Managers also have something to learn from the adversarial legal system, central to common-law jurisdictions like America's and Britain's, where advocates represent their parties before an impartial arbiter (usually a judge and a jury).

管理者也能从对抗性司法制度中学到一些东西，这种制度是美国和英国等普通法司法审判的核心，在这种司法中，辩护律师在中立的裁决者（通常是法官和陪审团）面前代表他们的当事人。