| 单词 | Dravidian |
| 例句 | Eight identical Dravidian twins in khaki looked out of the eight portholes of the cabin—the stewards. Brave New World 1932-01-01T00:00:00Z Phule imagined “an ancient golden age before the Brahmins, or Aryans, arrived to subordinate the original Indians, or Dravidians.” India in Pieces 2016-11-01T04:00:00Z Some linguists, however, argue that the appearance of Sanskrit was predated by Tamil, a Dravidian language that is still used by almost 85 million native speakers in southern India and Sri Lanka. What’s the World’s Oldest Language? 2023-08-24T04:00:00Z They numbered some 400,000, spoke a language of the Austroasiatic family—unlike India’s mainstream Indo-European and Dravidian languages—and lay largely outside the Hindu world. This Spiritual Tradition Could Be the Most Poetic Bereavement Therapy Ever Documented 2023-01-05T05:00:00Z Now known as Hampi, that great city marks the pinnacle of Dravidian architecture, with its soaring temple towers and colonnades. The 25 Travel Experiences You Must Have 2022-11-17T05:00:00Z Kannada, the language that Google’s fact box said was India’s ugliest, is part of a family of Dravidian languages that are native to southern India and go back thousands of years. India’s ‘Ugliest’ Language? Google Had an Answer (and Drew a Backlash). 2021-06-04T04:00:00Z Its politics are also influenced by the Dravidian movement, at the core of which is anti-Brahmin sentiment with a strong emphasis on "self-respect" for other castes and a focus on social welfare and development. #GoBackModi: India's PM struggles for the South 2019-03-26T04:00:00Z An atheist and self-declared rationalist, Mr Karunanidhi rose to political prominence in the 1940s as part of the Dravidian movement - which challenged the caste supremacy of Brahmins - and through his participation in anti-Hindi language agitations. India politician M Karunanidhi dies at 94 2018-08-07T04:00:00Z Such talk stirred a backlash in southern India, where generally darker-skinned speakers of Dravidian languages were urged to see themselves as a separate nation. A new study squelches a treasured theory about Indians’ origins 2018-04-05T04:00:00Z The parties share origins in the Dravidian movement, an assertion of the rights and dignity of South Indians, and particularly Tamils, against the primacy of North India and the Hindi language. Suspended animation 2016-11-03T04:00:00Z An atheist and a self-declared rationalist, he rose to political prominence in the 1940s by being a part of the Dravidian movement, which challenged the caste-supremacy of Brahmins, and participating in anti-Hindi agitations. M Karunanidhi: India's 91-year-old politician who is still fighting - BBC News 2016-05-12T04:00:00Z She had shown little previous interest in politics, and her entry into a Dravidian party was made especially unlikely by the fact that she was a Brahmin. What Happens When a State Is Run by Movie Stars? 2015-07-01T04:00:00Z In the late 1940s, the D.M.K. emerged from the embryo of the Dravidian movement, an egalitarian social churn that sought to mobilize the lower castes on an anti-Brahmin platform. India Ink: The Autumn of a Patriarch 2014-04-24T15:59:35Z “In the rural areas, the Dravidian parties still remain strong. But Tamil Nadu is a rapidly urbanizing state, and that bodes well for him.” India Ink: Tamil Nadu Warms Up to Modi and His Party 2014-04-24T06:24:55Z People here are descendants of the Dravidians, before fair-skinned invaders came over the Himalayas and imposed the caste system, and British colonialism added another layer of color consciousness. India Ink: A Temporary End to a Tour of the Indian Women’s Movement 2014-03-20T07:25:44Z Indian languages belong to four of the world's major language groups: Indo-European, Dravidian, Austro-Asiatic and Tibeto-Burman. Ten 'big facts' about India 2014-02-18T20:16:51Z Dravidian activists protested the dominance of Brahmins in Tamil Nadu and of Hindi-speaking northerners on the national level. What Happens When a State Is Run by Movie Stars? 2015-07-01T04:00:00Z But many anthropologists believe Dravidians were once more widespread than they are today. Prehistoric migration: An Antipodean Raj 2013-01-17T16:04:38Z Tamil, tam′il, n. one of the Dravidian languages spoken in south-eastern India and the northern half of Ceylon, possessing a rich and varied literature: one of the Dravidian inhabitants of southern India and Ceylon.—adjs. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 4 of 4: S-Z and supplements) 2012-01-30T03:00:19.113Z The Bhils of the hills east of Gujarat also speak a rude Gujarati, with special dialectic peculiarities of their own, probably due to the fact that the tribes are of Dravidian origin. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" 2011-12-16T03:00:12.320Z The Gonds, who call themselves Koitur or “highlanders,” are the most numerous tribe of Dravidian race in India. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z Monoliths are common, and exist all over the Naga Hills and among the Kolarian and Dravidian tribes, as well as all over Europe. My Experiences in Manipur and the Naga Hills 2011-10-26T02:00:28.847Z But it is found in some Indians—particularly in Dravidian speakers from the southern part of the subcontinent. Prehistoric migration: An Antipodean Raj 2013-01-17T16:04:38Z The Tamil and other Dravidian languages allow rhyming repetitions of word, like this—bhûta-kûta. Tales of the Sun or Folklore of Southern India 2011-08-09T02:00:29.493Z Originally the word Dravidian was a purely philological term, but it is now used in an ethnological sense as well.—Cf. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z They have a language of their own, with many dialects, which is intermediate between the two great Dravidian languages, Tamil and Telugu. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z Dravidian, generally regarded as representing the indigenous element. