| 单词 | adulterant |
| 例句 | Our study examines the adulteration of dark and amber maple syrups with common maple syrup adulterants, at percentages ranging from one to 50% Maple syrup fraud undermines the authenticity of Canada’s ‘liquid gold’ 2023-04-11T04:00:00Z If there was about one part of lead to chromium, it was a dead giveaway that the adulterant was being used. The vice of spice: confronting lead-tainted turmeric 2023-08-02T04:00:00Z In contrast, fluorescence fingerprints rely on a food's chemical composition, so identifying the presence of adulterants can happen even in highly processed samples. Maple syrup fraud undermines the authenticity of Canada’s ‘liquid gold’ 2023-04-11T04:00:00Z Just as we warn people about tainted lettuce or contaminated eye drops, we need to warn them about dangerous adulterants or new drugs in an illicit drug supply already killing hundreds of Americans every day. We Need Comprehensive Illicit Drug Analysis Now to Stop Overdose Deaths 2023-08-22T04:00:00Z In early March, county health officials initially said they weren’t sure whether the deadly adulterant had begun appearing on the streets of Los Angeles. Sheriff's Dept. program to track presence of flesh-eating street drug in Los Angeles 2023-05-10T04:00:00Z But in the last few years, the drug has also turned into something else: a cheap, addictive adulterant to illicit fentanyl that is contributing to the rise in overdose deaths around the country. The Fight Over a Drug That Is Great for Horses but Horrific for Humans 2023-04-20T04:00:00Z Xylazine, commonly referred to as tranq, is a drug adulterant – a substance intentionally added to a drug product to enhance its effects. What is Xylazine? A Medical Toxicologist Explains How It Increases Overdose Risk, And Why Narcan Can Still Save A Life 2023-03-30T04:00:00Z But aside from appearing as an adulterant in powdered fentanyl and heroin, Cavaleri said the sedative also appeared in counterfeit pills — including at least once in a fake Xanax. LASD saw signs of deadly street drug 4 years ago, told health officials about it this month 2023-03-22T04:00:00Z Last year, the agency declared salmonella an adulterant in one type of poultry: frozen, breaded products such as chicken cordon bleu that are raw, but might be mistaken for cooked. 30 years after the deadly E. coli outbreak, a Seattle attorney still fights for food safety 2023-02-24T05:00:00Z Twice in January, two Times reporters traveled to Mexico with testing strips to check more than a dozen pills for dangerous adulterants. Some pharmacies in Mexico passing off fentanyl, meth as legitimate pharmaceuticals 2023-02-02T05:00:00Z Last year, when the Philadelphia Department of Public Health analyzed samples of fentanyl sold on the street, it found that 91% contained xylazine, making it the most common adulterant in the local drug supply. An animal tranquilizer poisoning the heroin supply has drug policy experts worried 2022-09-25T04:00:00Z It was first identified as an adulterant in heroin supplies in the early 2000s. What is Xylazine? A Medical Toxicologist Explains How It Increases Overdose Risk, And Why Narcan Can Still Save A Life 2023-03-30T04:00:00Z Department of Agriculture rules would declare salmonella an adulterant - a contaminant that can cause food-borne illness - in breaded and stuffed raw chicken products. USDA getting tougher on salmonella in chicken products 2022-08-01T04:00:00Z Department of Agriculture rules would declare salmonella an adulterant — a contaminant that can cause food-borne illness — in breaded and stuffed raw chicken products. USDA getting tougher on salmonella in chicken products 2022-08-01T04:00:00Z Drug dealers have used fentanyl analogs as an adulterant in illicit drug supplies since 1979, with fentanyl-related overdoses clustered in individual cities. What is fentanyl and why is it behind the deadly surge in overdoses? A medical toxicologist explains 2022-05-22T04:00:00Z Alerts would go out “if there’s a new drug on the scene or if there’s a dangerous adulterant.” 'They're not trying to die': How drug checking aims to protect users in a messy market 2022-05-22T04:00:00Z She and her fiancé had tried to stop using drugs during the pandemic, unnerved by the strange new adulterants showing up in the supply. Helping Drug Users Survive, Not Abstain: ‘Harm Reduction’ Gains Federal Support 2021-06-27T04:00:00Z Rather than attempting to ban a handful of the very worst salmonella strains — a common approach with such petitions — Marler is seeking to label as “adulterants” 31 different salmonella types. He helped make burgers safer. Now he’s fighting food poisoning again. 