In the M23 stronghold of Rutshuru, residents have long paid the cost of conflict since the rebellions of the 1990s.

在 M23的根据地鲁丘鲁, 自从20世纪90年代的叛乱以来居民们早就为冲突付出了代价。

Ntamu Gashamba, a history professor at Rutshuru Institute, said businesses also have been hurt by the insecurity brought by the M23 rebels.

鲁丘鲁研究机构的历史教授纳塔姆·加斯巴表示企业也受到了M23叛军所带来的不安全感影响。