| 单词 | vaporization |
| 例句 | “Bring three men,” he ordered, “and take Mr. Marx into a bedroom. Give him a good soma vaporization and then put him to bed and leave him.” Brave New World 1932-01-01T00:00:00Z Some medicines are inhaled, Abrams responds, such as those for asthma, and vaporization, in which the cannabis is heated so that the THC can be inhaled without smoke, decreases the health risk. Is marijuana close to being legalized? 2012-10-15T16:47:00Z The benefits of vaporization are not limited to health, added Dr. Grinspoon, who said that he owns a high-tech vaporizer called a Volcano, about $525. Noticed: Vaporizers Put to Use With Marijuana 2011-10-05T22:45:46Z That vaporization and the sooty deposits the fat subsequently leaves on the burger’s surface are essential to the flavor of char-grilled foods, but less trapped fat also means drier burgers. This Grilled Burger Recipe Puts Flavor Over Volume 2021-07-19T04:00:00Z His apocalypse prediction was delivered sans despair or even humor but, rather, in a casual “smoke ‘em if you got ‘em” tone of someone who’s way past the freaking out stage of accepting imminent vaporization. From Goop to Oprah, this year's gift guides may signal the end of the world 2023-11-04T04:00:00Z The massive vaporization of thousands of tons of geological material caused the surface layers to collapse, creating hundreds of deep subsidence craters. Review | Should museums mount exhibitions with a moral agenda? Absolutely. If they do it well. 2021-10-25T04:00:00Z Many of these skeletons were contracted in a rigid “boxer position,” which is characteristic of rapid death by vaporization or dehydration. How did Pompeii’s victims really die? 2023-08-22T04:00:00Z Around 20 other belt-bound objects seen shedding mass — possibly because of comet-like periodic ice vaporization, wild spinning or recent impacts by asteroids — are considered candidates to be comets. The Mysterious Comets That Hide in the Asteroid Belt 2022-11-18T05:00:00Z The system is constructed so that no vapor evaporates while ice warms to become liquid water, and so that, when vaporization occurs, the vapor remains in of the system. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z We will often use values such as boiling or freezing points, or enthalpies of vaporization or fusion, as indicators of the relative strengths of IMFs of attraction present within different substances. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Water’s hydrogen bonds also contribute to its high heat capacity and high heat of vaporization, resulting in greater temperature stability. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The sun also generates the heat required for vaporization of ocean water that ultimately falls over land creating rivers that drive hydropower, and the sun is the energy source for photosynthesis, which creates biomass. Environmental Biology 2018-09-06T00:00:00Z It could have been born of ice vaporization, making the object cometary. The Mysterious Comets That Hide in the Asteroid Belt 2022-11-18T05:00:00Z The long stretches of constant temperature values at 0ºC and 100ºC reflect the large latent heat of melting and vaporization, respectively. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z What is the value of the equilibrium constant KP for the vaporization equilibrium at 60 °C? Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Water also exhibits a high heat of vaporization, which is key to how organisms cool themselves by the evaporation of sweat. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Because of its hydrogen bonds, water also has a high heat of vaporization. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z When flowing magma hit the lake, vaporization created ‘’a huge additional extra energy and it generated pyroclastic density currents that were very fast-moving and deadly, early on in the eruptive sequence,” she said. Once again, volcanic Caribbean island looks to recovery 2021-04-16T04:00:00Z Take, for example, the fact that, at body temperature, perspiration from the skin requires a heat input of 2428 kJ/kg, which is about 10 percent higher than the latent heat of vaporization at 100ºC . College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z It would be expected, therefore, that the heat of vaporization would be greater than that of 9.8 kJ/mol for CO2. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Third, the high heat of vaporization of water allows animals to cool themselves by sweating. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Solar energy warms the water sufficiently to excite the water molecules to the point of vaporization. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z The dwarf planet's thin shell of air is generated by the vaporization of surface ices, which leads to the lofting of nitrogen and small amounts of methane and other gases. Pluto’s Wispy Atmosphere May Be Surprisingly Robust 2020-05-14T04:00:00Z We have seen that vaporization requires heat transfer to a liquid from the surroundings, so that energy is released by the surroundings. