In contrast, acute kidney injury refers to any deterioration in kidney function that happens in less than three months.

与此相反，急性肾损伤是指持续时间小于3个月的各种肾功能恶化。

A woman who injected 100 mL of bleach into her veins, which is almost 7 tablespoons, experienced acute kidney injury and needed renal replacement therapy.

一名妇女将 100 毫升的漂白剂注入她的静脉，几乎是 7 汤匙， 经历了急性肾损伤并需要进行肾脏替代治疗。

Now, acute kidney injury can cause a low glomerular filtration rate, which is the volume of blood filtered through the kidney over a period of time, and this can lead to oliguria and hyperkalemia.

严重的肾损伤可以降低肾小球滤过率，即单位时间内肾脏过滤的血液量，这可以导致少尿和高钾血症。