Also, that blood flowing through a VSD can be heard as a holosystolic murmur at the lower left sternal border.

并且，血液流经VSD时，在左下胸骨边缘听诊就会听到全收缩期杂音。

Then, if you place a stethoscope in the left second intercostal space, at the left upper sternal border, you can hear the pulmonary valve closing.

然后，你将听诊器放到左第二肋间隙，在左胸骨上缘，你将听到肺动脉瓣关闭的声音。

As the blood flows in the reverse direction, the murmur is best heard not in the aortic area, but rather along the left sternal border.

当血液流向相反方向流动时，杂音最响部位不是在主动脉区域，而是沿着左胸骨缘。

On the other side of the heart, a tricusoid valve regurgitation has similar timing and shape, but it is loudest in the tricuspid area and the sound radiates up, along the left sternal border.

在心脏的另一边，三尖瓣反流有着相似的时间和形状，但是在三尖瓣位置声音最大，沿着胸骨边缘向上放射。