In early November 1938, the Nazis rounded up my grandfather with thousands of other men and loaded them onto cattle cars heading east.

1938 年 11 月初，纳粹围捕了我的祖父和其他数千人，并将他们装上运往东方的运牛车。

He saw death and suffering up close, he was forced into cattle cars, forced to march, contracted typhoid fever, and was separated from his most beloved family members.

他近距离看到了死亡和痛苦，他被迫上了牛车，被迫行进，感染了伤寒，还与他最爱的家人分离。