Innocent III. A Short History of Monks and Monasteries It was no light affair to assault the church in the days of Innocent III. The Beginnings of New England Or the Puritan Theocracy in its Relations to Civil and Religious Liberty It would certainly have needed very little for the Penitents to meet the same fate before Innocent III. as the Waldenses before Lucius III. Life of St. Francis of Assisi Upon the election of Otho as Emperor, in 1208, Germany and Rome were at peace, and Pope Innocent III. found himself at liberty to devote some attention to affairs in Southern France. The Troubadours Frederick II, was now undisputed King of the Romans, and Innocent III had won another triumph. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Innocent III. had promised the crusaders the sovereignty of the domains they might win by conquest from princes who were heretics or protectors of heretics. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 Next, he had managed to get into a quarrel with Pope Innocent III, the famous enemy of the Hohenstaufens. The Story of Mankind We shall find in the course of his life more than one example of this indomitable boldness, which disarmed Innocent III. as well as the future Gregory IX. Life of St. Francis of Assisi Pope Innocent III. would have been proud if he could have bent the refractory Monarchs of England and France into so much submission. Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions — Volume 2 Amid all the distractions of western politics, Innocent III ardently strove to revive the crusading spirit. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) But Innocent III. was inflexible; he claimed respect for laws divine and human, for the domestic hearth and public order. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 But on ascending the papal throne, Innocent III. resolved to suppress the Albigenses. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 In the persecution of the Albigenses at the instigation of Pope Innocent III. the unfortunate heretics fled to the caves, but were hunted, or smoked out and massacred by the Papal emissaries. Castles and Cave Dwellings of Europe On the death of Coelestin II., early in 1198, Innocent III., the ablest and most powerful of all the popes, acceded to the pontifical chair. Outline of Universal History The institution of the Catholic jubilee is generally considered as dating from this celebration, though some writers refer its establishment to the pontificate of Innocent III, a century earlier. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Innocent III.'s successor in the Holy See, Pope Honorius III., though at first very pronounced in his opposition to the Albigensians, had less ability, less perseverance, and less influence than his predecessor. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 In 1204 Innocent III. suspended the authority of the bishops of the south of France. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 Edward I. of England, St. Louis of France, Pope Innocent III., were the types of its governing manhood. Europe and the Faith "Sine auctoritate nulla vita" In 1208, under Innocent III., a crusade was preached against Raymond VI., count of Toulouse, in whose territory most of them were found. Outline of Universal History A crusade against the Albigenses is proclaimed by Innocent III. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Innocent III., on receiving the tiara, set to work at once upon the government of Christendom. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 We have already referred to his contest with Pope Innocent III and to his participation in the Third Crusade. Early European History How well Innocent III has expressed the 'Idea' of the conquering Church, as Plato would call it. Historical Miniatures Boniface's idea of papal prerogative was fully as exalted as that formerly held by Hildebrand and Innocent III. Outline of Universal History Recognizing in the renewal of the old papal protection the best hopes for the independence of Sicily, Constance, on her death in 1198, called on Innocent III to act as the guardian of her son. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) The popes, for their part, Gregory VII. and Innocent III. amongst others, had raised the papacy to a region of intellectual and moral supremacy whence it looked down upon all the terrestrial powers. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 After some years St. Francis went to Rome and obtained Pope Innocent III's sanction of his work. Early European History Through the Albigensian heresy, Innocent III, founder of the papal power, had his attention directed to the Jews, whom he considered the dangerous protagonists of rationalism. Jewish History : an essay in the philosophy of history Innocent III. compared the authority of popes, in contrast with that of kings, to the sun in relation to the moon. Outline of Universal History It was of more moment that both appealed to Innocent III, and that the Pope willingly accepted the position of arbiter. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Innocent III. at first employed against the heretics of Southern France only spiritual and legitimate weapons. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 "These children," Pope Innocent III declared, "put us to shame; while we sleep they rush to recover the Holy Land." Early European History Its recognition as a corporation dates from a bull of Innocent III about 1210. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 At the end of the twelfth century Innocent III became Pope and under him the Church of Western Europe reached the height of its power. A History of Freedom of Thought Pope Innocent III compels Philip Augustus to take back his queen, whom he had divorced. