To this end crosses with smaller breeds such as the affenspinscher, toy spitz and perhaps poodle were employed.

这种交叉繁殖的最终结果就是选择了一些诸如Affenpinscher艾芬笃宾犬（猴面梗），toyspitz（我不知道中文里面叫什么），也可能是贵宾犬。