英语词汇“trochanter”造句子简单的方法、技巧、例句及翻译-英语例句辞典

“Coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus.” Charlotte's Web 1952-10-15T00:00:00Z

“Furthermore, each leg of mine has seven sections—the coxa, the trochanter, the femur, the patella, the tibia, the metatarsus, and the tarsus.” Charlotte's Web 1952-10-15T00:00:00Z

The greater trochanter can be felt just under the skin on the lateral side of your upper thigh. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z

An articular surface on the ilium of birds against which the great trochanter of the femur plays. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z

They constitute a very serious and troublesome complication, and may occur on any part of the body subjected to pressure, but are most frequent over the sacrum and trochanters. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z

In birds, the femur is shorter than the bones of the leg; its great trochanter is in contact with a prominence which occupies the posterior part of the border of the cotyloid cavity. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z

There was a distinct zone of slight hyperesthesia about as wide as the hand above the femoral trochanters. Arteriosclerosis and Hypertension: with Chapters on Blood Pressure, 3rd Edition. 2011-10-11T02:01:07.890Z

The lesser trochanter is a small, bony prominence that lies on the medial aspect of the femur, just below the neck. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z

Using its trochanter as a plectrum, this insect makes weird music, which can be heard at a considerable distance. Lodges in the Wilderness 2011-06-15T02:00:17.057Z

The first of these is called the 'coxa', and is succeeded by a short joint called the 'trochanter'. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 2: Ebert to Estremadura 2011-04-14T02:00:56.200Z

The great trochanter is very prominent, and projects beyond the level of the head of the femur. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z

The breadth from the trochanter of one thigh to that of the other, nineteen parts, three minutes. Beauty Illustrated Chiefly by an Analysis and Classificatin of Beauty in Woman 2011-02-28T03:00:32.460Z

A large submuscular bursa, the trochanteric bursa, is found at the lateral hip, between the greater trochanter of the femur and the overlying gluteus maximus muscle. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z

The scientists noticed that the fleas sometimes jumped with trochanters and tarsi both planted on the Styrofoam. Fleas? ?Feet? Unleash That Spectacular Leap 2011-02-10T05:21:48Z

The fibers converge posteriorly, and the muscle inserts by a short, broad tendon on the lateral surface of the femur immediately distal to the trochanter. Myology and Serology of the Avian Family Fringillidae A Taxonomic Study

This surface is narrower in its middle portion than at its extremities, where it bifurcates to go upwards to the two trochanters, and downwards to the two condyles. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z

Of a number of criminals examined, 16% showed an unusual development of the third trochanter, a protuberance on the head of the femur where it articulates with the pelvis. Criminal Man According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso

The narrow neck joins inferiorly with the greater and lesser trochanters. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z

The rotation arc of the great trochanter may be much reduced as a result of the disappearance of the head of the femur. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

Anteriorly the fibers converge and form a strong tendon that passes through the obturator foramen and inserts on the posterolateral surface of the trochanter of the femur. Myology and Serology of the Avian Family Fringillidae A Taxonomic Study

The great trochanter is large, and extends beyond the level of the plane in which the head of the femur is found. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z

Operation.—A line drawn from the centre of the space between the tuberosity of the ischium or the great trochanter to a corresponding point between the condyles of the femur will give the direction. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners

The greater trochanter is the large, upward, bony projection located above the base of the neck. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z

The condition was formerly described as a voluntary dislocation of the hip; it is now believed to be due to a cord-like band of tissue slipping backwards and forwards over the trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

The fibers of the dorsal part pass anteriorly, cover the tendon of the m. obturator internus laterally, and insert on the trochanter around the point of insertion of the latter muscle. Myology and Serology of the Avian Family Fringillidae A Taxonomic Study

The digital fossa is situated behind and below the summit of the great trochanter. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z

Caries of the head, neck, and trochanters of the femur is a very common disease in this variable climate, and frequently connected with the strumous taint. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners

Multiple muscles that act across the hip joint attach to the greater trochanter, which, because of its projection from the femur, gives additional leverage to these muscles. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z

In a recent case, an extensive open dissection proved negative, but the stitching of the gluteus to the trochanter was followed by the disappearance of the snapping. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

The fibers of the ventral part pass parallel with the tendon of the m. obturator internus and insert on the trochanter immediately distal and posterior to the tendon of the latter muscle. Myology and Serology of the Avian Family Fringillidae A Taxonomic Study

From the iliac fossa from which it arises the fleshy fibres are directed towards the femur, to be inserted into the great trochanter. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z

