| 单词 | cerebellum |
| 例句 | The fetus had Dandy-Walker malformation, a set of abnormalities of the cerebellum. The agony of ending a wanted late-term pregnancy: three women speak out 2017-04-18T04:00:00Z Her cerebellum was so underdeveloped that one doctor had trouble finding it and her brain’s midline was shifted, indicating “severe disorganization”. The agony of ending a wanted late-term pregnancy: three women speak out 2017-04-18T04:00:00Z On a couple of the paintings she has added little bright splashes of MRI brain scans, the slices of frontal lobe and cerebellum abstracting into ghoulish faces. Karen Green on life after suicide 2011-04-09T23:04:02Z Maybe with training his prefrontal cortex could accomplish what his cerebellum couldn’t. Gary Marcus, Professor at N.Y.U., Picks Up a Guitar 2012-01-26T00:47:36Z Like modern birds, theropods had long, S-shaped brains with a relatively large cerebellum and optic lobe, and a small area devoted to smell. Fine Feathered Fiends: ‘Dinosaurs Among Us’ at the American Museum of Natural History 2016-03-17T04:00:00Z Bay, on the other hand, seems secure in his ability to continue raking in the cash from numbnut Transformers movies which increasingly feel like frenzied mallet attacks to the cerebellum. Pacific Rim v Transformers 4: clash of the giant robot movies 2013-01-11T16:36:26Z Their study, published May 28 in Scientific Reports, suggests the cerebellum, the brain region typically associated with movement, is involved in creativity. The secret to cracking writer’s block 2015-05-31T04:00:00Z For those who grew up with the fiery bun-headed teenager in 1977’s Star Wars, her youthful image is burned so deeply into our cerebellums that we can recall her countenance in an instant. Disney's dilemma: digitally resurrect Carrie Fisher or write her out of Star Wars? 2017-01-06T05:00:00Z Vincent Cassel is the new Professor And here’s the evidence that the world isn’t yet safe from murderous parkour champions with nothing but a determination to maintain American state secrets in their blank cerebellums. Five things we learned from the debut trailer for Jason Bourne 2016-04-22T04:00:00Z With luck the new movie, out in August, might act as something of a hangover cure for those still suffering from battered cerebellums after sitting through two and a half hours of Batman v Superman. MTV's exclusive movie trailers: five things we learned 2016-04-11T04:00:00Z The cerebellum size that probably affects my skiing — another continuum. Temple Grandin on DSM-5: “Sounds like diagnosis by committee” 2013-05-18T12:30:00Z Blaine, it should be noted, sinks to vicious new lows by parading a corpse in front of Major — a homeless teen/friend — and serving him cerebellum consommé. 'iZombie' recap: Blaine's World 2015-06-10T04:00:00Z “I think it’s something to do with my cerebellum,” he said. Gary Marcus, Professor at N.Y.U., Picks Up a Guitar 2012-01-26T00:47:36Z Despite the importance of the developing cerebellum on cognition and learning, the associations between physical fitness and cerebellar volume in adolescents have remained unclear. Physical fitness since childhood predicts cerebellar volume in adolescence 2023-11-10T05:00:00Z Its small, flat, triangular cerebellum, for instance, indicates it was likely an adept burrower, but other features imply that it didn’t spend its entire life underground, the researchers report today in Science Advances. This peek inside a snake’s brain suggests the first ones didn’t live entirely underground 2023-09-26T04:00:00Z His parents were initially told Theo had a stomach flu but a scan revealed he had a problem with his cerebellum, a part of the brain. Insurers of sick toddler in Portugal hospital shambolic - mum 2023-09-24T04:00:00Z His parents were initially told he had a stomach flu, but an MRI scan revealed he had a problem with his cerebellum, a part of the brain. Holiday illness toddler stuck in Portugal amid insurance delay 2023-09-22T04:00:00Z Immediately, they observed differences in the brain scans in the cerebellum and frontal lobe. New evidence suggests COVID alters the brain — but the extent of changes is unclear 2023-06-17T04:00:00Z The brain is held in the cranial cavity of the skull and it consists of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and the brain stem. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z It includes the cerebral cortex, limbic system, basal ganglia, thalamus, hypothalamus, cerebellum, brainstem, and retinas. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z In addition, THC alters the function of the cerebellum and basal ganglia, which regulate balance, coordination and reaction time. Opinion | We should not be celebrating marijuana use 2023-04-25T04:00:00Z And if the prediction error is large, the cerebellum — the part of the brain that controls movement — cannot correct fast enough. Researchers are exploring how the brain helps prevent knee injuries 2023-02-27T05:00:00Z In the cerebellum, which is responsible for motor control, there was more restricted diffusion of water molecules. New evidence suggests COVID alters the brain — but the extent of changes is unclear 2023-06-17T04:00:00Z The brain is a large mass of ridged and striated tissue within the head and includes the cerebellum, cerebrum, and brainstem. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The cerebellum of birds is large compared to other vertebrates because of the coordination required by flight. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z The library nearly resembles the shape of a brain, with the entrance being the medulla oblongata and the robust flooring as the cerebellum. In a new exhibit, Wayne Thom’s photographs examine buildings as ‘functional sculptures’ 2023-01-06T05:00:00Z The psychiatrist recommends “body hacks for the mind” to her patients, or exercises aimed at activating parts of the brain such as the cerebellum, which aids with problem-solving, judgment, memory and emotional regulation. Menopause transition ushers in memory problems for many women 2022-12-11T05:00:00Z As to why changes in white matter can be observed in the cerebellum, researchers can only speculate. New evidence suggests COVID alters the brain — but the extent of changes is unclear 2023-06-17T04:00:00Z Dr. Herculano-Houzel has shown in her research that the elephant’s cerebellum, the brain region that controls motor functions, has 12 times as many neurons than expected for a mammal of its size. It Takes a Lot of Elephant Brains to Solve This Mystery 2022-10-26T04:00:00Z An example of a multipolar neuron is a Purkinje cell in the cerebellum, which has many branching dendrites but only one axon. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z He proudly describes what he has been taught at school: "We learned about the human brain... about cerebellum, it controls your body control." Afghanistan refugees: Hotels and hopelessness, but opportunity too, in UK 2022-08-04T04:00:00Z That can mean a 10- to 20-minute walk, yoga or wiggling your toes, which can activate the cerebellum. Menopause transition ushers in memory problems for many women 2022-12-11T05:00:00Z It could be that the cerebellum is very vulnerable to viral entry. New evidence suggests COVID alters the brain — but the extent of changes is unclear 2023-06-17T04:00:00Z “The elephant’s cerebellum is stratospheric compared to all of the other mammals,” she said. It Takes a Lot of Elephant Brains to Solve This Mystery 2022-10-26T04:00:00Z The cerebellum helps coordinate skeletal muscle activity, and the medulla oblongata and pons in the brainstem are centers for vital functions, such as breathing and heart rate. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The electromyography and MRI tests indicated deficiencies in the spinal cord and cerebellum, both of which are responsible for controlling coordinated movements. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z When news broke that Tom Cruise was starring in another “Top Gun” film — “Top Gun: Maverick” — my eyes involuntarily rolled backward to see what the cerebellum was up to. Opinion | Do you feel the need for speed? I know I do. 2022-05-20T04:00:00Z Carlos Sanchez, his chief of staff, said in a statement that Mr. Luján had “suffered a stroke in the cerebellum, affecting his balance.” U.S. Senator From Maryland Suffers ‘Minor Stroke’ 2022-05-16T04:00:00Z “Is there in our parks any tree more elegant and leafy than the Purkinje corpuscle of the cerebellum or the psychic cell, in other words, the famous cerebral pyramid?” he asked. The Father of Modern Neuroscience Discovered the Basic Unit of the Nervous System 2022-04-09T04:00:00Z Unconscious proprioceptive signals run from the spinal cord to the cerebellum, the brain region that coordinates muscle contraction, rather than to the thalamus, like most other sensory information. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The metencephalon corresponds to the adult structure known as the pons and also gives rise to the cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In the covid patients, the unusual findings were mostly in the cerebellum, which helps control balance and movement. How covid brain fog may overlap with ‘chemo brain’ and Alzheimer’s 2022-03-27T04:00:00Z He was diagnosed as having had a stroke in the cerebellum, and he had surgery to ease swelling in his brain. Sen. Ben Ray Lujan: ‘Absolute honor to be back’ after stroke 2022-03-03T05:00:00Z He was diagnosed as having had a stroke in the cerebellum and he had surgery to ease swelling in his brain. Sen. Ben Ray Luján: ‘Absolute honor to be back’ after stroke 2022-03-03T05:00:00Z Connections to the cerebellum are important for coordinated movements. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The structures that come from the mesencephalon and rhombencephalon, except for the cerebellum, are collectively considered the brain stem, Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z “I’ve been working in appetite research for the past 15 years or so, and the cerebellum has just not been a target,” Hinton says. How the Brain Curbs Overeating 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z Virtually every movement the body makes requires several muscles working together — a collaboration that occurs in the cerebellum. He Could Barely Walk, and He Was Seeing Double. What Was Wrong? 2022-02-16T05:00:00Z His doctors said Mr. Lujan suffered a stroke to the cerebellum, which is the part of the brain that controls balance, but he is on the mend because he sought care quickly. Sen. Lujan said he is recovering from stroke, will return to D.C. in a few weeks 2022-02-14T05:00:00Z For example, dendrites from a Purkinje cell in the cerebellum are thought to receive contact from as many as 200,000 other neurons. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The cerebellum, being a large portion of the brain, is considered a separate region. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Scientists studying the problem have now found that the fist-shaped structure known as the cerebellum—which had not previously been linked to hunger—is key to regulating satiation in those with this condition. How the Brain Curbs Overeating 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z In addition to different organs, we also performed this same type of analysis on individual brain compartments, including the prefrontal cortex, striatum, thalamus, cerebellum, trigeminal ganglion and the olfactory bulbs. COVID Smell Loss and Long COVID Linked to Inflammation 2022-02-07T05:00:00Z He visited a hospital in Santa Fe and was subsequently transferred to an Albuquerque hospital, where he was diagnosed with a stroke in the cerebellum and underwent surgery to address brain swelling, Sanchez said. Sen. Ben Ray Luján’s stroke shows the fragility of Democrats’ Senate majority 2022-02-02T05:00:00Z It includes the cerebral cortex, limbic system, basal ganglia, thalamus, hypothalamus, and cerebellum. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Two infoldings go through the midline separations of the cerebrum and cerebellum; one forms a shelf-like tent between the occipital lobes of the cerebrum and the cerebellum, and the other surrounds the pituitary gland. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z This finding is the latest in a series of discoveries revealing that the cerebellum, long thought to be primarily involved in motor coordination, also plays a broad role in cognition, emotion and behavior. How the Brain Curbs Overeating 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z While this inflammatory response does diminish over time in the body’s organs, these transcriptional changes persist much longer in the olfactory bulbs, striatum, thalamus and cerebellum. COVID Smell Loss and Long COVID Linked to Inflammation 2022-02-07T05:00:00Z “Senator Luján was found to have suffered a stroke in the cerebellum, affecting his balance,” Mr. Sanchez said in a statement posted to the senator’s Twitter account. Senator Ben Ray Luján Recovering After Suffering Stroke 2022-02-01T05:00:00Z The cerebellum controls balance and aids in coordinating movement and learning new motor tasks. