Glucose and ions need carrier proteins to move across the membrane.

葡萄糖和离子需要载体蛋白才能穿过细胞膜。

First, there is a large carrier protein that forms a platform for the target.

首先，要有一个大的载体蛋白来构成给靶物质的平台。

Once built, they attached the new hapten molecules to carrier proteins, mixed them with adjuvant, injected the results into mice and waited.

一旦构建完成，他们把这些新的半抗原分子结合到载体蛋白上，并与佐药混合，注射进小鼠体内，等待结果。

These coats are chemically linked to a carrier protein, and the combination is used as a vaccine.

这些外壳与载体蛋白化学连接， 这种组合被用作疫苗。

Finally, there is a chemical cocktail called an adjuvant that helps get the immune system to pay attention to the carrier protein and the haptens.

最后，有一种叫做佐药的鸡尾酒帮助免疫系统对载体蛋白和半抗原做出反应。

You can also have facilitated diffusion, where the movement is still down the concentration gradient but special carrier proteins are required to enable the movement.

你还可以促进扩散运动仍然沿着浓度梯度下降，但需要特殊的载体蛋白质来实现运动。

The piece of bacteria can't cause illness, but combined with a carrier protein, it can generate immunity against future infection.

细菌片段不会引起疾病， 但与载体蛋白结合后， 可以产生免疫力以抵抗未来的感染。

Glucocorticoids are not soluble in water, so most cortisol in the blood is bound to a special carrier protein, called cortisol-binding globulin, and only about 5% is unbound or free.

糖皮质激素不溶于水，所以血液中的大多数皮质醇是和一种特殊的载体蛋白“皮质醇结合球蛋白”结合，只有5%左右是未结合或游离的。

Conjugate vaccines are used to create a more powerful, combined immune response: typically the " piece" of bacteria being presented would not generate a strong immune response on its own, while the carrier protein would.

结合疫苗用于产生更强大的联合免疫反应：通常， 所呈现的细菌“片段” 本身不会产生强烈的免疫反应， 而载体蛋白会。