Sedillot makes a semilunar or ovoid flap, the base of which is just below the great trochanter, and which includes it, the convexity being upwards and the flap being turned down. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners

A single, powerful muscle attaches to the lesser trochanter. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z

The limb is lengthened, abducted, and rotated outwards; there is flattening of the buttock, and the trochanter is depressed so that it lies below Nélaton's line. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

The origin is from the anterior and ventral edges of the obturator foramen and the insertion is on the trochanter of the femur immediately distal and posterior to the insertion of the m. obturator internus. Myology and Serology of the Avian Family Fringillidae A Taxonomic Study

These two portions are directed towards the femur, to be inserted into the great trochanter, and to the external branch of the superior bifurcation of the linea aspera. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z

The head, neck, and great trochanter should be fully exposed, and the saw applied transversely below the level of the trochanter, so as to remove it entire. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners

Running between the greater and lesser trochanters on the anterior side of the femur is the roughened intertrochanteric line. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z

In advanced cases the length of the limbs may be equalised by a high sole on the sound side, or by performing an osteotomy through the great trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

A drainage tube was put in, the leg bandaged from the toes to the trochanter major, with compresses so arranged as to obliterate the sack, if possible. Report on Surgery to the Santa Clara County Medical Society

By a long and slender tendon which, behind, turns around the great trochanter, and passes along the surface of the fascia lata, it proceeds to join the knee-cap. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z

Fractures of the tuberosities of the upper end of the bone, the great trochanter, may be identified by the deformity, the swelling, the impossibility of rotation, and the dragging of the leg in walking. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse

The trochanters are also connected on the posterior side of the femur by the larger intertrochanteric crest. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z

Abduction is markedly restricted and the trochanter is elevated and prominent. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

Feet: the legs or organs of locomotion; one pair attached to each thoracic segment; composed of coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus only; plural of foot; q.v. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology

Thorax: the femora beneath towards their base, the trochanters and coxæ, except their apex, black; the apical joints of the intermediate and posterior tarsi fuscous; wings hyaline, the nervures fusco-ferruginous, the tegulæ reddish-yellow. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 3 Zoology

This trochanter is absent from the thigh bones of land-inhabiting dinosaurs with short tails, such as Stegosaurus and Triceratops. Dinosaurs With Special Reference to the American Museum Collections

Thus, a child’s radiograph that shows the presence of the lesser trochanter epiphyseal plate indicates an approximate age of 10 years. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z

Any want of parallelism in these lines indicates a change in the position of one or other trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

The next little one we will mark II, and that we will call the trochanter. The Insect Folk

Thorax with the sides flattened, the disk slightly convex; a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the latter rounded above and oblique behind; the trochanters, articulations of the legs, and the tarsi rufo-fulvous. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 3 Zoology

There are two bursæ over the great trochanter, one superficial to, the other beneath the aponeurosis of the gluteus maximus; the latter is not infrequently infected by tuberculous disease that has spread from the trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition.

The femoral circumflex vein forms a loop around the femur just inferior to the trochanters and drains blood from the areas in proximity to the head and neck of the femur. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z

The second group usually occurs in robust adults, and results from severe forms of violence applied to the trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

Here is a jingle that perhaps will help us:— Coxa first, and then trochanter, Number three the femur stands, After this, the long, straight tibia, And last of all the tarsus comes. The Insect Folk

It is generally conceded that the neck of the femur is rarely broken because of a lack of constriction in this part, but fracture of the trochanters has been recorded rather frequently. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1

Some are normally present—for instance, that between the skin and the patella, and that between the aponeurosis of the gluteus maximus and the great trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition.

They began to talk, commenting upon the operation, and Lloyd, intensely interested, asked Street why he had, contrary to her expectations, removed the bone above the lesser trochanter. A Man's Woman

The articular surface is directed backward, while the trochanter looks forward. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

Why do you suppose the coxa and trochanter are so small? The Insect Folk

While standing the affected limb hung directly across and in front of the opposite one; upper trochanter very prominent; skin over hip joint very tense. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1

It is met with chiefly in the prepatellar and subdeltoid bursæ, or in one of the bursæ over the great trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition.

"If I had gone through the neck, don't you see, the trochanter major would come over the hole and prevent the discharges." A Man's Woman

The hip is flattened, the trochanter less prominent than usual, and the head of the bone may sometimes be felt in its abnormal position. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

Next to the little coxa and trochanter is the longest and largest segment in the grasshopper's leg; I suppose nobody remembers its name. The Insect Folk

In some chronic cases crepitation is discernible by holding the hand on the trochanter while the subject walks. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1

Five minims—containing one grain of metallic mercury—represent a dose, and this is injected into the muscles above and behind the great trochanter once a week. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition.