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Innocent III., had just been raised to the Holy See, and was exerting himself, in court as well as monastery, to effect a reformation of morals. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 The Papacy reached the height of its power under Innocent III. Early European History The work of Innocent III was European in importance, and he found his opportunity in the disturbed condition of the time. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 That memorable struggle for supremacy was not brought to a close until Innocent III made the kings of the earth his vassals, and reigned without a rival in Christendom. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages This shows that the faith, which the battles of Alexander III and Innocent III had formerly won, was extinguished at royal courts. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Don Pedro II., king of Aragon, had strongly supported before Innocent III. the claims of the Count of Toulouse and of the southern princes his allies. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 The real author of the Fourth Crusade was the famous pope, Innocent III. Early European History Innocent III, we have seen, describes himself as the Vicar of God or of Jesus Christ. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Closely connected with papal exactions was the enormous increase of the Mendicant friars, especially the Dominicans and Franciscans, who had been instituted by Innocent III. to uphold the papal domination. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages Innocent III, who became pope in 1198, well understood the meaning of the Moslem triumphs. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Innocent III. was touched, and before long gave indisputable evidence that he was, but without budging from his duty and his right as a Christian. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 He had no such deep designs as Hildebrand and Innocent III. cherished. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 04 Imperial Antiquity But so quickly did this system develop that where Hadrian IV recommended Alexander III commanded, and the mandates of Innocent III were enforced by specially appointed officers. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 In the year 1215, at a Lateran, Council, Innocent III. established the doctrine of transubstantiation as one of the fundamental pillars of Catholic belief. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages In consequence of these events a military religious order was founded, to assist in this war, called the Order of Christ, which was confirmed by Pope Innocent III, in 1205. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Under Innocent III. it had attained the apogee of its strength and fortune. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 Innocent III proclaimed a crusade to Spain; and Rodrigo of Toledo, the celebrated historian, accompanied by several prelates, went from one court to another, to rouse the Christian princes. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa) Innocent III enforces it by directing against ecclesiastics who were contumacious a sentence of distraint of goods without any right of appeal. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Kings dared not resist Innocent III., who realized those three things to which the more able Gregory had aspired,--"independent sovereignty, control over the princes of the earth, and the supremacy of the Church." Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages To such good purpose, indeed, did he support Beaulieu, that Hugh, the first abbot, was alone his friend, when Innocent III., in the spring of 1208 placed England under an interdict. England of My Heart : Spring Starting from the fourteenth century we find no second Gregory VII., or Innocent III. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 Pope Gregory IX, fit successor of Innocent III, had completed in Spain, as in the county of Toulouse and kingdom of France, the scheme which his uncle Innocent began. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 08 The Later Renaissance: from Gutenberg to the Reformation Innocent III, in the fourth Lateran Council, with a view to compel confession, prescribes once a year. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 At this crisis a great Pope was called to the government of the Church,--Innocent III., under whose able rule the papal power culminated. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages The Breviary of Urban VIII. is the lineal descendant of the Breviary of Innocent III. The Divine Office She may have aimed at dominion, like Hildebrand and Innocent III., but it was spiritual domination, control of the mind of the world. The Old Roman World, : the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization. In 1204 Pope Innocent III appointed a papal delegate with authority to judge and punish misbelievers. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 08 The Later Renaissance: from Gutenberg to the Reformation Immediately on his accession in 1198 Innocent III appointed commissioners to visit the heretical district; but the local bishop, from jealousy, would not help. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 He did not accuse Count Raymond of heresy or any other crime, nor did Pope Innocent III consider Raymond as morally guilty of a criminal offence, or worthy of punishment. The Emancipation of Massachusetts That the tide of the Albigensian heresy might be stemmed, Innocent III launched against the brilliant civilisation of Languedoc the brutal and avaricious feudalism of the North. Medieval Europe We have witnessed these favors renewed in 1723 by Innocent XIII, of happy memory, the fifth Pope of the ancient and illustrious house of the Counts of Segni, to which Innocent III belonged. The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of Assisi De Quincey has probably in mind such an interdict as that pronounced in 1200, by Innocent III, against France. The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc At the Lateran Council in 1215 Innocent III issued a decree which practically forbade the foundation of new monastic Orders. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Innocent III., and Boniface VIII., are now acknowledged to have been the greatest benefactors to Europe in their time, and true models of supreme Christian bishops. Irish Race in the Past and the Present The Crusade of Innocent III ended, like that of Urban II, in the creation of a string of feudal states and commercial factories. Medieval Europe Innocent III, a Pontiff of great wisdom, acknowledged the candor and the admirable courage and zeal of the servant of God. The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of Assisi After some years, Henry died in Sicily, and was succeeded in the kingdom by Frederick, and in the empire by Otho, duke of Saxony, who was elected through the influence of Innocent III. History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy Innocent III, while taking under his protection the monastery of Prouille, desired Dominic to choose an already existing rule for his new community. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Life only, as Pope Innocent III benevolently remarked, 'is to be left to the children of misbelievers, and that only as an act of mercy.' We Two, a novel They prepared the way for Innocent III to plant his foot upon the necks of kings, and for Innocent IV to destroy the House of Hohenstauffen. Medieval Europe In the year 1215, at a Lateran Council, Innocent III. established the doctrine of transubstantiation as one of the fundamental pillars of Catholic belief. Beacon Lights of History Life only, said Innocent III., was to be left to the sons of misbelievers, and that merely as an act of mercy. History of the Conflict Between Religion and Science It was in 1210 that Francis and the Brotherhood of Penitents which he had founded at Assisi appeared in Rome, and obtained from Innocent III a verbal confirmation of their rule and authority to preach. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Pope Innocent III. was far too wary a politician to favour the claims of a small and distracted nation, already half-subjugated, against the king of a rich and powerful country. The itinerary of Archbishop Baldwin through Wales Innocent III lent his whole influence to the enterprise. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Closely connected with papal exactions was the enormous increase of the Mendicant friars, especially the Dominicans and Franciscans, who had been instituted by Innocent III. for Church missionary labor. Beacon Lights of History Innocent III pertinently asks how he could confirm others in the faith, which is recognised as a special duty of his office, unless he himself were firm in the faith. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Innocent III, however, gave the ecclesiastical supervision of Esthonia to the Danish Archbishop of Lund. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 But in the twelfth century, as we have seen, confession was often reckoned among the sacraments; and at the Lateran Council Innocent III enjoined an annual confession to the parish priest. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Innocent III, therefore, at the great Lateran Council limited the episcopal power to the grant of an indulgence for one year at the consecration of a church and for forty days at the anniversary. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Kings dared not resist Innocent III., who realized those three things to which the more able Gregory had aspired,— "independent sovereignty, control over the princes of the earth, and the supremacy of the Church." Beacon Lights of History So far Innocent III had avoided the recognition of De Montfort's conquests in Toulouse. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 His successor was Gregory IX, a relative of Innocent III who had made him a Cardinal and employed him on important embassies. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Fulk of Neuilly, a priest, obtained a licence from Innocent III to preach, and met with marvellous success among the Cathari until he was turned aside by Innocent's exhortation to preach a new crusade. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 At length in 1207 some Cistercian monks from Poland obtained leave from Innocent III to make another attempt on Prussia. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 That memorable struggle for supremacy was not brought to a close until Innocent III. made the kings of the earth his vassals, and reigned without a rival in Christendom. Beacon Lights of History This was a fatal bar to the policy of a papal state in Central Italy, inaugurated by Innocent III. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 But, more important still, his own attitude and act were a manifesto on behalf of the Empire against the claim put forward by Innocent III for the Papacy as the head and leader of Christendom. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Boniface, however, had become his own master at home to an extent attained by none of his predecessors since Innocent III. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 At this crisis a great Pope was called to the government of the Church,—Innocent III., under whose able rule the papal power culminated. Beacon Lights of History |
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