And that's gonna help reduce the risk of further blood clot formation.

这将有助于降低进一步形成血凝块的风险。

This means they act like brakes on coagulation, limiting clot formation and preventing clots from growing too big.

它们在凝血过程中起到刹车的作用，限制血块的形成，并防止血块生成得太大。

Okay, so that's because atrial fibrillation means a quivering of your atrium and that predisposes you to clot formation.

那是因为心房颤动意味着心房颤抖这使你容易形成血块。

This cascade has a great degree of amplification and takes only a few minutes from injury to clot formation.

这种级联反应有大幅的扩大效应，从血管壁受损到血栓形成只需要几分钟。

The cascade has a huge degree of amplification and takes only a few minutes from injury to clot formation.

从伤口暴露至血凝块形成，这一级联放大反应仅需要几分钟就可以完成。

This cascade has a huge degree of amplification and takes only a few minutes from injury to clot formation.

这个级联的反应强度很高，损伤到血块形成只需要几分钟。

In 1914, researchers discovered that the chemical sodium citrate stopped blood coagulating by removing the calcium necessary for clot formation.

1914 年，研究者们发现柠檬酸钠这种化学物质可以通过去除血液凝结所必须的钙物质来防止血液结块。

Long-term treatment to prevent future thrombi from forming can include anticoagulant medications like warfarin or heparin, which inhibit the clotting cascade and prevent clot formation.

预防DVT的长期疗法包括华法林、肝素等抗凝药物的使用，可以阻断凝血反应。

In addition, there can be increased tendency for bleeding, since excess urea in the blood makes platelets less likely to stick to each other, and so there's less clot formation.

除此之外，氮质血症还有出血倾向，因为血中过多的尿素导致血小板不易聚集黏附，血凝块的形成也就减少了。

Whatever the cause is, in response the coagulation pathway goes into overdrive, resulting in widespread clot formation which plugs up medium and small blood vessels which leads to ischemia, necrosis, and eventually organ damage.

无论原因如何，凝血途径相应地偏离了正轨，导致了广泛地血凝块形成，堵塞住中小血管，从而引起缺血、坏死，最终组织损伤。

To make things worse, as the clots are broken down through fibrinolysis, fibrin degradation products are released into the circulation and these interfere with platelet aggregation and clot formation, making hemostasis even more difficult.

更糟的是，当血凝块通过纤溶崩解时，纤维蛋白降解产物释放入血液循环，干扰血小板聚集和血凝块形成，导致凝血更加困难。