Mark Patterson of Fordham University sees parallels with Microsoft's run-in with trustbusters in 2001.

福特汉姆大学的马克·帕特森认为，这与2001年微软与反垄断者的官司是类似的情况。

Trustbusters like to define markets narrowly.

反托拉斯者喜欢狭义地定义市场。

Ordinarily, a big market share supported by strong network effects—which help deter competitors—would attract the wrath of trustbusters.

一般通过强网络效应获得的高市场占有率——可以用来阻挡竞争者进入——会招来激动的反托拉斯官员。

The DOJ's trustbusters are certainly eager to present Google's end-to-end presence in the ad-tech stack as inherently sinister.

美国司法部的反托拉斯者当然急于将谷歌的这种供求两头抓的广告技术堆栈描述为本质上就是邪恶的。

More than a century later, American trustbusters are preparing for battle with another giant in a network industry.

一个多世纪后，美国的反托拉斯者正准备与网络行业的另一个巨头展开战斗。

Trustbusters' immediate concern is the console market.

Trustbusters 的直接关注点是游戏机市场。

Lately, though, trustbusters have turned on big tech firms, alarmed at their rapacious growth.

不过最近，反垄断机构开始攻击大型科技公司，对它们的贪婪增长感到震惊。

If a Windows Copilot steers users to Outlook rather than Gmail, say, trustbusters may cry foul.

例如，如果 Windows Copilot 将用户引导至 Outlook 而不是 Gmail，那么反垄断者可能会大喊大叫。

They want the Biden administration's reinvigorated trustbusters to break it up, rather than merely impose measures to promote good behaviour.

他们希望拜登政府重振旗鼓的破坏者能够打破它，而不是仅仅实施促进良好行为的措施。

Instead of aiming to protect everyone, opening the door to clumsy interventions, trustbusters should reform the consumer standard.

与其旨在保护每个人，打开笨拙干预的大门，反垄断者应该改革消费者标准。

Many corporate behemoths are ploughing billions into innovation, including in areas that most worry trustbusters, such as technology.

许多企业巨头正在投入数十亿美元用于创新，包括在最担心的领域，如技术。

So did trustbusters in big markets, whose concerns derailed the deal.

大市场中的反垄断机构也是如此，他们的担忧使交易脱轨。

As if to compensate for this laxity, trustbusters have recently sought to block many tech mergers, including Microsoft's purchase of Activision Blizzard, a video-game maker.

似乎是为了弥补这种松懈，反托拉斯机构最近试图阻止许多科技公司并购，包括微软收购视频游戏开发商动视暴雪。

Trustbusters are increasingly wary of letting through deals that might be seen as stifling nascent rivals.

反垄断机构越来越担心允许可能被视为扼杀新兴竞争对手的交易。

Curbing the power of big tech is a matter for the world's trustbusters, which must not be mixed with bailing out press moguls.

遏制大型科技公司的权力是全球执法机构的事情，不应与救助新闻巨头混为一谈。

For decades the consumer approach has been ascendant, but now the consensus has broken down and trustbusters are heading in a Brandeisian direction.

几十年来，消费者取向一直占主导地位，但现在共识已经破裂，反垄断者正朝着布兰代斯的方向发展。

At the same time, it was forced by trustbusters to tear down the walls of its apps to let other payment processors in.

与此同时，反垄断机构迫使它拆除其应用程序的围墙，让其他支付处理商进入。

Trustbusters invoke three justifications for their renewed vigour: greater market concentration, reduced churn among the world's biggest firms and exploding profits.

反垄断者为其重新焕发活力提出了三个理由：市场集中度提高、全球最大公司的流失率减少以及利润爆炸性增长。

His trustbusters at the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) have been going after large deals merely because they are large—or that is how it feels.

他在联邦贸易委员会 (FTC) 的反垄断机构一直在追查大宗交易，仅仅是因为它们规模很大——或者就是这样的感觉。

SM Entertainment's managers may worry that an investigation from Korean trustbusters, who must review any transaction involving more than 15% of shares, could be a distraction.

SM Entertainment 的管理人员可能担心，韩国反垄断机构必须审查任何涉及超过 15% 股份的交易的调查可能会分散注意力。