英语词汇“Chipewyan”造句子简单的方法、技巧、例句及翻译-英语例句辞典

“That was our dream home,” said Cardinal, a member of the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation, as she scanned the cabin’s flattened, charred remains in September. Canada says it can fight climate change and be major oil nation. Massive fires may force a reckoning 2023-11-09T05:00:00Z

“They shouldn’t have picked me,” Mr. Adam said in a phone interview from his home in Fort Chipewyan on remote Lake Athabasca. Chief Beaten by Police Is Longtime Fighter for Indigenous Rights 2020-06-28T04:00:00Z

The statement from the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation called for the officers involved to be punished and criminal charges brought. Trudeau: police video of aboriginal chief arrest shocking 2020-06-12T04:00:00Z

Adam identified himself to police as chief of Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation and got out of the vehicle to tell the officer he didn’t realise the vehicle’s licence tag had expired. Canadian First Nation chief says RCMP violently assaulted him 2020-06-06T04:00:00Z

And we’ve heard nothing about the Lubicon, Athabasca Chipewyan and Beaver Lake Cree downstream of the Alberta mines, who first raised the cry of concern about Canada’s future with the tar sands. Who’s defending Canada’s national interest? First Nations facing down a pipeline | Martin Lukacs 2018-04-16T04:00:00Z

In June, a fire got close to the subarctic, mostly indigenous hamlet of Fort Chipewyan, in northern Alberta. Canada says it can fight climate change and be major oil nation. Massive fires may force a reckoning 2023-11-09T05:00:00Z

That money was put into projects like a community-owned grocery store in Fort Chipewyan, but also into a long-term trust he hopes will be used to buy a new home for his nation. Chief Beaten by Police Is Longtime Fighter for Indigenous Rights 2020-06-28T04:00:00Z

He and his voyageurs and Chipewyan guides were attempting, 14 years before Lewis and Clark, to cross North America, paddling birch bark canoes down a river they hoped would pierce the Rocky Mountains. Opinion | The Northwest Passage That Might Have Been 2018-03-10T05:00:00Z

The complexities faced by the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation are a microcosm of the challenges we face as humans here on Earth. Canada's tar sands aren't just oil fields. They're sacred lands for my people | Eriel Tchekwie Deranger 2015-06-23T04:00:00Z

The Canadian government, meanwhile, states on its website that there is “insufficient evidence” to link the cancer rates in Fort Chipewyan to the tar sands operations. Protesters Arrested at America's First Tar Sands Mine

In the blaze, Julia Cardinal and her husband Happy Cardinal would lose their cabin, which was about a 45-minute boat ride from Fort Chipewyan. Canada says it can fight climate change and be major oil nation. Massive fires may force a reckoning 2023-11-09T05:00:00Z

“He steps up when he has to,” said Melody Lepine, the director of government and industry relations for the Mikisew Cree First Nation, also based around Fort Chipewyan. Chief Beaten by Police Is Longtime Fighter for Indigenous Rights 2020-06-28T04:00:00Z

He was the youngest partner when chosen to lead the expedition with his Chipewyan partner, Awgeenah, paddling a massive river that led west from the continent’s center. Opinion | The Northwest Passage That Might Have Been 2018-03-10T05:00:00Z

Fort Chipewyan is dealing with the same process as Fort McKay did 20 years ago. Lens Blog: An Indigenous Way of Life Threatened by Oil Sands in Canada 2013-07-30T09:00:59Z

Eskimo-Aleut speakers derive more than 50% of their DNA from what the researchers call "First Americans", and the Chipewyan around 90%. America 'settled in three waves' 2012-07-12T13:21:02Z

But two subsequent groups, “Eskimo-Aleut” and “Chipewyan,” followed, contributing genes only to their respective Artic groups. One Big Migration Spawned Most-But Not All-Indigenous Americans 2012-07-11T19:15:00.203Z

It is not clear why the Chipewyans and others speak a Na-Dene language if most of their DNA is from Amerind speakers. Earliest Americans Arrived in 3 Waves, Not 1, DNA Study Finds 2012-07-11T17:14:21Z

Thence they proceeded to Cumberland House, whence Franklin, Back, and Hepburn, travelled to Carlton House and Chipewyan, a winter journey of 857 miles; the others followed, and a number of voyageurs were engaged. The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3 2012-04-03T02:00:31.900Z

Fort Chipewyan is insulated from the oil sands only because they’re a bit further away. Lens Blog: An Indigenous Way of Life Threatened by Oil Sands in Canada 2013-07-30T09:00:59Z

Mr. C. Harding, the officer in charge of Fort Resolution, the Hudson Bay Company's post on Great Slave Lake, has sent me the following Chipewyan Indian names of lakes, &c., in this region:— English. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z

“The Asian lineages that contributed some of the DNA to Eskimo-Aleut speakers and the Na-Dene-speaking Chipewyan from Canada are more closely related to present-day East Asian populations.” One Big Migration Spawned Most-But Not All-Indigenous Americans 2012-07-11T19:15:00.203Z

In the spring, therefore, after the break-up of the ice, Crees, Chipewyans, and Eskimos came down the rivers in fleets of canoes laden with furs, traded them for merchandise, and returned for another season's hunt. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z

That means players in Fort Chipewyan will be in good shape. Who Needs Ice? Synthetic Surface Extends Season 2010-12-13T01:00:00Z

About half the 1,200 or so people in Fort Chipewyan work in the oil sands, and an even higher percentage of Fort McKay works in the oil sands. Lens Blog: An Indigenous Way of Life Threatened by Oil Sands in Canada 2013-07-30T09:00:59Z

Or it may be some other stream known by the same name to the Chipewyan Indians. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z

Three Caribou-eater Chipewyans from the south end of Nueltin Lake, who visited our camp in late October, were carrying dried meat with them as travel rations and eating it without cooking. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin

I was glad to find that the Chipewyans and Copper Indians were at length employing dogs to drag their sledges. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea

Fort Chipewyan received three bids for its rink, and Jon Mulhall, the supervisor of facilities, said he was satisfied with all three. Who Needs Ice? Synthetic Surface Extends Season 2010-12-13T01:00:00Z

Index: MS Sent west to explore by Hudson's Bay Company, 57; meets Alexander Mackenzie, 57; winters at Chipewyan, 57; determines its position, 57. The Makers of Canada: Index and Dictionary of Canadian History

The Copper Indians traded at the latter post, while the Northern or Chipewyan Indians resorted to the more southern and older post on the Athabasca River. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z

Moccasins of caribou skin, made by the Duck Lake Chipewyans, were on sale at Churchill. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin

April.The subsequent journey to the Athabasca Lake occupied eight days; we arrived at Fort Chipewyan in the afternoon of the 12th of April. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea

As in most places in Canada, hockey is vital to Fort Chipewyan. Who Needs Ice? Synthetic Surface Extends Season 2010-12-13T01:00:00Z

Ten years later the first trading post on the lake was built by Roderick McKenzie of the North West Company, and named Fort Chipewyan. The Makers of Canada: Index and Dictionary of Canadian History

The Northern Indians were Chipewyans, a tribe of the Tinn� family. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z

The three Caribou-eater Chipewyans from the south end of Nueltin Lake brought mittens, gloves, and moccasins of caribou skin to trade at Windy River. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin

They proved to be Beaulieu's party, consisting of four Canadians, four Chipewyan hunters, and ten Dog-Ribs, which, with their wives and children, amounted to about thirty in all. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea

This bird created all things from the earth except the Chipewyans, who were made from dogs. Seeds of Pine

Alexander Henry learned of the river, under the same name, in 1776, from a party of Chipewyans whom he met at �le � la Crosse Lake. The Makers of Canada: Index and Dictionary of Canadian History

Cathawhachaga is a Chipewyan word meaning "where fish are plentiful in the river." A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z

For an untold period in the past there has been a very interesting tripartite relationship between Bears, Caribou, and Caribou-eater Chipewyans about the south end of Nueltin Lake. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin

The Dog-Rib Indians, being derived from the same stock with the Chipewyans, have many traditions and opinions in common with that people. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea

Now the Chipewyans and the Atnahs were not on borrowing terms. Seeds of Pine

Fort Chipewyan erected, 74, 78; Franklin at, 95. Adventurers of the Far North A Chronicle of the Frozen Seas

The Chipewyan Indians of Fort Churchill and vicinity know it by the name of Beskai d�z� or Knife River, while the white people at Churchill know it as North River. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z

An account of the animals useful in an economic point of view to the various Chipewyan tribes. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin

We could communicate with them only by signs, except by using a few words of Chipewyan, which one of them appeared to understand. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea

Here, the north-east wind is Lord Paramount, and the Crees and Chipewyans have long known that Death comes from his direction. Seeds of Pine

Convinced that his search would be successful, Mackenzie took all the remaining supplies into his canoes and sent back Leroux to Chipewyan with the news that he had gone north down the great river. Adventurers of the Far North A Chronicle of the Frozen Seas

The name given to it on the Cook map is Cossadgath and on the Mackenzie map Cassandgath Lake, which are evidently modifications of the Chipewyan word for Ptarmigan or "White Partridge." A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z

