| 单词 | Virchow |
| 例句 | As he resumed his studies, Farmer discovered the work of a little-known German physician, biologist, philosopher, anthropologist, and politician—a polymath—named Rudolf Virchow. Mountains Beyond Mountains 2013-04-13T00:00:00Z At age twenty-six, Virchow wrote passionately that terrible social conditions in an impoverished part of Germany called Upper Silesia were the cause of a malaria and dysentery epidemic. Mountains Beyond Mountains 2013-04-13T00:00:00Z One of Farmer’s favorite Virchow quotes was “The physicians are the natural attorneys of the poor, and the social problems should largely be solved by them.” Mountains Beyond Mountains 2013-04-13T00:00:00Z Virchow had been dead for a hundred years, and only one full-length biography of him existed, of which Farmer read every page. Mountains Beyond Mountains 2013-04-13T00:00:00Z Virchow made significant discoveries in oncology—the treatment of tumors—and parasitology, the scientific study of parasites. Mountains Beyond Mountains 2013-04-13T00:00:00Z Of particular interest to a brainy, idealistic youth such as Farmer, Virchow helped define the field of medical anthropology—the study of human health and disease and public health care systems. Mountains Beyond Mountains 2013-04-13T00:00:00Z Virchow was the perfect role model for anyone who wanted to change the world, or at least lessen the inequality between the rich and poor. Mountains Beyond Mountains 2013-04-13T00:00:00Z Virchow viewed the world in a way that made sense to Farmer, his vision a comprehensive one that included pathology—the study of disease—with social medicine, politics, and anthropology. Mountains Beyond Mountains 2013-04-13T00:00:00Z Rudolf Virchow later made important contributions to this theory. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z In 1885 Rudolf Virchow stated that new cells are produced only from the division of existing cells. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z In the mid-1880s, German pathologist Rudolf Virchow recognized inflammatory cells in atherosclerotic plaques. Inflammation in Heart Disease: Do Researchers Know Enough? 2021-12-01T05:00:00Z But one consistent association held on, and it’s the same one that Dr. Virchow found in Upper Silesia: Our current pandemic is socially patterned. Opinion | Science Alone Can’t Heal a Sick Society 2021-09-10T04:00:00Z Virchow documented hunger, illiteracy, poverty and depression among Silesians, and concluded that the root of the problem lay in their exploitation. Will COVID Force Public Health to Confront America’s Epic Inequality? 2021-05-13T04:00:00Z NEW DELHI, India - Russia’s sovereign wealth fund announced a manufacturing deal with the Indian pharmaceutical maker Virchow Biotech Private Limited for making 200 million doses of the Sputnik V vaccine each year. The Latest: India drugmaker to produce Sputnik V doses 2021-03-22T04:00:00Z Rudolf Virchow was a German physician in the 19th century, known for linking cancer to the cell. Doctors have been whistleblowers throughout history. They’ve also been silenced 2020-04-08T04:00:00Z At Virchow hospital in Berlin, doctors not only stopped shaking hands with their patients - even non-contagious ones - but are actively encouraging them to follow the example as cases in Germany hit 66. Friendly kissing poses European dilemma as virus spreads 2020-03-01T05:00:00Z Dr. Virchow wrote that “mass disease means that society is out of joint.” Opinion | Science Alone Can’t Heal a Sick Society 2021-09-10T04:00:00Z Virchow’s radical solution was that “the worker must have part in the yield of the whole”. Will COVID Force Public Health to Confront America’s Epic Inequality? 2021-05-13T04:00:00Z In the mid-1850s, German anatomist Rudolf Virchow and others examining brains under the microscope noticed mysterious structures filling the space around and between the neurons that held their interest. Tapping into the brain’s star power 2018-10-30T04:00:00Z Virchow is credited with creating Germany’s first public health programs. Doctors have been whistleblowers throughout history. They’ve also been silenced 2020-04-08T04:00:00Z The Prussian king dispatched a young Dr. Rudolf Virchow to investigate the outbreak. Opinion | Doctors Should Tell Their Patients to Vote 2018-10-20T04:00:00Z This is why, just eight days after his investigation in Upper Silesia, Dr. Virchow went to the barricades in Berlin to fight for the revolution. Opinion | Science Alone Can’t Heal a Sick Society 2021-09-10T04:00:00Z A Prussian doctor, Rudolf Virchow, described the social determinants of health long before the phrase was coined. Will COVID Force Public Health to Confront America’s Epic Inequality? 2021-05-13T04:00:00Z Yet for decades, the roles of these plentiful cells remained as mysterious as when Virchow first espied the structures. Tapping into the brain’s star power 2018-10-30T04:00:00Z Virchow got in trouble regularly – he was expelled from Charite hospital for joining the 1848 revolution, and was ostracized by his colleagues. Doctors have been whistleblowers throughout history. They’ve also been silenced 2020-04-08T04:00:00Z What Dr. Virchow found in Upper Silesia was a district ravaged by famine and economic depression. Opinion | Doctors Should Tell Their Patients to Vote 2018-10-20T04:00:00Z In the winter of 1848, a 26-year-old Prussian pathologist named Rudolf Virchow was sent to investigate a typhus epidemic raging in Upper Silesia, in what is now mostly Poland. Opinion | Science Alone Can’t Heal a Sick Society 2021-09-10T04:00:00Z She quoted Dr. Rudolf Virchow, a 19th century German doctor, for providing the guiding vision on how City Hall approaches public health. On Health, de Blasio Focuses on Crises and Inequality 2017-10-16T04:00:00Z As German physician Rudolph Virchow noted in 1848: “Medicine is a social science, and politics is nothing else but medicine on a large scale.” Doctors can't ignore politics. Our patients' lives are at stake | Farzon Nahvi 2017-08-22T04:00:00Z As one story goes, the Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck was so furious that he challenged Virchow to a duel. Doctors have been whistleblowers throughout history. They’ve also been silenced 2020-04-08T04:00:00Z The germ theory of disease hadn’t yet been fully accepted, so Dr. Virchow couldn’t pinpoint a bacterium as the agent of the outbreak. Opinion | Doctors Should Tell Their Patients to Vote 2018-10-20T04:00:00Z Dr. Virchow was only a few years out of medical school, but his report became the foundational document of the new discipline of social medicine. Opinion | Science Alone Can’t Heal a Sick Society 2021-09-10T04:00:00Z She then gives an insightful historical account starting from nineteenth-century giants including Theodor Schwann and Rudolf Virchow. Cancer therapy: Defining stemness : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-06-07T04:00:00Z During his cardiology training, Libby studied immunology, and he became fascinated with the work of Rudolf Virchow, a nineteenth-century German pathologist. Medicine’s Burning Question 2015-11-30T05:00:00Z Virchow’s fate, however, is in some ways a lucky one. Doctors have been whistleblowers throughout history. They’ve also been silenced 2020-04-08T04:00:00Z Suddenly, like Dr. Virchow, we are recognizing that our purview extends to the entire structure of our society and that politics is, as he put it, “nothing else but medicine on a large scale.” Opinion | Doctors Should Tell Their Patients to Vote 2018-10-20T04:00:00Z The same conditions of inequality