" Indonesia desperately needs animal welfare standards in its zoos, " Guciano said.

“印度尼西亚迫切需要其动物园的动物福利标准，”Guciano 说。

And that consumer welfare standard, as it was christened, set the stage for the next 40 years.

这个消费者福利标准，正如它的名字一样，为未来 40 年奠定了基础。

Before the consumer welfare standard emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, America's trustbusting was arbitrary.

在20世纪70年代和80年代之前，美国的反托拉斯行动是任意的，没有消费者福利标准的出现。

This is the so-called consumer welfare standard, which has been the kind of standard doctrine in US antitrust law.

这就是所谓的消费者福利标准，这也是美国反垄断法中的一种标准理论。

Ginsburg would later surprise colleagues by voting with the conservative majority on antitrust cases, applying the so-called " consumer welfare standard" championed by the Manne programme.

金斯伯格后来做出让其同僚惊讶的举动，在反垄断案件上与保守派多数一起投票，采用曼恩计划倡导的“消费者福利标准”。

The remedy for the failures of competition policy is not to abandon the consumer welfare standard but to oring it up to date.

对于竞争政策的失败，解决办法不是放弃消费者福利标准，而是将其更新。

You know, and it kind of frames the harm on terms that are familiar to the consumer welfare standard way of thinking about monopoly power.

你知道，它在某种程度上用消费者福利标准思考垄断权力的方式所熟悉的术语来描述危害。

In America the consumer welfare standard is associated with rulings that make it difficult for trustbusters to win in court unless they can meet obscure legal tests proving that a firm has raised or will raise prices.

在美国，消费者福利标准与裁决相关，这使得反托拉斯机构在法庭上很难获胜，除非他们能够通过证明一个公司已经或将要提高价格的模糊法律测试。