Right. Near the event horizon, virtual particles are being created.

没错，在黑洞视界边缘，虚粒子不断产生。

Again, the photons that are exchanged are virtual particles.

同样，交换的光子是虚粒子。

In the case of the electron and the positron, for example, they form two photons, massless virtual particles that convey the electromagnetic force.

在这种情况下，比如电子和正电子相遇，它们会形成两个光子，光子是静止质量为零的粒子，是电磁辐射的载体。

The electromagnetic attraction is pictured as being caused by the exchange of large numbers of virtual massless particles of spin 1, called photons.

电磁吸引力被描绘成由大量自旋为 1 的虚拟无质量粒子（称为光子）交换引起。

The one with negative energy is condemned to be a short-lived virtual particle because real particles always have positive energy in normal situations.

带负能量的就注定是短命的虚粒子，因为实粒子在正常情况下总是带正能量的。

Alternatively, in what is known as quantum field theory, physicists have also found that particles known as virtual particles can come into existence from apparent nothingness.

或者， 在所谓的量子场论中，物理学家还发现被称为虚拟粒子的粒子可以从看似虚无的状态中产生。

In the presence of a black hole one member of a pair of virtual particles may fall into the hole leaving the other member without a partner with which to annihilate.

在黑洞附近 上述一对虚粒子中的一个可能落进黑洞 这样剩下在外面的一个就失去了伙伴 没法湮灭。

When this happens right on the edge of a black hole, one of the virtual particles will be drawn into the black hole, and the other will escape and become a real particle.

当这个现象正好在黑洞边缘的两边发生时，其中的一个虚粒子会被吸进黑洞，另一个会逃逸成为实物粒子。

Now, in the presence of a black hole, one member of a pair of virtual particles may fall into the hole, leaving the other member without a partner with which to annihilate.

现在 在黑洞存在的情况下 一对虚粒子中的一个成员可能会落入黑洞 使另一个成员没有可以湮灭的伙伴。