| 单词 | Urban II |
| 例句 | Beginning with Pope Urban II, the church leadership and the European monarchies sought to bring Christianity as far East as possible and to take over Muslim-controlled trade routes in the process. An Indigenous People’s History of the United States 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z In 1095 Pope Urban II rallied the Christians of western Europe to set out on a great mission to take back those sacred lands. Sugar Changed the World: A Story of Magic, Spice, Slavery, Freedom, and Science 2010-11-15T00:00:00Z Her longest quotation is taken from a speech delivered by Pope Urban II in 1095 urging a crusade to wrest Jerusalem from the “wicked race” of the Seljuk Turks. ‘Know Thyself’ Review: The Evolution of a Culture 2018-06-10T04:00:00Z A few years later, Pope Urban II — the one who would preach the First Crusade — formally enshrined the relics of the saint. Never mind the fat guy at the North Pole: Tell your children about the real St. Nick 2018-12-25T05:00:00Z Then in the 11th century, Pope Urban II found himself at the center of a dispute over the “alleged sanctity and miracles” of a deceased bishop — a dispute that endured through several of his successors. Mother Teresa’s fast track to sainthood: How and why the polarizing missionary is being canonized now 2016-03-15T04:00:00Z In 1095, Pope Urban II responded by giving a sermon in France summoning the knights of Europe to holy war to protect Christians in and near the Holy Land. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z Pope Urban II was a supporter of church reform, and that put him at odds with German emperors like Henry IV, who insisted on his own right to appoint bishops, even the bishop of Rome. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Arab advances had frightened Christians as early as the eleventh century, when Pope Urban II first called for a massive campaign, or crusade, to free the holy places of Jerusalem from Muslim “infidels.” Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z The Latin phrase “Deus vult” — “God wills it,” a reference to Pope Urban II’s call to arms in the First Crusade — has become a popular dog whistle for Islamophobia among the online alt-right. Opinion | Christianity Gets Weird 2020-05-08T04:00:00Z At the Council of Clermont, in 1095, Pope Urban II addressed a crowd of prelates, knights, and nobles—the leaders of the Latin West. Pope Francis Proposes a Cure for Populism 2017-03-28T04:00:00Z In 1095, Pope Urban II promised the knights of Europe forgiveness of their sins if they went on a Crusade to win back Jerusalem for Christianity. Rabbit hole leads to 700-year-old Knights Templar cave - BBC News 2017-03-08T05:00:00Z Urban II presented his idea of religious war in response to the Byzantine request for aid at a council in Clermont, France, in 1095. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Muslim clerics gave fatwas declaring jihad, and Pope Urban II gave his own decree explicitly calling on Christian subjects to take up arms and reclaim the Holy Land from the Mohemmadans. Sam Harris’ detestable crusade: How his latest anti-Islam tract reveals the bankruptcy of his ideas 2015-12-27T05:00:00Z Pope Urban II. gave licence to the nobles to reduce to slavery the wives whom priests had obstinately refused to abandon, and after a few more acts of severity priestly marriage became obsolete. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2) 2012-04-27T02:00:34.267Z Still, the difference between Pope Urban II and Pope Francis could not be clearer. Pope Francis Proposes a Cure for Populism 2017-03-28T04:00:00Z Although Henry’s power was in the ascendent, a few powerful nobles adhered to the cause of Gregory’s successor, Urban II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z He was expecting a mercenary force, but instead Pope Urban II framed the conflict between Byzantine and Seljuk as a fight between religions, culminating in the crusading movement. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Over this Pope Urban II. presided, with the Roman bishops and cardinals. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z The same appeal was made, more than once, to Urban II.; and the answer was the First Crusade. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z Clement survived not only Gregory VII. but also Victor III. and Urban II., maintaining his title to the end and in great measure his power over Rome and the adjoining regions. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" 2011-12-16T03:00:12.320Z He was one of the two royal envoys who, in 1095, persuaded Urban II. to send a legate and Anselm’s pallium to England. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 7 "Geoponici" to "Germany" 2011-09-26T02:00:25.313Z Lastly, he reminded the king that he had already acknowledged Urban II. as Pope; for Rufus had not yet decided between the two claimants for the papacy. The English Church in the Middle Ages 2011-08-01T02:00:14.773Z Accordingly, in 1095, he sent an appeal to Pope Urban II. to enlist the Christian world in a united effort to save both the Empire and the Eastern Church. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z Some three or four months before the term fixed by Urban II., in April and May 1096, five divisions of pauperes had already collected. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z After Gregory's death, the Normans and the French selected another Pope, Urban II., and until both died, fifteen years afterwards, they and their partisans never ceased fighting. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z Urban II., on the contrary, excommunicated Robert's grandson, Philip I., for having put away his kinswoman. A Philosophical Dictionary, Volume 10 (of 10) From "The Works of Voltaire - A Contemporary Version" 2011-03-31T02:00:21.443Z But a few months before his death he was cited by Urban II. to appear before him at Rome, to answer for his heresies. Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies Volume I 2011-03-12T03:00:27.327Z A short list would include the Roman emperor Constantine, who legalized Christian worship in 313, and Pope Urban II, who began the First Crusade in 1095. Beliefs: New Annotated Bible for C. S. Lewis Fans May Add to Author?s Fervent Following 2011-03-05T00:46:19Z Furthermore the impulse of the famous crusades first took form here under the fervent appeal of Urban II., who was in the city at the Council of the Church held in 1095. The Cathedrals of Southern France 2011-02-10T03:00:54.597Z William II soon quarrelled with the archbishop, who would show no subservience to him, and would persist in acknowledging Pope Urban II in opposition to the antipope Clement. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 2 Amiel to Atrauli The war was finally composed by the mediation of Urban II. and the award of Otranto and other possessions to Bohemund. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 2 "Bohemia" to "Borgia, Francis" Urban II., encouragement of the crusades by, i. View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, Vol. 3 After a few years Bruno was summoned to Rome by Urban II., as an adviser in the government of the Church, c. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" Near the cathedral in the Rue de Petit Gras is the birthplace of the precocious Blaise Pascal, who next to Urban II.—if not even before him—is perhaps Clermont's most famous personage. The Cathedrals of Southern France 2011-02-10T03:00:54.597Z The whole power of the Church was soon enlisted against him, and Pope Urban II. despatched a special legate to dissolve the marriage, or to excommunicate Philip if he did not leave his paramour. Women of Mediæval France Woman: in all ages and in all countries Vol. 5 (of 10) But it was under Urban II., a.d. 1088-1099, that the principal formulae became stereotyped. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 5 "Dinard" to "Dodsworth" Pope Gregory VII. thereupon invested the bishop and his successors with the island, an investiture confirmed by Urban II. in 1190 and extended into a concession of the full sovereignty. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 4 "Coquelin" to "Costume" Hildebrand himself, though probably not a monk of Cluny, was a monk of a Cluniac monastery in Rome; his successor, Urban II., was actually a Cluny monk, as was Paschal II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 5 "Clervaux" to "Cockade" A statue of Pope Urban II. is en face to the right of the cathedral. The Cathedrals of Southern France 2011-02-10T03:00:54.597Z A monument of the Crusades with a statue of Pope Urban II. stands in the Cathedral square. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 4 "Cincinnatus" to "Cleruchy" It was decided by Pope Urban II. that it was neither treason nor murder to kill those, who were excommunicated by the church. Guy Fawkes or A Complete History Of The Gunpowder Treason, A.D. 1605 With the Bishop she visited the ancient Duomo, which in 1160 had been restored by Pope Urban II, and reconsecrated. Italy, the Magic Land Urban II. was the Pope acknowledged by the greater part of the Church. A Student's History of England, v. 1 (of 3) From the earliest times to the Death of King Edward VII Finding himself unequal to the task, he appealed for assistance to the head of Christendom, Urban II. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe Bearing letters from Simeon, he went to Italy by sea, and sought the presence and aid of Urban II, then pope. Peter the Hermit A Tale of Enthusiasm One need only be a moderately civilised man of common sense to recognise the debt of mankind to Odo de Châtillon, known in the pontificate as Urban II. France and the Republic A Record of Things Seen and Learned in the French Provinces During the 'Centennial' Year 1889 Pope Urban II. excommunicated that prince on this account in 1094, and again in 1100, because the king, after having put her away, had taken her again. The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints January, February, March In 1095 Pope Urban II. came to Clermont to appeal to the Christians of the West to set out on a Crusade—a war of the Cross—to deliver the Holy City from the infidel. A Student's History of England, v. 1 (of 3) From the earliest times to the Death of King Edward VII In 1095, taking advantage of this enthusiasm, Urban II., the pope, called a council at Clermont, in Auvergne, where numbers of clergymen and multitudes of people assembled. Historical Tales, Vol. 6 (of 15) The Romance of Reality. French. Puy-de-Dôme; the birthplace of Pascal, Gregory of Tours, and Dessaix, and where, in 1095, Pope Urban II. convoked a council and decided on the first Crusade; it has been the scene of seven Church Councils. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge On July 14, 1881, Leo XIII. confirmed the beatification of Urban II. and fixed of course the date of his death, July 29, as his place in the calendar of Church festivals. France and the Republic A Record of Things Seen and Learned in the French Provinces During the 'Centennial' Year 1889 Pope Urban II, a Frenchman from Reims, who had been educated at the same famous cloister of Cluny which had trained Gregory VII, thought that the time had come for action. The Story of Mankind At the council of Clermont, Urban II. again solemnly proclaimed the truce. Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions — Volume 2 This latter has a fine Romanesque nave that was consecrated by Pope Urban II. in 1096, with its west end designed for defence, after the customary manner in the south. In Troubadour-Land A Ramble in Provence and Languedoc Alexius sent an embassy to Pope Urban II, the successor of Gregory VII, requesting aid. Early European History Beside the ruins rose, sharply defined and well detached against the summer sky, the colossal statue of Urban II. upon its lofty pedestal of granite. France and the Republic A Record of Things Seen and Learned in the French Provinces During the 'Centennial' Year 1889 He went to France, preached and stirred up the people, with the result that all France was aflame with crusading fervour when Urban II came to Clermont to hold another council. Historical Miniatures Urban II. issued a decree that the murder of heretics was excusable. Through Five Republics on Horseback, Being an Account of Many Wanderings in South America The church was consecrated in 1095 by Pope Urban II. in person. In Troubadour-Land A Ramble in Provence and Languedoc The choice fell upon Otto, Bishop of Ostia, a Frenchman of noble family and a monk of Cluny; but it was some years before Urban II could regard Rome as his headquarters. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 It led to the organisation of a movement for erecting a magnificent monument to the memory of Urban II. at his native place. France and the Republic A Record of Things Seen and Learned in the French Provinces During the 'Centennial' Year 1889 There, I will go now to Rome and speak with Urban II. Historical Miniatures At length a council is assembled at Clermont, and the Pope--Urban II.--presides, and urges on the sacred war. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages They were now face to face with the Turks, on whose cowardice Urban II had enlarged with so much complacency before the Council of Clermont. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa) The fourth abbot refused the Papacy; but Gregory VII, Urban II, and Pascal II were all Cluniac monks. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 The Crusade of Innocent III ended, like that of Urban II, in the creation of a string of feudal states and commercial factories. Medieval Europe About this time Urban II. became pope and excited the hatred of the Romans. History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy This is a venerable Benedictine monastery, erected in the eleventh century by a Catholic prince, under the sanction of Urban II., possessing, besides many other privileges, that of sanctuary for fugitive prisoners. Alvira, the Heroine of Vesuvius Pope Urban II holds a council at Bari to condemn the doctrines of the Greek Church. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa) Urban II granted to the Abbot of Cluny the right to appear in a dalmatic with a mitre and episcopal sandals and gloves. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 At length a council is assembled at Clermont, and the Pope—Urban II.— presides, and urges on the sacred war. Beacon Lights of History Urban II no doubt saw the opportunity offered for asserting the leadership of the western world. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Thus Urban II acknowledges that in matters on which our Lord, His Apostles, and the Fathers have given definite decisions, the duty of the Pope is to confirm the law. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 |
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