2020-01-18T05:00:00Z A handful of unscrupulous companies were secretly using cheap cottonseed oil to cut costly olive oil, so some consumers thought of it as an adulterant. How Crisco toppled lard — and made Americans believers in industrial food 2019-12-29T05:00:00Z Fentanyl is both sold alone and often used as an adulterant because its high potency allows dealers to traffic smaller quantities but maintain the drug effects buyers expect. What is fentanyl and why is it behind the deadly surge in overdoses? A medical toxicologist explains 2022-05-22T04:00:00Z “I don’t see a lot of traction for making it an adulterant right now,” said Kirk Smith, director of the Minnesota Integrated Food Safety Center of Excellence. In throes of turkey Salmonella outbreak, don’t invite illness to your table 2018-11-22T05:00:00Z “It was initially seen as a cut or an adulterant in low-quality heroin, and it’s really shifted now that it’s pretty much largely - but not completely - replaced most of the heroin supply in Philadelphia.” How deadly synthetic opioid fentanyl took over Pennsylvania 2018-11-10T05:00:00Z Make sure that there are no adulterants in their drugs. Carl Hart on why it’s time to legalize drugs: “What is wrong with people making that choice?” 2018-09-26T04:00:00Z The report noted that fentanyl is often “added as an adulterant to heroin or other drugs, unbeknownst to the user.” Fentanyl exposure sickened Ohio prison staff 2018-08-30T04:00:00Z A spokeswoman for the agency told Hemp Industry Daily that CBD is an adulterant that can’t be added to foods and is not a legal nutritional supplement. Pot industry pleads its case against potential Texas CBD ban 2018-04-29T04:00:00Z Heroin, on the other hand, is extremely dangerous: deadly in high doses and very addictive, to say nothing of the dangers posed by potential adulterants that dealers and traffickers often add to their products. Analysis | The irrationality of modern drug laws, in one chart 2018-01-09T05:00:00Z Medical sleuths eventually zeroed in on the cause: an adulterant, triorthocresyl phosphate, in a bootleg ginger liquor. Seeking answers for Iran’s chemical weapons victims—before time runs out 2018-01-04T05:00:00Z If a sample contains adulterants, users would be informed. People Are Dying Because of Ignorance, not Because of Opioids 2017-11-13T05:00:00Z Sibutramine, an appetite suppressant taken off the market after it was linked to cardiovascular problems, was the most commonly identified adulterant, found in 155 products. In Hong Kong, Folk Remedies Are Sickening Patients 2017-10-06T04:00:00Z The most significant risk in a cooked poultry product is an environmental contaminant, such as listeria, or a residue or intentional adulterant, such as the melamine that surfaced in Chinese infant formula. Analysis | The dark side of Trump’s much-hyped China trade deal: It could literally make you sick 2017-07-07T04:00:00Z He says current law forbids using an “adulterant” to pass a drug test, but does not ban the sale of such products. Lawmakers consider banning sales of synthetic urine 2017-03-21T04:00:00Z Synthetic cathinones, also known as “bath salts,” appear to be the most common adulterants or outright replacements. Ecstacy drug reborn as medicine: How MDMA is being used to treat trauma 2016-12-10T05:00:00Z By the mid 1800s, British food production was moving out of villages and into urban manufacturers, where intense competition put pressure on food producers to reduce costs by adding cheap adulterants. A toxic web: what the Victorians can teach us about online abuse 2016-04-18T04:00:00Z In 2011, this adulterant scarlet letter was extended to six less common strains of E. coli. Action and Dysfunction in the U.S. Food-Safety Effort 2015-05-10T04:00:00Z To do so, Taylor would classify the outbreak strain of E. coli as an “adulterant,” which in meat and poultry is normally reserved for toxic industrial chemicals. Why Did the Chicken Make You Sick? 2015-01-26T05:00:00Z Prosecutors say he added adulterants to the drug samples to cover up the thefts. Former crime lab worker pleads guilty to theft of drugs 2015-01-24T05:00:00Z DanceSafe encourages promoters to acknowledge that their fans are going to roll on Molly, no matter how stringent safety measures are, and to set up testing stations to screen the available drug supply for adulterants. A Year After Drug Deaths, Electric Zoo Music Festival Tries Again 2014-08-15T04:00:00Z Not all adulterants were poisonous but, according to the food historian Annie Gray, they all contributed to widespread malnutrition in industrial towns. A toxic web: what the Victorians can teach us about online abuse 2016-04-18T04:00:00Z Until now, Foster Farms was under no legal obligation to issue a recall because salmonella is considered a naturally occurring and not a so-called adulterant like E. coli. Foster Farms issues first recall in 16-month salmonella outbreak 2014-07-04T04:00:00Z In 2011, they declared six additional strains of E. coli to be adulterants. Why Did the Chicken Make You Sick? 2015-01-26T05:00:00Z Second, when calculating drug weight, Texas, like many other states, includes “adulterants and dilutants.” How A Batch Of Hash Brownies Can Get You Life In Texas 2014-05-22T04:00:00Z That adulterant caused a number of deaths and allergic reactions. Counterfeit Drugs: a Deadly Problem 2012-08-20T20:45:04.993Z Toxicology results found no alcohol, prescription drugs or adulterants often mixed with street drugs in his body. Miami cannibal not on bath salts 2012-06-28T01:52:39Z Other ordinances had regulated bread prices and ingredients, banning adulterants, such as chalk and ground beans. Seeing is Believing: The Story Behind Henry Heinz's Condiment Empire 2012-03-26T21:15:00.210Z Yet, twenty years after Taylor’s landmark E. coli decision, officials at