Jenner speaks of a breast on the outer side of the thigh four inches below the great trochanter. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine

Lorenz uses a wedge of wood padded with leather about 3 inches high to rest the trochanter upon while attempting to lift it forward. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

The trochanter, II, is very large and long. The Insect Folk

Later, vesication of a liberal area surrounding the trochanter major is indicated. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1

They should be wide enough to come down to the great trochanters, and up to a place two inches above the umbilicus; long enough to fit the woman before she became pregnant. Making Good on Private Duty

The gluteal muscles were lacerated and torn, the tendons about the trochanter divided, laying the bone bare, and the vastus externus and part of the rectus of the thigh were cut across. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine

On palpation a cord-like structure may be felt, which slips forwards and backwards over the trochanter when the position of the limb is altered. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

From them we learn that it requires a coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, ungues, pulvillus, and anterior, medial and posterior spurs to provide a leg for a moth. Moths of the Limberlost

The internal trochanter was also fractured in four small pieces. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1

The trochanter is displaced by the gluteal muscles, causing broadening of the lateral aspect of the hip. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

Harte gives illustrations of a case of extensive skin-grafting on the thigh from six inches above the great trochanter well over the median line anteriorly and over the buttock. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine

The third side AC of the triangle indicates the distance between the anterior spine and the tip of the trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

The proximal fragment is kept tilted forward, rotated laterally, and abducted by the ilio-psoas muscle and the lateral rotators inserted in the region of the great trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

Where the trochanters are broken, chronic lameness and muscular atrophy is the result. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1

The broadening of the trochanteric region is greater, and the great trochanter is approximated to the acetabulum. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

A boy, suffering from abscess under the trochanter, was operated on for its relief. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine

The skin over the trochanter is generally discoloured from bruising. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

Clinical Tests.—If a line is drawn from the anterior superior iliac spine to the most prominent part of the ischial tuberosity, it just touches the tip of the great trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

This variation of position causes abnormal tenseness or looseness of the skin over the region of the trochanter major. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1

A line drawn vertically downwards from the middle of Poupart's ligament passes over the centre of the joint, which in adults lies on the same level as the tip of the great trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

The acetabulum may be fractured by force transmitted through the femur, usually from a fall on the great trochanter, less frequently from a fall on the feet or other form of violence. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

Fracture through the Base of the Neck.—This fracture is usually produced by a fall on the great trochanter, although it is occasionally due to a fall on the feet or knees. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

Fracture of the greater trochanter occurring apart from fracture of the neck usually results from direct violence, but may be due to muscular action. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

In young persons the epiphysis of the great trochanter may be separated, but this is rare. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

Fracture immediately below the lesser trochanter may be produced by direct or by indirect violence, and the displacement depends largely on whether the line of fracture is transverse or oblique. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

The normal depression behind the great trochanter is lost, the gluteal fold is raised, and there is often a degree of lordosis which compensates for the flexion. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

This is due to the neck being driven as a wedge into the trochanters, splitting them up. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

The nature of the accident, the absence of broadening of the trochanter, and the adduction and inversion of the limb are usually sufficient to prevent a dislocation being mistaken for an impacted extra-capsular fracture. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

Swelling about the trochanter and neck of the bone may be estimated by measuring the antero-posterior diameter with callipers, and comparing with the sound side. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

The affected limb is shortened, as is shown by the projection of the great trochanter above Nélaton's line; the shortening gradually increases, and in time may amount to several inches. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

The prominence of the great trochanter is lost. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

There is shortening to the extent of from 11/2 to 2 inches, the trochanter being displaced above Nélaton's line, and lying nearer to the anterior superior iliac spine than on the normal side. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

It is produced by a fall on the trochanter, and gives rise to symptoms which simulate to some extent those of fracture of the neck. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

Shortening on one side indicates an upward displacement of the trochanter, lengthening a downward displacement. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

This group includes all fractures between that immediately below the lesser trochanter and the supra-condylar fracture. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

It will be found that the great trochanter does not rotate with the lower segment of the femur. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

The ligamentum teres is almost always torn from its femoral attachment, and one or more of the muscles inserted in the region of the trochanters may be ruptured. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

In the case of the hip, the dislocation may be left alone and the femur divided below the trochanter, especially if there is pronounced flexion. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

Muscular action occasionally produces separation of the epiphyses—for example, the anterior superior iliac spine, the small trochanter of the femur, or the upper end of the fibula. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.

