They have medium-size dollar debt loads and carry trade deficits that force them to borrow dollars.

他们的美元债务规模中等，并背负着迫使他们借入美元的贸易赤字。

By this system of laws, therefore, the carrying trade was in effect prohibited.

因此，根据这种法律体系，套利交易实际上是被禁止的。

That means it would make loans to stock traders, called brokers, to make sure they have enough money to carry out trades.

这意味着央行会向券商提供贷款以确保他们有足够的资金来进行交易。

France, Britain and Germany have been trying to save the deal by creating a system by which Iran can carry out limited trade.

法国、英国和德国一直试图通过建立一套体系，供伊朗进行有限贸易，以此挽救该协议。

For this reason, they had opposed the tariff of 1816 calculated to increase domestic production and cut down the carrying trade.

为此，他们反对旨在增加国内生产和减少转运贸易的 1816 年关税。

By means of those cash accounts, every merchant can, without imprudence, carry on a greater trade than he otherwise could do.

借助这些现金账户，每个商人都可以毫不谨慎地进行比其他方式更大的交易。

And then the British responded to this by demanding compensation, and access to Chinese territory where they could carry out their trade.

然后英国对此的回应是要求赔偿，并进入他们可以进行贸易的中国领土。

During the late war, the Dutch gained the whole carrying trade of France, of which they still retain a very large share.

在战争后期，荷兰人获得了法国的全部转运贸易，他们仍然保留着很大的份额。

The carrying trade is employed in transacting the commerce of foreign countries, or in carrying the surplus produce of one to another.

运载贸易用于处理外国的商业，或将一国的剩余产品运往另一国。

The carrying trade is the natural effect and symptom of great national wealth; but it does not seem to be the natural cause of it.

套利贸易是巨大国家财富的自然结果和表征； 但这似乎不是它的自然原因。

That's the name for a shop or room where certain businesses carry out their trade, such as a tattoo parlour, a massage parlour or an ice cream parlour.

这个词指的是一个商店或房间的名字，在这里某些生意人进行他们的交易，比如纹身店，按摩店或冰淇淋店。

That's the name for a shop or room where certain businesses carry out their trade – such as a tattoo parlour, a massage parlour or an ice cream parlour.

那是一个店铺或房间的名字，某些特定的行当在这里做生意，如纹身店、按摩院或冰淇淋店。

France would, in this case, carry on a direct foreign trade of consumption with England; whereas England would carry on a round-about trade of the same kind with France.

在这种情况下，法国将与英国进行直接的对外消费贸易；而英国将与法国进行同样类型的迂回贸易。

The coal trade from Newcastle to London, for example, employs more shipping than all the carrying trade of England, though the ports are at no great distance.

例如，从纽卡斯尔到伦敦的煤炭贸易使用的航运比英格兰所有的运输贸易都要多，尽管港口相距不远。

By lending money to government, they do not even for a moment diminish their ability to carry on their trade and manufactures; on the contrary, they commonly augment it.

通过向政府借钱， 他们一刻也没有削弱他们进行贸易和制造的能力； 相反，他们通常会增加它。

Notwithstanding some extraordinary losses, occasioned partly by the malice of the Dutch East India company, and partly by other accidents, they carried on for many years a successful trade.

尽管部分原因是荷兰东印度公司的恶意，部分原因是其他事故，造成了一些特别的损失，但他们多年来一直保持着成功的贸易。

It ought, therefore, to give no preference nor superior encouragement to the foreign trade of consumption above the home trade, nor to the carrying trade above either of the other two.

因此，它不应该比国内贸易更偏爱或更优地鼓励对外消费贸易，也不应该比其他两者更偏爱或更优地鼓励转运贸易。

By obliging the farmer to carry on two trades instead of one, it forced him to divide his capital into two parts, of which one only could be employed in cultivation.

通过迫使农民从事两种行业而不是一种行业，它迫使他将资本分成两部分，其中一部分只能用于耕种。

All wholesale trade, all buying in order to sell again by wholesale, maybe reduced to three different sorts: the home trade, the foreign trade of consumption, and the carrying trade.

所有的批发贸易，都是为了批发再销售，可以归结为三种不同的类型：国内贸易、消费国外贸易和转运贸易。

More generally, international investors frequently borrow low-interest currencies (called " funding" currencies) and buy high-interest currencies (called " investment" currencies), with results that can be profitable over long periods. This activity is called the carry trade.

30 Friedman’s Modern Quantity Theory of Money 弗里德曼的现代货币数量论。