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z A connexion between the Finno-Ugric and Dravidian languages has also been suggested. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 4 "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" 2011-03-20T02:00:30.697Z Probably they are to be reckoned as Dravidians, a very remote blend of Caucasic and Negro man. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 8 "Ethiopia" to "Evangelical Association" 2011-03-05T03:00:24.537Z The affinities of the Dravidian languages are uncertain. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z There they came into contact with a primordial brunette civilization, the Dravidian civilization, and learnt much from it. A Short History of the World 2011-03-04T03:01:03.147Z I had hoped to have joined the name of M. J. Vinson, the well-known Basque and Dravidian scholar, to my own as joint-author of this simple work. Basque Legends With an Essay on the Basque Language 2011-01-11T03:00:33.670Z The Bhuiyas, a Dravidian tribe of Mirzapur, worship their tribal hero Bir by a like performance, and they declare that the walker who is really “possessed” by the hero feels no pain. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 4 "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" 2011-03-20T02:00:30.697Z The most recent authorities are of opinion that the Kolarians and Dravidians represent a single physical type; but, whatever the historical explanation may be, they certainly have different languages and show different stages of civilization. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" The Baluchi language resembles the modern Persian, the Brahui presents points of agreement with the Dravidian languages of India. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 3 Atrebates to Bedlis Bishop Robert Caldwell and other authorities declare them Dravidians, and regard them as the western borderers of Dravidian India. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Among the Dravidians of South India is found a boomerang-shaped instrument which can be made to return. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 2 "Bohemia" to "Borgia, Francis" The last section, that of the jungle tribes, is mostly of Dravidian or mixed Aryo-Dravidian origin, these tribes being the modern representatives of the former rulers and inhabitants of this country. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" The letters of both classes of languages, which also vary considerably, are all modifications of the ancient Pali, and probably derived from the Dravidians, not from the Aryans. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" Most speakers of Dravidian languages belong to a distinct anthropological type which is known as the Dravidian. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" For this there seems little foundation, and their language, which has no affinities with Persian, Pushtu or Baluchi, must be, according to the most eminent scholars, classed among the Dravidian tongues of southern India. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" They came in contact with Semitic civilization in northern Persia, with the primitive tribes in Italy, with the Dravidian peoples of India, and represented the vigorous fighting power of the Scythians, Medes, and Persians. History of Human Society He thinks the Archaic Dravidian is allied with the Chinese. Needlework As Art It was from the Dravidian and Kolarian aborigines, we are told, that Indian religion took its later corruptions. History of Religion A Sketch of Primitive Religious Beliefs and Practices, and of the Origin and Character of the Great Systems From the eastern frontier of the Punjab, on the other hand, and eastwards, a Dravidian element can be traced. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" Probably the Brahuis are of Dravidian stock, a branch long isolated from their kindred and much Arabized, and thus exhibiting a marked hybridism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" India Aryan tribes from the northwest infiltrated onto the Indian subcontinent about 1500 B.C.; their merger with the earlier Dravidian inhabitants created the classical Indian culture. The 2008 CIA World Factbook It proceeded from a hideous worship of monstrous Dravidian divinities. Needlework As Art In the Madras Presidency, whose fifty million population is mostly Dravidian, nine-tenths of the people follow the faith of their ancestors, which is Demonolatry. India, Its Life and Thought Anthropologists also state that there is a Dravidian element in the population of western India, from Gujarat to Coorg. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" In physique they are very easily distinguished from their neighbours, the Baluchis and Pathans, being a smaller, sturdier people with rounder faces characterized by the flat, blunt and coarse features of the Dravidian races. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Such influence is possibly to be recognized also in the systems of the Dravidian and Kolarian tribes, though in them there seems to be a native non-Aryan element. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV Aryan tribes from the northwest invaded about 1500 B.C.; their merger with the earlier Dravidian inhabitants created the classical Indian culture. The 2005 CIA World Factbook And many Dravidian castes which are identified with this cult have the striking peculiarity of being exogamous as contrasted with the endogamy of the Aryan section of Hindu castes. India, Its Life and Thought The existence of a Dravidian dialect in Baluchistan seems to show that Dravidian settlers have once lived in those parts. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" Peoples of Arab extraction intermixed with people of Dravidian and Persian stock are all lumped together under the name of Baluch. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" Siva, the Aryan god, for example, took for his wife the Dravidian goddess Kali. A Tour of the Missions Observations and Conclusions Aryan tribes from the northwest invaded about 1500 B.C.; their merger with the earlier Dravidian inhabitants created the classical Indian culture. The 2005 CIA World Factbook In absorbing the Dravidian tribes, Brahmanism appropriated the totemistic cult and incorporated it into the caste system. India, Its Life and Thought The tribe in question, the Brāhūīs, are, however, now Eranians and not Dravidians by race, and it is not probable that there has ever been a numerous Dravidian population in Baluchistan. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" They are probably Dravidian by descent, though they are in religion Hindus of the Saiva sect. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" In many ways like this, the Aryan and the Dravidian united to form the Hindu. A Tour of the Missions Observations and Conclusions Of these nations seven are of Aryan, and four of Dravidian, extraction; and they differ in physique, temperament and language. India's Problem, Krishna or Christ Among the Dravidians, especially, there are many castes which trace their origin to miscegenation. India, Its Life and Thought In the course of time, however, the two races began to mix, and it is still possible to trace a Dravidian element in the Aryan languages of North India. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" Grierson, have resulted in his placing it among the Dravidian languages. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" The Hindu religion is a composite—a corruption of the nature-worship of the earlier Vedas by its union with the more cruel and debasing features of the Dravidian idolatry. A Tour of the Missions Observations and Conclusions The Dravidian languages of South India are entirely separate from the Aryan group, their source and character being Turanian. India's Problem, Krishna or Christ It is, however, conveniently near the great Seven Pagodas, which we did not visit, and is the gateway to the famous Dravidian temples which presented much interest. Travels in the Far East Dravidian nouns are divided into two classes, which Tamil grammarians called high-caste and casteless respectively. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" Further infiltration of Dravidian blood was thus prevented, but Aryan race-purity had been destroyed. The New World of Islam Mr. Fergusson, the distinguished writer on architecture, calls it the most beautiful and effective of all the towers found in Dravidian temples. A Tour of the Missions Observations and Conclusions Hinduism, transplanted into the Dravidian area, has there remained more conservative than anywhere else, and has clung firmly to its ancient traditions. Hindu Gods And Heroes Studies in the History of the Religion of India I have great dislike for a sleeping-car, so it can be imagined that the visit to the Dravidian temples was made under difficulties. Travels in the Far East One of the most characteristic features of the Dravidian verb is the existence of a separate negative conjugation. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" The Aryans monopolized the two upper castes, the Sudras being the Dravidian subject population. The New World of Islam The origin of caste is to be found in the superiority of the Aryan conqueror to the Dravidian aborigines. A Tour of the Missions Observations and Conclusions In Dravidian India the rulers and the gods are identified with the serpent: but among the Aryans, who were hostile to the Dravidians, the rain-god is the enemy of the Nâga. The Evolution of the Dragon There is so much of interest and detail connected with all of these Dravidian temples124 that one should plan to have more time to devote to them. Travels in the Far East Such forms are used as ordinary verbs, and the usual verbal forms of Dravidian languages can broadly be described as such nouns of agency. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" It is supposed to be derived from the Dravidian word for a bow, which is the characteristic weapon of the tribe. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II So the Aryan absorbed into his own system some of the Dravidian gods, and usually did so by marrying to Dravidian female divinities male deities of his own. A Tour of the Missions Observations and Conclusions I have already referred to the essential elements of the Egyptian funerary ritual—the statues, incense, libations, and the rest—as still persisting among the Dravidian peoples. The Evolution of the Dragon There, mixing with the indigenous Lemurian population, they formed the Dravidian race. The Story of Atlantis and the Lost Lemuria The oldest known specimen of a Dravidian language occurs in a Greek play which is preserved in a papyrus of the 2nd century a.d. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" The Dravidian tribes have not penetrated so far west as Central India and Gujarāt in appreciable numbers. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The renowned temples of Southern India best represent this mongrel form of Hinduism, and show Hinduism in its most corrupt development under Dravidian influences. A Tour of the Missions Observations and Conclusions In Southern India the Dravidian people seem to have borrowed the Egyptian idea of the seven Hathors. The Evolution of the Dragon The fact indicates that in Chota Nāgpur the tribes of the Munda family occupy a lower social position than the Gonds and others belonging to the Dravidian family. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala The Dravidians were already settled in India when the Aryans arrived from the north-west. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" This may either be a Dravidian usage or have been adopted by imitation from the Muhammadans. