It's called MMR, standing for measles, mumps, and rubella.

这种疫苗叫做MMR，代表麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹。

Specifically, the measles, moms and rubella vaccine, or MMR.

而关于MMR，即麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹的联合疫苗之间的争论尤为激烈。

Rubella or Rubeola is another term for what?

“Rubella”或“Rubeola”是什么的别称？

That same year physician and researcher Stanley Plotkin developed the rubella vaccine.

同一年，内科医生兼研究员斯坦利·普罗特金研制出了风疹疫苗。

It's called MMR, standing for measles, mumps, and rubella, the three diseases it aims to prevent.

该疫苗名为MMR，是麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹的联合疫苗，旨在预防这三种疾病。

Brazil has announced plans to manufacture a low-cost measles and rubella vaccine for export to developing countries.

巴西宣布计划生产一种低成本的风疹减毒活疫苗，用于出口到发展中国家。

When I was small, I had measles, chickenpox and whooping cough, but I don't think I ever had rubella.

小时候得过麻疹，水痘和百日咳，但是不记得得过风疹。

They include pertussis, measles, mumps, and rubella.

它们包括百日咳、麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹。

Many viruses, like rubella and HIV, can cause microcephaly.

许多病毒，如风疹和 HIV，都会导致小头畸形。

We've eradicated smallpox, gotten measles, mumps, rubella, tetanus, whooping cough, all kinds of things under control.

我们已经根除天花， 麻疹、 腮腺炎、 风疹、破伤风、 百日咳， 各种疾病都得到了控制。

Others are given just beneath the skin, or subcutaneously, think of the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine.

其他人则在皮下或皮下注射，想想麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗。

Vaccines for diseases like mumps and rubella offer a lifetime of protection with two shots early in life.

腮腺炎和风疹等疾病的疫苗可在生命早期接种两针，提供终生保护。

But when I looked at the list, there were a few I didn't recognize – diphtheria, hepatitis, and rubella.

珍妮：但是当我查看清单时，有一些我不认识——白喉、肝炎和风疹。

It also runs a vaccination campaign, with health workers on motorcycles, delivering polio vaccine drops and shots to protect against measles, mumps and rubella.

而且这个恐怖组织还发起了疫苗接种运动, 卫生工作者们会骑着摩托车、为人们注射脊髓灰质炎，预防麻疹、腮腺炎及风疹的疫苗。

Measles is also called rubeola, which can easily get confused with German measles which is also called rubella—similar sounding names but very different viruses.

麻疹也叫红疹，这种病毒很容易与德国麻疹混淆，德国麻疹也叫风疹，发音相似，但它们是不同的病毒。

On the other hand, a PDA can be associated with other congenital problems, for example, congenital rubella syndrome, where the mother contracts rubella virus during her pregnancy.

另一方面，动脉导管未闭可能与其他先天性疾病相关，比如先天性风疹综合征，源于母亲在怀孕期间感染了风疹病毒。

Well, a widespread vaccination program for measles, mumps and rubella -- all airborne viral diseases -- began in the US in 1963.

那么， 麻疹、 腮腺炎和风疹（ 所有通过空气传播的病毒性疾病）的广泛疫苗接种计划于 1963 年在美国开始。

And none other than 87-year-old Stanley Plotkin, the inventor of the rubella vaccine, is currently consulting for six companies that are working on coronavirus vaccines.

另外，风疹疫苗的发明者、87岁的斯坦利·普罗特金目前正为6家研制冠状病毒疫苗的公司提供咨询服务。

Some known risk factors are related to the pregnancy, like the expecting mother having diabetes, rubella, poor nutrition, consuming alcohol, and being over 40 years old.

一些已知的危险因素和怀孕有关，如准妈妈患有糖尿病、风疹、营养不良这些疾病，饮酒或者超过四十岁等。

I talked with Stanley Plotkin, a vaccine expert at the University of Pennsylvania—he developed the rubella shot—who used to be on the vaccine advisory panel.

我与宾夕法尼亚大学的疫苗专家 Stanley Plotkin 进行了交谈——他开发了风疹疫苗——他曾经是疫苗顾问小组的成员。