单词	trochanter
例句	trochanter “Coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus.” Charlotte's Web 1952-10-15T00:00:00Z “Furthermore, each leg of mine has seven sections—the coxa, the trochanter, the femur, the patella, the tibia, the metatarsus, and the tarsus.” Charlotte's Web 1952-10-15T00:00:00Z The greater trochanter can be felt just under the skin on the lateral side of your upper thigh. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z An articular surface on the ilium of birds against which the great trochanter of the femur plays. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z They constitute a very serious and troublesome complication, and may occur on any part of the body subjected to pressure, but are most frequent over the sacrum and trochanters. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z In birds, the femur is shorter than the bones of the leg; its great trochanter is in contact with a prominence which occupies the posterior part of the border of the cotyloid cavity. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z There was a distinct zone of slight hyperesthesia about as wide as the hand above the femoral trochanters. Arteriosclerosis and Hypertension: with Chapters on Blood Pressure, 3rd Edition. 2011-10-11T02:01:07.890Z The lesser trochanter is a small, bony prominence that lies on the medial aspect of the femur, just below the neck. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Using its trochanter as a plectrum, this insect makes weird music, which can be heard at a considerable distance. Lodges in the Wilderness 2011-06-15T02:00:17.057Z The first of these is called the 'coxa', and is succeeded by a short joint called the 'trochanter'. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 2: Ebert to Estremadura 2011-04-14T02:00:56.200Z The great trochanter is very prominent, and projects beyond the level of the head of the femur. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z The breadth from the trochanter of one thigh to that of the other, nineteen parts, three minutes. Beauty Illustrated Chiefly by an Analysis and Classificatin of Beauty in Woman 2011-02-28T03:00:32.460Z A large submuscular bursa, the trochanteric bursa, is found at the lateral hip, between the greater trochanter of the femur and the overlying gluteus maximus muscle. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The scientists noticed that the fleas sometimes jumped with trochanters and tarsi both planted on the Styrofoam. Fleas? ?Feet? Unleash That Spectacular Leap 2011-02-10T05:21:48Z The fibers converge posteriorly, and the muscle inserts by a short, broad tendon on the lateral surface of the femur immediately distal to the trochanter. Myology and Serology of the Avian Family Fringillidae A Taxonomic Study This surface is narrower in its middle portion than at its extremities, where it bifurcates to go upwards to the two trochanters, and downwards to the two condyles. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z Of a number of criminals examined, 16% showed an unusual development of the third trochanter, a protuberance on the head of the femur where it articulates with the pelvis. Criminal Man According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso The narrow neck joins inferiorly with the greater and lesser trochanters. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The rotation arc of the great trochanter may be much reduced as a result of the disappearance of the head of the femur. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Anteriorly the fibers converge and form a strong tendon that passes through the obturator foramen and inserts on the posterolateral surface of the trochanter of the femur. Myology and Serology of the Avian Family Fringillidae A Taxonomic Study The great trochanter is large, and extends beyond the level of the plane in which the head of the femur is found. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z Operation.—A line drawn from the centre of the space between the tuberosity of the ischium or the great trochanter to a corresponding point between the condyles of the femur will give the direction. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners The greater trochanter is the large, upward, bony projection located above the base of the neck. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The condition was formerly described as a voluntary dislocation of the hip; it is now believed to be due to a cord-like band of tissue slipping backwards and forwards over the trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The fibers of the dorsal part pass anteriorly, cover the tendon of the m. obturator internus laterally, and insert on the trochanter around the point of insertion of the latter muscle. Myology and Serology of the Avian Family Fringillidae A Taxonomic Study The digital fossa is situated behind and below the summit of the great trochanter. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z Caries of the head, neck, and trochanters of the femur is a very common disease in this variable climate, and frequently connected with the strumous taint. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners Multiple muscles that act across the hip joint attach to the greater trochanter, which, because of its projection from the femur, gives additional leverage to these muscles. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In a recent case, an extensive open dissection proved negative, but the stitching of the gluteus to the trochanter was followed by the disappearance of the snapping. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The fibers of the ventral part pass parallel with the tendon of the m. obturator internus and insert on the trochanter immediately distal and posterior to the tendon of the latter muscle. Myology and Serology of the Avian Family Fringillidae A Taxonomic Study From the iliac fossa from which it arises the fleshy fibres are directed towards the femur, to be inserted into the great trochanter. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z Sedillot makes a semilunar or ovoid flap, the base of which is just below the great trochanter, and which includes it, the convexity being upwards and the flap being turned down. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners A single, powerful muscle attaches to the lesser trochanter. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The limb is lengthened, abducted, and rotated outwards; there is flattening of the buttock, and the trochanter is depressed so that it lies below Nélaton's line. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The origin is from the anterior and ventral edges of the obturator foramen and the insertion is on the trochanter of the femur immediately distal and posterior to the insertion of the m. obturator internus. Myology and Serology of the Avian Family Fringillidae A Taxonomic Study These two portions are directed towards the femur, to be inserted into the great trochanter, and to the external branch of the superior bifurcation of the linea aspera. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z The head, neck, and great trochanter should be fully exposed, and the saw applied transversely below the level of the trochanter, so as to remove it entire. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners Running between the greater and lesser trochanters on the anterior side of the femur is the roughened intertrochanteric line. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In advanced cases the length of the limbs may be equalised by a high sole on the sound side, or by performing an osteotomy through the great trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. A drainage tube was put in, the leg bandaged from the toes to the trochanter major, with compresses so arranged as to obliterate the sack, if possible. Report on Surgery to the Santa Clara County Medical Society By a long and slender tendon which, behind, turns around the great trochanter, and passes along the surface of the fascia lata, it proceeds to join the knee-cap. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z Fractures of the tuberosities of the upper end of the bone, the great trochanter, may be identified by the deformity, the swelling, the impossibility of rotation, and the dragging of the leg in walking. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The trochanters are also connected on the posterior side of the femur by the larger intertrochanteric crest. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Abduction is markedly restricted and the trochanter is elevated and prominent. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Feet: the legs or organs of locomotion; one pair attached to each thoracic segment; composed of coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus only; plural of foot; q.v. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Thorax: the femora beneath towards their base, the trochanters and coxæ, except their apex, black; the apical joints of the intermediate and posterior tarsi fuscous; wings hyaline, the nervures fusco-ferruginous, the tegulæ reddish-yellow. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 3 Zoology This trochanter is absent from the thigh bones of land-inhabiting dinosaurs with short tails, such as Stegosaurus and Triceratops. Dinosaurs With Special Reference to the American Museum Collections Thus, a child’s radiograph that shows the presence of the lesser trochanter epiphyseal plate indicates an approximate age of 10 years. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Any want of parallelism in these lines indicates a change in the position of one or other trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The next little one we will mark II, and that we will call the trochanter. The Insect Folk Thorax with the sides flattened, the disk slightly convex; a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the latter rounded above and oblique behind; the trochanters, articulations of the legs, and the tarsi rufo-fulvous. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 3 Zoology There are two bursæ over the great trochanter, one superficial to, the other beneath the aponeurosis of the gluteus maximus; the latter is not infrequently infected by tuberculous disease that has spread from the trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The femoral circumflex vein forms a loop around the femur just inferior to the trochanters and drains blood from the areas in proximity to the head and neck of the femur. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The second group usually occurs in robust adults, and results from severe forms of violence applied to the trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Here is a jingle that perhaps will help us:— Coxa first, and then trochanter, Number three the femur stands, After this, the long, straight tibia, And last of all the tarsus comes. The Insect Folk It is generally conceded that the neck of the femur is rarely broken because of a lack of constriction in this part, but fracture of the trochanters has been recorded rather frequently. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Some are normally present—for instance, that between the skin and the patella, and that between the aponeurosis of the gluteus maximus and the great trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. They began to talk, commenting upon the operation, and Lloyd, intensely interested, asked Street why he had, contrary to her expectations, removed the bone above the lesser trochanter. A Man's Woman The articular surface is directed backward, while the trochanter looks forward. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Why do you suppose the coxa and trochanter are so small? The Insect Folk While standing the affected limb hung directly across and in front of the opposite one; upper trochanter very prominent; skin over hip joint very tense. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 It is met with chiefly in the prepatellar and subdeltoid bursæ, or in one of the bursæ over the great trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. "If I had gone through the neck, don't you see, the trochanter major would come over the hole and prevent the discharges." A Man's Woman The hip is flattened, the trochanter less prominent than usual, and the head of the bone may sometimes be felt in its abnormal position. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Next to the little coxa and trochanter is the longest and largest segment in the grasshopper's leg; I suppose nobody remembers its name. The Insect Folk In some chronic cases crepitation is discernible by holding the hand on the trochanter while the subject walks. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Five minims—containing one grain of metallic mercury—represent a dose, and this is injected into the muscles above and behind the great trochanter once a week. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Jenner speaks of a breast on the outer side of the thigh four inches below the great trochanter. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Lorenz uses a wedge of wood padded with leather about 3 inches high to rest the trochanter upon while attempting to lift it forward. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The trochanter, II, is very large and long. The Insect Folk Later, vesication of a liberal area surrounding the trochanter major is indicated. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 They should be wide enough to come down to the great trochanters, and up to a place two inches above the umbilicus; long enough to fit the woman before she became pregnant. Making Good on Private Duty The gluteal muscles were lacerated and torn, the tendons about the trochanter divided, laying the bone bare, and the vastus externus and part of the rectus of the thigh were cut across. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine On palpation a cord-like structure may be felt, which slips forwards and backwards over the trochanter when the position of the limb is altered. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. From them we learn that it requires a coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, ungues, pulvillus, and anterior, medial and posterior spurs to provide a leg for a moth. Moths of the Limberlost The internal trochanter was also fractured in four small pieces. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The trochanter is displaced by the gluteal muscles, causing broadening of the lateral aspect of the hip. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Harte gives illustrations of a case of extensive skin-grafting on the thigh from six inches above the great trochanter well over the median line anteriorly and over the buttock. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The third side AC of the triangle indicates the distance between the anterior spine and the tip of the trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The proximal fragment is kept tilted forward, rotated laterally, and abducted by the ilio-psoas muscle and the lateral rotators inserted in the region of the great trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Where the trochanters are broken, chronic lameness and muscular atrophy is the result. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The broadening of the trochanteric region is greater, and the great trochanter is approximated to the acetabulum. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. A boy, suffering from abscess under the trochanter, was operated on for its relief. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The skin over the trochanter is generally discoloured from bruising. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Clinical Tests.—If a line is drawn from the anterior superior iliac spine to the most prominent part of the ischial tuberosity, it just touches the tip of the great trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. This variation of position causes abnormal tenseness or looseness of the skin over the region of the trochanter major. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 A line drawn vertically downwards from the middle of Poupart's ligament passes over the centre of the joint, which in adults lies on the same level as the tip of the great trochanter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The acetabulum may be fractured by force transmitted through the femur, usually from a fall on the great trochanter, less frequently from a fall on the feet or other form of violence. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Fracture through the Base of the Neck.—This fracture is usually produced by a fall on the great trochanter, although it is occasionally due to a fall on the feet or knees. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Fracture of the greater trochanter occurring apart from fracture of the neck usually results from direct violence, but may be due to muscular action. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In young persons the epiphysis of the great trochanter may be separated, but this is rare. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Fracture immediately below the lesser trochanter may be produced by direct or by indirect violence, and the displacement depends largely on whether the line of fracture is transverse or oblique. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The normal depression behind the great trochanter is lost, the gluteal fold is raised, and there is often a degree of lordosis which compensates for the flexion. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. This is due to the neck being driven as a wedge into the trochanters, splitting them up. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The nature of the accident, the absence of broadening of the trochanter, and the adduction and inversion of the limb are usually sufficient to prevent a dislocation being mistaken for an impacted extra-capsular fracture. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Swelling about the trochanter and neck of the bone may be estimated by measuring the antero-posterior diameter with callipers, and comparing with the sound side. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The affected limb is shortened, as is shown by the projection of the great trochanter above Nélaton's line; the shortening gradually increases, and in time may amount to several inches. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The prominence of the great trochanter is lost. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. There is shortening to the extent of from 11/2 to 2 inches, the trochanter being displaced above Nélaton's line, and lying nearer to the anterior superior iliac spine than on the normal side. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. It is produced by a fall on the trochanter, and gives rise to symptoms which simulate to some extent those of fracture of the neck. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Shortening on one side indicates an upward displacement of the trochanter, lengthening a downward displacement. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. This group includes all fractures between that immediately below the lesser trochanter and the supra-condylar fracture. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. It will be found that the great trochanter does not rotate with the lower segment of the femur. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The ligamentum teres is almost always torn from its femoral attachment, and one or more of the muscles inserted in the region of the trochanters may be ruptured. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In the case of the hip, the dislocation may be left alone and the femur divided below the trochanter, especially if there is pronounced flexion. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Muscular action occasionally produces separation of the epiphyses—for example, the anterior superior iliac spine, the small trochanter of the femur, or the upper end of the fibula. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.
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