It begins in the mitochondria where succinyl CoA binds to glycine via delta-ALA synthase to produce delta-aminolevulinic acid, or ALA.

反应开始于线粒体，琥珀酰CoA通过δ-ALA合成途径，结合甘氨酸以制造δ-氨基乙酰丙酸（ALA）。

So the excess of Acyl-CoA, the ethanol, and the ROS species activate an enzyme called JNK1 which is the bridge between metabolism and inflammation.

这些多余的酰基辅酶 A，乙醇和活性氧 ROS 会激活一个叫 JNK1 的酶，它是新陈代谢和炎症之间的桥梁。

Under normal conditions, cholinergic neurons in the brain, synthesize acetylcholine from acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) and choline, in a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme choline acetyltransferase (CAT).

正常情况下，大脑中的胆碱能神经元从乙酰辅酶A（乙酰辅酶A）和胆碱，由胆碱酶催化的反应乙酰转移酶（CAT）。

If you stopped consuming food, within 6 hours your body will be breaking down glycogen into glucose and fat into acetyl CoA to keep your bioloical processes at work.

如果您停止进食， 您的身体将在 6 小时内将糖原分解为葡萄糖，并将脂肪分解为乙酰辅酶 A， 以保持您的生物过程正常运转。

We convert glucose to pyruvate through the process of glycolysis, and then we convert pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, which then gets burned, gets oxidized for energy, to produce energy through the krebs cycle.

通过糖酵解过程将葡萄糖转化为内酮酸盐，人体接着将丙酮酸盐转换成乙酷辅酶 A，后者紧接着被氧化，最后再通过克氏循环转换成能量。

Pyruvate enters the mitochondria, Mitochondria is like the coal furnace of your cell because it converts the Pyruvate to Acetyl-CoA, then burns that in the TCA cycle to produce a bunch of energy in the form of ATP.

丙酮酸进入线粒体，线粒体就像是你的细胞的锅炉，它把丙酮酸转换成乙酰辅酶 A，然后在三梭循环中把它烧掉，以 ATP 的形式来产生一些能量。