单词 | biosynthesis |
例句 | This strategy for the biosynthesis of functional protein crystals holds much promise for applications in medicine, catalysis, and biomaterials engineering. Engineering bacteria to biosynthesize intricate protein complexes 2023-11-15T05:00:00Z The researchers created the yeast-based cell factories by inserting a large number of genes from plants that can generate biosynthesis of natural plant substances. Yeast cells can produce drugs for treatment of psychotic disorders 2023-11-10T05:00:00Z However, there have recently been doubts about the suitability of 2-methylhopane as a biomarker for Cyanobacteria: the discovery of the lipid biosynthesis gene revealed that Alphaproteobacteria are also capable of producing these lipids. Genetic methods enable the use of fossil lipids as biomarkers for oxygen-producing primordial bacteria 2023-10-27T04:00:00Z In the future, the team hopes to elucidate the biosynthesis of these compounds in even more plant families. Nature is inventive -- the same substance is produced differently by plants 2023-10-09T04:00:00Z The research team is far from satisfied with deciphering the first enzymatic step of cardenolide biosynthesis. Tracking down the formation of cardenolides in plants 2023-09-18T04:00:00Z The five coding regions for the tryptophan biosynthesis enzymes are arranged sequentially on the chromosome in the operon. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Anabolic reactions, also called biosynthesis reactions, create new molecules that form new cells and tissues, and revitalize organs. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The research team broke apart the bacterial cells and mined them for enzymes that appeared to play a role in acetone biosynthesis. Microbes convert industrial waste gases into commodity chemicals 2022-02-21T05:00:00Z Their biosynthesis in maize has been known since the 1990s. Nature is inventive -- the same substance is produced differently by plants 2023-10-09T04:00:00Z "The discovery of enzymes such as CYP87A can help develop biological platforms for the sustainable production of high-value plant compounds by using other plants for their biosynthesis," says Sarah O'Connor. Tracking down the formation of cardenolides in plants 2023-09-18T04:00:00Z The animal diet is the source of materials needed for building DNA and other complex molecules needed for growth, maintenance, and reproduction; collectively these processes are called biosynthesis. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z He specializes in the structure, biosynthesis and function of glycoproteins and maintains a research lab at NIH in this field. HHS secretary names Lawrence Tabak as acting NIH director 2021-12-09T05:00:00Z However, the approach is far from routine because the enzymes involved in biosynthesis are often unknown, might be inactive in microbial hosts, and can be segregated across different plant subcellular compartments, cells or tissues. Genetically engineered yeast makes medicinal plant products 2020-09-01T04:00:00Z Finding the gene set for colchicine biosynthesis in the total complement of G. superba genes was therefore like finding a needle in a haystack. How the flame lily synthesizes a therapeutic natural product 2020-07-21T04:00:00Z Antibiotics work through a range of mechanisms, such as blocking the enzymes involved in cell-wall biosynthesis, DNA repair or protein synthesis. Powerful antibiotics discovered using AI 2020-02-19T05:00:00Z He particularly relished the challenge of ‘molecules from Mars’, his term for natural products whose biosynthesis was baffling. Jack Baldwin (1938–2020) 2020-02-06T05:00:00Z The complex biosynthesis of thyroid hormones1,3 takes place in the follicles. Molecular architecture of the key precursor of thyroid hormones revealed 2020-02-04T05:00:00Z Subcellular compartmentalization of enzymes can improve product biosynthesis by enabling proper enzymatic activity and isolating metabolic intermediates to reduce their toxicity and loss to competing pathways11. Genetically engineered yeast makes medicinal plant products 2020-09-01T04:00:00Z When these genes were transiently expressed in N. benthamiana with the eight other biosynthetic genes, the total biosynthesis of N-formyldemecolcine was successfully reconstituted. How the flame lily synthesizes a therapeutic natural product 2020-07-21T04:00:00Z At Farmako, which announced in July that its biosynthesis research team would be spun off to form a new biotechnology company, scientists therefore turned to Zymomonas mobilis, a bacterium used in tequila production. The bioengineering of cannabis 2019-08-27T04:00:00Z That is a problem this new biosynthesis method may not solve, however. Rising High: GM Yeast Generates Known and Novel Marijuana Compounds 2019-02-27T05:00:00Z Each site corresponds to the position of a tyrosine residue known as the acceptor; tyrosine residues that react with acceptors during hormone biosynthesis are called donors. Molecular architecture of the key precursor of thyroid hormones revealed 2020-02-04T05:00:00Z These data provided insight into the evolution of caffeine biosynthesis in tea. The growth of tea 2019-02-05T05:00:00Z This study is a leap forward in our understanding of colchicine biosynthesis. How the flame lily synthesizes a therapeutic natural product 2020-07-21T04:00:00Z Jones, M. E. Pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis in animals: genes, enzymes, and regulation of UMP biosynthesis. BCAT1 restricts αKG levels in AML stem cells leading to IDHmut-like DNA hypermethylation 2017-11-07T05:00:00Z But it contains more copies of genes involved in the biosynthesis of volatile sulfur compounds, a major component of the durian’s scent. How the Durian Got its Sulfuric Stench 2017-10-10T04:00:00Z Each site corresponds to the position of a tyrosine residue known as the acceptor; the tyrosine residues that react with acceptors during hormone biosynthesis are known as donors. Molecular architecture of the key precursor of thyroid hormones revealed 2020-02-04T05:00:00Z "We know very little about the chemical biosynthesis, in a lot of cases," he says. Now We Know Why Poison