the F.S.I.S. have failed to declare any other food-borne pathogen to be an adulterant in raw meat. Why Did the Chicken Make You Sick? 2015-01-26T05:00:00Z But the most common use of it is as a substitute for coffee, or as an adulterant of it. The Wild Flowers of California: Their Names, Haunts, and Habits 2012-02-17T03:00:37.163Z The law has always said it was illegal to sell meat with harmful "adulterants." What you eat can kill you if you don't watch out 2011-10-30T16:14:51Z The ordinary adulterants cannot so readily be added to a crystallized as to a liquid product, though promising maple bricks are often made of brown sugar flavored with a little maple syrup. The Myrtle Reed Cook Book 2011-10-12T02:00:46.677Z Special report on the extent and character of food adulterants, including state and other laws relating to foods and beverages. United States Government Publications, v. 8 Jan-Jun 1892 A Monthly Catalog 2011-06-22T02:00:25.153Z We may, however, point out here, that the mineral matter is not generally added as an adulterant, but because of certain specific properties it confers on the product. The Preparation of Plantation Rubber 2011-03-09T03:00:40.870Z The consensus today is that absinthism was either simple alcohol poisoning - some absinthes were 70 percent alcohol, nearly double the strength of most distilled drinks - or caused by methanol and other adulterants. Much advice about the effects of drinking proves to be false 2011-01-10T19:54:12Z While it is sometimes considered that rosin is an adulterant for soap, this is hardly justifiable, as it adds to the cleansing properties of soap. Soap-Making Manual A Practical Handbook on the Raw Materials, Their Manipulation, Analysis and Control in the Modern Soap Plant. Preservatives added to foods and drugs generally may be classed as adulterants. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 1 A to Amide Its lowly birth in that sacred Syrian city was grand and noble in purpose, but ultimate success, together with the acquirement of power, fame, and riches, acted as adulterants to the original conception. The Story of Malta Strictly, therefore, this substance is not an adulterant, inasmuch as it is not a substitute in any sense for flour. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Several green-coloured beetles are, on account of their colour, used as adulterants to cantharides, but they are very easily detected by examination with the eye, or, if powdered, with the microscope. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 2 "Camorra" to "Cape Colony" The adulterants of evil mixed with the good in our lives must be removed. The Book of Courage Any substance added to an article to increase its bulk, weight, colour, &c., is spoken of as an adulterant. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 1 A to Amide It was then in demand, it is said, as an adulterant of quinine. Notes on Agriculture in Cyprus and Its Products In Europe, chicory is not regarded as an adulterant—it is an addition, or modifier, if you please. All About Coffee It will be wise, however, in the majority of cases when the presence of chemical preservatives and adulterants is suspected, to send the article to a chemist for analysis. The Home Medical Library, Volume V (of VI) There is no place in his calculations for adulterants. The Book of Courage Many of these adulterants are harmful, so that such added to foods and beverages must be present only in very small quantities. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 1 A to Amide As an example of his methods, he organized a "poison squad" of government employees who restricted themselves to special diets, consisting of food preparations containing drugs commonly used as adulterants. The Home Medical Library, Volume II (of VI) Besides, many of them are not used alone, but are mixed with real coffee as adulterants. All About Coffee The adulterants are usually inert and harmless substances, such as flour, mustard, or linseed oil; their presence is obviated by the use of the whole peppercorns, ground as needed. The Home Medical Library, Volume V (of VI) Then isn't it strange that we are apt to pay so little attention to the adulterants in character that are the cause of so much of the world's sorrow? The Book of Courage Both crystalline and amorphous graphite are used in lubricants, pencils, foundry facings, boiler mixtures, stove-polishes and paint, electrodes, and fillers or adulterants for fertilizers. The Economic Aspect of Geology If there is any animal or vegetable adulterant present it will appear as a white milk-like emulsion which will separate out when allowed to stand. Steam Turbines A Book of Instruction for the Adjustment and Operation of the Principal Types of this Class of Prime Movers Adulteration and adulterants are considered more fully in chapter XVII. All About Coffee Mustard.