| 单词 | adiabatic |
| 例句 | The last step may be either an isothermal or adiabatic process, ending at the starting point of the isobaric process. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z There will also be some downsloping, or air cascading from higher elevations to lower, which results in “adiabatic compression” — as air descends, it heats up and dries out. Heat to wane in Northeast as Pacific Northwest prepares to roast 2022-07-25T04:00:00Z The catch is that, to avoid transferring any heat—that is, to be what physicists call an adiabatic process—the series of logical operations in the computation must usually be carried out infinitely slowly. ‘Momentum Computing’ Pushes Technology’s Thermodynamic Limits 2022-03-29T04:00:00Z Microsoft’s data centers currently use adiabatic cooling, which relies on outside air to cool down temperatures inside. Microsoft ramps up plans to make its data centers less thirsty 2021-10-27T04:00:00Z There is a type of quantum computing, termed adiabatic, that does not need entanglement. Stochastic magnetic circuits rival quantum computing 2019-09-17T04:00:00Z The reverse isothermal and adiabatic paths are BA and CA, respectively. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z Called the Archimedes Labyrinth, the maze occupies 800 square meters in Adiabata, a rain garden that takes its name from the adiabatic process that occurs when moist sea air is pushed over mountains. This dizzying labyrinth will host next year’s party for math’s ‘Nobel’ prize 2018-10-09T04:00:00Z It’s called adiabatic expansion, and the bigger the pressure drop, the greater the cooling. What’s Really Behind Champagne’s ‘Pop’ 2017-12-28T05:00:00Z Experimental performance of a quantum simulator: Optimizing adiabatic evolution and identifying many-body ground states. Probing many-body dynamics on a 51-atom quantum simulator 2017-11-28T05:00:00Z The application of voltage ramps to electrodes that interconnect the traps allows adiabatic shuttling of the particles between the traps. A parts-per-billion measurement of the antiproton magnetic moment : Nature : Nature Research 2017-10-17T04:00:00Z Path CD in the Otto cycle is an adiabatic expansion that does work on the outside world, just as the power stroke of an internal combustion engine does in its nearly adiabatic expansion. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z Second, the ripples should be “adiabatic,” meaning that the perturbations are the same in all components: the ordinary matter, radiation and dark matter all fluctuate together. Readers Respond to the February and March 2017 Issues 2017-07-07T04:00:00Z Rose chose instead to develop an “adiabatic” quantum computer, which works by a process of what’s called “quantum annealing” or “tunnelling”. Has the age of quantum computing arrived? 2016-05-22T04:00:00Z Transport electrodes connect the individual traps; they allow for fast adiabatic particle shuttling along the trap axis. High-precision comparison of the antiproton-to-proton charge-to-mass ratio : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-08-11T04:00:00Z Schematic of the adiabatic energy levels as a function of external electric field, for interband dipole moment . Addendum: Optical-field-induced current in dielectrics 2014-03-19T18:22:43.387Z Paths AB and CD are adiabatic and correspond to the compression and power strokes of an internal combustion engine, respectively. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z In 2003, little was known about how to make or program an adiabatic quantum computer, and no one had put in the money and time to build a prototype. D-Wave's Quantum Computer Courts Controversy 2013-06-19T16:15:06.277Z The building uses a process known as adiabatic cooling to regulate the temperature in the open space. Where Indoors Can Become Too Much Like Outdoors 2012-08-04T16:35:55Z Our advanced Penning trap system enables adiabatic particle exchange within 15 s, which is much faster than in previous comparisons. High-precision comparison of the antiproton-to-proton charge-to-mass ratio : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-08-11T04:00:00Z Here we correct this error in by plotting the adiabatic levels of silica for the value of that we actually used. Addendum: Optical-field-induced current in dielectrics 2014-03-19T18:22:43.387Z Can a process be precisely adiabatic for a macroscopic system? College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z Finding ever-better ways of doing this sort of task is at the heart of artificial intelligence, and is one area in which an adiabatic quantum computer is expected to excel. D-Wave's Quantum Computer Courts Controversy 2013-06-19T16:15:06.277Z As the rapid compressions and rarefactions occurring in the propagation of a sound wave were perfectly adiabatic, it was necessary to take account of the rise of temperature due to compression in calculating the velocity. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z The second operation is an adiabatic expansion, BC, in which the volume is further increased and the temperature sinks by dt to the temperature of the refrigerator. Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z This anticrossing is passed predominantly adiabatically, as indicated by the dashed parallel arrows in . Addendum: Optical-field-induced current in dielectrics 2014-03-19T18:22:43.387Z Some thermodynamic processes, including isothermal and adiabatic processes, are reversible in theory; that is, both the thermodynamic system and the environment can be returned to their initial states. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z But Rose remains a devotee of the adiabatic church — and is convinced that D-Wave's next generation will prove that it can solve exponentially more difficult problems without taking exponentially more time. D-Wave's Quantum Computer Courts Controversy 2013-06-19T16:15:06.277Z To reconcile the observed and calculated values of the velocity, the increase of pressure in adiabatic compression must be 1.410 times greater than in isothermal compression. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z The third operation is an isothermal compression, CD, until the volume and pressure are such that an adiabatic compression DA will just bring the substance back to the original state. Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z A sufficiently close approximation to the adiabatic curve to enable the non-professional engineer to form an idea of the difference between the two may be produced by the following process: Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z A real process may be nearly adiabatic if it occurs over a very short time. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z It is far from clear how long that advantage will last, however, if only because there is no good theory to describe how quantum adiabatic computers will behave on a larger scale. D-Wave's Quantum Computer Courts Controversy 2013-06-19T16:15:06.277Z This is the ratio of the adiabatic elasticity of air to the isothermal elasticity. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z As an example of adiabatic change, a sudden extension of the wire already referred to by an increase of stress dS may be considered. Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z At small ρ, the adiabatic states in each sector spanned a large fraction of configuration space, allowing for atom exchange. [Report] Revealing Atom-Radical Reactivity at Low Temperature Through the N + OH Reaction 2011-12-15T18:56:09.327Z What is the change in entropy in an adiabatic process? College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z So he shifted his focus to what was then a research backwater: adiabatic quantum computing. D-Wave's Quantum Computer Courts Controversy 2013-06-19T16:15:06.277Z The ratio of the adiabatic to the isothermal elasticity, required for calculating the velocity of sound, is therefore the same as the ratio of the specific heat at constant pressure to that at constant volume. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z This added to the isothermal strain produced by dS will give the whole adiabatic strain. Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z However, it apparently would not be precipitated because when such air descends in the center of the anti-cyclone it is warmed adiabatically, that is, by compression. Climatic Changes Their Nature and Causes 2011-10-28T02:00:24.840Z Does this imply that adiabatic processes are reversible? College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z A conventional adiabatic computer can do that through the equivalent of huffing and puffing over the mountain passes, systematically looking for dips. D-Wave's Quantum Computer Courts Controversy 2013-06-19T16:15:06.277Z In consequence of this assumption, the formulae he obtained for adiabatic expansion were necessarily wrong, but no data existed at that time for testing them. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z In this cycle adiabatic compression is assumed to raise the temperature of the working fluid from the lowest to the highest point. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" 2011-08-24T02:00:20.690Z Higher elevations are cooler, a phenomenon scientists measure as the “adiabatic lapse rate.” Feeling the Heat? It?s Worse in Newark 2011-07-22T01:48:16Z The best heat pump uses adiabatic and isothermal processes, since, in theory, there would be no dissipative processes to reduce the heat transfer to the hot reservoir. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z But a quantum adiabatic computer does a rapid global search. D-Wave's Quantum Computer Courts Controversy 2013-06-19T16:15:06.277Z The straight dotted lines show the adiabatic decrease of temperature for ascending dry air. Sounding the Ocean of Air 2011-05-31T02:00:35.603Z The heat supply is stopped at a certain period, and then the fluid adiabatically expands until the temperature falls to the lowest temperature. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" 2011-08-24T02:00:20.690Z D-Wave researchers have taken a different tack, known as “adiabatic quantum computing” or “quantum annealing.” Controversial Computer Is at Least a Little Quantum Mechanical 2011-05-13T22:25:22Z How does the short time span help the process to be adiabatic? College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z The direct methods of measuring the ratio S/s, by the velocity of sound and by adiabatic expansion, are sufficiently described in many text-books. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" This curve shows that with increasing altitude the temperature falls uniformly during the day and approximately at the adiabatic rate represented by the dotted lines. Sounding the Ocean of Air 2011-05-31T02:00:35.603Z In this cycle adiabatic compression raises the pressure—not the temperature—from the lower to the higher limit. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" 2011-08-24T02:00:20.690Z Johnson and the D-Wave team are not convinced that coherence is necessary in adiabatic quantum computing. Controversial Computer Is at Least a Little Quantum Mechanical 2011-05-13T22:25:22Z The adiabatic process AB corresponds to the nearly adiabatic compression stroke of the gasoline engine. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z Those conditions being fulfilled, we may, simply by adiabatic expansion, not only lower the temperature of some substances down to T3, but also convert them into the liquid state. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 7 "Columbus" to "Condottiere" The temperature falls at the adiabatic rate in unsaturated air till the base of the cumulus cloud is reached. Sounding the Ocean of Air 2011-05-31T02:00:35.603Z When the heat supply ceases, adiabatic expansion proceeds and reduces the pressure of the working fluid from the higher to the lower point. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" 2011-08-24T02:00:20.690Z At the same time the utmost pains are taken to maintain the adiabatic condition of the metal walls. Respiration Calorimeters for Studying the Respiratory Exchange and Energy Transformations of Man The cycle comprises two isothermal and two adiabatic processes. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z From this it would follow that every adiabatic expansion, provided it be sufficiently continued, will bring such substances into the heterogeneous region, i.e. they can be condensed by adiabatic expansion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 7 "Columbus" to "Condottiere" It falls at a slower rate in the cloud, the rate probably being that computed by physicists as the adiabatic rate for air in which condensation is taking place. Sounding the Ocean of Air 2011-05-31T02:00:35.603Z The conditions are not, indeed, adiabatic; but, on the other hand, the rocks upraised by lateral pressure were by no means at 0° C. to start with. The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays A solution which is diluted by a reversible method is cooled like a gas which expands adiabatically. The New Physics and Its Evolution Recall that both isothermal and adiabatic processes are, in principle, reversible. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z But let us assume that we have a compressor which shows an adiabatic pressure line. Scientific American Supplement, No. 799, April 25, 1891 This should cause a fall of temperature at the adiabatic rate from the ground to the top of the colder current, and is probably the origin of the "cold wave" shown in Type 5. Sounding the Ocean of Air 2011-05-31T02:00:35.603Z He imagines the atmosphere A C in potential equilibrium with large margin of stability, i.e. the difference of temperature between A and C being much less than the adiabatic gradient. Scott's Last Expedition Volume I Higher than this, the temperature decreases at a fairly uniform rate, but more slowly than the adiabatic rate. Sounding the Ocean of Air 2011-05-31T02:00:35.603Z The adiabatic cooling of rising currents of air is another reason for the rapid decrease of temperature with height up to a mile or more. Sounding the Ocean of Air 2011-05-31T02:00:35.603Z The best air compressors give a result about midway between the isothermal and the adiabatic, and the net loss of power directly due to clearance is so small as to be practically unworthy of consideration. Scientific American Supplement, No. 799, April 25, 1891 This air, cooling by expansion at the adiabatic rate, will rise to about 440 metres before it assumes the mean temperature of the upper air column. Sounding the Ocean of Air 2011-05-31T02:00:35.603Z The temperature decreased rapidly at first, then moderately up to three miles, and above that it fell almost at the adiabatic rate. Sounding the Ocean of Air 2011-05-31T02:00:35.603Z The continuous line, representing the day observations, shows a uniform fall of temperature at the adiabatic rate to the cloud level. Sounding the Ocean of Air 2011-05-31T02:00:35.603Z The temperature rises very rapidly for a short distance above the ground and then falls, with increase of height, somewhat slower than the adiabatic rate. Sounding the Ocean of Air 2011-05-31T02:00:35.603Z On the approach, and until the passage of the crest of the cold wave the air is colder aloft than at the ground, the difference being apparently that of the adiabatic cooling of ascending air. Sounding the Ocean of Air 2011-05-31T02:00:35.603Z Above that height the air suddenly becomes warmer, and then cools with ascent at a rate somewhat less than the adiabatic rate. Sounding the Ocean of Air 2011-05-31T02:00:35.603Z |
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