Of course, surgical techniques have also progressed.

当然，手术的方法也在进步。

They have these new surgical techniques.

现在的手术方法是新式的。

Even in them, we have now surgical techniques available.

即使在他们身上，我们现在也有可用的外科技术。

The massive endeavor is being led by Nepalese Dr. Sanduk Ruit, who helped develop the low-cost, high-volume, surgical technique that replaces the eye lens.

尼泊尔人桑德克·里特博士领衔做出了巨大努力, 他曾帮助开发低成本、高产量, 取代接目镜的手术技术。

Anesthesia is complicated, but figuring out how to use it allowed for the development of new and better surgical techniques.

麻醉很复杂，但弄清楚如何使用它可以开发新的更好的手术技术。

And doctors and nurses rose to them as they developed new surgical techniques and therapies, some of which changed the face of medicine in peace time.

医护人员面对困难，发明了新的手术技术和治疗方法，其中有一些改变了和平年代医学的面貌。

So when we all become neurosurgeons, we actually learn the entire surgical technique of treating surgical conditions of the brain, the spine, and the peripheral nerve, which is the entire nervous system.

所以当我们都成为神经外科医生时，我们实际上学习了治疗大脑、脊柱和周围神经的整个外科技术，也就是整个神经系统。