Frogs Don't Poison Themselves 2017-09-28T04:00:00Z Even with all the right enzymes in place, unforeseen hurdles pop up in most biosynthesis projects. Therapeutic developments: Masters of medicine : Nature : Nature Research 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z As such, when PS levels increase, the rate of endogenous PS biosynthesis is quickly reduced in a compensatory manner. LACTB is a tumour suppressor that modulates lipid metabolism and cell state : Nature : Nature Research 2017-03-21T04:00:00Z The early steps in the saponin biosynthetic pathway that are presumably regulated by TSARL1 are shared by other pathways, including sterol biosynthesis. The genome of Chenopodium quinoa : Nature : Nature Research 2017-02-07T05:00:00Z The microbiota affects the availability of neurotransmitters in the intestinal lumen, as well as their biosynthesis. Interactions between the microbiota and pathogenic bacteria in the gut : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-07-05T04:00:00Z Grey indicates genes not involved in ethylene biosynthesis and signal pathways but strongly co-expressed, indicative of multiple functions. The genome of the seagrass Zostera marina reveals angiosperm adaptation to the sea : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-01-26T05:00:00Z Biological systems, however, such as the plant enzymes involved in opiate production, are adept at telling chiral isomers apart, making opioids good candidates for biosynthesis. Therapeutic developments: Masters of medicine : Nature : Nature Research 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z After earlier success on another part of the biosynthesis pathway, Ian Graham, a biochemical geneticist at the University of York in the United Kingdom, decided to go after the S-reticuline to R-reticuline step. Final step in sugar-to-morphine conversion deciphered 2015-06-25T04:00:00Z This now opens the way to stitch together all stretches of the biosynthesis from glucose to useful end products, something that Dueber thinks may be possible within the next two or three years. Opiate-making Yeast Could Lead To "Home-brewed Heroin" 2015-05-19T04:00:00Z Their labs provided novel insights into several key nodes/targets in serine biosynthesis, glycine uptake, and related anabolic pathways. Fueling Up To Attack Cancer: Two Big Startup Financings 2014-10-14T04:00:00Z GO term enrichment analyses indicate that exonic SNPs are associated with metabolism and biosynthesis processes, while putative regulatory SNPs are associated with terms related to morphogenesis and development. The genomic substrate for adaptive radiation in African cichlid fish : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-09-02T04:00:00Z She also served as an associate instructor in the chemistry department, teaching introductory organic chemistry as well as high-level courses in biochemistry and biosynthesis. Indiana University: Student among attack victims 2014-07-18T04:00:00Z But it is similar to the biosynthesis employed in nature. Batteries: Going viral 2013-11-21T16:03:54Z Additional insights important to TAG biosynthesis, fruit ripening and abscission are provided in . Oil palm genome sequence reveals divergence of interfertile species in Old and New worlds 2013-08-14T18:20:59.500Z These observations in yeast lend strong support to the importance of the dehydrogenases in artemisinin biosynthesis in the native plant system. High-level semi-synthetic production of the potent antimalarial artemisinin 2013-04-26T14:21:10.803Z Many enzymes in the molybdopterin biosynthesis pathway seemed to be lost in tapeworms, along with enzymes that use molybdopterin as a cofactor. The genomes of four tapeworm species reveal adaptations to parasitism 2013-04-03T17:20:55.120Z At least two other pathways exist for the biosynthesis of terminal alkenes. Microbial engineering for the production of advanced biofuels 2012-08-15T17:22:19.783Z The latter are the only animal carotenoid biosynthesis genes known so far, thought to be derived from fungal genes by lateral gene transfer. The genome of Tetranychus urticae reveals herbivorous pest adaptations 2011-11-23T18:21:26.577Z Although the oil palm accumulates markedly higher TAG than the date palm, the number of genes involved in TAG biosynthesis is notably similar in both palms. Oil palm genome sequence reveals divergence of interfertile species in Old and New worlds 2013-08-14T18:20:59.500Z Table 1: The presence or absence of a gene encoding Cbs for l-cysteine biosynthesis Reef-building corals typically inhabit shallow and relatively clear tropical waters and are therefore constantly exposed to high levels of ultraviolet irradiation. Using the Acropora digitifera genome to understand coral responses to environmental change 2011-08-17T17:22:15.917Z “Companies may be shifting from a chemical synthesis platform to a biosynthesis platform,” he adds. Synthetic genomes: The next step for the synthetic genome 2011-05-18T17:21:09.763Z Under these conditions, an increase in Ḣb would actually increase rmax because it would provide a higher rate of biosynthesis, a faster growth rate, and a shorter generation time. Metabolic Adaptation to Climate and Distribution of the Raccoon Procyon Lotor and Other Procyonidae 2011-05-07T02:00:34.980Z Therefore, glucose is the primary source of the acetyl units used for both amino sugar biosynthesis and nuclear protein acetylation. Branched tricarboxylic acid metabolism in Plasmodium falciparum 2011-01-19T18:25:11.737Z Procyon lotor's high reproductive potential is due to its early age of first female reproduction and its large litter size, characteristics that may reflect metabolically driven increases in both biosynthesis and growth. Metabolic Adaptation to Climate and Distribution of the Raccoon Procyon Lotor and Other Procyonidae 2011-05-07T02:00:34.980Z The implication here is that low Ḣb would be associated with a lower rate of biosynthesis, a slower growth rate, and a longer generation time. Metabolic Adaptation to Climate and Distribution of the Raccoon Procyon Lotor and Other Procyonidae 2011-05-07T02:00:34.980Z |
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