It effectively  abolished communal ownership altogether in the region, dispossessing a large number of Xhosa, and instituting a labour tax to force them into White-owned businesses.

它实际上完全废除了该地区的公有制，剥夺了大量科萨人的财产，并征收劳工税， 迫使他们进入白人拥有的企业。

Although in practice  this added many land-owning African families to the voter rolls, it struck directly at the  foundation of Black participation in politics: communal land ownership.

尽管实际上这使许多拥有土地的非洲家庭加入了选民名单，但它直接打击了黑人参与政治的基础：公共土地所有权。