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z Relatively strong intermolecular attractive forces will serve to impede vaporization as well as favoring “recapture” of gas-phase molecules when they collide with the liquid surface, resulting in a relatively low vapor pressure. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Third, the low heat of vaporization of water allows animals to cool themselves by sweating. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z One in the journal Antiquity challenges the vaporization hypothesis. Brains Turned to Glass? Suffocated in Boathouses? Vesuvius Victims Get New Look 2020-01-23T05:00:00Z That vaporization is driven by sunlight, the intensity of which varies greatly during Pluto's highly elliptical, 248-year-long trek around the sun. Pluto’s Wispy Atmosphere May Be Surprisingly Robust 2020-05-14T04:00:00Z "We don’t actually believe the vaporization theory at all - even for the victims on the beach." Some Vesuvius victims 'baked' for hours as they died, shocking find reveals 2020-01-24T05:00:00Z Weak intermolecular attractions present less of a barrier to vaporization, and a reduced likelihood of gas recapture, yielding relatively high vapor pressures. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Third, the high heat of vaporization of water allows animals to cool themselves by sweating. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Vape juice refills, which e-cigarettes heat to the point of vaporization, make up the bulk of these shops’ businesses, multiple managers said — and their adult customers overwhelmingly prefer flavored options. Analysis | Trump’s vaping crackdown could help Juul by ending the decade’s biggest small-business success story 2019-09-23T04:00:00Z “But the solvents, flavorings and additives in the liquid base, after vaporization, expose users to multiple insults to the respiratory tract and blood vessels.” E-cigarettes damage blood vessels even if devices don’t contain nicotine, study finds 2019-08-21T04:00:00Z In addition to four other options including underground injection and vaporization, the panel on Friday added long-term storage as a sixth option to consider. Fukushima nuclear plant running out of space for radioactive water, TEPCO says 2019-08-09T04:00:00Z The presence of solute decreases the surface area available to solvent molecules and thereby reduces the rate of solvent vaporization. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Third, the low heat of vaporization of water allows animals to cool themselves by sweating. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z He and his colleagues sent their products to a third-party chemical testing lab to check if vitamins and other ingredients were being destroyed or transformed into harmful compounds from the heating and vaporization. Vitamin Vaping Raises Wariness among Scientists 2018-10-29T04:00:00Z No vaporization chamber in this case; just simply hanging the stuff on clothes lines in a room set to 50 to 60 degrees and 50 to 60 percent humidity. Thousands of artifacts from Aberdeen’s history gone in a fire, including a Kurt Cobain exhibit 2018-06-15T04:00:00Z But its low vaporization point makes the jeans vulnerable to open flames. The Upscale Way to Prepare for Doomsday 2018-05-10T04:00:00Z When this equilibrium is reached, the vapor pressure of the gas is constant, although the vaporization and condensation processes continue. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Heat of vaporization is the amount of energy required to convert liquid into gas. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Dresselhaus was among the first to use lasers to study the magnetic and optical properties of graphite, and she noticed that laser vaporization produced 'clusters' of carbon atoms. Mildred S. Dresselhaus (1930-2017) : Nature : Nature Research 2017-03-14T04:00:00Z Vireo’s vaporization cartridges, oils and capsules will be dispensed with a stamp of approval from Orthodox Union, the Times Union reports. Now You Can Buy Kosher Marijuana 2015-12-31T05:00:00Z "Europe has a surprisingly fragmented acceptance of the vaporization product category," he explains. Pax Has Brilliantly Positioned Itself As Fashion's Vaporizer 2015-10-13T04:00:00Z Its overall IMFs are the largest of these four substances, which means its vaporization rate will be the slowest and, consequently, its vapor pressure the lowest. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Heat of vaporization is the amount of energy required to convert solid into gas. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The bill also was amended to allow the use of vaporization, if a physician decides that it’s useful to treat cancer, seizures or post-traumatic stress disorder. Medical marijuana bill heads for Pennsylvania Senate vote 2015-05-11T04:00:00Z They also plan to expand drug delivery methods to include smoking and vaporization, as well as extracted oils, edible products, ointments and tinctures. Wolf vows to support Senate’s medical marijuana bill 2015-01-27T05:00:00Z Officials say the company wants to remove toxic soils near the plant building as well as use vaporization to remove a chemical compound used as an industrial solvent. Whirlpool seeks update to Arkansas cleanup plan 2014-12-27T05:00:00Z Use this information to estimate the enthalpy of vaporization for isooctane. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Heat of vaporization is the amount of energy required to convert solid into gas. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z To conserve ergs, the efficient mad scientist knows the vaporization energies of his or her targets, as they may be deceptive. Excerpts From The Mad Scientist s Handbook: So You're Ready to Vaporize a Human 2013-09-12T17:45:14.177Z The heat absorbed when the volume is increased corresponds with the latent heat of vaporization. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z It will be seen that these types of vaporizers should all present the following features: easy access, small quantity of the body of water undergoing vaporization, and large heating surface with small volume. Gas-Engines and Producer-Gas Plants A Practice Treatise Setting Forth the Principles of Gas-Engines and Producer Design, the Selection and Installation of an Engine, Conditions of Perfect Operation, Producer-Gas Engines and Their Possibilities, the Care of Gas-Engines and Producer-Gas Plants, with a Chapter on Volatile Hydrocarbon and Oil Engines 2011-12-28T03:00:31.087Z Use this information to estimate the enthalpy of vaporization for ethanol. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Heat of vaporization is the amount of energy required to convert liquid into gas. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z This is a two-stage vaporizing device, hot air being used in the primary or initial stage of vaporization and cold air in the supplementary stage. Aviation Engines Design?Construction?Operation and Repair 2011-12-04T03:00:04.777Z There is a very close analogy between these phenomena and the vaporization of a liquid. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z The hydrological cycle -- which includes surface and ground sources, glaciers, precipitation, runoff and vaporization -- is very sensitive to small climatic shifts. World's Dams Unprepared for Climate Change Conditions 2011-09-16T16:15:00.357Z The energy change associated with the vaporization process is the enthalpy of vaporization, ΔHvap. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z If your balance is $10,000, $200 in annual and trading fees each year represents a vaporization of 2 percent of your money. Your Money: A 401(k) Window to More Investing Choices 2011-07-08T17:40:33Z He says: “The water is converted into air, and its vaporization is followed by violent explosion.” A History of the Growth of the Steam-Engine 2011-04-21T02:00:53.240Z Constantly running down the side of the fissure, yet never reaching the bottom of it, these rills were an ever-active example of the laws of condensation and vaporization in nature. The World and Its People: Book VII Views in Africa 2011-02-13T03:00:17.920Z Mineral oils withstand a high temperature without decomposition or vaporization, and a low temperature without solidification. Friction, Lubrication and the Lubricants in Horology 2011-01-20T03:00:07.073Z For example, the vaporization of water at standard temperature is represented by: Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z To operate the latter, the force imprisoned within the coal and water is set free and converted into motion by the combustion of the fuel and the vaporization of the water. A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene For Educational Institutions and General Readers Griffiths subsequently applied the same method to the measurement of the specific heat of aniline, and the latent heat of vaporization of benzene and water. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The vaporization of a substance below its normal boiling-point can also be effected by blowing in steam or some other vapour; this operation is termed “distillation with steam.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 5 "Dinard" to "Dodsworth" This latter species may be termed vaporization rather than evaporation. Elements of Chemistry, In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries As a result, the enthalpy of fusion for a substance is less than its enthalpy of vaporization. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z In cold weather especially this is a valuable aid to vaporization. How it Works Dealing in simple language with steam, electricity, light, heat, sound, hydraulics, optics, etc., and with their applications to apparatus in common use The total length of the oil circuit is thus considerably increased, incidentally increasing the relative cooling capacity of the whole plant, and thereby reducing the loss of oil by vaporization. Steam Turbines A Book of Instruction for the Adjustment and Operation of the Principal Types of this Class of Prime Movers The amount of heat required to effect the change from the liquid to the vaporous state, commonly called the latent heat of vaporization. Scientific American Supplement, No. 647, May 26, 1888 Automatically controlled heat application to ensure complete vaporization of fuels. Marvel Carbureter and Heat Control As Used on Series 691 Nash Sixes Booklet S Though not an entirely accurate description, sublimation may be conveniently modeled as a sequential two-step process of melting followed by vaporization in order to apply Hess’s Law. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z It is, in fact, steamed by the vaporization of its own water. Peat and its Uses as Fertilizer and Fuel We know that it is consumed in the molecular work of vaporization. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 The heat necessary to effect this vaporization is abstracted from brine or other liquid, which is circulated through the refrigerator by means of a pump. Scientific American Supplement, No. 647, May 26, 1888 The carbureter and manifolds have been designed to utilize the exhaust gases of the engine to insure complete vaporization and a consequent minimum consumption of fuel. Marvel Carbureter and Heat Control As Used on Series 691 Nash Sixes Booklet S Viewed in this manner, the enthalpy of sublimation for a substance may be estimated as the sum of its enthalpies of fusion and vaporization, as illustrated in Figure 10.28. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z In the first place, much heat is saved, as much heat being required for the vaporization of water, as would elevate the temperature of more than three million times its bulk of air one degree. Farm drainage The Principles, Processes, and Effects of Draining Land with Stones, Wood, Plows, and Open Ditches, and Especially with Tiles Its office was to warm the gasoline to such an extent that it would make vaporization much more rapid than would ordinarily be the case. Boy Scouts Mysterious Signal or Perils of the Black Bear Patrol This brine also circulates around coils of wrought iron pipes, in which the liquid ammonia passing from the condenser is vaporized, the heat required for this vaporization being obtained from the brine. Scientific American Supplement, No. 647, May 26, 1888 It is perfectly true that in a vacuum of less than 4.6 mm. mercury pressure, no amount of heat will melt ice, all heat that can be conveyed to the ice being absorbed by vaporization. Scientific American, Volume XLIII., No. 25, December 18, 1880 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures. Using these equations with the appropriate values for specific heat of ice, water, and steam, and enthalpies of fusion and vaporization, we have: Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z It was so cold that there was no vaporization from the alcohol, and it would not light directly as at higher temperatures. The North Pole Its Discovery in 1909 under the auspices of the Peary Arctic Club The most prominent of these represent specific applications of the principal methods of internal vaporization, and all except one are of the hot-bulb ignition type. Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910 Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials and Fuels. Paper No. 1171 On the other hand, it must be remembered that, as in the case of water, the lower the temperature of the evaporating liquid, the higher is the heat of vaporization. Scientific American Supplement, No. 647, May 26, 1888 A drop of water remains intact till vaporization sets in; then it too becomes more and more diffused. The Breath of Life The enthalpy of vaporization of water is larger than its enthalpy of fusion. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z These metal parts, being hot, also serve to warm the oil before it reaches the burning end of the wick, thus serving to aid vaporization and combustion. Artificial Light Its Influence upon Civilization Heat is necessary to vaporize the kerosene as quickly as it is required, and the degree of heat must be held between the temperature of vaporization and that at which the oil will be carbonized. Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910 Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials and Fuels. Paper No. 1171 Very careful experiments show the exact heat of vaporization to be 536.1 calories. General Science It will be understood, in fact, that by this means not a particle of the liquid can escape vaporization and, consequently, combustion. Scientific American Supplement, No. 623, December 10, 1887 This phenomenon can be rationalized by considering the effect of added solute molecules on the liquid's vaporization and condensation processes. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Indications of this are found in the fact that tails grow smaller at successive returns, as the matter capable of such vaporization becomes condensed. Recreations in Astronomy With Directions for Practical Experiments and Telescopic Work Thermodynamics will furnish us, in addition, with the expression of the heat of vaporization and of, the specific heats of the two saturated fluids. The New Physics and Its Evolution Experiment shows not only that vapor gives out heat during condensation, but that the amount of heat thus set free is exactly equal to the amount absorbed during vaporization. General Science Coke is particularly suitable for this purpose, because it can bear intense heat without fusion or vaporization. Six Lectures on Light Delivered In The United States In 1872-1873 As one example, consider the vaporization of bromine: Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z The fire is thus rapidly extinguished by the