Sartre argued that the fundamental principle of existentialism is that " existence precedes essence" .

萨特认为，存在主义的基本原则是“存在先于本质”。

Sartre's first novel – Nausea, published in 1938 – is full of evocations of such moments.

萨特的第一部小说“恶心”于1938年出版，充满了对这种时刻的唤起。

I stand by my critique of Sartre.

我坚持自己对萨特的批判。

Sartre took our freedom as given, but his partner and fellow philosopher Simone de Beauvoir, pointed out that it's not always that simple.

萨特认为我们的自由是理所当然的，但他的伴侣，同为哲学家的西蒙娜·德·波伏娃指出，事情并不总是那么简单。

It owes much to Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, both philosophers, writers and famous public intellectuals in France, from the Second World War until Sartre's death in 1980.

这在很大程度上要归功于让-保罗·萨特和阿尔伯特·加缪，他们都是法国的哲学家、作家和著名的公共知识分子，其影响从第二次世界大战一直延续到萨特于 1980 年去世。