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II It is really the center of Dravidian worship. A Tour of the Missions Observations and Conclusions I need not emphasize again the profound influence exerted by this line of development upon the Dravidian temples of India and the symbolic gateways of China and Japan. The Evolution of the Dragon Dravidian occupational caste of northern India, whose hereditary employment is the tapping of the palmyra, date and other palm trees for their sap. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala There is no indication that the Dravidians have entered India from outside or superseded an older population. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" They cannot therefore on the evidence of language be classified as a Munda or Kolarian or as a Dravidian tribe. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II Both have entirely lost their own language and cannot therefore be classified definitely either as Kolarian or Dravidian, but there is a probability that they are of the Kolarian family. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) The main body of these tribes, which I should feel inclined to classify under Fischer's H. Polynesius, have been divided by Indian ethnologists into two large groups—the Kolarians and Dravidians. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon Short, sturdy and of very dark complexion, the Kurmis closely resemble in feature the Dravidian tribes around them. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala In the list of Dravidian languages the names are spelt fully, with all the necessary diacritical marks. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" The section names of the Dewārs are almost all of Dravidian origin. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II In these areas the non-Aryan or Kolarian and Dravidian tribes form the strongest element in the population but many of them have abandoned their own languages and speak Aryan vernaculars. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Most of their attention was devoted to the Dravidian idioms of Southern India, not to Sanskrit. The Influence of India and Persia on the Poetry of Germany Dravidian, caste of navvies and labourers found in Jubbulpore and the adjoining Districts, to the number of about 1500 persons. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Farther to the north we find Dravidian dialects spoken by small tribes in the Central Provinces and Chota Nagpur, and even up to the banks of the Ganges in the Rajmahal hills. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" This is always done by a member of the Sonwāni sept, a similar respect being paid to this sept among some of the Dravidian tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II They are derived from the same Dravidian stock as the other great cultivating castes of Madras, and, originally soldiers by profession, have now settled down to agriculture. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) They were less exposed than the Buddhism of the north to the influences which created the Mahâyâna, but they no doubt mingled with the indigenous beliefs of the Dravidians. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Another piece of evidence of the Dravidian origin of the tribe is the fact that there exists even now a group of Dhedia or impure Mīnas who do not refuse to eat cow’s flesh. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Finally, the Brāhūī dialect of Baluchistan has been so much influenced by other languages that it is no longer a pure Dravidian form of speech. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" Dravidian tribe numbering about 50,000 persons and residing principally in the Jubbulpore District, which contains a half of the total number. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The Dravidian languages, Gondi, Kurukh and Khond, are of one family with Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Canarese, and their home is the south of India. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) The magnificent monuments still extant attest a taste for architecture on a large scale similar to that found among the Dravidians. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 But their neighbours in Chānda and Bastar, the Māria Gonds, are also taller and of a better physical type than the average Dravidian, so that their physical appearance need not militate against the above hypothesis. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala The Dravidian languages have for ages been restricted to the territory they occupy at the present day. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" As I have said above, they appear to me to be linked with the Dravidian rather than with the Kolarian tribes.” The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II Crump, C.S., has however pointed out that if this was the case the Munda or Kolarian tribes, which have lost their own languages, should have adopted Dravidian and not Hindu forms of speech. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Near. the close of the Dravidian Era Kashmir became convulsed by volcanic disturbance and the Penjal traps were ejected. The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays Briefly it may be regarded as certain that in the early centuries of our era Buddhism, Jainism and Brahmanism all flourished in Dravidian lands. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The Dravidian Kui thus stands out as an isolated island in the sea of Aryan speech. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" The caste have, however, totemistic group names; they will eat fowls and drink liquor; and they bury their dead with the feet to the north, all these customs indicating a Dravidian origin. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II And the Dravidian immigration would be subsequent to both of them. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) The closing Dravidian disturbances of the Kashmir region did not, apparently, extend to the eastern Himalayan area. The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays Also the forms which Śivaism assumed in these two outlying provinces present differences: in Kashmir it was chiefly philosophic, in the Dravidian countries chiefly religious. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 A strong Dravidian element can, however, also be traced in the population of northern India. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" For the main distinction other than that of language between the Munda and Dravidian tribes is that the former were the earlier and the latter subsequent immigrants. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II None of them have adopted a Dravidian language, but all speak corrupt forms of the ancient Aryan vernaculars derived from Sanskrit. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Some of the Dravidian scales are binary;167 and the marked preference, not infrequently observed among savage races, for counting by pairs, is in itself a sufficient refutation of this theory. The Number Concept Its Origin and Development For the imagination of the Dravidians he is a great rhythmic force, throbbing and exulting in all the works of nature and exhibiting in kindly playfulness a thousand antics and a thousand shapes. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 This tendency does not, however, play a prominent r�le in the Dravidian languages. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" They are probably an occupational group formed from members of the Dravidian tribes and others who took to the profession of village watchmen. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II These tribes are divided into two families, the Munda or Kolarian, named after the Kol tribe, and the Dravidian, of which the former are generally held to be the older and more primitive. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Further to the south, among the Dravidian races, the vigesimal element is also found. The Number Concept Its Origin and Development These tribes remain distinct in Assam but the Bengali represents the fusion of such invaders with a Munda or Dravidian race, leavened by a little Aryan blood in the higher castes. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 It is thus probable that Dravidian languages have once been spoken in many tracts which are now occupied by Aryan forms of speech. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" Sonwāni is a sept found among several of the Dravidian tribes, and the lower Hindu castes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The Munda and Dravidian languages are shown by Sir G. Grierson to be distinct groups without any real connection. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) In early times the caste laws must have been less rigid, for otherwise there would only be Aryan Brahmans, whereas in the South of India there are many Brahmans of obviously Dravidian stock. Indian Unrest I have already mentioned the view that the worship of Śiva and the Linga is Dravidian in origin and borrowed by the Aryans. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 Till it has been more closely tested we must therefore consider the Dravidian family as an isolated group of languages, with several characteristic features of its own. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" The origin of the caste is very obscure, but it would appear that they must be an offshoot of one of the Dravidian tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II Any further evidence or argument as to the date of the Dravidian immigration would be of considerable interest. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) In the south of India, the rulers of Mysore and Cochin and Iravancore, who also claim Rajput blood, still personify the subjection of the older Dravidian races to the Aryan invaders from the north. Indian Unrest But we know nothing of the beliefs of the Dravidians at this remote period. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The oldest Dravidian literature is largely indebted to the Aryans though it goes back to a very early date. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" These caste discriminations doubtless originated in remote ages when the Aryan conquerors from the north gradually subdued the aboriginal Dravidian populations. India, Old and New The others are the Aryan, Dravidian, and Tibeto-Burman, all of which you will find in 'Chambers's' in your library. Across India Or, Live Boys in the Far East To what period the subjection of the old Dravidian stock to the superior civilization of the Aryans dates back, or in what manner it was continued, there is little as yet to show. Indian Unrest It is clear that his work both as an author and organizer was considerable and permanent, and that much of his career was spent outside Dravidian lands. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 Still northward roamed the Ainos, a race whose ancestral seats may have been in far-off Dravidian India. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji It is not easy to combine in one picture the progress of thought in the north and south, and for the earlier centuries our information as to the Dravidian countries is meagre. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 There are Sikhs, and Jains, and devil worshippers; among the Dravidian and other pre-Aryan tribes there are victims of every conceivable superstition. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 In Cochin and Travancore, for instance, the ancient ascendency of the Northern Brahmans over the Dravidian subject races survives in some of its most archaic forms. Indian Unrest But still the whole system, though heated in the furnace of Dravidian emotion, has not been recast in a new mould. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 We shall examine first the religions of the older tribes, the Dravidians, selecting the chief features or such traits as have peculiar interest. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow This quality is geographical rather than racial, for it is possessed by Dravidians as much as by Aryans. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Secondly, that in this immense antiquity the forefathers of the Aryan Greeks and the Aryan Brahmans were as closely united and intermixed as are now the Aryans and the so-called Dravidians. Five Years of Theosophy Perhaps the admixture of Dravidian blood has imparted to it a more serene tolerance. Indian Unrest To Buddhist influence are due for instance the rejection by most sects of animal sacrifices: the doctrine of the sanctity of animal life: monastic institutions and the ecclesiastical discipline found in the Dravidian regions. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 These Dravidians live in Bengal, and have two annual festivals, a harvest feast and one celebrating the marriage of heaven and earth. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Indian religion is commonly regarded as the offspring of an Aryan religion, brought into India by invaders from the north and modified by contact with Dravidian civilization. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Among the Dravidians a cobra which is accidentally killed is burned like a human being; no one would kill one intentionally; the serpent-god's image is carried in an annual procession by a celibate priestess. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 It may here be remarked that the stature of the Dravidian races exceeds that of the purer Negritos, a fact due, no doubt, to the influence of crossing. A Philological Essay Concerning the Pygmies of the Ancients It is as if in some vast Dravidian temple one wandered through two corridors differently ornamented and assigned to the priests of different rites but both leading to the same image. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The sun-worship, which is found alike in Kolarian and Dravidian tribes, may be traced through all the ramifications of either. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow It is even more obscure both in events and chronology than that of the north, but we must not think of the Dravidian countries as uninhabited or barbarous. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Thus through successions of Stone-Age men, Dravidian tribes, and Aryan invaders, India stretches her roots deep into the past. Lighted to Lighten: the Hope of India Races of lighter hue and taller stature have invaded the territory of the Negritos, to a certain extent intermarried with them, and thus have originated the various Dravidian tribes. A Philological Essay Concerning the Pygmies of the Ancients There is also a great Vishnu temple of the last century, in the Dravidian style of Southern India, built by a Hindu millionaire merchant. A Handbook to Agra and the Taj Sikandra, Fatehpur-Sikri and the Neighbourhood Ramakrishna's "Life in an Indian Village" is a charming account of Dravidian homes and customs. Tales of Ind And Other Poems Many of the greatest Hindu teachers were Dravidians and at the present day it is in the Dravidian regions that the temples are most splendid, the Brahmans strictest and most respected. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Did the Dravidian maiden do her sleek hair in the same knot at the nape of her brown neck, and poise the earthen pot with the same grace on her daily pilgrimage to the river? Lighted to Lighten: the Hope of India But at the wish of his elder brother, Youdhichshira, the king of justice, and with the consent of his mother, he yielded, and passed some time in the dwelling of this Negrito or Dravidian Armida. A Philological Essay Concerning the Pygmies of the Ancients The Dravidian people in southern India, made up of non-Aryans, number at present forty-six millions. Outline of Universal History Hence the Dravidian Kingdoms of Southern India were as yet untouched by foreign conquest, and the accumulated gold of ages lay in their temples and treasuries, an easy prey for the coming invader. The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 It may be that this Dravidian influence affected even Buddhism in the third century A.D., for Aryadeva the successor of Nâgârjuna was a southerner and the legends told of him recall certain Dravidian myths. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Its probable Indian representatives are known to-day as Dravidians—the brown-skinned people still dominating South Indian life, whose exact place in the family of races puzzles every anthropologist. Lighted to Lighten: the Hope of India Like most of the Dravidian tribes, they live in great misery, and show every sign of their condition in their attenuated figures. A Philological Essay Concerning the Pygmies of the Ancients He is reading the mind of the Dravidian province. Freedom's Battle Being a Comprehensive Collection of Writings and Speeches on the Present Situation The Gonds of India, a Dravidian race, kidnapped Brahman boys, and kept them as victims to be sacrificed on various occasions. The Golden Bough But were our knowledge less one-sided, we might see that it would be more correct to describe Indian religion as Dravidian religion stimulated and modified by the ideas of Aryan invaders. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The highways of the Achaemenids—yes, and which before them had trembled to the tramplings of the myriads of the godlike Dravidian conquerors. The Metal Monster But the curious Brahui language, which is classed as Dravidian, has negative forms in which pa is inserted into the verb, as in Yakut Turkish, e.g. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 It is as noticeable among the Dravidians of the south as among the speakers of Aryan languages in the north. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 But the best known case of human sacrifices, systematically offered to ensure good crops, is supplied by the Khonds or Kandhs, another Dravidian race in Bengal. The Golden Bough |
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