vaporization of the carbon dioxide and water spray. Scientific American Supplement, No. 821, September 26, 1891 M. Mathias has even succeeded in completely determining the specific heats of liquefied gases and of their saturated vapours, as well as the heat of internal and external vaporization. The New Physics and Its Evolution Associated words: Eurasian, Eurasiatic, Scythia. evade, v. shun, avoid; elude, parry, foil, baffle; prevaricate, equivocate, dodge, quibble. evaporate, v. vaporize, evanesce. evaporation, n. vaporization, evanescence; exhalation. Putnam's Word Book In iron dishes a mixture of dilute alcohol and salt was placed, and warmed so as to promote vaporization. Six Lectures on Light Delivered In The United States In 1872-1873 Consider the vaporization of water as an example: Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z They are color, luster, opacity, transparency, hardness, sonorousness, density, crystalline form, solubility, capability of osmotic diffusion, vaporization, boiling, fusion, etc. The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary Section P and Q He regarded the molecule of the dissolved body as a gaseous one, and assimilated solution, not as had hitherto been the rule, to fusion, but to a kind of vaporization. The New Physics and Its Evolution Antonyms: taste, liking, relish. distasteful, a. unpleasant offensive, repugnant, unpalatable, unsavory, disagreeable. distill, v. trickle, drop, drip; rectify. distillation, n. trickling; rectification, vaporization. distinction, n. discrimination; eminence, celebrity, renown, fame, repute, prominence. Putnam's Word Book The vaporization must then be suddenly stopped, and the photograph removed from the box. History and Practice of the Art of Photography When the rate of condensation becomes equal to the rate of vaporization, neither the amount of the liquid nor the amount of the vapor in the container changes. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z The total heat of the steam remains nearly constant, whatever be the temperature at which the vaporization occurred. Scientific American Supplement, No. 430, March 29, 1884 In order to facilitate the vaporization, the flow of oil starts from a cast-iron trough, C, and from thence spreads in a thin and uniform layer in the retort. Scientific American Supplement, No. 324, March 18, 1882 The successive condensation and vaporization of the vapors issuing from the spirits effect in the rectifying columns a partial separation of these liquids, and there are received successively as products of rectification: 1. Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 Explosions are the resultants of elemental gases, vaporization, comminution, contact of different substances, as well as of the specifically named explosives. Scientific American Supplement, No. 288, July 9, 1881 Water is used as the working fluid because of its large heat capacity and heat of vaporization. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z A.--I mean to express the heat consumed in accomplishing the vaporization compared with that necessary for producing the temperature. A Catechism of the Steam Engine Apart from producing liquefaction and vaporization, heat has also the property of acting on physical matter so that its volume increases. Man or Matter Latent or habitual thirst, is the insensible equilibrium established between transpiratory vaporization and the necessity of supplying what is lost. The Physiology of Taste Here we have a good deal more heat than is necessary to account for that vaporization of the seas of the globe which seems to have taken place during the Drift Age. Ragnarok : the Age of Fire and Gravel Melting, vaporization, and sublimation are all endothermic processes, requiring an input of heat to overcome intermolecular attractions. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Heat is absorbed in the liquefaction of ice, and in the vaporization of water, yet the temperature does not rise during either process, and the heat absorbed is therefore said to become latent. A Catechism of the Steam Engine The lowest stratum, immediately above the extreme limit of expansion, will have been granite barely DISAGGREGATED, and rendered imperfectly liquid by the partial vaporization of its contained water. A History of Science — Volume 3 We explain the origin, progress, and ending of a thunder-storm, when we classify the phenomena presented by it along with other more familiar phenomena of vaporization and condensation. Myths and myth-makers: Old Tales and Superstitions Interpreted by Comparative Mythology The first effect of the great heat is the vaporization of the waters of the earth; but this is arrested long before it has completed its work. Ragnarok : the Age of Fire and Gravel The outer zones of crystalline matter having been suddenly refrigerated by the rapid vaporization and partial escape of the water they contained, abstracted caloric from the intensely heated nucleus of the globe. A History of Science — Volume 3 It is the temperature only that is latent, and latent temperature means sensible vaporization or liquefaction. A Catechism of the Steam Engine |
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