The most common cause of compartment syndrome is bleeding inside the compartment.

引起骨筋膜室综合征最常见的原因是腔室内出血。

Compartment syndrome typically happens in the limbs, usually in the lower leg or the forearm.

骨筋膜室综合征通常发生于四肢，常见于小腿或前臂。

Any limb compression like from a crush injury or from an inappropriately placed cast can also lead to compartment syndrome.

其他四肢受压的情况，如冲击伤或不当压迫，也可导致骨筋膜室综合征。

Signs and symptoms of compartment syndrome can be remembered as the 6 Ps, which are pain, paresthesia, pulselessness, pallor, poikilothermia and paralysis.

骨筋膜室综合征的症状和体征可以被概括为“6P" ：疼痛（pain）、感觉异常（paresthesia）、无脉（pulselessness）、苍白（pallor）、变温（poikilothermia）、瘫痪（paralysis）。

When the compartment syndrome is caused by some external factors, like an inappropriate cast, its removal can result in spontaneous recovery and the surgery may not be needed.

当骨筋膜室综合征由如不当受压等外因引起时，压迫物移除后可能会自主恢复，不一定需要手术。

All right, as a quick recap: compartment syndrome refers to the increased pressure inside the section of the limb that contains muscles, nerves and blood vessels and result in the reduction of blood supply and tissue necrosis.

好！快速回顾一下：骨筋膜室综合征，指包裹着肌肉、神经与血管的四肢各腔室内压力升高，导致血供减少和组织坏死。