In the winter of 1944-45 Nueltin Lake was said to have been covered with the bodies of Caribou that the Chipewyans had shot for “fun” and had neglected to utilize. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin

Chipewyan hunters who had been absent since Christmas, returned to us with their families, and brought with them a Dog-Rib girl, about twelve years old, who had been deserted by her tribe. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea

The spring of 1792 saw him hurrying back to Fort Chipewyan to prepare for the expedition on which he had set his heart. Pioneers of the Pacific Coast A Chronicle of Sea Rovers and Fur Hunters

Acting under his instructions, his cousin Roderick Mackenzie, who served with him, selected a fine site on a cape on the south side of the lake and erected the post that was named Fort Chipewyan. Adventurers of the Far North A Chronicle of the Frozen Seas

Of his third and successful expedition Hearne was the historian and surveyor, while Matonabbee, a bold and forceful Chipewyan Indian about ten years his senior, was its leader. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z

Three of the Chipewyans reported in late October, 1947, that they had lost a good many of their Caribou to the Bears during that season. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin

Three men from Slave Lake, whom I had sent for to supply the place of our Chipewyan hunters, who were very inactive last winter, joined us at this place. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea

In May of 1806, after sending the year's furs from Rocky Mountain Portage east to Fort Chipewyan, Simon Fraser set out to explore this inland empire concerning which M'Dougall had reported. Pioneers of the Pacific Coast A Chronicle of Sea Rovers and Fur Hunters

During the winter of 1819-20 Franklin and his party made their way from Cumberland House to Fort Chipewyan on Lake Athabaska, a distance, by the route traversed, of eight hundred and fifty-seven miles. Adventurers of the Far North A Chronicle of the Frozen Seas

His book is chiefly valuable therefore not so much because of its geographical information, but because it is an accurate, sympathetic, and patently truthful record of life among the Chipewyan Indians at that time. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z

While the boys watched them, this aged and emaciated Chipewyan also dropped on his knees and hastily cut off four strips of flesh. On the Edge of the Arctic or, An Aeroplane in Snowland

These were Hare Indians, the tribe that follows next to the Dog-Ribs, in the line of country below Bear Lake; and, like them, they speak a dialect of the Chipewyan language. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea

The next day we passed Cape Churchill, and came to a tent of Chipewyan or Northern Indians. The Substance of a Journal During a Residence at the Red River Colony, British North America and Frequent Excursions Among the North-West American Indians, In the Years 1820, 1821, 1822, 1823.

There remained, indeed, some two hundred and sixty miles of paddle and portage to traverse the Slave river and reach Fort Chipewyan. Adventurers of the Far North A Chronicle of the Frozen Seas

Churchill River is called by the Chipewyans 'Tsan d�z�, meaning Iron or Metal River. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z

A long fatiguing walk on the Chipewyan snow-shoes, which are six feet long, brought them within sight of the deer. Hudson Bay

These short details will convey an idea of the anxiety and trouble these officers experienced in their journey to Chipewyan. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea

In the evening one of the Chipewyan Indians, sent me some dried venison; and the next morning early we arrived at Churchill. The Substance of a Journal During a Residence at the Red River Colony, British North America and Frequent Excursions Among the North-West American Indians, In the Years 1820, 1821, 1822, 1823.

“Fort Chipewyan at last,” said Reuben, resting his paddle across the canoe and looking earnestly towards the horizon; “I hope we ain’t too late after all our pushin’ on. The Pioneers

I remained at Fort Chipewyan five weeks, during which time some laden sledges did arrive, but I could not obtain any addition to the few articles I had procured at first. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 2

The loss of this man's services, and the necessity of procuring a guide, determined us to wait for the arrival of the North-West Company's people from Fort Chipewyan, and we encamped accordingly. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

Some went to Montreal; and they were the first persons who had every gone from that place to Chipewyan, and returned in the same season. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea

The other men wore Chipewyan "tripping shoes" about three feet long—the only style of Canadian snowshoes that are made in "rights and lefts." The Drama of the Forests Romance and Adventure

For many years he was in charge of Fort Chipewyan, the remote establishment to which we have just conducted our reader. The Pioneers

It has had, undoubtedly, the same common origin with the Chipewyans, for their languages differ only in accent, and their mode of life is essentially the same. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 2

A short distance on the following morning, brought us to some Indian lodges, which belonged to an old Chipewyan chief, named the Sun, and his family, consisting of five hunters, their wives, and children. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

Fort Chipewyan was this summer visited, for the first time, by a large flight of swallows, resembling the house-martins of England. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea

It took eight to return to Chipewyan, for the course was against stream, in many places tracking the canoes by a tow-line. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark

Frequently had he arrived at Fort Chipewyan with ninety or a hundred men without any provision for their sustenance for the winter save their fishing-nets and guns. The Pioneers

This day one of the new trading guns, which we had recently received from Fort Chipewyan, burst in the hands of a young Indian; fortunately, however, without doing him any material injury. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 2

To preserve its life he descended to the office of nurse, so degrading in the eyes of a Chipewyan, as partaking of the duties of a woman. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

Accordingly two were made by our carpenters at Fort Chipewyan, in 1827, for the return of the Expedition, and they answered extremely well. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea

Chipewyans, bath of purification practised by, 14 n.; Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark

“Hail them in the Chipewyan tongue,” said Mackenzie, as the canoes touched the beach. The Pioneers

They were originally a tribe of the Chipewyans, and, according to their own account, inhabited the south side of Great Slave Lake, at no very distant period. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 2

Isle à la Crosse is frequented by the Crees and the Chipewyans. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

We next crossed the Cascade Portage which is the last on the way to the Athabasca Lake, and soon afterwards came to some Indian tents containing five families belonging to the Chipewyan tribe. The Journey to the Polar Sea

To the north of Chipewyan he saw a mighty river, more than a mile wide in places, walled in by great ramparts, and flowing to unknown seas. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark

That same question was put to himself that same evening—though not for the first time—by one of the inhabitants of Fort Chipewyan. The Pioneers

On the west bank of Mackenzie's River there are several tribes who speak dialects of the Chipewyan language, that have not hitherto been mentioned. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 2

The North-West Company's Fort is in latitude 61° 11' 8" N.; longitude 113° 51' 37" W., being two hundred and sixty statute miles distant from Fort Chipewyan, by the river course. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

Isle a la Crosse is frequented by the Crees and the Chipewyans. The Journey to the Polar Sea

Mackenzie spent the following winter at Chipewyan, despondent and lonely. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark

Next day the expedition set forth from Fort Chipewyan and swept over the broad breast of the Lake of the Hills. The Pioneers

When I was a heathen Chipewyan and trapped with my mother's tribe I ate ten rabbits a day. The New North

Some gentlemen arrived in the evening with a party of Chipewyan Indians, from Hay River, a post between the Peace River, and the Great Slave Lake. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

Hearne charges the Chipewyans with the dreadful practice of abandoning, in extremity, their aged and sick people. The Journey to the Polar Sea

How did the Chipewyans obtain these pelts from the Eskimo? Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark

Simpson, Mr. McDonald, and Mr. McGillivray, who had embarked at Fort Chipewyan, where Sir George himself had served his clerkship, spent a day at Dunvegan in August, resting and getting fresh supplies. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899

George III was reigning in England when Fort Chipewyan was built, Arkwright was making his spinning jenny, and Watts experimenting with the steam-engine. The New North

We next crossed the Cascade Portage, which is the last on the way to the Athabasca Lake, and soon afterwards came to some Indian tents, containing five families, belonging to the Chipewyan tribe. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

We here saw two hunters who were Chipewyan half-breeds and made many inquiries of them respecting the countries we expected to visit, but we found them quite ignorant of every part beyond the Athabasca Lake. The Journey to the Polar Sea

They had now been away from Chipewyan for forty days. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark

The Beavers had also an enemy in their congeners, the Chipewyans, the three nations seemingly dividing the great river between them. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899

There were Loutits in Chipewyan as far back as the old journals reach. The New North

They are far, however, from carrying matters to the extremities mentioned by Hearne in his description of the Chipewyans, or Northern Indians. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

The Chipewyans are by no means prepossessing in appearance: they have broad faces, projecting cheek-bones and wide nostrils; but they have generally good teeth and fine eyes. The Journey to the Polar Sea

By April he had shipped the year's furs from the forks of Peace River to Chipewyan. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark

On the 26th of March the party arrived at Fort Chipewyan, the distance travelled from Cumberland House being 857 miles. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899

Coming out to America in a sailing vessel of The Company by way of Hudson Bay, he threaded the inland waterway which brought him to Chipewyan without seeing a city in America. The New North

At the appointed time on the following morning, four men only presented themselves, and these, after much hesitation, engaged to accompany the Expedition to Fort Chipewyan, if they should be required so far. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

During our conversation an old Chipewyan Indian named the Rabbit's Head entered the room, to whom Mr. Dease referred for information on some point. The Journey to the Polar Sea

A century ago Chipewyan was much the same as to-day, except that it lay on the south side of the lake. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark

These are some of the chief characteristics Franklin notes of the Indians who frequented Fort Chipewyan, at which point he spent several months. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899