—Practically all of the adulterants of mustard can only be detected by intricate chemical tests. The Home Medical Library, Volume V (of VI) Sand, absorptive power of, 68; an adulterant of guano, 319; calcareous, absorptive power of, 98; siliceous, absorptive power of, 98. Manures and the principles of manuring At present it is rarely grown except for the sake of its roots, which are used as partial substitutes for, or adulterants of, coffee. The Stock-Feeder's Manual the chemistry of food in relation to the breeding and feeding of live stock Chicory, parched grain, pease, and burnt parsnip are sometimes added as adulterants to ground coffee. Commercial Geography A Book for High Schools, Commercial Courses, and Business Colleges It has been clearly ascertained that large quantities of vinegar sold in this country contain injurious adulterants and impurities. The Production of Vinegar from Honey The common adulterants are corn and rice meal. The Home Medical Library, Volume V (of VI) A great deal of time should be devoted to the study of standard fabrics so that pupils may be able to recognize them by inspection and know how to test them for adulterants. Textiles For Commercial, Industrial, and Domestic Arts Schools; Also Adapted to Those Engaged in Wholesale and Retail Dry Goods, Wool, Cotton, and Dressmaker's Trades If the cake contain mustard the characteristic odor of that substance will be evolved, and its intensity will afford a rough indication of the amount of the adulterant. The Stock-Feeder's Manual the chemistry of food in relation to the breeding and feeding of live stock Very fine fibre is sometimes used as an adulterant of silk. Commercial Geography A Book for High Schools, Commercial Courses, and Business Colleges Otherwise, as likely as not, oil of geraniums is substituted for the attar of roses, or is used as an adulterant. Bulgaria Chicory is the most frequently used adulterant; it is added for flavor and to produce a darker infusion, thus giving the impression of greater strength. The Home Medical Library, Volume V (of VI) Aspic oil, from the flowers of Lavandula spica, obtained from France and Spain, and extensively employed in perfuming household and cheap toilet soaps; also frequently found as an adulterant in lavender oil. The Handbook of Soap Manufacture As an adulterant it wears shabby and loses its brightness. Textiles and Clothing As is the case with other pigments, Prussian blue differs considerably in colour, in depth, and in permanence, according to the purity of the materials, the mode of manufacture, and the absence of adulterants. Field's Chromatography or Treatise on Colours and Pigments as Used by Artists The principal adulterants are wheat, corn, and rice flour. Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value TEA AND COFFEE.—These substances are extensively adulterated, but the adulterants are almost without exception harmless. The Home Medical Library, Volume V (of VI) This oil, which has what is generally termed a "tea-rose odour," is occasionally used as an adulterant for otto of rose. The Handbook of Soap Manufacture Ramie or China grass and pineapple fibers are sometimes used as adulterants in the manufacture of silk. Textiles and Clothing Occasionally, starch, chalk, white clay, and carbonate of baryta, are employed as adulterants; none of which, however, are inimical to stability. Field's Chromatography or Treatise on Colours and Pigments as Used by Artists The chief adulterants are rice, wheat, and potato starch, mustard hulls, exhausted ginger from ginger-ale and extract factories, sawdust and ground peanut-shells, and turmeric is frequently used for coloring the product. Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value On account of its low cost it is sometimes used as an adulterant of white lead, which is also a heavy white substance. An Elementary Study of Chemistry A product, used as a substitute for or an adulterant of coffee, containing a bitter principle, and made from the root of the endive and other similar plants. The Wonder Island Boys: Exploring the Island Harmful preservatives and adulterants in foods, such as saccharin, should also be avoided. How to Live Rules for Healthful Living Based on Modern Science Brick dust and yellow ochre are sometimes found as adulterants. Field's Chromatography or Treatise on Colours and Pigments as Used by Artists Cereals, cedar sawdust, ground nutshells, oil meal, and cracker crumbs are the chief adulterants. Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value The kernels had shrunk up and contracted a disagreeable acrid taste, so familiar with old olive oil in which this has been used as an adulterant. Scientific American Supplement, No. 717, September 28, 1889 The ordinary “salad oils” obtainable at grocers are seldom to be recommended; they almost invariably contain chemical preservatives and other adulterants. The Healthy Life, Vol. V, Nos. 24-28 The Independent Health Magazine In spite of this well-known fact we still sometimes read "poor food" articles in which glucose is denounced as a dangerous adulterant and even classed as a poison. Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries With the exception of such earthy matters as are communicated to it during the preparation, or are added purposely as adulterants, catechu is entirely soluble both in water and alcohol. Field's Chromatography or Treatise on Colours and Pigments as Used by Artists Because of its cheapness, it is not generally adulterated, cereal starches being the most common adulterants. Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value Mineral adulterants may, of course, be detected by an estimation and analysis of the ash, after making due allowances for variations due to differences in different kinds of the same dyewoods. Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 If the ratio falls below 3.6, stearic acid or resin has been used as the adulterant. Scientific American Supplement, No. 443, June 28, 1884 The Turkish Government tried to check the spread of cottonseed oil by calling it an adulterant and prohibiting its mixture with olive oil. Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries The thermometer can also be used in detecting adulterants. General Science In moderate amounts it is not generally considered an adulterant. Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value It is often added to, as an adulterant, or substituted for the true Almond oil. The Chemistry of Food and Nutrition For comparison he gives the following numbers obtained with one gramme of the more common adulterants: To neutralize the acid. Scientific American Supplement, No. 443, June 28, 1884 Absolutely Pure—free from coloring matter, chemical solvents, or adulterants of any kind, and therefore in full conformity to the requirements of all National and State Pure Food Laws. Chocolate and Cocoa Recipes and Home Made Candy Recipes The worm's instinct forbids him to 'eat the china clay, the bleaches, the plaster of Paris, the sulphate of barytes, the scores of adulterants now used to mix with the fibre.' In the Name of the Bodleian and Other Essays Spent coffee grains and coffee that has been extracted without grinding are also used as adulterants. Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value Plaster of Paris, chalk, and other alkaline adulterants may be detected by a few drops of lemon juice: if either be present, effervescence will take place. Science in the Kitchen. The tea was frightful stuff—not tea at all, but cheap adulterants colored poisonously. Susan Lenox: Her Fall and Rise Eminent chemists had previously found great difficulty in establishing any satisfactory chemical distinction between coffee, chicory and other adulterants of coffee; the microscope immediately showed the structural difference of the particles, however small. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 The pure-food laws require that no such adulterants as are not food materials and no harmful flavorings, colorings, nor alcoholic beverages be used in making confections. Woman's Institute Library of Cookery Volume 5: Fruit and Fruit Desserts; Canning and Drying; Jelly Making, Preserving and Pickling; Confections; Beverages; the Planning of Meals The most common adulterants are starch, cocoa shells, and occasionally iron dioxid and other pigments to give color, also foreign fats to replace the fat removed and to give the required plasticity for molding. Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value The color of the milk is often affected by the use of these adulterants, but when this happens, yellow coloring is usually added to restore the original appearance. Woman's Institute Library of Cookery Volume 2: Milk, Butter and Cheese; Eggs; Vegetables The roots of this, after being ground and roasted, are used either as a substitute or an adulterant for coffee. Manual of Gardening (Second Edition) Deodorized paraffin hydrocarbons also enter sometimes as adulterants into edible oils. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 The objection to it, as well as to other adulterants, is that it is much cheaper than coffee and the use of it therefore increases the profits of the dealer. Woman's Institute Library of Cookery Volume 5: Fruit and Fruit Desserts; Canning and Drying; Jelly Making, Preserving and Pickling; Confections; Beverages; the Planning of Meals A large amount of water is considered an adulterant; ordinarily molasses contains from 20 to 33 per cent. Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value Amyl alcohol, introduced as an adulterant, is an extremely dangerous addition to ordinary alcohol, in whatever form it is presented. Hygienic Physiology : with Special Reference to the Use of Alcoholic Drinks and Narcotics Uses.—Gypsum finds use as a fertilizer and as an adulterant in coloring-materials, etc. An Introduction to Chemical Science Dilute acetic acid, obtained from wood, is very frequently used as an adulterant of vinegar. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 The chief adulterants of ground cloves are spent cloves, allspice, and ground nutshells. Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value The adulterants are usually of a starchy nature, as rice or corn meal, and the product is often colored with some red dye. Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value Potato flour and flour from cereals are sometimes used in their preparations, but the presence of any material amount, unless so stated on the package, is considered an adulterant. Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value The most common adulterant of the more valuable oils, like olive oil, is cotton-seed oil. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 |
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