| 单词 | alkalosis |
| 例句 | Both acidosis and alkalosis can be diagnosed using a blood test. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z This brief alkalosis can be remedied by rebreathing air that has been exhaled into a paper bag. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z A person who has a blood pH above 7.45 is considered to be in alkalosis, and a pH above 7.8 is fatal. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Both acidosis and alkalosis can be caused by either metabolic or respiratory disorders. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Other causes of metabolic alkalosis include the loss of hydrochloric acid from the stomach through vomiting, potassium depletion due to the use of diuretics for hypertension, and the excessive use of laxatives. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Normal blood pH falls in the range of 7.35–7.45, so a number lower than this range represents acidosis and a higher number represents alkalosis. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Surprisingly, aspirin overdose—salicylate toxicity—can result in respiratory alkalosis as the body tries to compensate for initial acidosis. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Respiratory compensation for metabolic alkalosis is not as adept as its compensation for acidosis. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In cases of respiratory alkalosis, the kidneys decrease the production of bicarbonate and reabsorb H+ from the tubular fluid. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The blood pH value, as shown in Table 26.3, indicates whether the blood is in acidosis, the normal range, or alkalosis. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Classify her acid-base balance as acidosis or alkalosis, and as metabolic or respiratory. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Metabolic alkalosis is problematic, as elevated pH and excess bicarbonate are present. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Respiratory alkalosis is problematic, as CO2 deficiency is present in the bloodstream. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Classify his acid-base balance as acidosis or alkalosis, and as metabolic or respiratory. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z |
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