Whoever in Chipewyan is thoughtless enough to get ill during the next twelve months must fall back on the medicine-chest of the English Mission or of the Grey Nuns. The New North

He was carrying meat from some Indian lodges to Fort Chipewyan, having a burden exceeding two hundred and fifty pounds on his sledge, which was dragged by two miserable dogs. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

To preserve its life he descended to the office of nurse, so degrading in the eyes of a Chipewyan as partaking of the duties of a woman. The Journey to the Polar Sea

Woody Crees and Slaves and Chipewyans paddled across the lake in canoes laden to the gunwales with furs. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark

This was succeeded by a six months' residence at Fort Chipewyan, where, subsequently, for fifteen years he had charge of the district. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899

Next morning the bon vivants of Chipewyan are down to essences of lemon, vanilla, and ginger, which have been specially imported as stimulating beverages. The New North

Just as he had finished, an old Chipewyan Indian named Black Meat, unexpectedly came in, and instantly recognised the plan. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

The Chipewyans are considered to be less expert hunters than the Crees, which probably arises from their residing much on the barren lands where the reindeer are so numerous that little skill is requisite. The Journey to the Polar Sea

May—the frog moon—and June—the bird's egg moon—were the festive seasons at Fort Chipewyan on Lake Athabasca. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark

His father was a half-breed who had been brought up amongst the Dog Ribs and Copper Indians, and some eighty years back had served as an interpreter at Fort Chipewyan. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899

The lake freezes fast at Fort Chipewyan some time in November. The New North

I am assured by the best interpreters in the country, that it bears no affinity to the Cree, Sioux, or Chipewyan languages. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

A short distance on the following morning brought us to some Indian lodges which belonged to an old Chipewyan chief named the Sun and his family consisting of five hunters, their wives and children. The Journey to the Polar Sea

The Indians became so alarmed that they wanted to build a raft forthwith and float back to Chipewyan. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark

And all those horrors experienced over five hundred miles beyond Fort Chipewyan, itself thousands of miles beyond civilization! Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899

Old Duncan knows seven languages,—English, French, Cree, Chipewyan, Beaver, Chinook, Montagnais,—he speaks seven languages, thinks in Cree, and prevaricates in them all. The New North

We here saw two hunters who were Chipewyan half-breeds, and made many inquiries of them respecting the countries we expected to visit, but we found them quite ignorant of every part beyond the Athabasca Lake. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

The Chipewyans are celebrated for making them good and easy to walk in; we saw some here upwards of six feet long and three broad. The Journey to the Polar Sea

Fort Chipewyan was long known in Hudson's Bay Company history as the great depot of the Mackenzie river district. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28

The sites of old posts are to be found all over this region; but Chipewyan in the beginning of the last century was the great supply and trading-post of the North-West Company. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899

So is Chipewyan fate chequered with the rouge et noir of compulsion and expediency. The New North

We also deemed Mr. Wentzel to be a great acquisition to our party, as a check on the interpreters, he being one of the few traders who speak the Chipewyan language. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

Just as he had finished an old Chipewyan Indian named Black Meat unexpectedly came in and instantly recognised the plan. The Journey to the Polar Sea

I left them at Fort Chipewyan in fairly good condition, and, with a little painting, they would go through the same ordeal again. Klondyke Nuggets A Brief Description of the Great Gold Regions in the Northwest

He was ordained by Bishop Taché, near Montreal, in 1862, and was sent at once to Chipewyan, where he learnt the difficult language of the natives in a year. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899

Fort Chipewyan, Lake Athabasca Fort Chipewyan is the oldest post in the North, and every boulder of red gneissic rock, if we could interrogate it, has a story to tell. The New North

On the 11th Mr. Clark arrived, and completed our crews.—He brought letters from Mr. Franklin, dated March 28th, at Fort Chipewyan, where he was engaged procuring hunters and interpreters. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

They are far however from carrying matters to the extremities mentioned by Hearne in his description of the Chipewyans, or Northern Indians. The Journey to the Polar Sea

We formed four relays, and all worked in turn all night through, arriving at Chipewyan. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

The elder Mr. Lawrence had been engaged under Bishop Bompas to conduct a mission school at Chipewyan, but after a time removed to Vermilion, where he organized another school, which he conducted until 1891. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899

The Hudson's Bay Company meanwhile were maintaining a post, Fort Wedderburne, not far away on Potato Island, and upon the amalgamation of the Companies in 1821 they took possession of the present Fort Chipewyan. The New North

The Chipewyans are considered to be less expert hunters than the Crees, which probably arises from their residing much on the barren lands, where the rein-deer are so numerous that little skill is requisite. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

At the appointed time on the following morning four men only presented themselves and these, after much hesitation, engaged to accompany the Expedition to Fort Chipewyan if they should be required so far. The Journey to the Polar Sea

Sousi understood French and had some English, but the others professed ignorance of everything but Chipewyan. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

It is that of a young Chipewyan who lost his wife in her first pregnancy. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899

From its red sands, tamarack swamps, and mossy muskeg one almost expects to see arise the forms of those great of old who outfitted here, making Chipewyan the base of their northward explorations. The New North

The Chipewyans are celebrated for making them good and easy to walk in; we saw some here upwards of six feet long, and three broad. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

He was carrying meat from some Indian lodges to Fort Chipewyan, having a burden exceeding two hundred and fifty pounds on his sledge which was dragged by two miserable dogs. The Journey to the Polar Sea

Dog-Rib and Copper-Knife, Beaver and Chipewyan, all offer historic illustrations in point, and many others could be found for the list. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

Fort Chipewyan, however, though not established by Mackenzie, was his headquarters for eight years. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899

All untouched by the development of that busy continent to the south which has grown up within its lifetime, Chipewyan is a little pearl of the periwigged days of the early Georges. The New North

We observed the position of this fort to be latitude 55° 25' 35" N., longitude 107° 51' 00" W., by lunars reduced back from Fort Chipewyan, variation 22° 15' 48" W., dip 84° 13' 35". Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1

We also deemed Mr. Wentzel to be a great acquisition to our party as a check on the interpreters, he being one of the few traders who speak the Chipewyan language. The Journey to the Polar Sea

Some residents assured me that this was the style of all the Chipewyans as well as the Crees. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

This was followed by adhesions taken by the latter Commissioners, on the 13th, from the Crees and Chipewyans at Fort Chipewyan. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899

The kiddies are taught one clay in French and the next day in English; but when they hide behind their spellers to talk about the white visitors, the whisper is in Chipewyan. The New North

If they had been all Indian—Chipewyan, Cree, Ojibway, Dog Rib—anything—there would have been no trouble at all in the matter. Baree, Son of Kazan

I am assured by the best interpreters in the country that it bears no affinity to the Cree, Sioux, or Chipewyan languages. The Journey to the Polar Sea

Cree Lake is 190 miles south-east of Fort Chipewyan. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

The latter secured the Chipewyans and Crees at the former post, and Mr. Ross the Crees at Wahpoośkow, both adjustments, by a coincidence, being made on the same day. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899

M—Armlets of porcupine-quill work, made by half-breed girl at Fort Chipewyan. The New North

A hundred and eighty miles farther on was Fort McMurray, and another two hundred beyond that was Chipewyan, and still beyond that the Mackenzie and its fifteen-hundred-mile trail to the northern sea. The Flaming Forest

Lastly the Sassees, or Circees, have one hundred and fifty tents; they speak the same language with their neighbours, the Snare Indians, who are a tribe of the extensive family of the Chipewyans.* The Journey to the Polar Sea

While travelling across country he ran short of provisions but fortunately came to a Chipewyan lodge. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

These Chipewyans lost no time in flowery oratory, but came at once to business, and kept us, myself in particular, on tenterhooks for two hours. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899

The inscriptions in syllabic Chipewyan show the patient devotion of Father Beihler, who comes across us as we gaze at the graves. The New North

The Great Father had sent in his treaty money, and Cree song and Chipewyan chant joined the age-old melodies of French and half-breed. The Flaming Forest

He brought letters from Mr. Franklin dated March 28th at Fort Chipewyan where he was engaged procuring hunters and interpreters. The Journey to the Polar Sea

But there is one remarkable circumstance that impressed me more and more—practically every Chipewyan reads and writes his own language. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

The general names of Chipewyan and Tinne are also applied to the same great branch of the Indian race. The Dawn of Canadian History : A Chronicle of Aboriginal Canada

At seven in the morning of Sunday, June 21st, we enter Lake Athabasca, and catch our first glimpse of Fort Chipewyan. The New North

It was a name associated with Chipewyan, as he remembered it—or Fort McMurray. The Flaming Forest

Some gentlemen arrived in the evening with a party of Chipewyan Indians from Hay River, a post between the Peace River and the Great Slave Lake. The Journey to the Polar Sea

It was very necessary to make Fort Chipewyan while there was a calm, so we pushed on. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

There is living as well as buried history in Chipewyan. The New North

If fish be brain food, then should this convent of Chipewyan gather in medals, degrees, and awards, capturing for its black-eyed boys Rhodes scholarships ad lib. The New North

