Now, many people consider John Watson to be the founder of behaviorism.

很多人都认为约翰·沃森是行为主义之父。

It challenged the dominant paradigm, called behaviorism.

它挑战了主导范式，称为行为主义。

And I want to talk about psychoanalysis today and behaviorism next week.

我今天想谈谈精神分析，下周想谈谈行为主义。

Psychologists began to focus more on behaviorism as well as cognitive psychology.

心理学家开始更多地关注行为主义和认知心理学。

In the United States, behaviorism was incredibly well known and so was Skinner.

在美国，行为主义非常出名，斯金纳也是如此。

Today, scientists agree that behaviorism was wrong, and there is underlying, genetically encoded biological machinery for language learning.

今天， 科学家们一致认为行为主义是错误的，并且语言学习存在潜在的、基因编码的生物机制。

Now, at the core of behaviorism are three extremely radical and interesting views.

现在，行为主义的核心是三种极其激进和有趣的观点。

Behaviorism is a school of thought that was there long before Skinner, championed by psychologists like John Watson, for instance.

行为主义是一个早在斯金纳之前就存在的思想流派，例如， 受到约翰·沃森等心理学家的拥护。

So, here are the three general positions of behaviorism.

因此，这是行为主义的三个一般立场。

And then, I want to turn to objections to behaviorism but these three principles are powerful and very interesting.

然后，我想转向对行为主义的反对，但这三个原则非常强大且非常有趣。

The strong view of behaviorism is everything you know, everything you are, is the result of experience.

行为主义的强烈观点是，你所知道的一切，你所是的一切，都是经验的结果。

And it also brings us back to the lecture on behaviorism where we talked about classical conditioning and different theories of what people are afraid of.

它也将我们带回行为主义的讲座， 我们谈到了经典条件和人们害怕的不同理论。

So today and Monday we're going to talk about two very big ideas and these ideas are associated with Sigmund Freud and B. F. Skinner and are psychoanalysis and behaviorism.

所以今天和周一我们将讨论两个非常重要的想法，这些想法与西格蒙德弗洛伊德和 B. F. 斯金纳有关，是精神分析和行为主义。

On the other hand, the psychological theory of behaviorism has had a huge impact and I think a lot of people's ways of thinking about criminal justice and criminal law has been shaped by behaviorist principles.

另一方面，行为主义的心理学理论产生了巨大的影响，我认为很多人对刑事司法和刑法的思考方式都是由行为主义原则塑造的。