They also looked, for example, at the class struggle.

他们也关注，例如阶级斗争。

" ... new classes and new class struggles, just as the industrial revolution did."

“新的阶级和新的阶级斗争， 就像工业革命时期一样。”

There are two key ideas that underlie this theory of class struggle.

有两个关键思想构成了这一阶级斗争理论的基础。

I had no critical awareness of the class struggle, they said.

他们说，我对阶级斗争没有批判意识。

Coupled with the class struggle, people started seeing the Church for  what it was – an authoritarian institute.

再加上阶级斗争，人们开始看到教会的本来面目——一个专制机构。

I drowsed through gross anatomy class, struggling to pay attention as we learned the names of the 200-some bones in the human body.

我在大体解剖课上昏昏欲睡，在我们学习人体 200 多块骨头的名称时努力集中注意力。

But the main reason I like it is that it portrays the class struggle in a way that has never been seen before.

但我喜欢它的主要原因是它以一种前所未有的方式描绘了阶级之间的争斗。

You also learned about modes of production, their development, and how they fit into Marx’s overall theory of historical development, along with class struggle and revolution.

您还了解了生产方式、它们的发展，以及它们如何融入马克思的整体历史发展理论， 以及阶级斗争和革命。

The class struggle  became increasingly common in Western Europe and would remain popular for the next few centuries  before wiping the stain of feudalism off the land.

阶级斗争在西欧变得越来越普遍，并且在接下来的几个世纪里一直很流行，然后才从这片土地上抹去封建主义的污点。

So, yeah, Karl Marx’s beard, it’s my great regret to inform you that there are some paltry beards trying to take up the class struggle these days.

所以，是的，卡尔马克思的胡子，我很遗憾地通知你， 这些天有一些微不足道的胡子试图参加阶级斗争。

So, the class struggle here is between capitalists, who want labor at the lowest possible price, and the workers who want to be paid as much as possible for their work.

因此，这里的阶级斗争发生在希望以尽可能低的价格获得劳动力的资本家和希望获得尽可能多的工作报酬的工人之间。

But for Marx, you only get large-scale social change through class struggle, which culminates in a revolution, overthrowing the old relations of production and replacing them with an entirely new set.

但对马克思来说， 只有通过阶级斗争才能实现大规模的社会变革， 最终导致革命，推翻旧的生产关系并用一套全新的生产关系取而代之。