On the fifth, the bateau crossed the narrow western neck of Lake Athabasca, slipping past Chipewyan in the night, and on the sixth it entered the Slave River. The Flaming Forest

The loss of this man's services and the necessity of procuring a guide determined us to wait for the arrival of the North-West Company's people from Fort Chipewyan and we encamped accordingly. The Journey to the Polar Sea

At Chipewyan the Wolves, reinforced by large bands from the Barren Grounds, were killing the young Buffalo, and later the cows and young bulls. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

George Loutit without help brought a scow with four thousand pounds from Athabasca Landing to Chipewyan through the ninety miles of rapids. The New North

Sister Jigot, with the air of divulging a state secret, tells that the pretty bed-covering is flour-sacking, that it is dyed on the premises from a recipe brought out of Chipewyan woods. The New North

Seldom was it seen, and never had it come south of Chipewyan. The Flaming Forest

From the accounts of Black-Meat and Boileau at Fort Chipewyan we considered this river to be the Anatessy, and Cape Barrow to be the projection which they supposed to be the North-East termination of America. The Journey to the Polar Sea

He wrote something in Chipewyan on the sheet I gave, then returned the pencil and resumed his pilotic stare at the horizon, for his post was at the rudder. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

The steamer Grahame was built at Chipewyan of whipsawn lumber, and much of her steel and ironwork was wrought on Wyllie's forge. The New North

From the records we compile this Chipewyan calendar:— March 17th, House-flies. The New North

He had seen this pennon with its white bear and fighting wolves only once before, and that had been over a Boulain scow at Chipewyan. The Flaming Forest

At the time of Hearne's visit the Copper Indians, being unsupplied with firearms, were oppressed by the Chipewyans; but even that traveller had occasion to praise their kindness of heart. The Journey to the Polar Sea

The Chipewyan calender is divided in two seasons—dog season and canoe season. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

Chipewyan is a bird paradise; the whole woods are vocal to-day. The New North

The father of the Chipewyan down at the tents receiving his treaty money to-day and his grandfather before him trod these same trails and served The Company. The New North

Poitras, a Chipewyan half-breed, arrived, and delivered 81 made beavers in prime furs, though he says he has been sickly all winter. The New North

It has had undoubtedly the same common origin with the Chipewyans, for their languages differ only in accent, and their mode of life is essentially the same. The Journey to the Polar Sea

We left Chipewyan at 6.15; at 11.15 camped below the Peace on Great Slave River, and bade farewell to the steamer. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

It is an ideal run,—this hundred miles between Fort Chipewyan and Smith's Landing, and we make it in twelve hours. The New North

Down far trails in gloomy forests, across the breasts of silent streams, the Chipewyan trudges from trap to trap; if he finds fifty dollars worth of fur along the whole line he is content. The New North

At Fort Chipewyan the northern limit of the Crees impinges on the southern limit of the Chipewyan, but here at Fond du Lac the Indians are all true Chipewyans. The New North

This day one of the new trading guns which we had recently received from Fort Chipewyan burst in the hands of a young Indian, fortunately however without doing him any material injury. The Journey to the Polar Sea

The Chipewyans were each spring the victims of snow-blindness until the Company brought and succeeded in popularizing their present ugly but effectual and universal peaked hats. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

The treaty doctor, who visits these people, to use their own word, "as a bird on the wing," has just succeeded in extracting a tooth for a Chipewyan bride, Misère Bonnet Rouge. The New North

Indeed, the traders refuse to make a bargain of any kind with a Chipewyan man without the active approbation of the wife. The New North

In October or November these Chipewyans will meet the migrating caribou on the northern side of Athabasca Lake. The New North

I remained at Fort Chipewyan five weeks during which time some laden sledges did arrive, but I could not obtain any addition to the few articles I had procured at first. The Journey to the Polar Sea

The Crees alone, as a tribe, are supposed to be masters of the art; but many of the Chipewyans are highly successful. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

When the Chipewyan filters into southern latitudes and weakens with pink teas the virility that should go with red blood, aping the elect he will cast round for a suitable coat-of-arms. The New North

When a Chipewyan family moves camp, it is Mrs. Chipewyan who directs the line of march. The New North

We reach Chipewyan Wednesday, July 1st, and there is no soul who cares a whitefish for the fact that this is Dominion Day, Canada's national holiday. The New North

The Chipewyans have no leader of equal authority among themselves. The Journey to the Polar Sea

They are also taken at Fort Chipewyan from time to time. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

We had been told that the children down North had the kiddies at Fort Smith and Chipewyan "all skinned" for politeness, and we find it even so. The New North

K—Three hat bands—the first two ornamented with porcupine quills, and the last in silk embroidery—made by Chipewyan woman at Fond du Lac, Lake Athabasca. The New North

On the Clearwater Our way back on the Grahame to Chipewyan is not without adventure. The New North

They were originally a tribe of the Chipewyans and, according to their own account, inhabited the south side of Great Slave Lake at no very distant period. The Journey to the Polar Sea

Of the fifty teepees at Fort Chipewyan, one or two only were of caribou but many had caribou-skin tops, as these are less likely to bum than those of cotton. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

A week out from Chipewyan, where the Swan River makes into the Peace, we came one glorious afternoon upon a camp of Crees, the family of the Se-weep-i-gons. The New North

It is late in the afternoon when we pull out from Chipewyan, but the sun is still heaven-high, with the offshore air a tonic. The New North

When we leave Chipewyan August 17th, the fall hunt of waveys has already begun. The New North

The total length of our voyage from Chipewyan is five hundred and fifty-three miles.* The Journey to the Polar Sea

The Chipewyan's mode of using it is to sit near the middle and make 2 or perhaps 3 strokes on one side, then change to the other side for the same, and so on. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

With this strong determination he returned from Scotland, made toilsome way to Fort Chipewyan and pressed up the Peace to make the camp among whose ruins we stand. The New North

Their three girls are being educated in the convent at Fort Chipewyan. The New North

Arrived at Chipewyan, we are able to arrange to be taken up the Peace in the same little tug Primrose which had before carried us so safely to Fond du Lac. The New North

On the west bank of Mackenzie's River there are several tribes who speak dialects of the Chipewyan language that have not hitherto been mentioned. The Journey to the Polar Sea

At Fort Resolution I met the Jesuit fathers and got the desired chance of learning about the Chipewyan script. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

She has overwhelmed us with generous kindness at our every visit to Chipewyan, kindness we cannot soon forget. The New North

The Chipewyan trapper eats at once, or dries for the future, every ounce of flesh he traps, from the scant flesh-covering over the animal's skull to the feet and the entrails. The New North

From Great Slave Lake to Chipewyan the days are enlivened with stories from the outgoing traders. The New North

It is August 6th at Chipewyan, and once again we are at the parting of the ways. The New North

There was no good reason why we should not leave Chipewyan in three hours. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

I'm going back to Chipewyan, and I will take my family with me. The New North

Snow begins to fall, and the grind of forming ice warns the Chipewyan it is time to change birchbark for moccasin and snow-shoe. The New North

The very first man we hunt out in Edmonton is Mr. Wyllie of Chipewyan. The New North

Duck-shooting is at its height, for the wild-fowl linger to feed on their way south at Lesser Slave as they do at Chipewyan. The New North

She turned to her work and began talking to the others in Chipewyan. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

From Chipewyan up the Peace we have traced the story of Louise the Wetigo, taking down at different posts, from the lips of nineteen different people, more or less garbled chapters of it. The New North

Alberta for the present has enacted restrictive legislation on this hunt, to which restriction, by the way, among the Indians at the treaty-tent at Chipewyan, objection had been loud and eloquent. The New North

In the hinterland of the Arctic, when a Frenchman or a Scot took a dusky bride from the tepee of Cree or Chipewyan it was with an idea of making the marriage a permanent one. The New North

The Chipewyan dialects are peculiarly rasping, clicking, and guttural, especially when compared with Cree. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

He was a full-blooded Chipewyan Indian, so full that he had knowledge of no other tongue, and Billy had to be go-between. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

While some of the Chipewyans show fine physique, and many do great feats of strength and endurance, they seem on the whole inferior to whites. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

Tepee of a Caribou-Eater Indian We call upon Mr. Harris and his Chipewyan wife, a tall handsome woman whom he addresses as "Josette." The New North

There are about six different clans of dogs, divided as their owners are, and a Dogrib dog entering the Yellow-knife or Chipewyan part of the camp is immediately set upon by all the residents. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

Bellalise, a half-breed of Chipewyan, told me that twice he had found Wolverine dens, and been seriously endangered by the mother. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

Not long ago one of these Chipewyans went to confessional. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

The second occasion was in 1905, within three miles of Chipewyan, and, as before, about the middle of May. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

I think of the little group that we had forgathered with at Chipewyan, driven even in this year of grace to lavender-water and red ink, when permits run dry. The New North

Chipewyan was Billy Loutit's home, and the family gave a dance in honour of the wanderer's return. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

He talked in English, French, and Cree, and knew a good deal of Chipewyan. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

These Chipewyans are dirty, shiftless, improvident, and absolutely honest. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

On October 9 we arrived at Fort Chipewyan. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