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Why do the anatomical inputs to the cerebellum suggest that it can compare motor commands and sensory feedback? Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Sen. Ben Ray Lujan, New Mexico Democrat, “suffered a stroke in the cerebellum” but is expected to make a full recovery, according to a statement posted on the lawmaker’s Twitter account. Sen. Ben Ray Lujan hospitalized after stroke, aide says 2022-02-01T05:00:00Z “Senator Luján was found to have suffered a stroke in the cerebellum, affecting his balance,” the statement released Tuesday said. Sen. Luján suffers stroke, expected to make ‘full recovery’ 2022-02-01T05:00:00Z That set him on a path to both strengthen his left leg and rewire the cerebellum in his brain — the part that coordinates movement. Coronavirus issues have piled up for the Caps. That gave Michal Kempny a shot again. 2021-12-28T05:00:00Z Spinocerebellar ataxia, for example, leads to neuronal death in the cerebellum. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The role of the cerebellum is a subject of debate. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The second issue, appearing in the brainstem, cerebellum and other areas, involved swarms of immune cells. Scientists begin to unravel the mysteries of the coronavirus and brains 2021-06-07T04:00:00Z Luck is a neuroscientist at Heidelberg University in Germany who studies the development of the cerebellum, located where the spinal cord meets the brain. The Beautiful Things inside Your Head: Winners of the 10th Annual Art of Neuroscience Contest 2020-07-23T04:00:00Z The cerebellum is best known for its role in motor-skill learning — the process by which movements become smooth and accurate through practice. Research on the cerebellum yields rewards 2020-03-08T05:00:00Z Cochlear neurons send descending projections to the spinal cord and ascending projections to the pons, thalamus, and cerebellum. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Significant work has been performed to describe the connections within the cerebellum that result in learning. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Some estimates suggested 10 to 20 billion neurons for the human cerebral cortex, others some 60 to 80 billion in another region called the cerebellum. Your big brain makes you human — count your neurons when you count your blessings 2019-11-28T05:00:00Z But when doctors looked at brain imaging via a CT scan and MRI, they discovered their patient was living without her cerebellum. Woman seeking treatment for dizziness finds out she's missing her cerebellum 2019-11-17T05:00:00Z Importantly, information about the previous trial’s outcome was present in the cerebellum only when a new set of cue–response associations was being learnt. Research on the cerebellum yields rewards 2020-03-08T05:00:00Z The vestibular hair cells also send signals to the thalamus and to somatosensory cortex, but also to the cerebellum, the structure above the brainstem that plays a large role in timing and coordination of movement. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z This classical conditioning, which can be related to motor learning, fits with the neural connections of the cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The man’s case of ataxia, which “describes a lack of muscle control or coordination of voluntary movements,” according to the Mayo Clinic, was also connected to the damage found in his cerebellum. Man diagnosed with rare syphilis infection in brain after struggling to walk, talk 2019-09-03T04:00:00Z Dr. James Knierim from Johns Hopkins University talks more about the cerebellum and its function in an online textbook called Neuroscience. Woman seeking treatment for dizziness finds out she's missing her cerebellum 2019-11-17T05:00:00Z Rather, the cerebellum seems to contribute specifically to learning about how to earn rewards in a new situation. Research on the cerebellum yields rewards 2020-03-08T05:00:00Z These colours represent different cells of the cerebellum within a mouse brain. A colourful sea of blood vessel cells wins science image competition 2019-08-13T04:00:00Z The name of the pons is derived from its connection to the cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Franje was born without a cerebellum, severely limiting her motor functions, or the ability to walk, talk, and develop as a child. Sister of Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters, Tim Tebow's fiance, died suddenly at 13 2019-05-07T04:00:00Z Knierim said that “the cerebellum is historically considered as part of the motor system, but its functions extend beyond motor control in ways that are not yet well understood.” Woman seeking treatment for dizziness finds out she's missing her cerebellum 2019-11-17T05:00:00Z These striking parallels raise the possibility that the cerebellum performs a similar function for error-driven motor learning and reward-driven reinforcement learning. Research on the cerebellum yields rewards 2020-03-08T05:00:00Z Rodriques et al. confirmed that Slide-seq worked effectively for different tissue types, including mouse brain, liver and kidney, and for specimens of the human brain region called the cerebellum. Pinpointing a spatial address for RNA profiles in tissues 2019-05-02T04:00:00Z The ICP conveys sensory input to the cerebellum, partially from the spinocerebellar tract, but also through fibers of the inferior olive. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Gilder and his colleagues recently found that it is most concentrated in lower, evolutionarily ancient regions—the brain stem and cerebellum. Humans—like other animals—may sense Earth's magnetic field 2019-03-18T04:00:00Z His group investigates long-term plasticity in the synapses of Purkinje cells, which are large neurons in the cerebellum. Dispatch: a visit to Japan from Europe 2019-01-24T05:00:00Z For the longest time the cerebellum, a dense, fist-size formation located at the base of the brain, never got much respect from neuroscientists. The Cerebellum Is Your "Little Brain"--and It Does Some Pretty Big Things 2019-01-18T05:00:00Z Research advances revealed that genetic damage to a single signaling system in cerebellum cells, called the hedgehog signaling pathway, caused a third of all medulloblastomas. Drug development is no longer just for Big Pharma. Researchers at Bio-X explain 2019-01-02T05:00:00Z The SCP is the major output of the cerebellum, divided between the red nucleus in the midbrain and the thalamus, which will return cerebellar processing to the motor cortex. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z At the back of the brain, for example, a part called the cerebellum dramatically expanded. Narrower Skulls, Oblong Brains: How Neanderthal DNA Still Shapes Us 2018-12-13T05:00:00Z The Neanderthal variants may lower URB4 expression in the basal ganglia and also lead to less myelination of axons in the cerebellum, a structure at the back of the brain. Why modern humans have round heads 2018-12-13T05:00:00Z Based on these observations, he concluded the cerebellum was responsible for coordinating movements. The Cerebellum Is Your "Little Brain"--and It Does Some Pretty Big Things 2019-01-18T05:00:00Z When no more signal is made, soon after birth, the cerebellum growth stops. Drug development is no longer just for Big Pharma. Researchers at Bio-X explain 2019-01-02T05:00:00Z The cerebellum is divided into regions that are based on the particular functions and connections involved. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z It’s unusually active in the cerebellum of people who carry the Neanderthal version. Narrower Skulls, Oblong Brains: How Neanderthal DNA Still Shapes Us 2018-12-13T05:00:00Z The thickest part was packed tightly into the cervical spine, with tentacles snaking up into the midbrain and cerebellum, which regulates balance and motor coordination. Special Report: After a child's dire diagnosis, hope and... 2018-12-06T05:00:00Z Although many of these findings suggested the cerebellum played an important part both in reward-related and social behavior, a clear neural mechanism to explain this link was lacking. The Cerebellum Is Your "Little Brain"--and It Does Some Pretty Big Things 2019-01-18T05:00:00Z A genetic mutation or chemical that activates hedgehog signaling at later times leads to uncontrolled growth of the cerebellum and eventually medulloblastoma. Drug development is no longer just for Big Pharma. Researchers at Bio-X explain 2019-01-02T05:00:00Z Finally, the lateral cerebellum is referred to as the cerebrocerebellum, reflecting the significant input from the cerebral cortex through the cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathway. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z And it may be no coincidence that the cerebellum and putamen are crucial parts of our motor circuitry — the very regions that helped change the overall shape of the modern human brain. Narrower Skulls, Oblong Brains: How Neanderthal DNA Still Shapes Us 2018-12-13T05:00:00Z Half a century before brain scans started to implicate specific regions in the condition, she postulated that the cerebellum, basal ganglia and frontal lobes might be involved. How History Forgot the Woman Who Defined Autism 2018-11-10T05:00:00Z This experiment revealed several neurons in the VTA lit up with the glowing markers, indicating that cells in this brain region were, indeed, receiving direct connections from the cerebellum. The Cerebellum Is Your "Little Brain"--and It Does Some Pretty Big Things 2019-01-18T05:00:00Z To discover a better therapy, we focused on identifying proteins that control normal growth of the cerebellum. Drug development is no longer just for Big Pharma. Researchers at Bio-X explain 2019-01-02T05:00:00Z Figure 16.15 Major Regions of the Cerebellum The cerebellum can be divided into two basic regions: the midline and the hemispheres. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The modern human version of PHLPP1 may have produced extra myelin in the cerebellum. Narrower Skulls, Oblong Brains: How Neanderthal DNA Still Shapes Us 2018-12-13T05:00:00Z She also knew that medulloblastomas grow near the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls balance and movement. Their daughter was diagnosed with an aggressive brain tumor. Two weeks later, their son was too 2018-06-28T04:00:00Z But after deactivating the cerebellum–VTA pathway using optogenetics, that preference disappeared, mirroring the behavior typically observed when scientists conduct the same test with animal models of autism. The Cerebellum Is Your "Little Brain"--and It Does Some Pretty Big Things 2019-01-18T05:00:00Z We identified an enzyme called protein kinase CK2 that causes normal cells to divide in the developing cerebellum by activating hedgehog signaling. Drug development is no longer just for Big Pharma. Researchers at Bio-X explain 2019-01-02T05:00:00Z There are connections between the cerebellum and both the medulla and midbrain, which are adjacent structures in the secondary vesicle stage of development. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z A doctor said he fears “the outcome may be extremely tragic,” adding that a bullet evidently caused serious damage to the cerebellum, the part of the brain at the back of the head. How the AP covered the RFK assassination 50 years ago 2018-06-04T04:00:00Z However, the scans also revealed that as the striatum shrinks in these children, another movement-related brain structure — the cerebellum — gets larger. When Huntington’s disease comes early 2018-05-29T04:00:00Z Or consider the cerebellum, the “little brain” underneath the back of the brain. What Is Consciousness? 2018-05-22T04:00:00Z Medulloblastomas are derived from cerebellum cells, and like normal cerebellum cells are dependent on hedgehog signaling for growth. Drug development is no longer just for Big Pharma. Researchers at Bio-X explain 2019-01-02T05:00:00Z In the adult brain, the cerebellum seems close to the cerebrum, but there is no direct connection between them. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Play also inspires creativity, with a recent study revealing a strong and significant link between creative problem-solving and heightened activity in the cerebellum, the area of the brain controlling movement. Why the Outdoors is the World's Greatest Playground 2018-05-07T04:00:00Z By growing too big, the cerebellum doesn’t just make up for the missing motor functions of the striatum; it overshoots the mark and puts the brakes on movement entirely. When Huntington’s disease comes early 2018-05-29T04:00:00Z What happens to consciousness if parts of the cerebellum are lost to a stroke or to the surgeon's knife? What Is Consciousness? 2018-05-22T04:00:00Z At the lowest part of the young woman’s brain, where the spinal cord emerges, a tiny sliver of cerebellum was visible just below the skull. Why Was Her Vision Jerky and Blurry if There Was Nothing Wrong With Her Eyes? 2018-05-01T04:00:00Z The two vertebral arteries then merge into the basilar artery, which gives rise to branches to the brain stem and cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z They found greater cerebellum volume is associated with abilities such as cognitive flexibility, attention, language processing and memory. Human Brain Gain: Computer Models Hint at Why We Bested Neandertals 2018-04-26T04:00:00Z It appeared that the cerebellum was hard at work sorting out why the “checkerboard then tone” model had failed and why they hadn’t heard a tone. Can We Measure Delusions? 2018-03-19T04:00:00Z Even being born without a cerebellum does not appreciably affect the conscious experience of the individual. What Is Consciousness? 2018-05-22T04:00:00Z According to researchers, practice can lead to new maps of neurons in the cerebellum, an area in the back of the brain. Go Figure: Why Olympic Ice Skaters Don't Fall Flat on Their Faces 2018-02-09T05:00:00Z The corticospinal fibers that project to the ventral horn of the spinal cord have branches that also synapse in the pons, which project to the cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z One reason for the importance of cerebellum volume, the authors suggest, is that unlike other regions it consists of a large array of identical processing units, so larger volumes logically equate to higher processing capacity. Human Brain Gain: Computer Models Hint at Why We Bested Neandertals 2018-04-26T04:00:00Z But in people with psychosis, the activity in the cerebellum decreased the more stable a participant felt the model was. Can We Measure Delusions? 2018-03-19T04:00:00Z The cerebellum is almost exclusively a feed-forward circuit: one set of neurons feeds the next, which in turn influences a third set. What Is Consciousness? 2018-05-22T04:00:00Z So when the skater moves into a position anticipated by the cerebellum, it fires neurons to cancel out reflex signals that would interfere with the desired movement. Go Figure: Why Olympic Ice Skaters Don't Fall Flat on Their Faces 2018-02-09T05:00:00Z Also, the proprioceptive sensations of the dorsal column system have a collateral projection to the medulla that projects to the cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z “One’s cerebellum is now freed for uses other than balancing the body.” Letter of Recommendation: Floating 2018-01-04T05:00:00Z Cer, cerebellum; Corpus, corpus callosum; Di, diencephalon; FL, frontal lobe; TL, temporal lobe. Dynamic landscape and regulation of RNA editing in mammals : Nature : Nature Research 2017-10-10T04:00:00Z Moreover, the cerebellum is functionally divided into hundreds or more independent computational modules. What Is Consciousness? 2018-05-22T04:00:00Z The condition arises when there is a disconnect between the frontal lobe of the brain - which keeps emotions in check - and the cerebellum and brain stem - which regulate the expression of emotion. The man diagnosed with pathological laughter 2017-10-10T04:00:00Z Conflicts between the motor commands sent by the cerebrum and body position information provided by the proprioceptors cause the cerebellum to stimulate the red nucleus of the midbrain. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The development of the cerebellum—the part of the brain that coordinates and regulates muscular activity—follows the same curve, growing rapidly during the juvenile period and then leveling off after puberty. The Power of Play 2017-09-06T04:00:00Z The editing levels of sites that are marked in red differ by more than 10% between the two mouse strains in both cerebellum and frontal lobe. Dynamic landscape and regulation of RNA editing in mammals : Nature : Nature Research 2017-10-10T04:00:00Z One important lesson from the spinal cord and the cerebellum is that the genie of consciousness does not just appear when any neural tissue is excited. What Is Consciousness? 2018-05-22T04:00:00Z In December 2016, Slater's skull was opened and doctor's surgically implanted electrodes in the area of her brain called the cerebellum. Woman Can Move Again After a Breakthrough Stroke Treatment 2017-08-10T04:00:00Z The cerebellum can alter the motor command, stimulating the leg muscles to take larger steps to overcome the water resistance. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The cerebellum plays a critical role in planning and coordinating future movements, a process that requires constantly updating one’s perception of the outside world. How your mind protects you against hallucinations 2017-08-10T04:00:00Z This comparison was performed independently for both cerebellum and frontal lobe tissues. Dynamic landscape and regulation of RNA editing in mammals : Nature : Nature Research 2017-10-10T04:00:00Z But if, like the cerebellum, the mechanism lacks integration and complexity, it will not be aware of anything. What Is Consciousness? 2018-05-22T04:00:00Z Two regions in the back of the brain, known as the parietal lobe and the cerebellum, appear to have become enlarged over thousands of years. Fossils Found in Morocco Reset the Clock on the Origin of Humans 2017-06-07T04:00:00Z The cerebellum can make the necessary changes through the rubrospinal tract. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The work also suggests that the cerebellum is a key checkpoint against this distortion, he adds. How your mind protects you against hallucinations 2017-08-10T04:00:00Z Cer, cerebellum; Corpus, corpus callosum; Di, diencephalon; FL, frontal lobe; TL, temporal lobe. Dynamic landscape and regulation of RNA editing in mammals : Nature : Nature Research 2017-10-10T04:00:00Z IIT explains a number of observations, such as why the cerebellum does not contribute to consciousness and why the zap-and-zip meter works. What Is Consciousness? 2018-05-22T04:00:00Z The one trait that we think of as most distinctively human, beyond our fine cheekbones and impressive cerebellum, is the stuff we make, our culture—paintings, beads, figurines, and everything that followed. The Oldest Human Fossils Ever Discovered Have Stories to Tell 2017-06-07T04:00:00Z Modulating the basic command to walk also relies on spinal reflexes, but the cerebellum is responsible for calculating the appropriate response. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The more severe a person’s hallucinations were, for example, the less activity they displayed in the cerebellum, a wrinkled nodule at the back of the brain. How your mind protects you against hallucinations 2017-08-10T04:00:00Z The editing levels of sites that are marked in red differ by more than 10% between the two mouse strains in both cerebellum and frontal lobe. Dynamic landscape and regulation of RNA editing in mammals : Nature : Nature Research 2017-10-10T04:00:00Z The residents raced through the layers of images, as if thumbing through a flipbook, calling out the names of the anatomical structures: cerebellum, hippocampus, insular cortex, striatum, corpus callosum, ventricles. A.I. Versus M.D. 2017-03-27T04:00:00Z Ramón y Cajal studied purkinje neurons with fervor, illustrating their treelike structure in great detail, like this one from the cerebellum. Hunched Over a Microscope, He Sketched the Secrets of How the Brain Works 2017-02-17T05:00:00Z When the cerebellum does not work properly, coordination and balance are severely affected. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Electrodes connected to a pacemaker device were implanted in a part of the patient’s brain known as the cerebellum. Cleveland Clinic doctors perform revolutionary brain surgery 2017-01-05T05:00:00Z When his brain swelled, the portion of his cerebellum that was herniating through the foramen magnum became compressed and presented with sever occipital headaches. Think Like a Doctor: The Painter’s Headaches 2016-11-03T04:00:00Z “A stroke in the cerebellum might not cause any memory problems, but the tiniest stroke in the hippocampus will,” he says. Diagnosis: Warning signs : Nature : Nature Research 2016-10-25T04:00:00Z These tests also showed excess fluid in the brain, an underdeveloped cerebellum, an absence of folds in the cerebral cortex, and abnormal voluntary and involuntary muscle contractions. Zika Causes Widespread Damage to Fetal Brain 2016-10-03T04:00:00Z The vestibular system enters the brain stem and influences activity in the cerebellum, spinal cord, and cerebral cortex. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z All of the babies did, however, show signs of neurological abnormalities, including calcium lesions in parts of the brain, restricted growth and underdevelopment of the brain stem and cerebellum, which coordinates muscle movements. Zika Virus Birth Defects Don't Stop at Microcephaly 2016-10-03T04:00:00Z Chiari malformations are structural defects in the cerebellum, which is the part of the brain the controls balance. Student overcomes brain surgery, graduates with honors 2016-06-05T04:00:00Z When that hearty cerebellum soup kicks in, Liv realizes that Cash has a more recent work history, and it’s checkered, too. 'iZombie' recap: 'He Blinded Me...With Science' 2016-03-23T04:00:00Z CT scans showed several fractures to my skull, but that wasn’t all—it also showed a pre-existing, grapefruit-sized brain tumor in my cerebellum, so large that it was close to killing me. This Is What It Is Like to Live With a Brain Injury 2016-03-16T04:00:00Z Descending input from the secondary motor cortices, basal nuclei, and cerebellum connect to the origins of these tracts in the brain stem. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Also, her cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls speech and motor movements, was shrunken, about half the size of normal. Odd teeth: A mother’s Internet sleuthing led to her daughter’s troubling diagnosis 2016-02-08T05:00:00Z "We were surprised to find amyloid plaques in the cerebellum, an area of the brain not usually affected by Alzheimer's disease," Sharp said. Head Injuries Tied to Buildup of Alzheimer's Plaques, Small Study Finds 2016-02-03T05:00:00Z The cerebellum, the part of the brain crucial for motor control, was shrinking. Did Brazil, global health agencies fumble Zika response? 2016-01-30T05:00:00Z The new study included 59 children with medulloblastoma -- a tumor that occurs in the cerebellum at the base of the brain. Newer Treatment May Be Easier on Children With Brain Tumors 2016-01-29T05:00:00Z It is visible on the anterior surface of the brain stem as the thick bundle of white matter attached to the cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z They ended up with eight carrying the gene in the cortex and cerebellum of their brains. Monkeys Built to Mimic Autism-Like Behaviors May Help Humans 2016-01-25T05:00:00Z The team also found that mice exposed to mild blasts lose neurons in the cerebellum. Repeated Blasts Linked to Brain Changes in Combat Vets 2016-01-13T05:00:00Z One of my closest friends and I discussed dressing up as a frontal lobe and cerebellum for a pre-brain-surgery meet up. This is what it feels like to have brain surgery at 23 | Jessica Warriner 2016-01-12T05:00:00Z Holmes had two operations in 2011 after being diagnosed with brain defects in his cerebellum. Spieth beats winners-only field, and now faces Rory McIlroy 2016-01-12T05:00:00Z The pons is the main connection between the cerebellum and the brain stem. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The cerebellum, which seems to have less internal connectivity—and hence lower phi--than other neural regions, can be damaged without significantly affecting consciousness. Can Integrated Information Theory Explain Consciousness? 2015-12-01T05:00:00Z To fully understand the emotional difficulties experienced by veterans with mild traumatic brain injury, she said, it appears that more attention should be paid to changes in the cerebellum. Repeated Blasts Linked to Brain Changes in Combat Vets 2016-01-13T05:00:00Z Liu said that instead of finding a large cancer, as they expected given his symptoms, the scan showed a Chiari malformation in which tissue from the cerebellum protrudes into the spinal canal. He went from a playful little boy to ‘a zombie.’ Why wouldn’t the doctors listen? 2015-11-23T05:00:00Z These effects occur in the hippocampus, cerebellum and thalamus — all regions linked to the behavioural symptoms seen in these disorders. Deep phenotyping: The details of disease : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-11-03T05:00:00Z Gray matter in the tegmentum region of the pons contains neurons receiving descending input from the forebrain that is sent to the cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The cerebellum, I was not surprised to learn, controls motor skills, or what nonscientists call “ability to play sports.” A Scan of My Very Attractive Brain 0002-11-29T05:00:00Z Along with coordinating movement, the cerebellum also influences emotions. Repeated Blasts Linked to Brain Changes in Combat Vets 2016-01-13T05:00:00Z There are currently researchers at a number of institutions, including Johns Hopkins in Baltimore and Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich, who are using computational modeling to understand deficits in patients with damage to the cerebellum. How Does a Gymnast--Or Even a Fitness Walker--Keep From Falling? 2015-08-29T04:00:00Z The balance system is a complex interaction between three major body systems that are located in an area of the brain called the cerebellum. You're Feeling Dizzy. Should You Be Worried? 2015-08-17T04:00:00Z The cerebellum is largely responsible for comparing information from the cerebrum with sensory feedback from the periphery through the spinal cord. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Indeed, lipid changes in the cerebellum, a primitive part of the brain similar in all vertebrates, were comparable between humans and chimps. Fats in the Brain May Help Explain How Human Intelligence Evolved 2015-08-03T04:00:00Z In a new study, researchers found that the more explosions veterans were exposed to, the greater the odds for chronic changes in activity in the cerebellum. Repeated Blasts Linked to Brain Changes in Combat Vets 2016-01-13T05:00:00Z The nerve passes it on to a region at the stem of the brain called the cerebellum, as well as other neural areas. Vertigo Knocks Millions off Their Feet, and Doctors Are Looking at Ear Implants to Relieve It 2015-07-30T04:00:00Z “These automatic tasks,” Hodges replies, “depend on procedural memory, a function overseen by parts of the brain other than the temporal lobe, such as the basal ganglia and cerebellum.” Memory loss: what makes people forget who they are? 2015-07-29T04:00:00Z Those neurons project into the cerebellum, providing a copy of motor commands sent to the spinal cord. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In particular, stimulating the brain’s cerebellum, the region controlling voluntary muscle movements, will “re-establish some flow of neurological input” after a stroke, Dr. Machado says. New Frontier for Deep Brain Stimulation Therapy Is Recovery From Stroke 2015-07-13T04:00:00Z Such cognitive deficits in the anesthetized kids were also associated with brain changes in the occipital cortex and cerebellum. The Anesthesia Dilemma 2015-06-30T04:00:00Z The cerebrum is the “thinking" part of the brain, as contrasted with the cerebellum, which is the “feeling" part. Why Doctors Couldn't Save RFK 2015-06-05T04:00:00Z If so, according to Reiss, “it’s likely the cerebellum is the coordination center of the brain, allowing other regions to be more efficient.” Don't Overthink It, Less Is More When It Comes To Creativity 2015-05-28T04:00:00Z Fibers from this nucleus enter the cerebellum and are compared with the descending commands from the cerebrum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In 2009, the team showed that after inducing a stroke in rats, then implanting an electrode and stimulating the cerebellum, brain activity in the stimulated region improved. New Frontier for Deep Brain Stimulation Therapy Is Recovery From Stroke 2015-07-13T04:00:00Z The symptoms include extreme developmental delays, congenital heart defects, clenched fists, breathing problems, liver problems, scoliosis, a small cerebellum, kidneys that are conjoined into one ‘super kidney.’ W.Va. woman helps daughter with chromosome disorder 2015-03-22T04:00:00Z Oh, they knew what was wrong: My cerebellum was inflamed, crippling my motor functions. Brain Freeze 2015-01-02T05:00:00Z Their study, published May 28 in Scientific Reports, suggests the cerebellum, the brain region typically associated with movement, is involved in creativity. Don't Overthink It, Less Is More When It Comes To Creativity 2015-05-28T04:00:00Z If the primary motor cortex of the frontal lobe sends a command down to the spinal cord to initiate walking, a copy of that instruction is sent to the cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The autopsy found “extensive destruction” of the brainstem and left side of the cerebellum. Autopsy: Waitress caught head in dumbwaiter 2014-12-09T05:00:00Z From the brain, for instance, he included only the cerebellum, the brain stem, and the hypothalamus. An Atlas of Genetic Time 2014-11-21T05:00:00Z Clay's was not the only cerebellum slip-up to impact the playoff race. Oregon Ducks, Alabama Crimson Tide can be happy that mistakes happen 2014-11-09T05:00:00Z If the cerebellum plays a role in creativity, it could alter our understanding of how the brain functions. Don't Overthink It, Less Is More When It Comes To Creativity 2015-05-28T04:00:00Z Sensory feedback from the muscles and joints, proprioceptive information about the movements of walking, and sensations of balance are sent to the cerebellum through the inferior olive and the cerebellum compares them. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Every two hours they looked at samples from the kidney, liver, lung, adrenal gland, aorta, brainstem, cerebellum, brown fat, white fat, heart, hypothalamus, lung and skeletal muscle. Body has 'rush hour' transformation 2014-10-27T04:00:00Z The scientists looked at adrenal glands, aorta, brain stem, brown fat, cerebellum, heart, hypothalamus, kidney, liver, lung, skeletal muscles, and white fat. New Research Shows Your Body Clock May Influence How Many Drugs Work 2014-10-27T04:00:00Z While previously regarded mainly as being involved in movement control, the cerebellum now is thought responsible for a wider range of functions. Human Brain's Cerebellum Evolved at Surprising Speed, Study Finds 2014-10-02T04:00:00Z Recent studies in human brain anatomy, however, have indicated that over the course of human evolution the cerebellum established connections with a wide array of brain regions. Don't Overthink It, Less Is More When It Comes To Creativity 2015-05-28T04:00:00Z The adult brain is separated into four major regions: the cerebrum, the diencephalon, the brain stem, and the cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z After another brain scan three hours later, researchers saw a dramatic change: a widespread drop in connectivity throughout the brain, except where it was enhanced in two brain regions, the cerebellum and thalamus. One Dose of Antidepressant Changes the Brain, Study Finds 2014-09-19T04:00:00Z The exceptions were two brain areas -- the cerebellum and thalamus -- where the drug boosted connectivity. One Dose of Antidepressant Changes Brain Connections, Study Says 2014-09-18T04:00:00Z They said that while much more research needs to be done, the new findings point to the cerebellum as a "new frontier" in learning about higher levels of thinking in humans. Human Brain's Cerebellum Evolved at Surprising Speed, Study Finds 2014-10-02T04:00:00Z As Professor Norman, Freeman delivers a lecture to a room of Paris intellectuals in which he explains what men and women could achieve if only they could light up every corner of the cerebellum. ‘Lucy’ movie review: Scarlett Johansson’s powerful mind, unlocked and ready to kill The coordination exam and the related gait exam primarily assess the functions of the cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In Monica’s case, the tumor was stuck to her cerebellum and brain stem, as well as part of her cerebral cortex, he said. Mundelein grad who had brain tumor returning to stage 2014-07-24T04:00:00Z The cerebellum coordinates the body's voluntary movement, while the thalamus is involved in movement, sleep, and processing sensory information, including the things we see, hear and touch. One Dose of Antidepressant Changes Brain Connections, Study Says 2014-09-18T04:00:00Z But researchers also saw activity in two other parts of the brain — Broca’s area and the cerebellum — which are responsible for planning the motor movements required for producing speech. UW study: Babies practice speech long before they can talk 2014-07-14T04:00:00Z Dr. Colwell explained that the brain’s cerebellum is especially sensitive to heat, which explains the early signs of a heatstroke: unsteady gait, confusion and disorientation. Too Hot to Handle 2014-06-23T04:00:00Z This test can indicate deficits in dorsal column pathway proprioception, as well as problems with proprioceptive projections to the cerebellum through the spinocerebellar tract. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Soon after, he e-mailed me: “I have some sort of degeneration in the cerebellum, cause unknown, no treatment, no cure. Thank God it’s so slow moving.” Getting cancer made him anxious, but he used guided imagery and learned to ‘wait to worry’ We have now characterized the responses of pericytes in the neocortex and cerebellum to neuronal activity and ischaemia. Capillary pericytes regulate cerebral blood flow in health and disease 2014-04-04T18:24:22.627Z To determine the role of pericytes in vasodilation, Hall et al. first investigated the molecular signals regulating capillary dilation induced by neuronal activity in slices of rodent cerebellum. Vascular biology: Brain vessels squeezed to death 2014-04-04T18:23:16.270Z Manger and Herculano-Houzel suspect that the elephant depends on such a dense cerebellum to maneuver one of the most sensitive and versatile appendages in the animal kingdom. Searching For The Elephant's Genius Inside the Largest Brain on Land 2014-02-26T13:00:15Z The primary role of the cerebellum in relation to the spinal cord is through the spinocerebellum; it controls posture and gait with significant input from the vestibular system. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z He was also born missing parts of the cerebellum, which is important for motor control and the learning of complex, well-rehearsed routines. Where do Savant Skills Come From? 2014-02-25T19:18:59Z After hours of practice, a fluent musician's brain stores how to play the piece in an area at the back of the brain called the cerebellum - literally "the little brain". Five mysteries of the brain 2013-12-22T02:50:09Z They focused on two regions: the cortex, involved in thought, perception and language; and the cerebellum, which coordinates movement. Brains of women and men are wired differently 2013-12-10T00:09:58Z Male brains showed greater connectivity across hemispheres in only one part of the brain: the cerebellum, key to motor coordination. Study: The Brains Of Men And Women Are Different...Very Different 2013-12-08T15:36:00Z The examiner would look for issues with balance, which coordinates proprioceptive, vestibular, and visual information in the cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z It affects the cerebellum, which is the part of the brain that helps you move properly, and co-ordinate your movements. The metal poisoning millions of miners 2013-09-18T00:59:53Z The Ts65Dn mouse recapitulates some major brain structural and behavioral phenotypes of DS, including reduced size and cellularity of the cerebellum and learning deficits associated with the hippocampus. [Research Articles] Hedgehog Agonist Therapy Corrects Structural and Cognitive Deficits in a Down Syndrome Mouse Model 2013-09-04T18:25:08Z Differences in how well participants connected a new word with a sound were found to be related to structural differences in brain areas called the hippocampus and cerebellum. Reading and brain structure link 2013-08-14T21:39:41Z He started with mice, deleting tuberous sclerosis genes in their cerebellums. Autism’s Unexpected Link to Cancer Gene 2013-08-11T15:47:22Z Why are the different regions of the cerebellum involved in this complex motor learning? Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z They also calculated the total volume of each digital brain and determined the size of major anatomical regions such as the olfactory bulbs, cerebrum, optic lobes and cerebellum. Dinosaurs had 'flight-ready' brains 2013-08-01T08:10:19Z Her cerebellum, which controls motor coordination, is 20 percent smaller than that of the neurotypical brain. Austic kids may hold key to solving complex problems 2013-06-14T01:41:59Z I believe a hugely overlooked part of our uniquely human brain wiring is the strong connectivity we see between the frontal cortex and the cerebellum, a non-cortical region of the brain. Gorillas Agree: Human Frontal Cortex is Nothing Special 2013-05-16T14:45:00.197Z Amen's analysis of my brain suggested there were low levels of activity in my prefrontal cortex and cerebellum consistent with attention span and memory problems. Can a brain workout 'change your age'? 2013-02-07T01:22:35Z The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons, because the pons and cerebellum develop out of the same vesicle. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Children with hydranencephaly are essentially missing every part of their brain except for the brain stem and cerebellum and a few other structures. Self-Awareness with a Simple Brain 2012-12-05T15:17:16.677Z The woman with the small cerebellum walks awkwardly in my direction, the escort beside her. Austic kids may hold key to solving complex problems 2013-06-14T01:41:59Z The cerebellum plays a crucial role in our motor control and the learning of complex, well-rehearsed routines. Gorillas Agree: Human Frontal Cortex is Nothing Special 2013-05-16T14:45:00.197Z Procedural memory is more about learning physical skills, such as riding a bike, and involves various areas including the motor cortex, striatum and cerebellum. Sleep On It 2012-11-20T14:45:00.323Z The cerebellum originates out of the metencephalon, and its largest white matter connection is to the pons, also from the metencephalon. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z With the gene disabled in the mice, neurons in their cerebellum made the abnormal connections seen in the autistic brain. Rewiring the Autistic Brain 2012-09-13T20:00:00Z Children with hydranencphaly are essentially missing every part of their brain except the brainstem and cerebellum and a few other structures. Does Self-Awareness Require a Complex Brain? 2012-08-22T21:45:00.207Z He is now well on the way to growing a cerebellum — the brain structure that coordinates movement and balance. Tissue engineering: The brainmaker 2012-08-22T17:20:37.893Z In fact, the cerebellum accounts for between 28 and 32 percent of the brains of these species. What Does A Whale Shark's Brain Look Like? (And Why Should We Care?) 2012-08-17T16:15:03.013Z The spinal cord is a single structure, whereas the adult brain is described in terms of four major regions: the cerebrum, the diencephalon, the brain stem, and the cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Sheiffele's team was focusing on synapses in the cerebellum, a part of the brain that controls movement, but, according to recent research, may also be involved in social behavior. Rewiring the Autistic Brain 2012-09-13T20:00:00Z The regions controlling and coordinating movement are known as the cerebellum and the primary motor cortex and are composed of white matter. Brain key to karate punch power 2012-08-17T10:47:40Z But his next major task is to culture a cerebellum, which will involve growing and integrating three tissues of different embryonic origins. Tissue engineering: The brainmaker 2012-08-22T17:20:37.893Z It is generally thought that the cerebellum is involved in organizing motor programs, including maintaining awareness of motor coordination and correcting errors in the execution of motor commands. What Does A Whale Shark's Brain Look Like? (And Why Should We Care?) 2012-08-17T16:15:03.013Z This involves interactions with the cerebellum and other nuclei in the brain stem. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Like a collection of photodiodes, thought Galileo, and remembered Poussin: the painter’s hand trembled without a cerebellum, but his mind was rich and full. What Is the Fundamental Nature of Consciousness? [Excerpt] 2012-08-03T14:15:08.830Z Medulloblastoma is an aggressively growing tumour, arising in the cerebellum or medulla/brain stem. Dissecting the genomic complexity underlying medulloblastoma 2012-08-01T17:52:34.853Z What Sasai plans to take on after the cerebellum is a secret, but he hopes eventually to encompass the whole brain. Tissue engineering: The brainmaker 2012-08-22T17:20:37.893Z “One of the most notable characteristics” of the whale shark brain, according to the researchers, was its “large and highly foliated” cerebellum, compared with other species. What Does A Whale Shark's Brain Look Like? (And Why Should We Care?) 2012-08-17T16:15:03.013Z Attached to the brain stem, but considered a separate region of the adult brain, is the cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z However, the study did not include the cerebellum, which contains most of the mammalian brain’s neurons according to Herculano-Houzel’s work. Know Your Neurons: What is the Ratio of Glia to Neurons in the Brain? 2012-06-13T15:45:02.603Z Other results were more surprising, suggesting an unexpected role in personality for the visual cortex and cerebellum—areas better known for visual processing and movement, respectively. Personality Traits Correlate With Brain Activity 2012-04-14T11:45:00.477Z He has observed that if the members have— "A brain and cerebellum, too, They've got to leave that brain outside And vote just as their leaders tell 'em to." The Secrets of a Savoyard 2012-04-08T02:00:19.727Z Indeed, other shark species with similarly complex cerebellums are those that require high agility for prey capture, such as hammerhead and thresher sharks, but also basking sharks which, like the whale shark, are filter-feeders. What Does A Whale Shark's Brain Look Like? (And Why Should We Care?) 2012-08-17T16:15:03.013Z The pons is the main connection with the cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z It’s the inverse in the cerebellum, an evolutionarily ancient part of the brain that sits astride the brain stem. Know Your Neurons: What is the Ratio of Glia to Neurons in the Brain? 2012-06-13T15:45:02.603Z The cerebellum is the part of the brain that helps the body to coordinate movement, and abnormalities there are not usually associated with weakness. Well: Think Like a Doctor: A Crooked Walk Solved! 2012-04-06T18:06:41Z The treelike disposition of the gray and white nerve tissues in the cerebellum, as seen in a vertical section. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z These are the corpus callosum, which connects the two halves, or hemispheres, of the brain, and the cerebellum, which is located at the base of the brain. Your Teen s Brain: Driving without the Brakes 2012-03-15T17:45:03.763Z Figure 13.13 The Cerebellum The cerebellum is situated on the posterior surface of the brain stem. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The hemispheres are rather elongated and subcylindrical, the olfactory lobes are large and project freely in front of the hemispheres, and the greater part of the cerebellum is uncovered. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 6 "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" 2012-03-15T02:00:32.250Z When Egan's doctors first diagnosed him with cerebral palsy, they found that his cerebellum—an ancient part of the brain that controls movement—was unusually small. 9-Year-Old Boy's Shrinking Brain Disorder Baffles Doctors 2012-03-13T16:15:00.247Z Third, unique human expression patterns were more common in the prefrontal cortex than in the cerebellum. The nature of humanity: What?s a man? 2012-02-02T16:03:12Z The cerebellum primarily controls physical coordination and movement, but also helps organize our thought processes. Your Teen s Brain: Driving without the Brakes 2012-03-15T17:45:03.763Z Descending input from the cerebellum enters through the large white matter structure of the pons. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Researchers know more about the brain circuits in the cerebellum, involved with movement, than in the hippocampus, a locus for initiating the type of factual memories needed for organic chemistry. Forget Ritalin and Cramming: Molecular Pathways in the Brain May Reveal the Best Learning Strategies 2012-01-05T22:45:00.250Z In many forms of cerebral palsy, the cerebellum is damaged or smaller than average, but it is not supposed to shrivel like a grape in the sun. 9-Year-Old Boy's Shrinking Brain Disorder Baffles Doctors 2012-03-13T16:15:00.247Z He spoke to his brother, Arthur, a neurobiologist, who sent him mathematical models of how the cerebellum worked. | Eric Lander: Broad Institute Director Finds Power in Numbers 2012-01-02T16:20:05Z All of these anatomical structures — the amygdala, the frontal lobes, the corpus callosum, and the cerebellum — are physically changing and maturing throughout adolescence. Your Teen s Brain: Driving without the Brakes 2012-03-15T17:45:03.763Z The cerebellum also develops from the metencephalon and is a separate region of the adult brain. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z He then spoke of the dura mater, the hemispheres of the brain, the frontal, parietal, and occipital parts of the skull, the function of the cerebrum, the seat of the cerebellum. The Fourth Estate, vol.1 2011-12-25T03:00:10.170Z If the cerebellum is damaged at the cellular level, it may create problems with both mood and motor control. Motions Unmask Moods 2011-12-16T13:15:05.220Z “Slow” zombies likely suffer from damage to the cerebellum, leading to their lumbering, uncoordinated style of movement. Explaining the Neuroscience of the Zombie Epidemic 2011-10-23T19:14:44Z These adverse cognitive outcomes are associated with decreases in the volume of the cerebellum. [Research Articles] Preterm Cerebellar Growth Impairment After Postnatal Exposure to Glucocorticoids 2011-10-19T18:55:09.477Z The cerebellum is connected to the brain stem, primarily at the pons, where it receives a copy of the descending input from the cerebrum to the spinal cord. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z When the human cerebellum is cut vertically, a tree-like appearance seen receives this name. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D) 2011-10-11T02:01:08.990Z Most important of these is the cerebellum, or little brain, whose functions are now generally believed to be closely connected with the equilibrium of the body when moving. The Relations of Science and Religion The Morse Lecture, 1880 2011-09-11T02:00:11.613Z It’s time to start listening to the silent majority of 70 billion, which we are now starting to do thanks to a little electric fish with a huge cerebellum. One Brainy Fish: Electric Fish from the Congo May Hold the Key to How We Move 2011-09-02T11:15:06.767Z Holmes, 29, has been diagnosed with structural defects in the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls balance. U.S. pulls out of bid for 2020 Olympics 2011-08-23T03:13:04Z The neural signals generated in the vestibular ganglion are transmitted through the vestibulocochlear nerve to the brain stem and cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z There was no extravasation in any part of the substance of the cerebrum or cerebellum. Observations on Madness and Melancholy Including Practical Remarks on those Diseases together with Cases and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on Dissection 2011-08-23T02:00:29.227Z The cerebellum is in all cases prominent to the rear, presenting the laminated appearance always distinctive of the organ. The Relations of Science and Religion The Morse Lecture, 1880 2011-09-11T02:00:11.613Z Making up 70 billion of the nearly 86 billion neurons in the human brain, these relatively simple cells are tightly packed into the cerebellum, a broccoli-shaped structure tucked under the back of our brain. One Brainy Fish: Electric Fish from the Congo May Hold the Key to How We Move 2011-09-02T11:15:06.767Z I showed him the cerebellum of the rabbit that hops, the fish that swims, and the alligator that crawls. McClure's Magazine, Vol. 1, No. 5, October 1893 2011-07-30T02:00:16.467Z A good example of how the cerebellum corrects cerebral motor commands can be illustrated by walking in water. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The cerebellum used to be thought of as the “motor bit” tacked onto the back of the brain. The Neurobiology of Bliss Sacred and Profane 2011-07-12T16:45:00.233Z Human Brain Brain of Monkey, with cerebellum beneath The human brain is an elaborate organ, exceedingly complicated in its convolutions. The Relations of Science and Religion The Morse Lecture, 1880 2011-09-11T02:00:11.613Z "Now suppose," began Professor Sapnoodle, "that a tiny elevator ran up the spine; we should then call the cerebellum the ceiling of the basement." The Roycroft Dictionary Concocted by Ali Baba and the Bunch on Rainy Days. 2011-07-02T02:00:10.980Z And my poetical friend turned round and showed me his villainous cerebellum. All Men are Ghosts 2011-06-28T02:00:12.497Z Several subtests of the cerebellum assess the ability to alternate movements, or switch between muscle groups that may be antagonistic to each other. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z She said the abnormalities they found were in regions of the orbitofrontal cortex, an area involved in emotional regulation and reward-based behaviors, and the cerebellum, an area linked to coordination, movement, organization and planning. Blasts may do unique damage to brain: U.S. study 2011-06-02T17:16:23Z The cerebellum, or little brain, regulating equilibrium becomes more important in size and form, being laid up in transverse furrows. The Relations of Science and Religion The Morse Lecture, 1880 2011-09-11T02:00:11.613Z Reeps One mostly used two brain areas, including the cerebellum - responsible for learning complicated movements. Beatboxer's brain 2011-06-01T22:55:38Z Reeps One, the stage name of Harry Yeff, mostly used two brain areas, including the cerebellum - responsible for learning complicated movements. VIDEO: Beatboxer's brain 2011-06-01T22:55:43Z Coordinating these movements involves the motor cortex communicating with the cerebellum through the pons and feedback through the thalamus to plan the movements. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z However, he also notes that our ancestors grew larger cerebellums -- essential for coordinating movement -- than did their predecessors. Mammalian Brain Followed a Scented Evolutionary Trail 2011-05-19T23:45:05.277Z The restiform columns derived from spinal fibres enter the cerebellum and terminate chiefly in its hemispheres. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z But Reeps One also showed focused and heavy use of his cerebellum, while the novice used several other areas across the brain. Beatboxer's brain 2011-06-01T22:55:38Z The cerebellum and brain are only slightly and indirectly connected. Christian Phrenology A Guide to Self-Knowledge 2011-04-03T02:00:15.543Z Hereditary conditions can lead to degeneration of the cerebellum or spinal cord, as well as malformation of the brain, or the abnormal accumulation of copper seen in Wilson’s disease. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z They are always smooth, as among the lower Mammals, and extend backward so as to abut against the hind brain, termed the cerebellum. Dragons of the Air An Account of Extinct Flying Reptiles 2011-02-20T03:00:13.067Z To him we owe the term hippocampus, and he described the fourth ventricle very accurately, calling it the cistern of the cerebellum. The Century of Columbus 2011-01-29T03:00:17.380Z In comparison with reptiles the cerebellum of birds shows high development. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z This organ is situated in the cerebellum, about half way between the centre of the occipital bone and the large long process behind the ear. Christian Phrenology A Guide to Self-Knowledge 2011-04-03T02:00:15.543Z The cerebellum is also very sensitive to ethanol, the particular type of alcohol found in beer, wine, and liquor. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z And the chief regions of the brain in a bird—cerebrum, optic lobes, cerebellum—show singularly little variation in proportion or position. Dragons of the Air An Account of Extinct Flying Reptiles 2011-02-20T03:00:13.067Z These malformations occur when brain tissue from the cerebellum protrudes into the spinal canal, the result of a congenital deformity that might not appear until adulthood. Woman's crushing headache took years to diagnose 2010-10-25T19:52:00Z Tellingly, the most significant changes took place in the prefrontal cortex and cerebellum, the regions involved in emotional control and higher-order cognitive function. What Is It About 20-Somethings? 2010-08-21T04:15:00Z Each side of the brain and also of the cerebellum, is supplied with separate arteries conveying blood to it, while the sinuses or canals which return the blood to the heart are common to all. Christian Phrenology A Guide to Self-Knowledge 2011-04-03T02:00:15.543Z The cerebellum is an important part of motor function in the nervous system. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z This made known the natural mould of the brain, which shows the cerebral hemispheres, optic lobes, and cerebellum more distinctly than in the specimens previously known. Dragons of the Air An Account of Extinct Flying Reptiles 2011-02-20T03:00:13.067Z Giant tank-dwelling tactics bongo peddling cerebellum Jonathan Wilson answers The Question. The Fiver 2010-08-04T14:30:00Z “The good news is the brain is able to compensate very well even when fairly extensive damage affects the cerebellum,” she told me later. 2010-01-19T17:20:00Z The brain consists chiefly of two parts; the cerebrum, or brain proper, and the cerebellum, or "little brain." A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene For Educational Institutions and General Readers The basis for these roles is likely to be tied into the role the cerebellum plays as a comparator for voluntary movement. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The characters which theoretically define a Mammal appear to be the enormous overgrowth of the cerebral hemispheres of the brain by which the cerebrum comes into contact with the cerebellum, as among Birds. Dragons of the Air An Account of Extinct Flying Reptiles 2011-02-20T03:00:13.067Z He had observed its two membranes, as well as the hemispheres and cerebellum; but he asserts that it is bloodless, that no veins exist in it, and that it is naturally cold to the touch. Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History It separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum, and, as it forms a tent-like covering for the latter, is named tentorium cerebelli. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" In size, this cerebellum, or "little brain," is less than one-eighth of the cerebrum. A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene For Educational Institutions and General Readers Some axons project from the vestibular ganglion directly to the cerebellum, with no intervening synapse in the vestibular nuclei. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Here in the cerebellum the bulk of the associations is being evoked; these are then distributed throughout the hemispheres of the cortex or higher brain. The Brain Imagine me, as I go to bed, falling over a blood-stained remorse; opening that cupboard in the cerebellum and being welcomed by the spirit 96 of your murdered uncle. The Works of Robert Louis Stevenson - Swanston Edition Vol. 24 (of 25) Now Gall placed certain of his twenty-seven intellectual faculties in the cerebellum, which is part of the hind-brain. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" The Function of the Cerebellum.—The function of the cerebellum, or "little brain," is the direction of the movements of the voluntary muscles. A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene For Educational Institutions and General Readers The cerebellum is primarily responsible for initiating movements on the basis of equilibrium information. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z "You are now skirting the convolutions of the cerebellum," his guardian angel told him. The Brain Some stimulus or other, from light or sound or something else, is, according to this theory, conducted to the nervous centre, the ganglion, the spinal cord, the cerebellum or the cerebrum. Naturalism And Religion It has been noticed that those fibres which are lowest in the pons go to the upper surface of the cerebellum and vice versa. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Literally, "the tree of life;" a name given to the peculiar appearance presented by a section of the cerebellum. A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene For Educational Institutions and General Readers The cerebellum is 10 percent of the mass of the brain and has varied functions that all point to a role in the motor system. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The lower part behind is the little brain or cerebellum. Health Lessons Book 1 Cerebrum and cerebellum are regarded as the seats of different psychic processes. Naturalism And Religion The weight of the cerebellum is usually one-eighth of that of the entire brain. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Like it, also, the surface of the cerebellum is composed of gray matter, and its interior is chiefly white matter. A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene For Educational Institutions and General Readers Two other white matter bundles connect the cerebellum to the other regions of the brain stem. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z On the way down to the ocean beach, where he hoped to soothe his palpitating cerebellum, he called at the Brooklyn room and found two letters and a telegram awaiting him. A Canadian Bankclerk The spinal cord and brain stem contain the lower or reflex centers, while the cerebellum, and especially the cerebrum, contain the "higher centers". Psychology A Study Of Mental Life A smaller sickle-shaped vertical mesial band, the falx cerebelli, attached to the internal occipital crest, passes between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" I had seen the hemispheres and the cerebellum removed from the crania of birds and small animals, and yet they did not die. Stories by American Authors, Volume 10 The MCP is part of the cortico-ponto- cerebellar pathway that connects the cerebral cortex with the cerebellum and preferentially targets the lateral regions of the cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z With animals that run immediately upon birth, the cerebellum is much more powerfully developed than with animals that are born blind, are helpless, and that learn to walk with difficulty. Woman under socialism The phrenologists taught that the cerebellum was the center for the sexual instinct, but there is no evidence in favor of this guess. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life The whole outer surface of the cerebellum possesses a characteristic foliated or laminated appearance, due to its subdivision into multitudes of thin plates or lamellae by numerous fissures. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" A vertical section of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and medulla oblongata, showing the relation of the cranial nerves at their origin. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) If the cerebral cortex sends a motor command to initiate walking, that command is copied by the pons and sent into the cerebellum through the MCP. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z There were the cerebral lobes, or largest part of the forebrain, enormously developed and overhanging the cerebellum, or great lobe of the hindbrain, and completely covering the lobes of the midbrain. Byways of Ghost-Land Regarding the cerebellum, there is much knowledge at hand, but it is difficult to give the gist of it in a few words. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life The cerebellum consists of both grey and white matter. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" In man, this lobe extends so far backward as to cover the whole of the cerebellum. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) If you take a step and begin to slip on the floor because it is wet, the output from the cerebellum—through the SCP—can correct for that and keep you balanced and moving. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Coordination, or harmony of movement, is controlled by the rear portion of the brain, known as the cerebellum. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle On the one hand, the cerebellum receives a vast number of axons from the lower sensory centers; while, on the other hand, it certainly has nothing to do with conscious sensation or perception. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life Independent masses of grey matter are, however, found in the interior of the cerebellum. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" To the cerebellum, or little brain, is ascribed the seat of the animal, or lower propensities. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) The subtests that address appendicular musculature, and therefore the lateral regions of the cerebellum, begin with a check for tremor. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The Idens, in their little way, were Tories, too, right to the centre of the cerebellum; the Flammas were hot Republicans. Amaryllis at the Fair This abnormal character was correlated to a still greater anomaly in the cerebellum, the hypertrophy of the vermis, i.e., the spinal cord which separates the cerebellar lobes lying underneath the cerebral hemispheres. Criminal Man According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso The white matter is more abundant in the hemispheres than in the median lobe, and is for the most part directly continuous with the fibres of the peduncles of the cerebellum. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" A process of the dura mater which lies between the cerebrum and cerebellum. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) The cerebellum compares the cerebral motor command with the proprioceptive feedback and adjusts the descending input to correct. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The cerebellum of the world, the "grey matter" of the world's brain, lies somewhere thereabouts. Amaryllis at the Fair This depression, as in the case of animals, was correlated with the hypertrophy of the vermis, known in birds as the middle cerebellum. Criminal Man According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso Histology of the Cerebellum.—The white centre of the cerebellum is composed of numbers of medullated nerve fibres coursing to and from the grey matter of the cortex. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" How does the cerebellum compare in size with the cerebrum? A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) Focal lesions include strokes affecting the cerebellar arteries, tumors that may impinge on the cerebellum, trauma to the back of the head and neck, or MS. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z "Portions of the dura mater, cerebrum, and cerebellum, in confused masses, were scattered about the floor; in short, the gates of eternity had opened upon him." The Book of Anecdotes and Budget of Fun; containing a collection of over one thousand of the most laughable sayings and jokes of celebrated wits and humorists. The most notable anomaly of the cerebellum is the hypertrophy of the vermis, which represents the middle lobe found in the lower mammals. Criminal Man According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso Forming a layer lying at the junction of these two are a number of cells, the cells of Purkinje, which constitute the most characteristic feature of the cerebellum. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" A term applied to a part of the cerebellum. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) The cerebellum is crucial for coordinated movements such as keeping balance while walking, or moving appendicular musculature on the basis of proprioceptive feedback. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z It seems that a conception of a plan of campaign or of a military operation is altogether beyond the reach of Meade's cerebellum. Diary from November 12, 1862, to October 18, 1863 This vermis was so enlarged in the case of Vilella, that it almost formed a small, intermediate cerebellum like that found in the lower types of apes, rodents, and birds. Criminal Man According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso A constriction also occurs in the hind vesicle or rhombencephalon, dividing it into an anterior part, the metencephalon, from which the cerebellum is developed, and a posterior or myelencephalon, the primitive medulla oblongata. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" The larger, upper part the cerebrum, the smaller mass at the back the cerebellum. The Pygmy Planet When the cerebellum is compromised by alcohol, the cerebellum cannot coordinate these movements effectively, and maintaining balance becomes difficult. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Oh! yes, a deep, dense terribly foul fog—in the cerebellum! Diary from November 12, 1862, to October 18, 1863 He is too old; his brains, cerebellum, must be dried up. Diary from March 4, 1861, to November 12, 1862 Among the birds there is great unity of type, the cerebellum is large and, by its forward projection, presses the optic lobes down toward the ventro-lateral part of the brain. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Cerebellar Abscess.—Next to the temporal lobe, the cerebellum is the most common seat of abscess. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. However, the cerebellum is important because speech production is a coordinated activity. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Looking at the occiput, we find below Self-esteem or Pride, which was correctly located, the organs of Self-confidence, Love of Power, and Arrogance, extending down the median line to the cerebellum. Buchanan's Journal of Man, November 1887 Volume 1, Number 10 In such cases, though the action of the cerebrum is suspended, the physiological brain or cerebellum sustains physical life. Buchanan's Journal of Man, October 1887 Volume 1, Number 9 The occipital knob on the median line between the cerebrum and cerebellum, has been already mentioned. Buchanan's Journal of Man, June 1887 Volume 1, Number 6 They are most common in the pons, basal ganglia, and cerebellum, but occur also in the cerebral cortex and sometimes in the centrum ovale. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The basilar artery is an anastomosis that begins at the junction of the two vertebral arteries and sends branches to the cerebellum and brain stem. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Behind the cerebellum is the superior end of the spinal cord. Buchanan's Journal of Man, June 1887 Volume 1, Number 5 The head of the patient should rest on a sponge thoroughly saturated with water, and communicating with the water of the bath, so as to include the cerebellum in the direct circuit. The Electric Bath The mastoid process, the bony prominence behind the ear is a projection exterior to the cerebellum. Buchanan's Journal of Man, June 1887 Volume 1, Number 6 Abscesses of pyæmic origin are usually multiple, and may occur both in the cerebrum and in the cerebellum; they are not amenable to surgical treatment. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. What is called the fourth ventricle is the small space between the medulla oblongata and the cerebellum. Buchanan's Journal of Man, May 1887 Volume 1, Number 4 It presents to view in the third month three vesicles of soft neurine, the one which is to form the cerebellum being larger than that which is to become the cerebrum. Buchanan's Journal of Man, June 1887 Volume 1, Number 5 In affections of the cerebellum and spinal marrow, the patient complains of violent pain in the back of the head and neck, in the spine, and frequently in the whole body. Hydriatic treatment of Scarlet Fever in its Different Forms The cerebellum may be regarded as the physiological and the cerebrum as the psychic brain, for the cerebellum is void of intelligence and volition, but has important influences on the body. Buchanan's Journal of Man, April 1887 Volume 1, Number 3 The cerebral tissue is greatly thinned out, but the cerebellum and cranial nerves usually remain unaffected. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Behind this we see the cerebellum divided on the median line, and thus presenting where it is divided the appearance called arbor vitæ, from its resemblance to the leaf of that evergreen. Buchanan's Journal of Man, May 1887 Volume 1, Number 4 The cerebellum, too, though its ventricle is obliterated, is susceptible also of a manipulation, showing that it has some traces of its original formation. Buchanan's Journal of Man, June 1887 Volume 1, Number 5 The spine evidently sympathized in the suffering of the brain and cerebellum. Hydriatic treatment of Scarlet Fever in its Different Forms It lies in front of the cerebellum, and is attached to the third ventricle of the brain. Genuine Mediumship or The Invisible Powers Sudden death may occur from crowding of the cerebellum into the foramen magnum. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The fibres from the cerebellum to the quadrigemina are shown, and the space at the back of the medulla, called the fourth ventricle. Buchanan's Journal of Man, May 1887 Volume 1, Number 4 Behind the little cerebrum, which is smaller than the bulb of the olfactory nerve, we have the middle brain or optic lobes, which give origin to the optic nerves, and behind them the cerebellum. Buchanan's Journal of Man, June 1887 Volume 1, Number 5 The series shows a progressive consolidation and enlargement of the brain in general, and of the cerebrum and cerebellum in particular, which likewise exhibit continually advancing structure in respect of convolution. Darwin, and After Darwin (Vol. 1 and 3, of 3) An Exposition of the Darwinian Theory and a Discussion of Post-Darwinian Questions She was to go into his cerebellum and take out a tumor which had caused deafness, dumbness, and blindness. Tutors' Lane The cerebellum is a common seat of these tumours, and they are often multiple. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. We see the quadrigemina on the back of the ascending fibres and their connection by fibres with the cerebellum behind, as they connect with the thalami in front. Buchanan's Journal of Man, May 1887 Volume 1, Number 4 Explanation.—In the codfish, roach, and flounder, II is the cerebellum, n the optic lobes, in front of which is the cerebrum, from which the olfactory nerve extends forward. Buchanan's Journal of Man, June 1887 Volume 1, Number 5 I could change your nature by forcibly injecting an ounce of lead into your cerebellum. Greener Than You Think And his pneumogastrics tell him Quietude is always best When his little cerebellum Needs recuperative rest. The Book of Humorous Verse Commence on the cerebrum, and then pass to the cerebellum. A Newly Discovered System of Electrical Medication The cortical surface of the brain appeared much browner than usual, but neither the medullary part nor cerebellum were impaired. An Essay on the Shaking Palsy The cerebellum or physiological brain is formed on the same general plan, having its energetic or forcible functions in the posterior inferior regions, and its more sensitive functions located anteriorly. Buchanan's Journal of Man, June 1887 Volume 1, Number 5 The cerebellum is lodged in the posterior part of the cranial cavity, immediately above the medulla oblongata; it is globular or elliptical in shape, the transverse diameter being greatest. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse An urgent message from Charles's cerebellum, delivered to certain motor nerves by way of the spinal cord, disposed him to turn on his heel. Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 150, March 15, 1916 He ascribed to the entire cerebellum the sexual function alone, in doing which he disregarded the facts developed by vivisection. Buchanan's Journal of Man, February 1887 Volume 1, Number 1 In the braincase he saw the membranes that cover the brain and distinguished between the cerebrum and cerebellum. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield Take the head of a rabbit, the brain of which has been hardened by spirit, and carefully remove cranium; be particularly careful in picking away the periotic bone, on account of the flocculi of cerebellum. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata The body of the cerebellum is composed of gray matter externally and of white matter in the center. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Already I have succeeded with a dog,—a task less difficult than this, for in a man the cerebrum overlaps the cerebellum, which is not the case with a dog. The Ape, the Idiot & Other People What is it so loadeth my cerebellum, even as if it were lead? Jacob Faithful The child is thus developing not only the mental faculties, but is also acquiring increased power of regulation and co-ordination, through the training of the faculties of the cerebellum. Spirit and Music The roof of the hind-brain, before and behind the cerebellum, consists of extremely thin plates of nervous matter. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata Injuries to the cerebellum cause disturbances of the equilibrium but do not interfere with the will power or intelligence. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse In the cerebrum, the intellect and the affections; in the cerebellum, the senses and the motor forces; in the medulla oblongata, control of the diaphragm. The Ape, the Idiot & Other People Beyond the injury to the occipital lobe, the cerebellum was found to be lacerated and extensively bruised and ecchymosed. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre I would as lief have a diable petit dancing his infernal hornpipe on my cerebellum as to be in the room with one. Little Masterpieces of American Wit and Humor Volume I In the hind-brain-- The cerebellum is a very small transverse band, and has no lateral parts. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata Inflammation may, however, exist in the center of the great nerve masses—the cerebrum, cerebellum, pons Varolii, or medulla at the base of the brain—without involving the surface. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse A remarkable vascular substance connected with this layer covers the back part of the brain and cerebellum, extending into the spinal canal, and even into the chest. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 3 Zoology The observation offers interesting evidence of the result of an extensive gross lesion of the cerebellum. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre No one around this precious asylum for undeveloped cerebellums seems to know anything they ought to. Torchy "Do you feel shooting pains in the cerebellum, near the apex of the cosmopolitan?" inquired the doctor. You Should Worry Says John Henry Gliomatous tumor is a variety of sarcoma very rarely found in the structure of the cerebellum. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse We may assign to this agency what seat we please, in the cerebellum, in the pelvis, or elsewhere; the fact is material, visible, incontestable. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 14, No. 83, September, 1864 The Central System.—In the brain we easily distinguish three major divisions—the cerebrum, the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata. The Mind and Its Education The cerebellum is intimately connected with the principal vital organs; hence, if it is largely developed, the individual will possess a well-developed physical organism and a good degree of constitutional vigor. Plain Facts for Old and Young The cerebellum not being stunted, seemed, by the side of the greatly shrunken cerebrum, surprisingly large. The Mind of the Child, Part II The Development of the Intellect, International Education Series Edited By William T. Harris, Volume IX. The cause usually lies in a defect of the small brain, or cerebellum. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Haven't heard everybody talking about it, and doubt the existence of any such thing outside of that mysterious realm which is bounded by the four corners of your own bright particular cerebellum. The Wit and Humor of America, Volume VI. (of X.) B, basis of the crura; P, pons; Mo, medulla oblongata; Ce, cerebellum; Sc, spinal cord. The Mind and Its Education Says Carpenter, the learned physiologist, "The seat of the sexual sensation is no longer supposed to be in the cerebellum generally; but probably in its central portion, or some part of the medulla oblongata." Plain Facts for Old and Young Too much hoe may slant the brow, but hoe in proper proportion develops the cerebellum. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 12 Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Scientists The small brain, or cerebellum, governs the regularity, or coordination, of movements. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse For the purpose of our psychology we need consider only two of the main divisions of the brain—the cerebrum, which includes what we call the right and left hemispheres, and the cerebellum. Applied Psychology for Nurses The gray matter of the cerebellum, the medulla, and the cord may receive impressions from the senses and respond to them with movements, but their response is in all cases wholly automatic and unconscious. The Mind and Its Education I had dreamed it all with the cerebellum. Modern Eloquence: Vol II, After-Dinner Speeches E-O The fibers connect with different parts of the cerebellum and with parts above. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools In the medulla oblongata, which lies between the spinal cord and the cerebellum, are the centers governing the circulation and breathing. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The cerebellum, or hind brain, is also divided into two hemispheres, and is situated behind and below the hemispheres of the cerebrum. Applied Psychology for Nurses Gross structure of the nervous system: Divisions of the nervous system—The central system—The cerebellum—The cerebrum—The cortex—The spinal cord. The Mind and Its Education It is all the work of the cerebellum. Modern Eloquence: Vol II, After-Dinner Speeches E-O Functions of the Cerebellum.—Efforts to discover some special function of the cerebellum have been in the main unsuccessful. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Disturbances of the cerebellum cause a tottering, uncertain gait. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse It is even very probable that a fool's cerebellum will be in better condition than Archimedes', which has worked prodigiously, and which might be worn out and shrivelled. Voltaire's Philosophical Dictionary It is also found on the surface of the cerebellum. Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education The spinal marrow is very sensitive throughout its whole extent; the cerebellum is the seat of a dull and heavy pain, and there is a feeling of pressure upon the brain. Manhood Perfectly Restored Prof. Jean Civiale's Soluble Urethral Crayons as a Quick, Painless, and Certain Cure for Impotence, Etc. This view of its functions makes of the cerebellum the great center of secondary reflex action. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools They painted—painted by Satan!—upon his cerebellum more than music—music that merged into picture; and he was again in the glade of the Druids. Visionaries One of the men had been hit in the cerebellum, and was quite blind. The Luck of Thirteen Wanderings and Flight through Montenegro and Serbia For instance, a sensory impulse may be carried inward to the cells of the spinal cord and upward to the cerebellum without any resulting consciousness. Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education Frederick mentally cut out the young man's cerebrum and cerebellum for an anatomical examination, proceeding strictly according to the rules of dissection, as he had so frequently done in actuality. Atlantis State the special functions of the nerves, ganglia, spinal cord, bulb, cerebellum, and cerebrum. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools The physical organs in connection with whose activity consciousness is manifested are the upper and outer parts of the brain,—the 46cerebrum and cerebellum. The Destiny of Man Viewed in the Light of His Origin Every lemur which has yet been examined, in fact, has its cerebellum partially visible from above, and its posterior lobe, with the contained posterior cornu and hippocampus minor, more or less rudimentary. Thomas Henry Huxley; A Sketch Of His Life And Work Here, also, the complex actions involved in walking are controlled and regulated by lower centres situated in the cerebellum. Ontario Normal School Manuals: Science of Education The cerebellum is especially the organ of the will, and the cerebrum of the understanding. Angelic Wisdom Concerning the Divine Love and the Divine Wisdom It forms about one eighth of the entire brain, and is composed of three parts—the cerebellum, the pons, and the bulb. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools In the lowest vertebrate animal, the amphioxus, the cerebrum and cerebellum do not exist at all. The Destiny of Man Viewed in the Light of His Origin Cere, from cerebellum, the brain, and bread the universal food. The Clarion You have, if I may so speak, been turning all your front-head into back-head, giving to your cerebral powers the characters of preappointed, automatic action, which are proper to the cerebellum. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 12, No. 72, October, 1863 The cerebellum increases with the greater locomotive powers of the animal. The Whence and the Whither of Man A Brief History of His Origin and Development through Conformity to Environment; Being the Morse Lectures of 1895 In its general form and appearance, as well as in the arrangement of its cell-bodies and axons, the cerebellum resembles the cerebrum. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Continuing to grow by adding concentric layers at the surface, the cerebrum and cerebellum become much larger in birds and lower mammals, gradually covering up the optic lobes. The Destiny of Man Viewed in the Light of His Origin These Ploidites have distanced us in the study of the nervous system, including the intricate problems of the cerebrum and cerebellum. Life in a Thousand Worlds On that memorable morning the sun rose strong and bright, and photographed a brilliant idea upon my cerebellum. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 12, No. 28, July, 1873 The small brain, or cerebellum, which in all higher forms is the centre for co-ordination of the motions of the body. The Whence and the Whither of Man A Brief History of His Origin and Development through Conformity to Environment; Being the Morse Lectures of 1895 The Pons, or pons Varolii, named from its supposed resemblance to a bridge, is situated in front of the cerebellum, and is readily recognized as a circular expansion which extends forward from that body. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Senile dementia had already laid its spectral clutch upon my wizened cerebellum when I was rescued by some kindly people, who tell me that they found me scorching down Hays Hill on a cushion-tired ordinary. The War of the Wenuses In some also the cerebellum and olfactory lobes, the lower parts of the brain, have even diminished in size. Darwinism (1889) "The 'thing' you threw out happened to be the cerebellum and medulla of an extremely eminent English Theologian!" The White Linen Nurse She contrives to maintain a harmony between the material and spiritual, nor allows the cerebrum an expansion at the cost of the cerebellum. The Function of the Poet and Other Essays It is somewhat triangular in shape, and lies immediately below the cerebellum. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools If in spite of this he keeps on drinking, the mid-brain soon becomes deadened and ceases to respond, and the cerebellum, the organ of equilibrium, also becomes paralyzed. Psychology and Achievement Being the First of a Series of Twelve Volumes on the Applications of Psychology to the Problems of Personal and Business Efficiency "Ah! my lord king, we should not cut off the nervous communication between our eyes, and our cerebellums." Mardi: and A Voyage Thither, Vol. II "I should add that this condition extended through both the larger and the smaller brain, the cerebrum and cerebellum, but was not so marked in the medulla or commencing portion of the spinal cord." Grappling with the Monster The Curse and the Cure of Strong Drink In course of time the whole thing will come to be managed automatically downstairs without any references either to papa, the cerebrum, or to mamma, the cerebellum, or even to the medulla oblongata, the housekeeper. The Bed-Book of Happiness This is the plan in the cerebrum and cerebellum, and here are found devices for increasing the surface: the cerebrum having convolutions, the cerebellum transverse ridges. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools First, there is the greater or upper brain, called the cerebrum; secondly, there is the lower or smaller brain, called the cerebellum. Psychology and Achievement Being the First of a Series of Twelve Volumes on the Applications of Psychology to the Problems of Personal and Business Efficiency Cerebrum must not overbalance cerebellum; our brains should be round as globes; and planted on capacious chests, inhaling mighty morning- inspirations. Mardi: and A Voyage Thither, Vol. II He has been stopped occasionally en route; he had come into view of "the diminutive marble cavalier of the infantile cerebellum." Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 100, June 27, 1891 The grey matter covers the surface of the cerebrum and cerebellum, the white matter being internal. The Brain and the Voice in Speech and Song Observe the convolutions of the cerebrum and compare these with the parallel ridges of the cerebellum. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools So that in all we have the surface brain, the middle brain, the lower brain and the cerebellum. Psychology and Achievement Being the First of a Series of Twelve Volumes on the Applications of Psychology to the Problems of Personal and Business Efficiency "Do you feel shooting pains in the cerebellum near the apex of the cosmopolitan?" inquired the doctor. Get Next! |
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