This small amount is called a shot.

少量也就是说一小杯。

Babe Ruth’s called shot—the most famous homer he ever hit.

Babe Ruth管它叫击球 是他最出名的一记本垒打。

Since it's worth going out, just on a training mission, most of these torpedoes are what are called practice shots.

既然值得出去，就为了一次训练任务，这些鱼雷大多是所谓的练习射击。

The Orthodox Church's influence was at its high point during the reign of Mikhail, who's father, the Patriarch Filaret, effectively called the shots.

东正教的势力在米哈伊尔掌权期间最盛，米哈伊尔的父亲，大牧首菲拉列特，成功操纵大局。

" Shot, " here, would refer to, for example, in a basketball game when you throw the ball up, that's called a shot.

这里的“投篮”是指，比如打篮球， 把球往上扔， 就叫投篮。

Another statistic a gambler trusts is something called shot differential: the difference between the number of shots a team produces versus the number of shots the opponent produces.

赌徒信任的另一个统计数据称为投篮差异：球队投篮次数与对手投篮次数之间的差异。