Mackenzie made Chipewyan his headquarters for eight years. The New North

So when the tug left us Bellalise refunded his advance and returned to Chipewyan. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake

单词	Chipewyan
例句	Chipewyan “That was our dream home,” said Cardinal, a member of the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation, as she scanned the cabin’s flattened, charred remains in September. Canada says it can fight climate change and be major oil nation. Massive fires may force a reckoning 2023-11-09T05:00:00Z “They shouldn’t have picked me,” Mr. Adam said in a phone interview from his home in Fort Chipewyan on remote Lake Athabasca. Chief Beaten by Police Is Longtime Fighter for Indigenous Rights 2020-06-28T04:00:00Z The statement from the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation called for the officers involved to be punished and criminal charges brought. Trudeau: police video of aboriginal chief arrest shocking 2020-06-12T04:00:00Z Adam identified himself to police as chief of Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation and got out of the vehicle to tell the officer he didn’t realise the vehicle’s licence tag had expired. Canadian First Nation chief says RCMP violently assaulted him 2020-06-06T04:00:00Z And we’ve heard nothing about the Lubicon, Athabasca Chipewyan and Beaver Lake Cree downstream of the Alberta mines, who first raised the cry of concern about Canada’s future with the tar sands. Who’s defending Canada’s national interest? First Nations facing down a pipeline \| Martin Lukacs 2018-04-16T04:00:00Z In June, a fire got close to the subarctic, mostly indigenous hamlet of Fort Chipewyan, in northern Alberta. Canada says it can fight climate change and be major oil nation. Massive fires may force a reckoning 2023-11-09T05:00:00Z That money was put into projects like a community-owned grocery store in Fort Chipewyan, but also into a long-term trust he hopes will be used to buy a new home for his nation. Chief Beaten by Police Is Longtime Fighter for Indigenous Rights 2020-06-28T04:00:00Z He and his voyageurs and Chipewyan guides were attempting, 14 years before Lewis and Clark, to cross North America, paddling birch bark canoes down a river they hoped would pierce the Rocky Mountains. Opinion \| The Northwest Passage That Might Have Been 2018-03-10T05:00:00Z The complexities faced by the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation are a microcosm of the challenges we face as humans here on Earth. Canada's tar sands aren't just oil fields. They're sacred lands for my people \| Eriel Tchekwie Deranger 2015-06-23T04:00:00Z The Canadian government, meanwhile, states on its website that there is “insufficient evidence” to link the cancer rates in Fort Chipewyan to the tar sands operations. Protesters Arrested at America's First Tar Sands Mine In the blaze, Julia Cardinal and her husband Happy Cardinal would lose their cabin, which was about a 45-minute boat ride from Fort Chipewyan. Canada says it can fight climate change and be major oil nation. Massive fires may force a reckoning 2023-11-09T05:00:00Z “He steps up when he has to,” said Melody Lepine, the director of government and industry relations for the Mikisew Cree First Nation, also based around Fort Chipewyan. Chief Beaten by Police Is Longtime Fighter for Indigenous Rights 2020-06-28T04:00:00Z He was the youngest partner when chosen to lead the expedition with his Chipewyan partner, Awgeenah, paddling a massive river that led west from the continent’s center. Opinion \| The Northwest Passage That Might Have Been 2018-03-10T05:00:00Z Fort Chipewyan is dealing with the same process as Fort McKay did 20 years ago. Lens Blog: An Indigenous Way of Life Threatened by Oil Sands in Canada 2013-07-30T09:00:59Z Eskimo-Aleut speakers derive more than 50% of their DNA from what the researchers call "First Americans", and the Chipewyan around 90%. America 'settled in three waves' 2012-07-12T13:21:02Z But two subsequent groups, “Eskimo-Aleut” and “Chipewyan,” followed, contributing genes only to their respective Artic groups. One Big Migration Spawned Most-But Not All-Indigenous Americans 2012-07-11T19:15:00.203Z It is not clear why the Chipewyans and others speak a Na-Dene language if most of their DNA is from Amerind speakers. Earliest Americans Arrived in 3 Waves, Not 1, DNA Study Finds 2012-07-11T17:14:21Z Thence they proceeded to Cumberland House, whence Franklin, Back, and Hepburn, travelled to Carlton House and Chipewyan, a winter journey of 857 miles; the others followed, and a number of voyageurs were engaged. The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3 2012-04-03T02:00:31.900Z Fort Chipewyan is insulated from the oil sands only because they’re a bit further away. Lens Blog: An Indigenous Way of Life Threatened by Oil Sands in Canada 2013-07-30T09:00:59Z Mr. C. Harding, the officer in charge of Fort Resolution, the Hudson Bay Company's post on Great Slave Lake, has sent me the following Chipewyan Indian names of lakes, &c., in this region:— English. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z “The Asian lineages that contributed some of the DNA to Eskimo-Aleut speakers and the Na-Dene-speaking Chipewyan from Canada are more closely related to present-day East Asian populations.” One Big Migration Spawned Most-But Not All-Indigenous Americans 2012-07-11T19:15:00.203Z In the spring, therefore, after the break-up of the ice, Crees, Chipewyans, and Eskimos came down the rivers in fleets of canoes laden with furs, traded them for merchandise, and returned for another season's hunt. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z That means players in Fort Chipewyan will be in good shape. Who Needs Ice? Synthetic Surface Extends Season 2010-12-13T01:00:00Z About half the 1,200 or so people in Fort Chipewyan work in the oil sands, and an even higher percentage of Fort McKay works in the oil sands. Lens Blog: An Indigenous Way of Life Threatened by Oil Sands in Canada 2013-07-30T09:00:59Z Or it may be some other stream known by the same name to the Chipewyan Indians. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z Three Caribou-eater Chipewyans from the south end of Nueltin Lake, who visited our camp in late October, were carrying dried meat with them as travel rations and eating it without cooking. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin I was glad to find that the Chipewyans and Copper Indians were at length employing dogs to drag their sledges. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea Fort Chipewyan received three bids for its rink, and Jon Mulhall, the supervisor of facilities, said he was satisfied with all three. Who Needs Ice? Synthetic Surface Extends Season 2010-12-13T01:00:00Z Index: MS Sent west to explore by Hudson's Bay Company, 57; meets Alexander Mackenzie, 57; winters at Chipewyan, 57; determines its position, 57. The Makers of Canada: Index and Dictionary of Canadian History The Copper Indians traded at the latter post, while the Northern or Chipewyan Indians resorted to the more southern and older post on the Athabasca River. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z Moccasins of caribou skin, made by the Duck Lake Chipewyans, were on sale at Churchill. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin April.The subsequent journey to the Athabasca Lake occupied eight days; we arrived at Fort Chipewyan in the afternoon of the 12th of April. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea As in most places in Canada, hockey is vital to Fort Chipewyan. Who Needs Ice? Synthetic Surface Extends Season 2010-12-13T01:00:00Z Ten years later the first trading post on the lake was built by Roderick McKenzie of the North West Company, and named Fort Chipewyan. The Makers of Canada: Index and Dictionary of Canadian History The Northern Indians were Chipewyans, a tribe of the Tinn� family. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z The three Caribou-eater Chipewyans from the south end of Nueltin Lake brought mittens, gloves, and moccasins of caribou skin to trade at Windy River. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin They proved to be Beaulieu's party, consisting of four Canadians, four Chipewyan hunters, and ten Dog-Ribs, which, with their wives and children, amounted to about thirty in all. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea This bird created all things from the earth except the Chipewyans, who were made from dogs. Seeds of Pine Alexander Henry learned of the river, under the same name, in 1776, from a party of Chipewyans whom he met at �le � la Crosse Lake. The Makers of Canada: Index and Dictionary of Canadian History Cathawhachaga is a Chipewyan word meaning "where fish are plentiful in the river." A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z For an untold period in the past there has been a very interesting tripartite relationship between Bears, Caribou, and Caribou-eater Chipewyans about the south end of Nueltin Lake. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin The Dog-Rib Indians, being derived from the same stock with the Chipewyans, have many traditions and opinions in common with that people. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea Now the Chipewyans and the Atnahs were not on borrowing terms. Seeds of Pine Fort Chipewyan erected, 74, 78; Franklin at, 95. Adventurers of the Far North A Chronicle of the Frozen Seas The Chipewyan Indians of Fort Churchill and vicinity know it by the name of Beskai d�z� or Knife River, while the white people at Churchill know it as North River. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z An account of the animals useful in an economic point of view to the various Chipewyan tribes. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin We could communicate with them only by signs, except by using a few words of Chipewyan, which one of them appeared to understand. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea Here, the north-east wind is Lord Paramount, and the Crees and Chipewyans have long known that Death comes from his direction. Seeds of Pine Convinced that his search would be successful, Mackenzie took all the remaining supplies into his canoes and sent back Leroux to Chipewyan with the news that he had gone north down the great river. Adventurers of the Far North A Chronicle of the Frozen Seas The name given to it on the Cook map is Cossadgath and on the Mackenzie map Cassandgath Lake, which are evidently modifications of the Chipewyan word for Ptarmigan or "White Partridge." A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z In the winter of 1944-45 Nueltin Lake was said to have been covered with the bodies of Caribou that the Chipewyans had shot for “fun” and had neglected to utilize. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin Chipewyan hunters who had been absent since Christmas, returned to us with their families, and brought with them a Dog-Rib girl, about twelve years old, who had been deserted by her tribe. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea The spring of 1792 saw him hurrying back to Fort Chipewyan to prepare for the expedition on which he had set his heart. Pioneers of the Pacific Coast A Chronicle of Sea Rovers and Fur Hunters Acting under his instructions, his cousin Roderick Mackenzie, who served with him, selected a fine site on a cape on the south side of the lake and erected the post that was named Fort Chipewyan. Adventurers of the Far North A Chronicle of the Frozen Seas Of his third and successful expedition Hearne was the historian and surveyor, while Matonabbee, a bold and forceful Chipewyan Indian about ten years his senior, was its leader. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z Three of the Chipewyans reported in late October, 1947, that they had lost a good many of their Caribou to the Bears during that season. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin Three men from Slave Lake, whom I had sent for to supply the place of our Chipewyan hunters, who were very inactive last winter, joined us at this place. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea In May of 1806, after sending the year's furs from Rocky Mountain Portage east to Fort Chipewyan, Simon Fraser set out to explore this inland empire concerning which M'Dougall had reported. Pioneers of the Pacific Coast A Chronicle of Sea Rovers and Fur Hunters During the winter of 1819-20 Franklin and his party made their way from Cumberland House to Fort Chipewyan on Lake Athabaska, a distance, by the route traversed, of eight hundred and fifty-seven miles. Adventurers of the Far North A Chronicle of the Frozen Seas His book is chiefly valuable therefore not so much because of its geographical information, but because it is an accurate, sympathetic, and patently truthful record of life among the Chipewyan Indians at that time. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z While the boys watched them, this aged and emaciated Chipewyan also dropped on his knees and hastily cut off four strips of flesh. On the Edge of the Arctic or, An Aeroplane in Snowland These were Hare Indians, the tribe that follows next to the Dog-Ribs, in the line of country below Bear Lake; and, like them, they speak a dialect of the Chipewyan language. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea The next day we passed Cape Churchill, and came to a tent of Chipewyan or Northern Indians. The Substance of a Journal During a Residence at the Red River Colony, British North America and Frequent Excursions Among the North-West American Indians, In the Years 1820, 1821, 1822, 1823. There remained, indeed, some two hundred and sixty miles of paddle and portage to traverse the Slave river and reach Fort Chipewyan. Adventurers of the Far North A Chronicle of the Frozen Seas Churchill River is called by the Chipewyans 'Tsan d�z�, meaning Iron or Metal River. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 New Edition with Introduction, Notes, and Illustrations 2011-12-26T03:00:13.520Z A long fatiguing walk on the Chipewyan snow-shoes, which are six feet long, brought them within sight of the deer. Hudson Bay These short details will convey an idea of the anxiety and trouble these officers experienced in their journey to Chipewyan. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea In the evening one of the Chipewyan Indians, sent me some dried venison; and the next morning early we arrived at Churchill. The Substance of a Journal During a Residence at the Red River Colony, British North America and Frequent Excursions Among the North-West American Indians, In the Years 1820, 1821, 1822, 1823. “Fort Chipewyan at last,” said Reuben, resting his paddle across the canoe and looking earnestly towards the horizon; “I hope we ain’t too late after all our pushin’ on. The Pioneers I remained at Fort Chipewyan five weeks, during which time some laden sledges did arrive, but I could not obtain any addition to the few articles I had procured at first. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 2 The loss of this man's services, and the necessity of procuring a guide, determined us to wait for the arrival of the North-West Company's people from Fort Chipewyan, and we encamped accordingly. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 Some went to Montreal; and they were the first persons who had every gone from that place to Chipewyan, and returned in the same season. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea The other men wore Chipewyan "tripping shoes" about three feet long—the only style of Canadian snowshoes that are made in "rights and lefts." The Drama of the Forests Romance and Adventure For many years he was in charge of Fort Chipewyan, the remote establishment to which we have just conducted our reader. The Pioneers It has had, undoubtedly, the same common origin with the Chipewyans, for their languages differ only in accent, and their mode of life is essentially the same. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 2 A short distance on the following morning, brought us to some Indian lodges, which belonged to an old Chipewyan chief, named the Sun, and his family, consisting of five hunters, their wives, and children. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 Fort Chipewyan was this summer visited, for the first time, by a large flight of swallows, resembling the house-martins of England. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea It took eight to return to Chipewyan, for the course was against stream, in many places tracking the canoes by a tow-line. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark Frequently had he arrived at Fort Chipewyan with ninety or a hundred men without any provision for their sustenance for the winter save their fishing-nets and guns. The Pioneers This day one of the new trading guns, which we had recently received from Fort Chipewyan, burst in the hands of a young Indian; fortunately, however, without doing him any material injury. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 2 To preserve its life he descended to the office of nurse, so degrading in the eyes of a Chipewyan, as partaking of the duties of a woman. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 Accordingly two were made by our carpenters at Fort Chipewyan, in 1827, for the return of the Expedition, and they answered extremely well. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea Chipewyans, bath of purification practised by, 14 n.; Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark “Hail them in the Chipewyan tongue,” said Mackenzie, as the canoes touched the beach. The Pioneers They were originally a tribe of the Chipewyans, and, according to their own account, inhabited the south side of Great Slave Lake, at no very distant period. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 2 Isle à la Crosse is frequented by the Crees and the Chipewyans. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 We next crossed the Cascade Portage which is the last on the way to the Athabasca Lake, and soon afterwards came to some Indian tents containing five families belonging to the Chipewyan tribe. The Journey to the Polar Sea To the north of Chipewyan he saw a mighty river, more than a mile wide in places, walled in by great ramparts, and flowing to unknown seas. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark That same question was put to himself that same evening—though not for the first time—by one of the inhabitants of Fort Chipewyan. The Pioneers On the west bank of Mackenzie's River there are several tribes who speak dialects of the Chipewyan language, that have not hitherto been mentioned. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 2 The North-West Company's Fort is in latitude 61° 11' 8" N.; longitude 113° 51' 37" W., being two hundred and sixty statute miles distant from Fort Chipewyan, by the river course. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 Isle a la Crosse is frequented by the Crees and the Chipewyans. The Journey to the Polar Sea Mackenzie spent the following winter at Chipewyan, despondent and lonely. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark Next day the expedition set forth from Fort Chipewyan and swept over the broad breast of the Lake of the Hills. The Pioneers When I was a heathen Chipewyan and trapped with my mother's tribe I ate ten rabbits a day. The New North Some gentlemen arrived in the evening with a party of Chipewyan Indians, from Hay River, a post between the Peace River, and the Great Slave Lake. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 Hearne charges the Chipewyans with the dreadful practice of abandoning, in extremity, their aged and sick people. The Journey to the Polar Sea How did the Chipewyans obtain these pelts from the Eskimo? Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark Simpson, Mr. McDonald, and Mr. McGillivray, who had embarked at Fort Chipewyan, where Sir George himself had served his clerkship, spent a day at Dunvegan in August, resting and getting fresh supplies. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 George III was reigning in England when Fort Chipewyan was built, Arkwright was making his spinning jenny, and Watts experimenting with the steam-engine. The New North We next crossed the Cascade Portage, which is the last on the way to the Athabasca Lake, and soon afterwards came to some Indian tents, containing five families, belonging to the Chipewyan tribe. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 We here saw two hunters who were Chipewyan half-breeds and made many inquiries of them respecting the countries we expected to visit, but we found them quite ignorant of every part beyond the Athabasca Lake. The Journey to the Polar Sea They had now been away from Chipewyan for forty days. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark The Beavers had also an enemy in their congeners, the Chipewyans, the three nations seemingly dividing the great river between them. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 There were Loutits in Chipewyan as far back as the old journals reach. The New North They are far, however, from carrying matters to the extremities mentioned by Hearne in his description of the Chipewyans, or Northern Indians. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 The Chipewyans are by no means prepossessing in appearance: they have broad faces, projecting cheek-bones and wide nostrils; but they have generally good teeth and fine eyes. The Journey to the Polar Sea By April he had shipped the year's furs from the forks of Peace River to Chipewyan. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark On the 26th of March the party arrived at Fort Chipewyan, the distance travelled from Cumberland House being 857 miles. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 Coming out to America in a sailing vessel of The Company by way of Hudson Bay, he threaded the inland waterway which brought him to Chipewyan without seeing a city in America. The New North At the appointed time on the following morning, four men only presented themselves, and these, after much hesitation, engaged to accompany the Expedition to Fort Chipewyan, if they should be required so far. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 During our conversation an old Chipewyan Indian named the Rabbit's Head entered the room, to whom Mr. Dease referred for information on some point. The Journey to the Polar Sea A century ago Chipewyan was much the same as to-day, except that it lay on the south side of the lake. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark These are some of the chief characteristics Franklin notes of the Indians who frequented Fort Chipewyan, at which point he spent several months. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 Whoever in Chipewyan is thoughtless enough to get ill during the next twelve months must fall back on the medicine-chest of the English Mission or of the Grey Nuns. The New North He was carrying meat from some Indian lodges to Fort Chipewyan, having a burden exceeding two hundred and fifty pounds on his sledge, which was dragged by two miserable dogs. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 To preserve its life he descended to the office of nurse, so degrading in the eyes of a Chipewyan as partaking of the duties of a woman. The Journey to the Polar Sea Woody Crees and Slaves and Chipewyans paddled across the lake in canoes laden to the gunwales with furs. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark This was succeeded by a six months' residence at Fort Chipewyan, where, subsequently, for fifteen years he had charge of the district. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 Next morning the bon vivants of Chipewyan are down to essences of lemon, vanilla, and ginger, which have been specially imported as stimulating beverages. The New North Just as he had finished, an old Chipewyan Indian named Black Meat, unexpectedly came in, and instantly recognised the plan. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 The Chipewyans are considered to be less expert hunters than the Crees, which probably arises from their residing much on the barren lands where the reindeer are so numerous that little skill is requisite. The Journey to the Polar Sea May—the frog moon—and June—the bird's egg moon—were the festive seasons at Fort Chipewyan on Lake Athabasca. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark His father was a half-breed who had been brought up amongst the Dog Ribs and Copper Indians, and some eighty years back had served as an interpreter at Fort Chipewyan. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 The lake freezes fast at Fort Chipewyan some time in November. The New North I am assured by the best interpreters in the country, that it bears no affinity to the Cree, Sioux, or Chipewyan languages. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 A short distance on the following morning brought us to some Indian lodges which belonged to an old Chipewyan chief named the Sun and his family consisting of five hunters, their wives and children. The Journey to the Polar Sea The Indians became so alarmed that they wanted to build a raft forthwith and float back to Chipewyan. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark And all those horrors experienced over five hundred miles beyond Fort Chipewyan, itself thousands of miles beyond civilization! Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 Old Duncan knows seven languages,—English, French, Cree, Chipewyan, Beaver, Chinook, Montagnais,—he speaks seven languages, thinks in Cree, and prevaricates in them all. The New North We here saw two hunters who were Chipewyan half-breeds, and made many inquiries of them respecting the countries we expected to visit, but we found them quite ignorant of every part beyond the Athabasca Lake. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 The Chipewyans are celebrated for making them good and easy to walk in; we saw some here upwards of six feet long and three broad. The Journey to the Polar Sea Fort Chipewyan was long known in Hudson's Bay Company history as the great depot of the Mackenzie river district. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 The sites of old posts are to be found all over this region; but Chipewyan in the beginning of the last century was the great supply and trading-post of the North-West Company. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 So is Chipewyan fate chequered with the rouge et noir of compulsion and expediency. The New North We also deemed Mr. Wentzel to be a great acquisition to our party, as a check on the interpreters, he being one of the few traders who speak the Chipewyan language. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 Just as he had finished an old Chipewyan Indian named Black Meat unexpectedly came in and instantly recognised the plan. The Journey to the Polar Sea I left them at Fort Chipewyan in fairly good condition, and, with a little painting, they would go through the same ordeal again. Klondyke Nuggets A Brief Description of the Great Gold Regions in the Northwest He was ordained by Bishop Taché, near Montreal, in 1862, and was sent at once to Chipewyan, where he learnt the difficult language of the natives in a year. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 Fort Chipewyan, Lake Athabasca Fort Chipewyan is the oldest post in the North, and every boulder of red gneissic rock, if we could interrogate it, has a story to tell. The New North On the 11th Mr. Clark arrived, and completed our crews.—He brought letters from Mr. Franklin, dated March 28th, at Fort Chipewyan, where he was engaged procuring hunters and interpreters. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 They are far however from carrying matters to the extremities mentioned by Hearne in his description of the Chipewyans, or Northern Indians. The Journey to the Polar Sea We formed four relays, and all worked in turn all night through, arriving at Chipewyan. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake The elder Mr. Lawrence had been engaged under Bishop Bompas to conduct a mission school at Chipewyan, but after a time removed to Vermilion, where he organized another school, which he conducted until 1891. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 The Hudson's Bay Company meanwhile were maintaining a post, Fort Wedderburne, not far away on Potato Island, and upon the amalgamation of the Companies in 1821 they took possession of the present Fort Chipewyan. The New North The Chipewyans are considered to be less expert hunters than the Crees, which probably arises from their residing much on the barren lands, where the rein-deer are so numerous that little skill is requisite. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 At the appointed time on the following morning four men only presented themselves and these, after much hesitation, engaged to accompany the Expedition to Fort Chipewyan if they should be required so far. The Journey to the Polar Sea Sousi understood French and had some English, but the others professed ignorance of everything but Chipewyan. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake It is that of a young Chipewyan who lost his wife in her first pregnancy. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 From its red sands, tamarack swamps, and mossy muskeg one almost expects to see arise the forms of those great of old who outfitted here, making Chipewyan the base of their northward explorations. The New North The Chipewyans are celebrated for making them good and easy to walk in; we saw some here upwards of six feet long, and three broad. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 He was carrying meat from some Indian lodges to Fort Chipewyan, having a burden exceeding two hundred and fifty pounds on his sledge which was dragged by two miserable dogs. The Journey to the Polar Sea Dog-Rib and Copper-Knife, Beaver and Chipewyan, all offer historic illustrations in point, and many others could be found for the list. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake Fort Chipewyan, however, though not established by Mackenzie, was his headquarters for eight years. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 All untouched by the development of that busy continent to the south which has grown up within its lifetime, Chipewyan is a little pearl of the periwigged days of the early Georges. The New North We observed the position of this fort to be latitude 55° 25' 35" N., longitude 107° 51' 00" W., by lunars reduced back from Fort Chipewyan, variation 22° 15' 48" W., dip 84° 13' 35". Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-22, Volume 1 We also deemed Mr. Wentzel to be a great acquisition to our party as a check on the interpreters, he being one of the few traders who speak the Chipewyan language. The Journey to the Polar Sea Some residents assured me that this was the style of all the Chipewyans as well as the Crees. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake This was followed by adhesions taken by the latter Commissioners, on the 13th, from the Crees and Chipewyans at Fort Chipewyan. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 The kiddies are taught one clay in French and the next day in English; but when they hide behind their spellers to talk about the white visitors, the whisper is in Chipewyan. The New North If they had been all Indian—Chipewyan, Cree, Ojibway, Dog Rib—anything—there would have been no trouble at all in the matter. Baree, Son of Kazan I am assured by the best interpreters in the country that it bears no affinity to the Cree, Sioux, or Chipewyan languages. The Journey to the Polar Sea Cree Lake is 190 miles south-east of Fort Chipewyan. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake The latter secured the Chipewyans and Crees at the former post, and Mr. Ross the Crees at Wahpoośkow, both adjustments, by a coincidence, being made on the same day. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 M—Armlets of porcupine-quill work, made by half-breed girl at Fort Chipewyan. The New North A hundred and eighty miles farther on was Fort McMurray, and another two hundred beyond that was Chipewyan, and still beyond that the Mackenzie and its fifteen-hundred-mile trail to the northern sea. The Flaming Forest Lastly the Sassees, or Circees, have one hundred and fifty tents; they speak the same language with their neighbours, the Snare Indians, who are a tribe of the extensive family of the Chipewyans.* The Journey to the Polar Sea While travelling across country he ran short of provisions but fortunately came to a Chipewyan lodge. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake These Chipewyans lost no time in flowery oratory, but came at once to business, and kept us, myself in particular, on tenterhooks for two hours. Through the Mackenzie Basin A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 The inscriptions in syllabic Chipewyan show the patient devotion of Father Beihler, who comes across us as we gaze at the graves. The New North The Great Father had sent in his treaty money, and Cree song and Chipewyan chant joined the age-old melodies of French and half-breed. The Flaming Forest He brought letters from Mr. Franklin dated March 28th at Fort Chipewyan where he was engaged procuring hunters and interpreters. The Journey to the Polar Sea But there is one remarkable circumstance that impressed me more and more—practically every Chipewyan reads and writes his own language. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake The general names of Chipewyan and Tinne are also applied to the same great branch of the Indian race. The Dawn of Canadian History : A Chronicle of Aboriginal Canada At seven in the morning of Sunday, June 21st, we enter Lake Athabasca, and catch our first glimpse of Fort Chipewyan. The New North It was a name associated with Chipewyan, as he remembered it—or Fort McMurray. The Flaming Forest Some gentlemen arrived in the evening with a party of Chipewyan Indians from Hay River, a post between the Peace River and the Great Slave Lake. The Journey to the Polar Sea It was very necessary to make Fort Chipewyan while there was a calm, so we pushed on. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake There is living as well as buried history in Chipewyan. The New North If fish be brain food, then should this convent of Chipewyan gather in medals, degrees, and awards, capturing for its black-eyed boys Rhodes scholarships ad lib. The New North On the fifth, the bateau crossed the narrow western neck of Lake Athabasca, slipping past Chipewyan in the night, and on the sixth it entered the Slave River. The Flaming Forest The loss of this man's services and the necessity of procuring a guide determined us to wait for the arrival of the North-West Company's people from Fort Chipewyan and we encamped accordingly. The Journey to the Polar Sea At Chipewyan the Wolves, reinforced by large bands from the Barren Grounds, were killing the young Buffalo, and later the cows and young bulls. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake George Loutit without help brought a scow with four thousand pounds from Athabasca Landing to Chipewyan through the ninety miles of rapids. The New North Sister Jigot, with the air of divulging a state secret, tells that the pretty bed-covering is flour-sacking, that it is dyed on the premises from a recipe brought out of Chipewyan woods. The New North Seldom was it seen, and never had it come south of Chipewyan. The Flaming Forest From the accounts of Black-Meat and Boileau at Fort Chipewyan we considered this river to be the Anatessy, and Cape Barrow to be the projection which they supposed to be the North-East termination of America. The Journey to the Polar Sea He wrote something in Chipewyan on the sheet I gave, then returned the pencil and resumed his pilotic stare at the horizon, for his post was at the rudder. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake The steamer Grahame was built at Chipewyan of whipsawn lumber, and much of her steel and ironwork was wrought on Wyllie's forge. The New North From the records we compile this Chipewyan calendar:— March 17th, House-flies. The New North He had seen this pennon with its white bear and fighting wolves only once before, and that had been over a Boulain scow at Chipewyan. The Flaming Forest At the time of Hearne's visit the Copper Indians, being unsupplied with firearms, were oppressed by the Chipewyans; but even that traveller had occasion to praise their kindness of heart. The Journey to the Polar Sea The Chipewyan calender is divided in two seasons—dog season and canoe season. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake Chipewyan is a bird paradise; the whole woods are vocal to-day. The New North The father of the Chipewyan down at the tents receiving his treaty money to-day and his grandfather before him trod these same trails and served The Company. The New North Poitras, a Chipewyan half-breed, arrived, and delivered 81 made beavers in prime furs, though he says he has been sickly all winter. The New North It has had undoubtedly the same common origin with the Chipewyans, for their languages differ only in accent, and their mode of life is essentially the same. The Journey to the Polar Sea We left Chipewyan at 6.15; at 11.15 camped below the Peace on Great Slave River, and bade farewell to the steamer. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake It is an ideal run,—this hundred miles between Fort Chipewyan and Smith's Landing, and we make it in twelve hours. The New North Down far trails in gloomy forests, across the breasts of silent streams, the Chipewyan trudges from trap to trap; if he finds fifty dollars worth of fur along the whole line he is content. The New North At Fort Chipewyan the northern limit of the Crees impinges on the southern limit of the Chipewyan, but here at Fond du Lac the Indians are all true Chipewyans. The New North This day one of the new trading guns which we had recently received from Fort Chipewyan burst in the hands of a young Indian, fortunately however without doing him any material injury. The Journey to the Polar Sea The Chipewyans were each spring the victims of snow-blindness until the Company brought and succeeded in popularizing their present ugly but effectual and universal peaked hats. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake The treaty doctor, who visits these people, to use their own word, "as a bird on the wing," has just succeeded in extracting a tooth for a Chipewyan bride, Misère Bonnet Rouge. The New North Indeed, the traders refuse to make a bargain of any kind with a Chipewyan man without the active approbation of the wife. The New North In October or November these Chipewyans will meet the migrating caribou on the northern side of Athabasca Lake. The New North I remained at Fort Chipewyan five weeks during which time some laden sledges did arrive, but I could not obtain any addition to the few articles I had procured at first. The Journey to the Polar Sea The Crees alone, as a tribe, are supposed to be masters of the art; but many of the Chipewyans are highly successful. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake When the Chipewyan filters into southern latitudes and weakens with pink teas the virility that should go with red blood, aping the elect he will cast round for a suitable coat-of-arms. The New North When a Chipewyan family moves camp, it is Mrs. Chipewyan who directs the line of march. The New North We reach Chipewyan Wednesday, July 1st, and there is no soul who cares a whitefish for the fact that this is Dominion Day, Canada's national holiday. The New North The Chipewyans have no leader of equal authority among themselves. The Journey to the Polar Sea They are also taken at Fort Chipewyan from time to time. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake We had been told that the children down North had the kiddies at Fort Smith and Chipewyan "all skinned" for politeness, and we find it even so. The New North K—Three hat bands—the first two ornamented with porcupine quills, and the last in silk embroidery—made by Chipewyan woman at Fond du Lac, Lake Athabasca. The New North On the Clearwater Our way back on the Grahame to Chipewyan is not without adventure. The New North They were originally a tribe of the Chipewyans and, according to their own account, inhabited the south side of Great Slave Lake at no very distant period. The Journey to the Polar Sea Of the fifty teepees at Fort Chipewyan, one or two only were of caribou but many had caribou-skin tops, as these are less likely to bum than those of cotton. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake A week out from Chipewyan, where the Swan River makes into the Peace, we came one glorious afternoon upon a camp of Crees, the family of the Se-weep-i-gons. The New North It is late in the afternoon when we pull out from Chipewyan, but the sun is still heaven-high, with the offshore air a tonic. The New North When we leave Chipewyan August 17th, the fall hunt of waveys has already begun. The New North The total length of our voyage from Chipewyan is five hundred and fifty-three miles.* The Journey to the Polar Sea The Chipewyan's mode of using it is to sit near the middle and make 2 or perhaps 3 strokes on one side, then change to the other side for the same, and so on. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake With this strong determination he returned from Scotland, made toilsome way to Fort Chipewyan and pressed up the Peace to make the camp among whose ruins we stand. The New North Their three girls are being educated in the convent at Fort Chipewyan. The New North Arrived at Chipewyan, we are able to arrange to be taken up the Peace in the same little tug Primrose which had before carried us so safely to Fond du Lac. The New North On the west bank of Mackenzie's River there are several tribes who speak dialects of the Chipewyan language that have not hitherto been mentioned. The Journey to the Polar Sea At Fort Resolution I met the Jesuit fathers and got the desired chance of learning about the Chipewyan script. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake She has overwhelmed us with generous kindness at our every visit to Chipewyan, kindness we cannot soon forget. The New North The Chipewyan trapper eats at once, or dries for the future, every ounce of flesh he traps, from the scant flesh-covering over the animal's skull to the feet and the entrails. The New North From Great Slave Lake to Chipewyan the days are enlivened with stories from the outgoing traders. The New North It is August 6th at Chipewyan, and once again we are at the parting of the ways. The New North There was no good reason why we should not leave Chipewyan in three hours. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake I'm going back to Chipewyan, and I will take my family with me. The New North Snow begins to fall, and the grind of forming ice warns the Chipewyan it is time to change birchbark for moccasin and snow-shoe. The New North The very first man we hunt out in Edmonton is Mr. Wyllie of Chipewyan. The New North Duck-shooting is at its height, for the wild-fowl linger to feed on their way south at Lesser Slave as they do at Chipewyan. The New North She turned to her work and began talking to the others in Chipewyan. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake From Chipewyan up the Peace we have traced the story of Louise the Wetigo, taking down at different posts, from the lips of nineteen different people, more or less garbled chapters of it. The New North Alberta for the present has enacted restrictive legislation on this hunt, to which restriction, by the way, among the Indians at the treaty-tent at Chipewyan, objection had been loud and eloquent. The New North In the hinterland of the Arctic, when a Frenchman or a Scot took a dusky bride from the tepee of Cree or Chipewyan it was with an idea of making the marriage a permanent one. The New North The Chipewyan dialects are peculiarly rasping, clicking, and guttural, especially when compared with Cree. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake He was a full-blooded Chipewyan Indian, so full that he had knowledge of no other tongue, and Billy had to be go-between. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake While some of the Chipewyans show fine physique, and many do great feats of strength and endurance, they seem on the whole inferior to whites. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake Tepee of a Caribou-Eater Indian We call upon Mr. Harris and his Chipewyan wife, a tall handsome woman whom he addresses as "Josette." The New North There are about six different clans of dogs, divided as their owners are, and a Dogrib dog entering the Yellow-knife or Chipewyan part of the camp is immediately set upon by all the residents. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake Bellalise, a half-breed of Chipewyan, told me that twice he had found Wolverine dens, and been seriously endangered by the mother. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake Not long ago one of these Chipewyans went to confessional. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake The second occasion was in 1905, within three miles of Chipewyan, and, as before, about the middle of May. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake I think of the little group that we had forgathered with at Chipewyan, driven even in this year of grace to lavender-water and red ink, when permits run dry. The New North Chipewyan was Billy Loutit's home, and the family gave a dance in honour of the wanderer's return. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake He talked in English, French, and Cree, and knew a good deal of Chipewyan. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake These Chipewyans are dirty, shiftless, improvident, and absolutely honest. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake On October 9 we arrived at Fort Chipewyan. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake Mackenzie made Chipewyan his headquarters for eight years. The New North So when the tug left us Bellalise refunded his advance and returned to Chipewyan. The Arctic Prairies : a Canoe-Journey of 2,000 Miles in Search of the Caribou; Being the Account of a Voyage to the Region North of Aylemer Lake
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