The fully saturated hydrocarbons I just described are usually called by the much simpler name, alkanes.

我刚刚描述的完全饱和的碳氢化合物通常用更简单的名称命名， 即烷烃。

All of the carbons in a saturated hydrocarbon are bonded to the maximum number of atoms that carbon can accommodate: 4.

饱和烃中的所有碳都键合到碳可以容纳的最大原子数：4。