that produced the Silesian typhus epidemic would soon foment a political revolution in Germany, and Dr. Virchow’s investigation helped turn him into a political revolutionary. Opinion | Science Alone Can’t Heal a Sick Society 2021-09-10T04:00:00Z In 1856, when the German anatomist Rudolf Virchow examined these “globules” in more detail, he figured they must be some sort of neural adhesive, which he named neuroglia – “nerve glue” in Greek. A Secret Society of Cells Runs Your Brain 2013-06-24T22:45:05.087Z Virchow speculated that atherosclerosis might be an active process, caused by inflamed blood vessels, not one caused simply by the accumulation of fat. Medicine’s Burning Question 2015-11-30T05:00:00Z As Virchow, the German pathologist, astutely noted: “Medicine is a social science, and politics is nothing else but medicine on a large scale.” Doctors have been whistleblowers throughout history. They’ve also been silenced 2020-04-08T04:00:00Z Leukemia, 1899 Leukemia, a malignant of the blood, was first described in 1845 by Dr. Rudolf Virchow, a German politician whose wide-ranging interests led him to significant discoveries in cell biology, pathology and anthropology. First Mention : History of Battle Against Leukemia 2012-06-04T19:25:31Z A distinction is thus drawn between cysts and growths—one which is of daily importance in the practice of medicine—and Virchow's oncology includes the consideration of the two varieties of tumors. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Professor Virchow, the distinguished German pathologist, used to say that popular medicine was in all ages at least fifty years behind scientific medicine. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z The latter are indeed, as Virchow has termed them, “vital units.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" 2012-01-31T03:00:17.257Z In the chapter on the foundation of City Hospitals we have detailed on the authority of Virchow all that Innocent III. accomplished for the hospital system of Europe. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z In the discussions, Bismarck brought to sustain his cause the most influential members of the ministerial group, such as Gneist, a Freemason, Lasker, a hostile Jew, the apostate pastor, Richter-Mariendorf, and the materialist professor, Virchow. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z Sarcoma, on the other hand, whose clinical features correspond so closely with those of cancer, simulates, as shown by Virchow, the connective tissues. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Virchow was a spectacular artist, and he ended up being the first to describe a variety of cancers — leukemia, breast cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer. Essay: Cancer by Any Other Name Would Not Be as Terrifying 2011-11-21T18:48:42Z The disease was defined in 1845 by a German doctor, Rudolf Virchow, who looked at tumors taken at autopsy and said cancer is an uncontrolled growth that spreads and kills. News Analysis: Cancer Screening May Be More Popular Than Useful 2011-10-29T20:27:19Z Virchow, as we shall see, declared that to Innocent III. is due the foundation of practically all the city hospitals in Europe. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z In consequence it was time to look for that civilization which Virchow had prophesied as its ultimate result. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z The experiments above referred to are of value in confirming the views concerning the generalization of tumors which have been generally admitted since Virchow's discoveries with regard to the phenomena of embolism. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z They would appreciate its importance when he said that previously it had only been conferred upon Professor Virchow, Professor Koch, Ehrlich, and Mommsen. Garcia the Centenarian And His Times Being a Memoir of Manuel Garcia's Life and Labours for the Advancement of Music and Science 2011-09-05T02:00:19.693Z Professor Virchow, of Germany, took two little kittens and fed them on different foods, but kept them in the same environment. The Key to Success 2011-08-13T02:00:28.033Z What he accomplished for hospitals has been well told by Virchow, from whom I quote a magnanimous tribute in the chapter on the Foundation of City Hospitals. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z The name was invented by Virchow, the atheistic professor. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z A new formation of feathers, as Virchow suggests, is beyond the productive powers of human tissues, though within those of feathered animals. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z There are traditions of Morgagni, the distinguished father of modern pathology, as Virchow hailed him, which show that never a day passed without his raising his heart in prayer. Religion And Health 2011-08-12T02:00:18.323Z In speaking of the discovery of radium by Madame Curie, Professor Virchow said that he had often felt that our investigators had not taken sufficient notice of the force of animal electricity. Every Man His Own University 2011-08-04T02:00:22.623Z Rise of hospitals in every country, Virchow's tribute to Innocent III. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z Was Virchow so loathsome because this great scientist found an impassable demarcation between life and the not-life?—"all cells are derived from cells." Concerning Lafcadio Hearn With a Bibliography by Laura Stedman 2011-07-20T02:00:12.413Z In cases of intense infection it spreads rapidly, and justifies the title bestowed upon it by Virchow of parametritic malignant erysipelas. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Virchow, whom I knew very well, did not take more than four or five hours of sleep on most nights in the year. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z Virchow long ago put out the lights of Huxley and Spencer. Ten Years Near the German Frontier A Retrospect and a Warning 2011-06-16T02:00:15.297Z Just like that, with some autopsy samples and a light microscope, Virchow defined cancer — a process in which healthy cells mutate and then reproduce. Can Free Markets Solve the Food Crisis? 2011-05-19T00:35:00Z It is a constitutional party, and has counted in its ranks such eminent scholars as Professor Virchow and Professor Theodor Mommsen. Socialism and Democracy in Europe 2011-03-15T02:00:12.887Z The processes concerned are called necrobiotic by Virchow, as they represent vital processes leading to death. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Virchow once told me of years when he suffered from insomnia, yet he lived to be well past eighty and then died, not from natural causes, but from an injury. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z I have already spoken of Virchow's tribute to his greatness. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z Virchow believed all cancers would eventually spread and lead to death. Can Free Markets Solve the Food Crisis? 2011-05-19T00:35:00Z This was done, and it is Virchow, whose sympathies were anything but favorable to the Popes, who has been most loud in his praise of the wonderful hospital organization of these centuries. Education: How Old The New 2011-01-14T03:00:54.370Z The term cloudy swelling is thus purely descriptive, and was applied by Virchow to designate the optical appearances of the condition in question. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Virchow told me there were moments when life seemed very empty to him and that he had to shake off feelings of depression in order to be able to go on with his work. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z In 1894, when the International Medical Congress met at Rome, Prof. Virchow of Berlin, the greatest living pathologist at the time, was asked to deliver the principal address. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z Such trifling differences as do exist exhibit, as Virchow has pointed out, an approximation of men to the savage, simian and senile type, and an approach of women to the infantile type. Woman in Science With an Introductory Chapter on Woman's Long Struggle for Things of the Mind 2011-01-12T03:00:29.853Z The question as to whether secular or religious management of hospitals shall prevail has not been as yet absolutely decided, and this adds to the value of Virchow's opinion. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time The leucocytes of the body, whether found as white blood-corpuscles or lymph-corpuscles, or as the wandering cells of connective tissue, are, as Virchow has indicated, such indifferent cells. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z His presence was valuable to the excavator in his work at Troy, and the change gave Virchow back his health. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z In the midst of his panegyric of Virchow Dr. Read described in some detail the medical faculty of Berlin at the time when Virchow was beginning his work as a student at that University. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z This identification of the ancient Neolithic cave-dwellers with the modern Basque-speaking inhabitant of the western Pyrenees is corroborated by the elaborate researches of Broca, Virchow and Thurnam on modern Basque skulls. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 "Cat" to "Celt" Virchow on the effect of this in Germany. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time An immediately practical benefit arises from the Thiersch-Waldeyer modification of Virchow's theory of the origin of tumors, in that it permits with greater ease a more accurate clinical diagnosis. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Morgagni, whom Virchow greeted as the Father of Modern Pathology, made a careful study of the pulse and especially of its irregularities. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z The best knowledge of what M�ller accomplished for scientific medicine, during these early years, can be obtained from Virchow's summation of the discoveries of this period made shortly after his great teacher's death. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z Professor Virchow, of Berlin, delivered an address in German at one of the sections. Speeches and Addresses of H. R. H. the Prince of Wales: 1863-1888 There are records of such separate hospitals entirely under the control of Sisters in Bar-Sur-Aube, in Neuf-Chateau, and, according to Virchow, at many other places. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time The Whartonian jelly of the umbilical cord and the vitreous humor of the eye are known, through the investigations of Virchow, to owe their gelatinous condition to the presence of mucin. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Personally, after having made some studies of the parathyroids while in Virchow's laboratory, I resolved to try material from those glands. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z As Virchow says, candidates sprung up on every side, and some who were the least qualified considered themselves best fitted for the position. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z A period must come when a new Virchow leads a crusade for the humanities, for philosophy, for the arts, and will make fashionable 'culture for culture's sake.' A Novelist on Novels The quotation from Virchow gives a good and quite comprehensive idea of the scope of these institutions. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time Such a condition simulates very closely the miliary tubercle, but is usually analogous to the appearances figured by Virchow,75 and described by him as one of the phenomena of coagulation. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Every phase of disease that occurred among the workers on the farms, and there were many thousands of them with their families, was reported to Virchow. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z Virchow himself notes with regret that M�ller turned aside from pathology and never finished the promised work which was to have contained his theory of the origin of tumors. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z Prof. Virchow says these collections are more complete in Scandinavian ethnology than all that European museums outside of Scandinavia contain. The Galaxy, June 1877 Vol. XXIII.—June, 1877.—No. 6. It is no wonder, with all this activity of the hospital foundation movement, that Virchow should have been unstinted in his praise of the Pontiff and of the Church responsible for the great charity. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time Morbid growths, as distinguished from cysts, are divided by Virchow into the simple and complex forms. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Virchow was put in charge of the sanitary side of the project, and how well he fulfilled his obligations is shown by the statistics. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z Virchow found them in three bodies at autopsy, all of them being run down individuals, two of them old subjects, and all sufferers from chronic bronchitis. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z Virchow continued to maintain this attitude and persisted in this kind of argument. Naturalism And Religion Haeckel frankly admitted that there were such defaulters from his cause in Germany, giving the names of "two of the most famous of living scientists, R. Virchow and E. Du Bois Raymond," amongst others. God and the World A Survey of Thought The latter adhered to Virchow's views relating to scrofulous inflammation, but maintained that most consumptives were in imminent danger of becoming tuberculous in accordance with the doctrines of Buhl. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z This of itself might seem work enough for one man, but it was only a diversion for Virchow, turning his mind away from his other intellectual work completely during certain hours of the day. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z Virchow assures us that M�ller's labors gave the strongest impulse to the employment of the microscope in pathological investigations. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z Here, as also in regard to “Darwinism,” which was advanced about the same time, the typical advocate of “caution” was Rudolf Virchow. Naturalism And Religion Also Prof. Virchow agrees with his sworn enemies in this. Woman under socialism Virchow introduced the term cheesy metamorphosis, tyrosis, to designate the process resulting in the incomplete absorption of pus and the production of apparently similar changes in certain other occasional constituents of the body. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z But however much the stamp of any individual personality may rest upon the institute, it is officially a department of the university, just as is the Virchow Institute. A History of Science, Volume 5(of 5) Aspects Of Recent Science Some of M�ller's work in this line, his study of enchondromata for instance, Virchow confesses to have been part of the inspiration that led to his own later work. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z Warnings of this kind have come occasionally from Du Bois-Reymond, but the true type of this group, and its mode of thought, is Virchow. Naturalism And Religion And Virchow warned against the gravity of these theories, just because he foresaw that Socialism would and was bound to draw the conclusions that are involved in them. Woman under socialism Previous to the studies of Reinhardt and Virchow these related to appearances, which were attributed to a deposition of material, scrofulous or tuberculous, from the blood or lymph. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z But Virchow had the spirit of the true teacher. A History of Science, Volume 5(of 5) Aspects Of Recent Science It was M�ller whose study of tumors led Virchow to devote himself to this subject and give us the best pathological work on it that has ever been written. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z I agree with Virchow that the proofs of it are still wanting, that the failures have been lamentable, and that the doctrine has been utterly discredited. The Church, the Schools and Evolution Virchow sought to discredit Darwinism and to denounce it because Haeckel demanded the adoption of the theory of evolution in the schools. Woman under socialism That congenital, local peculiarities are an important element in the origin of tumors has already been strongly advocated by Virchow. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The man who had made the discovery was a young German physician, professor in the University of Freiburg, by name Rudolph Virchow. A History of Science, Volume 5(of 5) Aspects Of Recent Science That of Virchow, at his obsequies in Berlin, is even more enthusiastic. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z Observations of great importance were early made by Wharton Jones, Waller, and Hughes Bennett in this country, and by Virchow and Max Schultze in Germany. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological We, however, are of the opinion that if, as Virchow claims, the Darwinian theories lead to Socialism, the circumstance is not an argument against Darwin's theories, but in favor of Socialism. Woman under socialism Virchow regards all cases of parotitis as the result of an extension of a more or less malignant catarrh originally affecting the gland-ducts. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Virchow was called presently to a professorship in the University of Berlin. A History of Science, Volume 5(of 5) Aspects Of Recent Science Many years afterward Virchow established the science of craniology in the department of anthropology, and succeeded in throwing not a little light on the origins of races by his discoveries in this matter. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z In the first, which is especially distinguished by the work of Virchow and Max Schultze, a quantity of positive knowledge was quickly won, and the different forms of anæmia were recognised. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological His own quotation of Virchow's argument, however, confirms the interpretation. Woman under socialism Virchow, in the mean time, has proved that we cannot differentiate, morphologically, between the blood- and pus-corpuscles. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Be that as it may, however, our present concern lies not with these matters, but with Virchow the pathologist and teacher. A History of Science, Volume 5(of 5) Aspects Of Recent Science M�ller had interested himself very much in microcephalic skulls and Virchow assisted him in the investigations of them. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z A place in pathology was first assured to them by Virchow's discovery of leukæmia. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological It is, indeed, as Virchow has lately termed it, “a sort of zoological library,” popular in character, and almost purely descriptive. The Industries of Animals At the Berlin Conference on Secondary Education, held in 1890, Dr. Virchow observed: 'I regret that I cannot bear my testimony to our having made progress in forming the character of pupils in our schools. The Curse of Education The ordinary lectures of Professor Virchow were held in a neighboring amphitheatre of conventional type. A History of Science, Volume 5(of 5) Aspects Of Recent Science Another work in which Virchow followed in M�ller's footsteps was the development of craniometry and, in general, the scientific investigations of skulls. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z Virchow indeed, the discoverer of leucocytosis, interpreted it as an increase of the lymphocytes; whereas it is chiefly produced by the polynuclear cells. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological Virchow challenged Bismarck to a duel, for defamatory remarks on the doctor’s scientific attainments. Blood and Iron Origin of German Empire As Revealed by Character of Its Founder, Bismarck Virchow, Prof., blindness occurring in the offspring of consanguineous marriages, ii. The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Volume II (of 2) This tendency was strikingly shown to characterize the entire German Empire when its six million school children were examined under Virchow's direction. Introduction to the Science of Sociology Later on, Virchow showed that these same molds occur occasionally in the respiratory passages of men. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z Ever since Virchow's description of the lymphocytes, observers have tried to separate the various forms of leucocytes one from another, and if possible to assign different places of origin to these different kinds. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological Let it be remembered how many lives, and what a fearful amount of suffering have been saved by the knowledge gained of parasitic worms through the experiments of Virchow and others on living animals. Life of Charles Darwin Virchow regarded the Lapps as a race produced by disease—a pathological product. More Science From an Easy Chair Virchow, I fancy, and Nikola Tesla made some suggestive remarks. The Blue Germ M�ller followed up these discoveries, and, to quote Virchow once more, he was in this matter the authority of authorities; for the medical world owes to him practically all its knowledge of tumors. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z Virchow designated by the name "Leucocytosis," a transient increase in the number of the leucocytes in the blood; and taught that it occurred in many physiological and pathological conditions. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological The only other collateral question of importance raised by Professor Virchow is, whether the doctrine of evolution should be generally taught in schools or not. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel The opinion that food and drink are necessary to life is so generally accepted by mankind, that few venture to dispute the dictum of Virchow relative to Louise Lateau, "Fraud or miracle." Fasting Girls Their Physiology and Pathology Virchow established what Lord Lister describes as "the true and fertile doctrine that every morbid structure consists of cells which have been derived from pre-existing cells as a progeny." The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science Twenty years later, Virchow was to revolutionize pathology by the publication of his "Cellular Pathology." Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z Virchow, the discoverer of leucocytosis, advocated the view, that it resulted from an increased stimulation of the lymph glands. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological If Professor Virchow will agree to make this excellent rule absolute, and applicable to all subjects that are taught in schools, I should be disposed heartily to concur with him. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel These words of Helmholtz are, in my opinion, wiser and more applicable to the condition of Germany at the present moment than those which express the fears of Professor Virchow. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Virchow was not only distinguished as a pathologist, he also gained considerable fame as an archæologist and anthropologist. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science Virchow's tribute could not well be more enthusiastic or more ample. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z Professors who, like Virchow, Helmholtz, and Mommsen, have a world-wide reputation, draw many to their classes; but there are other equally learned specialists with a more circumscribed reputation and influence. In and Around Berlin Professor Virchow solemnly warns us against the danger of attempting to displace the Church by the religion of evolution. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel With one special utterance of Professor Virchow his translator connects me by name. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Virchow was a voluminous author on a variety of subjects, perhaps his most well-known works being "Famine Fever" and "Freedom of Science." The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science How valuable the book was as the corner-stone of modern German medicine, may best be judged from Virchow's opinion of it. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z The names of Virchow, Helmholtz, Häckel, out of a score of others, all of the first rank, are familiar to every person of education in the present and past generation. German Culture Past and Present I agree with Professor Virchow so far, but for very different reasons. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel As to the latter, Virchow by no means imposes silence. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Classical expression was given to the "colonial theory" of the organism by Virchow in his lectures on "Cellular Pathology." Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology No medical scientist of the nineteenth century was in a better position than Virchow to judge who had been the founder of the science for which he himself did so much. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z Prof. Virchow and other specialists in anatomy examined this find. Evolution An Investigation and a Critique Professor Virchow is known to me only as he is known to the world in general—by his high and well-earned scientific reputation. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Virchow's position could not be made clearer by any comments of mine than he has here made it himself. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 It was a medley of dogmatic materialism, idealistic morphology, and evolution theory; its sources were, approximately, Büchner, Theodor Schwann, Virchow, H. G. Bronn, and, of course, Charles Darwin. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology Virchow besides, through long and faithful study of the history of medicine, knew well whereof he spoke. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z The great Virchow declared the peculiarities of the bones to be the result of disease. Evolution An Investigation and a Critique Professor Virchow is, I doubt not, an accomplished English scholar. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel On this count, then, I claim acquittal, being for the moment on the side of Virchow. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 As the late Prof. Virchow said, "The future is with the vegetarians." Northern Nut Growers Association, report of the proceedings at the eighth annual meeting Stamford, Connecticut, September 5 and 6, 1917 And it was Darwinism, the theory of selection, that Virchow, in his denunciation, had in mind, rather than mere metamorphic development, the theory of descent, with which it is always confused! Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) They are usually related to the epiphysial cartilage, and it was suggested by Virchow that they take origin from islands of cartilage which have not been used up in the process of ossification. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Properly, I might spare myself these disquisitions on the question of species, for Virchow does not go into this main question of the theory of descent—but this is very characteristic of his attitude. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel I hold with Virchow that the failures have been lamentable, that the doctrine is utterly discredited. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Mommsen, Virchow, Curtius Helmholtz, stand side by side in defence of the rights of liberty of thought. The Schemes of the Kaiser As Virchow justly remarked, socialism is nothing but a logical and vital corollary, in part of Darwinism, in part of Spencerian evolution. Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) According to Virchow their dance is demon worship of a purely anthropomorphic character; no musical instrument of any kind was known to them. Critical and Historical Essays Lectures delivered at Columbia University On the contrary, Virchow takes them quite easily, sets them aside, and declares that "certain proofs" of the doctrine of descent do not exist, but remain to be discovered. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Professor Virchow's meaning, I admit, required illustration; but I do not clearly see how the quotation from me subserves this purpose. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 The battle of organic evolution has been waged by the Darwins, the Huxleys, and the M�llers on the one hand, against the Cuviers, the Owens, and the Virchows on the other. Science in Arcady These are, nevertheless, merely natural and spontaneous processes, since, as Virchow has shown, pathology is merely the sequel of normal physiology. Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx) Yes, but the same nations were only yesterday celebrating the services of Pasteur, Virchow, and Lister to a common humanity, and will do so again to-morrow or the day after. The Unity of Civilization Virchow is not generally intimate with the modern doctrine of evolution, and does not possess that knowledge of natural science which is indispensable for any well-grounded judgment on it. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel I write thus with the theory of contagium vivum, more especially in my mind, and must regret the attitude of denial assumed by Professor Virchow towards that theory. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Professor Virchow thus summed up the question as to what anthropological science during the last forty years has gained, and whether, as many contend, it has gone forward or backward. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 Let me give an illustration: Some thirty years ago, Virchow began his studies and lectures upon cellular pathology. Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891 Virchow considers that the region of the abnormal is the region of pathology, and that the study of disease must be regarded distinctly as nosology. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 2 Sexual Inversion In the autumn of 1856 Virchow left Würzburg to settle in Berlin. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel The roll of echoes which succeeded the Lecture delivered by Professor Virchow at Munich on September 22, 1877, was long and loud. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Some sensation has been caused at the recent Anthropological Congress in Vienna by the speech of the great Berlin biologist, Professor Virchow. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 Virchow fixed his attention upon the forms and activities of the cells, their multiplication and degradation, and how they build up tissues, both healthy and morbid. Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891 This was the view of Virchow, who regarded chlorosis as essentially dependent on a congenital hyoplasia of the arterial system. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 1 The Evolution of Modesty; The Phenomena of Sexual Periodicity; Auto-Erotism Virchow has no suspicion even of all these immeasurable strides in morphology, for this department always lay out of his ken. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Finally, I do not know that I should agree with Professor Virchow as to what a theory is or ought to be. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 About a year ago Virchow, on a similar occasion, made a severe attack on the Darwinian position, and this year he is similarly outspoken. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 To one of Virchow's pupils, Prof. Recklinghausen, we chiefly owe our knowledge of the phenomena of diapedesis as a part of the inflammatory activity. Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891 In the first place, he is, as Virchow, an authority on physiological subjects declares, merely a spinal animal. Study of Child Life In truth, Virchow does me greatly too much honour when he designates as my "personal crotchet" an idea which for the last ten years has been the most precious common possession of all morphological science. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel That the lecture of Professor Virchow can, to any practical extent disturb this progress of public faith in the theory of evolution, I do not believe. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 There on the door was the name of the man I had hoped to find—Professor Von Virchow. Weapons of Mystery The Häckel and Virchow incident in this connection, and the noble protest of the latter against positive teaching of unproved speculation, are in the recollection of all. Creation and Its Records It was not quite as cruel to give one's opinion as two years to the inquirers in Hamburg as to the director of the great Rudolph Virchow Hospital in Berlin. My Year of the War Including an Account of Experiences with the Troops in France and the Record of a Visit to the Grand Fleet Which is Here Given for the First Time in its Complete Form But even as regards the higher animals—nay, even as to the comparative anatomy of the highest next to man, the apes—Virchow stands apart, not understanding the views of modern morphology. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Let us now examine whether in my references I have departed from the views of Virchow or not. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 The quarter of an hour dragged slowly away, when the sallow-faced girl again appeared, saying that Professor Von Virchow would be pleased to see me. Weapons of Mystery Virchow exhibited a girl of fourteen whose face was no larger than that of a new-born child, and whose head was scarcely as large as a man's fist. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine My neighbor, Charles Sadler, the handsome young demonstrator of anatomy, came in this evening to return a volume of Virchow's "Archives" which I had lent him. The Parasite It is in no other way conceivable that Virchow should contemn the most important consequences of the cell theory as "mere trifling with words." Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Notwithstanding the agreement thus far pointed out, there are certain points in Professor Virchow's lecture to which I should feel inclined to take exception. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 "Can you describe the street in which this hotel is?" continued Von Virchow. Weapons of Mystery Virchow received for examination a tail three inches long amputated from a boy of eight weeks. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The great Prof. Virchow says: "There is no evidence at all that these bones were parts of the same creature." The Evolution of Man Scientifically Disproved In 50 Arguments That is unquestionably the boldest generalisation to which the youthful, independent Virchow ever attained, and one on which he justly prided himself not a little. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel While largely agreeing with him, I cannot quite accept the setting in which Professor Virchow places the confessedly abortive attempts to secure an experimental basis for the doctrine of spontaneous generation. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 To the same man I am indebted for Professor Virchow's skull of Caramuan, referred to before, which was said to have come from a cavern in Umang, one league from Caramuan. The Former Philippines thru Foreign Eyes Starr describes what he supposes to be a case of this disease, and proposes the title megalocephaly as preferable to Virchow's term, because the soft parts are also included in the hypertrophic process. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine In all civilized countries there are many devoted workers in medical science who caught their first real inspiration from Virchow. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 14 The New Era; A Supplementary Volume, by Recent Writers, as Set Forth in the Preface and Table of Contents We shall indeed find much worse sins against his own principles of to-day if we turn to Virchow's own special department of science, namely, pathological anatomy and physiology, the most important division of theoretic medicine. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Again, I think Professor Virchow's position, in regard to the question of contagium animatum, is not altogether that of true philosophy. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Are they parasites in the zoological sense, or are they merely what Virchow has called "heterologous growths"? Discourses Biological and Geological Essays Enchondroma may be composed of osteoid tissue, such as is found in the ossifying callous between the bone and the periosteum, and, according to Virchow, then takes the name of osteochondroma. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The writer once saw Virchow--only once, but it was a sight never to be forgotten. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 14 The New Era; A Supplementary Volume, by Recent Writers, as Set Forth in the Preface and Table of Contents Virchow, on the contrary, if he impartially reflects on the part he took in the diffusion of this misleading doctrine, must reproach himself severely for it. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel This avowal is repeated with emphasis in the passage to which Professor Virchow's translator draws attention. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Then there was Doctor Rudolf Virchow, head of the Anthropological Society and one of the greatest scientists in the world. Lineage, Life and Labors of José Rizal, Philippine Patriot Virchow has divided chondromata into two forms—those which he calls ecchondromata, which grow from cartilage, and those that grow independently from cartilage, or the enchondromata, which latter are in the great majority. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Virchow investigated the most diverse subjects, as his profound studies of Schliemann's discoveries, as well as his other archaeological researches, show, and he was a rather prolific writer. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 14 The New Era; A Supplementary Volume, by Recent Writers, as Set Forth in the Preface and Table of Contents At any rate, the "instruction of the future, according to Virchow," will be greatly simplified if he will do this. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Professor Virchow was held up to me in some quarters as a model of philosophic caution, who by his reasonableness reproved my rashness, and by his depth reproved my shallowness. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Under Virchow’s sponsorship he became a member of the Berlin Anthropological Society. Lineage, Life and Labors of José Rizal, Philippine Patriot The cases studied by Virchow were diffuse hyperostoses of the cranium. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine It is safe to say that no book of the century exerted a profounder influence on medical thought than Virchow's exposition of the cellular pathology. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 14 The New Era; A Supplementary Volume, by Recent Writers, as Set Forth in the Preface and Table of Contents These contradictions, to be sure, are no greater than some others which stand out conspicuous and incomprehensible in Virchow's discourse. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel It is plain, however, that Professor Virchow would not accept this retort as valid. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Virchow, R. on the ape-man. on the evolution of man. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 Its powerful president, the famous pathologist, Rudolph Virchow, is chiefly responsible for this. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 In consequence of his having openly proclaimed himself a Democrat in 1848, Virchow was forced to retire from the University of Berlin in the following year. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 14 The New Era; A Supplementary Volume, by Recent Writers, as Set Forth in the Preface and Table of Contents I must here be permitted to take Virchow exactly at his word. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Without halting for a moment I go on to do the precise thing which Professor Virchow declares to be necessary. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Virchow confined himself to the most careful analysis of large numbers of human skulls and those of anthropoid mammals. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 Neither Virchow, nor Ranke, nor any other "exact" anthropologist, has attempted to give any other natural explanation of the origin of man. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 We have to use the qualifying adverb, because some of Darwin's contemporaries, including Virchow and Owen, not to mention St. George Mivart and the Duke of Argyll, have withheld their adhesion. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 14 The New Era; A Supplementary Volume, by Recent Writers, as Set Forth in the Preface and Table of Contents And Virchow with his magisterial requirements will attain only the very reverse of what he aims at. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel On the other hand I was awfully pleased at Virchow's visit to us. Letters of Anton Chekhov All the interesting features of these skulls that clearly indicated the transition from the anthropoid to the man were declared by Virchow to be chance pathological variations. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 I believe I must have got it from the microbes haunting some of the three hundred doctors at the Virchow dinner. Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 3 Professor Virchow came to the same conclusion with regard to a skull from a Neolithic tomb which bore on the right parietal traces of an ancient cicatrized wound. Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples The primary cause of their "misunderstanding," and the best excuse that can be offered for it, in Virchow and Du Bois-Reymond alike, lies in their unacquaintance with the advance of modern morphology. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel I have read only the preface...It is capital, and I enjoyed the tremendous rap on the knuckles which you gave Virchow at the close. More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 The organism has become, in the words already borrowed from Virchow, "a sum of vital unities." Medical Essays, 1842-1882 On September 22, 1877, Prof. Virchow delivered an address at the Munich meeting of German Naturalists and Physicians, which had the effect of connecting Socialism with the Descent theory. Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Virchow, returning to his first opinion, now thinks that the pile dwellings of Germany belong to the same epoch as the intrenchments known as BURGWALLEN, when metals and even iron were already in general use. Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples Since the publication of his famous oration, Virchow has been received into the bosom of orthodoxy and respectability, while Haeckel remains an outcast! Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel To many of you it is a closed book,—to many more Virchow may be thought a spent force. The Evolution of Modern Medicine A Series of Lectures Delivered at Yale University on the Silliman Foundation in April, 1913 Men were not all cowards before Agamemnon or all fools before the days of Virchow and Billroth. Medical Essays, 1842-1882 One of Hans Virchow's very detailed physiognomical observations concerning the expression of interest in the eyes by means of the pupil, has very considerable physiognomical value. Criminal Psychology; a manual for judges, practitioners, and students Virchow has recognized on the shores of Lake Burtneek in Germany, a kitchen-midding belonging to the earliest Neolithic times, perhaps even to the close of the Palaeolithic period. Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples It is indubitable, as Professor Virchow observes, that "he who speaks to, or writes for, the public is doubly bound to test the objective truth of that which he says." Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Virchow was not happy when he saw the young men pour into the old bottle of cellular pathology the new wine of bacteriology. The Evolution of Modern Medicine A Series of Lectures Delivered at Yale University on the Silliman Foundation in April, 1913 I. The mucous tissue, as Virchow calls it, common in embryonic structures, seen in the vitreous humor of the adult. Medical Essays, 1842-1882 See Virchow and Bernard on the same subject in passages in the two works referred to in my last foot-note. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals In fact, Virchow was certainly justified in saying that the whole town belonged to the Bronze age. Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples With respect to another side issue, raised by Professor Virchow, he appears to me to be entirely in the wrong. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel A very strong impetus was given by the researches of Virchow on cellular pathology, which removed the seats of disease from the tissues, as taught by Bichat, to the individual elements, the cells. The Evolution of Modern Medicine A Series of Lectures Delivered at Yale University on the Silliman Foundation in April, 1913 But recollect the doctrine already enunciated in the language of Virchow, that an animal, like a tree, is a sum of vital unities, of which the cell is the ultimate element. Medical Essays, 1842-1882 In Rudolph Virchow there died, a few years ago, the last authoritative man of science to express any doubt about it. The Story of Evolution And how then do matters stand with regard to the cell-theory, that fundamental theory on which every element of our morphology and physiology depends, and by applying which Virchow himself reached his grandest results? Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel In this crucial and unavoidable dilemma, Virchow has declared himself publicly in favour of the latter, and against the former hypothesis. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel The only difference in our views is this, that Virchow regards the theory of descent as an unproved and unproveable hypothesis; I, on the contrary, as a fully established and indispensable theory. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel And that that is actually the case Virchow may easily convince himself if he looks over the recent literature of zoology and botany! Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel And why has not Virchow made the gentle doctrines of Christianity responsible for the excesses of socialism? Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Moreover, such success as Virchow has attained during the twenty years of his painful, wearisome, and exhausting activity as a politician does not, in truth, make me pine for such laurels. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Furthermore, Bastian quotes Virchow's maxim:—"The plan of organisation is immutable within the limits of the species; species is not produced from species." Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel But then the authors of the "Rejected Addresses" were joking, while Professor Virchow is in grim earnest; and that makes a great difference in the moral aspect of the two achievements. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel The "Augsburger Allgemeine Zeitung," which eagerly seizes every opportunity of expressing its unconquerable aversion to the evolution theory, accused me, in one of its hostile articles, of a virulent and undignified attack on Virchow. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel I do not think I have omitted any one of Professor Virchow's main theses in this brief enumeration. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Can this reaction, lurking in the background, find any more welcome support than is afforded by the mere demand of such a man as Virchow for restriction of liberty in teaching? Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel But we seek in vain through Virchow's latest contributions to the study of the human skull, for any indication of his knowing or appreciating Gegenbaur's investigations. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel And Virchow's first step, according to the principles he now declares, must be a motion to abrogate this paragraph. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel As a matter of fact, at the Munich meeting, neither did Virchow hear my speech nor I his. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Virchow came to Munich only on the 20th, and delivered his speech on the 22d. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Virchow's return for this was to heap scorn and ridicule on the doctrine of evolution in his usual manner. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Virchow himself affords the most striking example of the usual results of this so-called "exact method" of studying skulls. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel If this be indeed Virchow's purpose, as it is generally supposed to be, with regard to me, at least, he may spare himself the trouble. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel In Von Baer, as in Virchow, the course of this remarkable metapsychosis is highly instructive, and will itself afford to the thoughtful psychologist an interesting evidence of the doctrine of evolution. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel It only shows how little Virchow was acquainted with geology and palæontology, and what a limited judgment he can form of these historical causal relations. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel In fact, and beyond a doubt, we have here a new proof of Virchow's complete change in all fundamental scientific principles. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Virchow, however, understanding the "ape question" in this sense, answers it, as Bastian also does, with the most positive contradiction. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Virchow's former colleague, the deceased Stahl, with a similar purpose and with great success, preached this principle: "Science must turn back again." Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel While we cannot but earnestly lament Virchow's inimical attitude in this great struggle for truth, we must not overlook the effects of his well-founded authority in a yet wider sphere. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Yes, incredible as it sounds, Virchow, the sceptical opponent of dogma, the leader of the fight for "liberty of science," Virchow now finds the only sure basis for instruction in the dogmas of the Church. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel The dangerous attempt which Virchow made in Munich against the freedom of science is not the first of its kind. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Rarely indeed has such a treasonable attempt on liberty of doctrine been made by a prominent representative of science, and a leader of the intellectual movement too, as this by Virchow. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel Neither Virchow, nor any one of the clerical opponents and the dualistic philosophers who are perpetually reiterating this cry for more certain evidence, anywhere indicate where possibly such evidence is to be sought. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel It is therefore quite intelligible that Virchow should soon have lost this feeling, and in the course of the last two decades have become more and more estranged from science. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel For the cellular psychology which I advance is only a necessary consequence of the cellular physiology promulgated by Virchow. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel But let us go over the rest of the sciences to see what, according to Virchow, may be taught in each without endangering the safety of science. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel According to Virchow, we ought rather to assume that the lower jaw was the only bone in the body of these extraordinary beasts. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel |
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